Units1-2复习测试卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Units 1-2复习测试卷 一、单项填空 1.-The Shenzhou XIII spaceship was sent into space successfully______October 16th,2021. -Wow!________news! A.on; What an exciting B.in; How exciting C.on;What exciting D.in;What exciting 2. The Battle at Lake Changjin is a wonderful movie which leaves me a deep ________. A.expression B.friendship C.impression D.conversation 3.I am not good at English,so I am________of speaking in class. A. surprised B.afraid C.worried D.glad 4.-Mr Liu,I have some difficulty_______the English story. -Remember_______it three or four times at least. A.to understand; reading B.understanding; to read C.understanding; reading D. to understand; to read 5.Jane didn't______ my help. She said she could finish the work by herself. A.reject B.accept C.receive D. notice 6.I used to________ my dream. But now I get used to_______ doing everything. A.give up; keeping B.giving up; keeping C.giving up; keep D.give up;keep 7.A lot of famous doctors got together___save the patients. A. so that B.in order to C.more than just D.instead of 8. -_________, or the problem will not be solved. -You're right. I should face it bravely. A. Raise your spirits B. Look out C.Keep quiet D. Move around 9.My mother________ me to go shopping with her. A.made B. kept C.asked D.hoped 10.-Why don't we visit an old people's home this weekend? -________! A.Have a nice trip B.Well done C.That would be kind of you D.That's a good idea 二、完形填空 I used to have little passion(激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ___11___ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom stopped at a red light, ___12___ on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ___13___ dirty and old clothes. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen many like him before. Those people usually ___14___unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ___15___ in some way. He was not sitting down with a sad ___16___ instead, he had a ___17___ in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ___18___ he's homeless?"I asked. “He ___19___ it," she answered. “But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He ___20___ for something that he didn't need." “Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important.” That man must care so much about ___21___ that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that ___22___ is the key to life. Since then I'm always thinking of ___23___ is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes---these things are ___24___ part of life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, and a light in a ___25___ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going. 11.A.natural B.modern C.difficult D.important 12.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody 13.A.at B.on C.to D. in 14.A.looked B.smelt C.sounded D. felt 15.A.same B.similar C.different D.usual 16.A.impression B.expression C.ending D.gesture 17.A.radio B.bowl C.picture D. basket 18.A.because B.although C.since D.until 19.A.made B.changed C.bought D. borrowed 20.A.paid B.cost C.spent D.took 21.A.news B.work C.sport D.music 22.A.health B.happiness C.knowledge D.friendship 23.A.what B.which C.how D.who 24.A.even B.also C.only D.still 25.A.relaxing B.dark C.warm D.hot 三、阅读理解 A As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first," he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often asked famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names with the most eye-catching colour, and then put the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students. he could see and call a listener's name." “I couldn't understand that. My classmates told me the speakers were all top people,who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance. 26. Mr Black wanted the students to____in his class. A. read loudly B. take notes quickly C. be active D.listen to him carefully. 27.The students________ when they were asked questions in Mr Black's class. A.raised their hands B.shook their heads C.shouted loudly D.gave no answers 28. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in paragraph 3 mean? A.引人注目的 B.眼花缭乱的 C.目光呆滞的 D.