Unit 8 单元同步练习-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Life in the future 单元同步练习 I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词，完成句子。 1. When you make mistakes, don't make any e________. It’s useless to do that. 2. The street is w______ with many flowers on both sides. 3. I hope we will be good friends f_________. 4. Don't m______ my milk with sugar. I don't like sweet milk. 5. She was a shy girl in the p______, but she is very outgoing now. II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1. If you feel lonely, you can go outside _______ (make) more friends. 2. You've made her sad. You should make an ________ (apologize) to her. 3. I want to buy an _______ (electricity) dictionary to improve my English. 4. It took me a long time _____ (get) to the airport. 5. I have a lot of trouble ______ (solve) the problem. I don't know what to do. 6. It must be hard for him______ (accept) the bad news. 7. _______ (recent), I've been busy writing a novel. III. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子。 break down, get a reply, from place to place, in this way, in a short time, go on, at the front 1. Ben is the shortest boy in his class so he sits___________. 2. You don't need to wait for him here. He won't come back________. 3. You'd better go jogging for half an hour every day. _______, you can keep fit. 4. My sister works as a travel guide, so she has to travel ___________ every day. 5. When we were driving on the road, suddenly our car_________ and we had to get it repaired. 6. When the red lights_________, we should stop crossing the road time to write to me. IV. 根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 1.虽然他起得很早，但还是没能赶上火车。 He_______ ________ catch the train though he got up early. 2.这一周我们正忙于准备期末考试。 We are busy_______ _________ the final exam this week. 3.这个塔的塔顶呈三角形。 The top of the tower is_______ _______ _______ ________ a triangle. 4.你应该为你刚才的不礼貌向她道歉。 You should _______ _______ to her for your being impolite just now. 5.我准备在圣诞节的时候给我的笔友邮寄一张卡片。 I plan to send a card to my pen pal ________ _________ on Christmas. V. 单项选择。 1. —My sister is a typist at a foreign company. —I know this sort of work ______ skill and speed. A. asks for B. calls for C. looks for D. waits for 2. I was listening to music when someone ________ at the door. A. are knocking B. were knocking C. knocked D. is knocking 3. —What do you think of my English，sir? —Well，it’s getting better，but there’s still plenty of _____ for improvement. A. space B. area C. place D. room 4. --- I phoned you last night, but no one answered me. --- We________ a film at the cinema at that moment. A. saw B. were seeing C. have seen D. is seeing 5. There are ______workers in this factory，________? A. hundreds of，aren’t there B. hundreds of，are they C. three hundreds，are there D. three hundreds，aren’t they 6. —Did you enjoy last night’s concert?—Yes，though the last piece ______ rather poorly. A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing 7. —You Japanese is very good. Who teaches _______ Japanese? —Oh，nobody. I teach ________. A. your；me B. your；me C. your；myself D. you；myself 8. My sister was playing the piano ________ I was watching TV. A. while B. until C. because D. unless 9. --- Where did you see Terry? --- In a shopping mall. He _______ the shopping with his mother at that time. A. did B. was doing C. does D. is doing 10. When I entered her bedroom, she ________ with her friends on QQ. A. was chatting B. were chatting C. chatted D. is chatting 11. —Did you enjoy yourselves last night？ —Yes，the party last night was _____ success. We sang and danced until it came to ____ end at twelve. A. a；an B. a；the C. the ；an D. \；an 12. —Can I look up some words ________ your dictionary? —Sorry，I haven’t got one ________ me. A. into；about B. in；with C. at；in D. on；with 13. —Would you like _________? —Yes，A cup of milk， please. A. anything to drink B. some to drink C. to drink something D. something to drink 14. —Maths isn’t as ________ as Chinese. —I agree with you. I think Chinese is ________ than any other subject. A. easy，easier B. easier，easier C. easy，harder D. hard，easier 15. —_______will you finish drawing the picture ? —_______a minute. A. How long，After B. How soon，After C. How soon，In D. How long，For VI. 阅读理解 What is space? Space is an exciting place! Our solar system is in space. It is mainly made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun . The solar system also has moons and other space objects(物体）. The sun The sun is in the center of the solar system. It is a hot and bright star. A star gives off heat and light. The sun is the closest star to the earth. That’s why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look small. We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes. Around the sun A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas . We live on one of them --the earth . Each planet moves around the sun. Around the earth. The earth has one moon. It travels around the earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with many deep holes. The moon may look as if it gives off light, but in fact, it doesn’t . 1. The solar system has the following ECXEPT_______. A. spaceships B. moons C. planet D. other space objects 2. The closest star to the earth is _________. A. The sun B. the moon C. Mars D. Venus(金星） 3. What ‘s the meaning of the underlined word “gas” in this passage? A. 气体 B. 毒气 C. 卫星 D. 汽油 4. We can only see some stars at night because ____________. A. the stars are very small B. the stars don’t give off light C. the stars only appear at night D. the stars are too far away and the sunlight is too strong 5. What’s the best title(题目）of the passage? A. What’s on the moon? B. What’s Space Like? C.Planets in Space. D.The Sun and the Moon VII. 配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Karl Bell的家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于线上展示的信息。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展示。 1. Mr. Karl Bell (the father) is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan People’s Hospital. 2. Mrs. Bell (the mother) is a traffic policewoman. She is doing some education（教育）on traffic safety. 3. Kelly (the daughter) is a middle school student. She needs to buy a bicycle to ride to school. 4. Craig (the son) is booking a train ticket to Guangzhou. He wants to stay there for three days. 5. Mr. Steven Bell (the grandfather) used to be a teacher. He wants to buy a new computer for his grandson. A. Zhongshan People’s Hospital is at No. 120 Zhongshan Road. Open 24 hours a day. You can make an appointment（预约）online. B. Online shopping is very convenient. You can buy many things online. Including（包括）new computers. C. There are many traffic safety rules on the People’s Transportation Network. They are very helpful for traffic safety education. D. Yingying Bicycle Shop has all kinds of bicycles for sale. You can order them online. E. If you are in a bad mood, you’d better find Doctor Wang Qingyun online. F. If you need to book a train ticket, you can book it online. The website is Tietong12306.com. G. If you are very anxious, you should chat with your good friends online. VIII. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before heavy prefer about be idea happy pollute it improve Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes (电动车) in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____1____. They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So there ____2____ new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ___3___ than 55 kilos, doesn’t have pedals (脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour, ____4____ rider must get a license (执照). It means those riders have to pass driving tests ____5____ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ____6____ after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said ___7____, “What a good plan! I think it will ____8____ road safety.” Some are not happy with the new plan at all. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care ____9____ it. A young rider said calmly, “I ____10_____ to ride shared bikes which are popular in China now.” I. 根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. 答案：excuses 解析：make excuses 为固定短语，意为 “找借口”，此句表示犯错时别找借口，故填 excuses。 2. 答案：wide 解析：根据语境，街道两边有很多花，此处形容街道宽阔，wide 表示 “宽阔的”，故填 wide。 3. 答案：forever 解析：句子表达希望永远成为好朋友，forever 意为 “永远”，故填 forever。 4. 答案：mix 解析：mix...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 混合”，这里是不要把牛奶和糖混合，故填 mix。 5. 答案：past 解析：根据 “but she is very outgoing now” 可知，此处说她过去是个害羞的女孩，in the past 表示 “在过去”，故填 past。 II. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：to make 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示 “为了交到更多朋友”，故填 to make。 2. 答案：apology 解析：make an apology to sb. 是固定短语，意为 “向某人道歉”，apologize 的名词形式是 apology，故填 apology。 3. 答案：electronic 解析：这里需要一个形容词修饰 dictionary，electricity 的形容词形式是 electronic，意为 “电子的”，故填 electronic。 4. 答案：to get 解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 是固定句型，表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填 to get。 5. 答案：solving 解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事有困难”，故填 solving。 6. 答案：to accept 解析：It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 为固定句式，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，故填 to accept。 7. 答案：Recently 解析：recently 是副词，意为 “最近”，常放在句首作时间状语，故填 Recently。 III.用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子 1. 答案：at the front 解析：本句说 Ben 是班上最矮的男孩，所以他坐在前面，at the front 表示 “在前面”，故填 at the front。 2. 答案：in a short time 解析：根据前句 “你不需要在这里等他”，可知他短时间内不会回来，in a short time 表示 “在短时间内”，故填 in a short time。 3. 答案：In this way 解析：前句说每天慢跑半小时，后句说能保持健康，in this way 表示 “用这种方法”，符合语境，故填 In this way。 4. 答案：from place to place 解析：因为妹妹是导游，所以她每天要从一个地方到另一个地方旅行，from place to place 表示 “从一个地方到另一个地方”，故填 from place to place。 5. 答案：broke down 解析：根据 “我们不得不去修车” 可知，车抛锚了，break down 表示 “出故障，抛锚”，根据 were driving 可知用一般过去时，故填 broke down。 6. 答案：go on 解析：这里说红灯亮时，我们应该停止过马路，go on 有 “（灯）亮” 的意思，主语 lights 是复数，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 go on。 IV、根据汉语意思补全句子 1. 答案：failed to 解析：fail to do sth. 表示 “未能做某事”，根据 got up 可知用一般过去时，故填 failed to。 2. 答案：preparing for 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，prepare for 表示 “为…… 做准备”，故填 preparing for。 3. 答案：in the shape of 解析：in the shape of 表示 “呈…… 的形状”，故填 in the shape of。 4. 答案：make an apology 解析：make an apology to sb. 表示 “向某人道歉”，should 后接动词原形，故填 make an apology。 5. 答案：by post 解析：by post 表示 “通过邮寄”，故填 by post。 V.单项选择 1. 答案：B 解析：call for 表示 “需要”，这里说这种工作需要技巧和速度，ask for “请求”；look for “寻找”；wait for “等待”，均不符合语境，故选 B。 