毫不起眼的 29.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It is necessary to follow others. B. It is easy to answer questions bravely. C.It is difficult to attract others’ attention. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. B Every culture has some kinds of person-to-person greeting. But they are different all over the world. In some countries such as the United States, handshakes and hugs are very common. In many European cultures, kisses on the cheek or air kisses are the thing to do when greeting people. And if you play on a sports team, high fives may be the greeting --- no matter what cultural background. These are our traditions during normal times. With the outbreak(爆发)of COVID-19, officials(官员)all over the world are asking people to wash their hands frequently. People are warned(警告)to keep away from large crowds to control the spread of the disease.This has led to(导致) new ways of greetings around the world. In a video, a man offers his hand to another for a handshake.Instead of shaking hands,the two men greet each other by kicking feet - quick right kick, quick left kick. The video then shows more men greeting each other this way. It looks like a dance step or a soccer move. Other videos are appearing on a social media showing people in other parts of the world using the foot tap as a greeting A journalist of VOA,Sharon Wu,is taking a different way. She has not changed the way she greets guests. However, she has a new after-greeting habit — group hand-washing. "Recently we've had some guests coming to the studio. And for me,I still shake hands with them. But after that I say, 'Okay. Let's both go to the restroom and wash hands.’" 30. How do people in Europe usually greet each other according to the text? 31. The underlined word “frequently” means ________ in English. A.very often B.sometimes C.hardly ever D.seldom 32.How does Sharon Wu greet guests now? A.By hugging them. B.By kicking feet. C.By washing hands together. D.By shaking hands 33.What does the text mainly tell us? A.Ways of greetings in different countries. B.Changes of greetings after the outbreak of COVID-19. C.How to greet each other during normal times. D.How to control the spread ofCOVID-19 in Europe. C Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation last summer. Instead of attending English or Maths training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time. A new guideline(指导方针)introduced by central authorities(中央) last July helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. To reduce the schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality(质量) of education and regulating(规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported. According to the guideline,children below the third grade will not have written homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) mustn’t offer overseas education courses or advanced(超前的) teaching. There will not be subject-based training on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. “Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind Some training institutions have used parents’ worries to make money," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline means to calm the worries of parents and society as a whole.” “But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since exams still exist(存在)”said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might be more because of this need. “So schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility(责任) for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses," Chu added. 34. Why did central authorities make the new guideline? A.To make vacations longer for primary and junior high school students. B.To give primary and junior high school students more time to do voluntary work. C.To reduce primary and junior high school students’ schoolwork burden. D.To help primary and junior high school students get subject-based training. 35.According to the guideline,students can take the following courses EXCEPT _________in tutoring institutions during vacations. A.sports B.Maths C.painting D.music 36.What does Chen Xianzhe think of the guideline? A.Helpful. B.Advanced. C.Creative D.Unusual. 37.Chu Zhaohui might agree that_________. A.exams should not exist anymore B.the off-campus tutoring courses will not exist C.education will become even more unfair D. schools should be responsible for students’ education 四、阅读问答(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分) Zhang Guimei, the headteacher of Huaping High SchooL for Girls, has been named “Role Model of the Times”. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls unable to continue their studies after completing their nine years of education. Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment(治疗). With the help of the people there, she was able to get the necessary treatment. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me," Zhang said. Slowly, a dream of setting up a free high school for girls in Huaping County appeared in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds(资金). In 2008, Zhang finally started Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping. Thanks to her efforts, more than 1,800 girls from poor families have entered universities through her education until now. Zhang has been helping to improve the area as a whole. Just like her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. What she has done will be long remembered and encourage more to follow her example. 38.What is Zhang Guimei? 39. How old was Zhang when she began teaching in Huaping County? 40. When did Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls? 41. How many girls have entered universities with Zhang's help? 42. Where have many of Zhang's students chosen to work? 五、阅读填空 My mom always gives money to charity(慈善机构). We get more and more calls to our home. Letters are sent to Mom, all of them with good reasons 43.__________(ask) for donations(捐赠物). But Mom does not always have enough money to meet all her urges(迫切的要求) to give. Sometimes she has to consider her choices 44.__________(careful). One day,Mom 45.__________(receive)a letter with the title Gift of Hope. The letter said, “It’s not money.It’s hope. It's the gift of hope for families that live in poor 46.__________(country):” Mom continued reading the letter. “With $19, you can give 47.__________(third) hens to a family. The hens will lay eggs which the family can use to make money. With this money, the family can pay for 48.__________(they) basic needs.” Mom smiled as she read. She made a plan 49.__________(save) money and send it to this charity whenever she could. 六、综合阅读 A Yesterday, Officer Mark Black gave a lecture at City Hall on how to protect yourself through the use of body language. “The most important thing,"he said, “is to be confident. Everywhere you go, stand up straight and hold your head up (A)不要看起来或表现得紧张或害怕”. Besides general advice, Officer Black also had some special (B)advice for some people. For example,he said, “(C)_______ you are a shop assistant, you should always give a greeting to each person as they enter the shop. You may not be able to say Hi, but you should at least look them in the eye and nod your head. A criminal(罪犯) usually does not like to look you in the eye, so if someone (D)comes into your shop and does not look at you, then you need to watch them.” And he also gave some advice for tourists worried about pickpockets(扒手). “The best advice," he said, “is not to look like a tourist. Tourists often wear clothes such as T-shirts and shorts because they are on holiday. (E) If you dress like the local people, you will have fewer problems. You also need to know (F)______ you are going. If you are always walking slowly and looking lost, then you may become a victim(受害者). Walk confidently and quickly, and pay attention to the people around you. This will all make a big difference.” 50. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语:________________________________________ 51. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:_____________; ____________ 52. 在文中(C)和(F)的空白处入适当的单词:___________; ___________ 53.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:__________ like the local people, ________ you will have fewer problems. 54.