2. 答案：C 解析：when 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，knock 的过去式是 knocked，故选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：room 在这里表示 “空间，余地”，plenty of room for improvement 表示 “有很大的提升空间”，space “空间”，一般指物理空间；area“地区；面积”；place “地方”，均不符合语境，故选 D。 4. 答案：B 解析：根据 “at that moment” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 We 是复数，所以用 were seeing，故选 B。 5. 答案：A 解析：hundreds of 表示 “数以百计的”，hundred 前有具体数字时，hundred 用单数形式，排除 C、D；反意疑问句前肯后否，所以用 aren't there，故选 A。 6. 答案：B 解析：piece 与 play 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据 last night 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语 the last piece 是单数，所以用 was played，故选 B。 7. 答案：D 解析：teach sb. sth. 表示 “教某人某事”，第一个空用人称代词宾格 you；teach oneself 表示 “自学”，第二个空用反身代词 myself，故选 D。 8. 答案：A 解析：while 引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，这里表示 “我妹妹在弹钢琴，我在看电视”，until “直到”；because “因为”；unless “除非”，均不符合语境，故选 A。 9. 答案：B 解析：根据 “at that time” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，所以用 was doing，故选 B。 10. 答案：A 解析：根据 “When I entered her bedroom” 可知，这里表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，所以用 was chatting，故选 A。 11. 答案：A 解析：success 表示 “成功的事” 时是可数名词，a success 表示 “一件成功的事”；come to an end 是固定短语，意为 “结束”，故选 A。 12. 答案：B 解析：look up words in a dictionary 表示 “在字典里查单词”，have got sth. with sb. 表示 “某人带着某物”，故选 B。 13. 答案：D 解析：在询问对方是否想要某物时，用 something，且 something to drink 表示 “一些喝的东西”，故选 D。 14. 答案：A 解析：as...as 中间用形容词原级，所以第一空用 easy；根据 than 可知第二空用比较级，且根据语境，认为语文比其他科目更容易，所以用 easier，故选 A。 15. 答案：C 解析：how soon 表示 “多久以后”，常与 in + 时间段连用，回答将来的时间；how long 表示 “多长时间”，常与 for + 时间段连用。这里问多久能画完画，用 how soon，回答用 in a minute，故选 C。 VI.阅读理解 1. 答案：A 解析：根据 “The solar system also has moons and other space objects (物体）” 以及 “A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas. We live on one of them --the earth” 可知，太阳系有卫星、行星和其他太空物体，未提及宇宙飞船，故选 A。 2. 答案：A 解析：根据 “The sun is the closest star to the earth” 可知，离地球最近的恒星是太阳，故选 A。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据常识，行星由岩石或气体构成，gas 意为 “气体”，故选 A。 4. 答案：D 解析：根据 “We can see them only at night because they’re so far away and sunlight is so strong that we can’t see them only by our eyes” 可知，我们只能在晚上看到一些星星，是因为星星太远，阳光太强，故选 D。 5. 答案：B 解析：文章主要介绍了太空的相关内容，包括太阳系、太阳、行星、地球和月球等，B 选项 “太空是什么样的？” 符合文意，A 选项只提到月球；C 选项只提到行星；D 选项只提到太阳和月球，均片面，故选 B。 VII. 配对阅读 1. 答案：A 解析：Mr. Karl Bell 是医生，在中山人民医院工作，A 选项介绍了中山人民医院的地址和预约方式，与之匹配，故选 A。 2. 答案：C 解析：Mrs. Bell 是交警，在做交通安全教育，C 选项提到人民交通网络上有很多交通安全规则，对交通安全教育有帮助，与之匹配，故选 C。 3. 答案：D 解析：Kelly 是中学生，需要买自行车，D 选项说盈盈自行车店有各种自行车出售，可在线订购，与之匹配，故选 D。 4. 答案：F 解析：Craig 要订去广州的火车票，F 选项说可在Tietong12306.com网站在线订火车票，与之匹配，故选 F。 5. 答案：B 解析：Mr. Steven Bell 想给孙子买新电脑，B 选项说网上购物很方便，可买到新电脑，与之匹配，故选 B。 VIII. 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 1. 答案：pollution 解析：根据语境，电动车跑得很快且无污染，make no pollution 表示 “无污染”，故填 pollution。 2. 答案：are 解析：此句是 there be 句型，rules 是复数，所以用 are。 3. 答案：heavier 解析：根据 than 可知用比较级，这里说如果电动车比 55 公斤重，heavy 的比较级是 heavier，故填 heavier。 4. 答案：its 解析：这里指电动车的骑手，用形容词性物主代词 its 修饰 rider，故填 its。 5. 答案：before 解析：根据语境，骑手在骑电动车上路前必须通过驾驶测试，before 表示 “在…… 之前”，故填 before。 6. 答案：ideas 解析：根据后文不同人对该计划的看法，可知这里表示人们有不同的想法，idea 是可数名词，用复数形式，故填 ideas。 7. 答案：happily 解析：这里用副词修饰动词 said，happy 的副词形式是 happily，且根据 “What a good plan!” 可知，司机高兴地说，故填 happily。 8. 答案：improve 解析：根据语境，司机认为这个计划会提高道路安全，improve 表示 “提高”，will 后接动词原形，故填 improve。 9. 答案：about 解析：care about 表示 “在乎，关心”，这里说有些人不在乎这个计划，故填 about。 10. 答案：prefer 解析：prefer to do sth. 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，主语是 I，一般现在时，动词用原形，故填 prefer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$