从文中找出能够说明Mark Black的讲座主题的短语: ________________________________ B Many vocational schools in China have started live-streaming(直播) lessons to teach useful skills like cooking. Wang Xingsheng, a senior cook at a cooking school in Anhui, has become one of “these live-streamers”. Dressed in the cook's clothes, Wang Xingsheng patiently explains (A)____to cook delicious dishes, (B)while Chu Zhaolong, his partner, uses a mobile phone to start live-streaming, sometimes changing his position to match Wang's actions. ① Chu works carefully with Wang, taking the best shot(镜头) when the cook explains some important points. Wang has 30 years’ teaching experience, but it was the (C)________time for him to give live-streaming lessons this year. So far,he has taught more than 30 such classes.② ③ He said, “At the start of each class, I'll not start teaching at once. Instead I will tell students to pay more attention to some important points, including clothing, equipment inspection(设备检查), health and safety. I often teach students some home-cooked dishes. It not only allows them to learn practical skills, but also helps make their families get closer.” To Wang’s happiness, (D)所有的学生已经接受了他的直播方式. 55.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:_________; __________ 56.将文中画线部分(B)改写为: ... while Chu Zhaolong, his partner, _______ live-streaming_______a mobile phone ... 57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: _____________________________________________ 58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Wang began to prepare for live-streaming classes over a month ago.”的位置: ___________ 59.从文中分别找出描述Wang Xingsheng 和Chu Zhaolong 工作态度的副词:___________; __________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、单项填空 1. 答案：C · 解析：在具体日期前用介词 on，所以第一空填 on；news 是不可数名词，用 what 引导感叹句，结构为 “What + 形容词 + 不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）”，所以第二空填 What exciting，故选 C。 2. 答案：C · 解析：leave a deep impression 表示 “留下深刻印象”，expression “表达”；friendship “友谊”；conversation “对话”，均不符合语境，故选 C。 3. 答案：B · 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 表示 “害怕做某事”，surprised “惊讶的”；worried “担心的”，通常与 about 搭配；glad “高兴的”，根据语境，因为英语不好，所以害怕在课堂上发言，故选 B。 4. 答案：B · 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”；remember to do sth. 表示 “记得去做某事”（事情未做），remember doing sth. 表示 “记得做过某事”（事情已做），这里是老师提醒记得至少读三四遍，事情未做，所以选 B。 5. 答案：B · 解析：reject “拒绝”；accept “接受”，强调主观上接受；receive “收到”，强调客观上收到；notice “注意到”。根据 “She said she could finish the work by herself.” 可知她不接受帮助，故选 B。 6. 答案：A · 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以选 A。 7. 答案：B · 解析：so that “以便”，后接从句；in order to “为了”，后接动词原形；more than just “不只是”；instead of “代替”，后接名词、代词或动名词。这里表示目的，且后接动词 save，故选 B。 8. 答案：A · 解析：Raise your spirits “振作起来”；Look out “小心”；Keep quiet “保持安静”；Move around “四处走动”。根据 “or the problem will not be solved” 及 “I should face it bravely” 可知是要振作起来，故选 A。 9. 答案：C · 解析：make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”；keep sb. doing sth. “让某人一直做某事”；ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”；hope 不能用于 hope sb. to do sth. 结构。根据语境，妈妈要求我和她去购物，故选 C。 10. 答案：D · 解析：Have a nice trip “旅途愉快”；Well done “做得好”；That would be kind of you “你真好”；That's a good idea “那是个好主意”。对于提建议的回答，用 That's a good idea 表示赞同，故选 D。 二、完形填空 0. 答案：D 0. 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者通过这个男人的事情意识到生活中有激情是多么重要，important “重要的”，符合语境，故选 D。 1. 答案：C 1. 解析：根据 “It was a man...” 可知，在路边的某个人引起了作者的注意，somebody “某人”，用于肯定句，故选 C。 2. 答案：D 2. 解析：be dressed in “穿着”，是固定搭配，故选 D。 3. 答案：A 3. 解析：look “看起来”；smell “闻起来”；sound “听起来”；feel “感觉”。这里指那些人通常看起来不开心和绝望，故选 A。 4. 答案：C 4. 解析：根据下文 “he had a...in his hand and was dancing happily to the music” 可知这个男人在某些方面与其他人不同，different “不同的”，故选 C。 5. 答案：B 5. 解析：impression “印象”；expression “表情”；ending “结局”；gesture “手势”。这里指他没有带着悲伤的表情坐在那里，故选 B。 6. 答案：A 6. 解析：根据下文 “The radio seemed to be the most valuable thing he had.” 可知他手里有一个收音机，故选 A。 7. 答案：B 7. 解析：because “因为”；although “尽管”；since“自从；因为”；until “直到”。这里表示尽管他无家可归，为什么会有收音机，故选 B。 8. 答案：C 8. 解析：根据下文 “But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes?” 可知他买了收音机，buy “买”，其过去式是 bought，故选 C。 9. 答案：A 9. 解析：pay for“为…… 付款”；cost 的主语通常是物；spend 的常用结构是 spend...on sth. / (in) doing sth.；take 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构。这里主语是 He，用 pay for，故选 A。 10. 答案：D 10. 解析：根据 “he had a radio...and was dancing happily to the music” 可知他非常在乎音乐，故选 D。 11. 答案：B 11. 解析：根据上文这个男人因为对音乐的热爱而买收音机，作者意识到幸福是生活的关键，happiness “幸福”，故选 B。 12. 答案：A 12. 解析：这里是宾语从句，作 thinking of 的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示 “什么”，用 what 引导，故选 A。 13. 答案：C 13. 解析：even “甚至”；also “也”；only “仅仅”；still “仍然”。这里指家、一顿饭、衣服这些东西仅仅是生活的一部分，故选 C。 14. 答案：B 14. 解析：relaxing “令人放松的”；dark “黑暗的”；warm “温暖的”；hot “热的”。这里指在黑暗的日子里我们都需要快乐和光明，故选 B。 三、阅读理解 0. 答案：C 0. 解析：根据 “He wanted us to be active in class” 可知，布莱克先生想让学生在他的课上积极活跃，故选 C。 1. 答案：D 1. 解析：根据 “he asked us some questions, but no one answered” 可知，当布莱克先生提问时，学生们没有回答，故选 D。 2. 答案：A 2. 解析：根据 “wrote their names with the most eye - catching colour, and then put the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students. he could see and call a listener's name” 可知，用最引人注目的颜色写名字，这样演讲者能看到并叫出听众的名字，所以 eye - catching 意思是 “引人注目的”，故选 A。 3. 答案：D 3. 解析：根据 “After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance.” 可知，作者主要想告诉我们勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会，故选 D。 4. 答案：In many European cultures, kisses on the cheek or air kisses are the thing to do when greeting people. 5. 答案：A 5. 解析：根据 “officials (官员) all over the world are asking people to wash their hands frequently”，结合疫情背景，应该是频繁洗手，frequently = very often“频繁地，经常地”，故选 A。 6. 答案：D 6. 解析：根据 “She has not changed the way she greets guests. However, she has a new after - greeting habit — group hand - washing. And for me, I still shake hands with them.” 可知，她现在还是通过握手来迎接客人，故选 D。 7. 答案：B 7. 解析：文章主要讲述了新冠疫情爆发后，世界各地问候方式的变化，故选 B。 8. 答案：C 8. 解析：根据 “To reduce the schoolwork burden (负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality (质量) of education and regulating (规范) after - class activities” 可知，中央制定新指导方针是为了减轻中小学生的学业负担，故选 C。 9. 答案：B 9. 解析：根据 “There will not be subject - based training on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.” 可知，假期不能进行学科类培训，Maths 属于学科类，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 10. 解析：根据 “The guideline means to calm the worries of parents and society as a whole.” 可知，陈先哲认为这个指导方针是有帮助的，能让家长和社会安心，故选 A。 11. 答案：D 11. 解析：根据 “So schools should improve their education quality,take the main responsibility (责任) for students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses” 可知，储朝晖可能同意学校应该对学生的教育负责，故选 D。 四、阅读问答 0. 答案：She is the headteacher of Huaping High School for Girls. 1. 答案：She was 17 years old. 2. 答案：In 2008. 3. 答案：More than 1,800 girls. 4. 答案：In poor areas. 五、阅读填空 0. 答案：to ask 0. 解析：此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰 reasons，故填 to ask。 1. 答案：carefully 1. 解析：修饰动词 consider 用副词，careful 的副词形式是 carefully，故填 carefully。 2. 答案：received 2. 解析：根据 One day 可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，receive 的过去式是 received，故填 received。 3. 答案：countries 3. 解析：根据 families 可知，这里指多个国家，country 的复数形式是 countries，故填 countries。 4. 答案：three 4. 解析：这里表示 “三只母鸡”，用基数词 three，故填 three。 5. 答案：their 5. 解析：修饰名词 basic needs 用形容词性物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代词是 their，故填 their。 6. 答案：to save 6. 解析：make a plan to do sth. “制定计划做某事”，故填 to save。 六、综合阅读 A 50. 答案：Don't look or act nervous or afraid. 51. 答案：suggestions；enters · 解析：advice “建议”，是不可数名词，其同义词是 suggestion，这里用复数形式 suggestions；come into “进入”，同义词是 enter，第三人称单数形式是 enters。 0. 答案：If；where 0. 解析：(C) 处表示 “如果你是一名店员”，用 if 引导条件状语从句；(F) 处表示 “你也需要知道你要去哪里”，用 where 引导宾语从句。 1. 答案：Dress；and 1. 解析：原句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，可改为 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构，故填 Dress；and。 2. 答案：how to protect yourself through the use of body language B 3. 答案：how；first 3. 解析：(A) 处表示 “如何烹饪美味的菜肴”，用 how；(C) 处根据 “So far,he has taught more than 30 such classes.” 可知，这是他今年第一次上直播课，用 first。 4. 答案：starts；with 4. 解析：start live - streaming with a mobile phone = use a mobile phone to start live - streaming “用手机开始直播”。 5. 答案：All the students have accepted his way of live - streaming. 6. 答案：③ 6. 解析：“Wang began to prepare for live - streaming classes over a month ago.” 表示一个月前就开始准备直播课，放在③处，引出下文他对直播课的安排，逻辑合理。 7. 答案：patiently；carefully 7. 解析：根据 “Wang Xingsheng patiently explains” 可知，描述 Wang Xingsheng 工作态度的副词是 patiently；根据 “Chu works carefully with Wang” 可知，描述 Chu Zhaolong 工作态度的副词是 carefully。 $$