Unit1 语法选择专练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 语法选择专练 （1） How are you getting with your grandpa? For me, the answer 1 “very well”. One evening, I was taking 2 walk with my grandpa in the park. “ 3 are the peanuts (花生)? Give me some now!” he shouted. How I wished I had had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. 4 until they find the peanuts,” he said. I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again. Poor grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease 5 make a person forget many things. He might also not be able to tell what is right or wrong. But when my parents 6 him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot 7 the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of 8 came to help him before the fire could get bigger. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live 9 us. He often forgets my name and asks 10 who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Each time I answer quietly. Although he doesn’t know many things about me, he is still my grandfather and I love him so much. 1．A．was B．are C．is 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．When B．Where C．Why 4．A．Wait B．Waits C．To wait 5．A．must B．could C．couldn’t 6．A．invite B．invited C．invites 7．A．turn off B．turns off C．to turn off 8．A．the neighbor B．neighbors’ C．the neighbors 9．A．with B．up C．down 10．A．me B．my C．I （2） If you often feel tired, and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in the sub- health (亚健康). Sub-health is 1 health and illness (疾病). Most of the sub- healthy people 2 middle- aged ones. They are usually stress out (压力重重) 3 work and family. And some of them are students who are 4 exams. If you are sub-healthy, it’s not difficult for you to get 5 . You should have good 6 habits. For example, you 7 get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise every day. 8 can keep you healthy. As for meals, it’s better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are beneficial (有利的) to your body. You should eat more of 9 . It’s not good to eat too much at one meal. Because it may bring out 10 changes in the digestive tract (消化道). And at last, a balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very helpful in keeping healthy. 1．A．for B．to C．between D．on 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．so B．because of C．though D．but 4．A．have B．has C．had D．having 5．A．best B．the best C．good D．well 6．A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 7．A．should B．may C．will D．must 8．A．Exercises B．Exercise C．To exercise D．Exercised 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy （3） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know: doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tried C．tries 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．on B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．will make B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．so C．but 8．A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．more easily （4） As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．When B．Because C．But 3．A．off B．on C．in 4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7．A．should B．would C．might 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．was B．am C．have been 10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful （5） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tries C．trying 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．with B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．made B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．or C．but 8．A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．easily （6） Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood(心情) ! When I workout, my body produces endorphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won't seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support(支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 6 hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day! I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 2．A．are B．is C．was D．were 3．A．good B．the better C．best D．better 4．A．go B．going C．to going D．went 5．A．at B．for C．after D．On 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping D．slept 8．A．minute B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minutes 9．A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing 10．A．but B．or C．although D．because （7） We don’t have electrical accidents(事故) very often. But when they happen, you should know 1 to do. Even if you can’t help 2 at the time, you can tell the adult and others around how 3 you. So, it is very important for everyone to learn 4 about them. Sometimes electrical accidents can start fires. Electrical fires are different 5 other fires. Water conduct(传导)electricity. So 6 water on an electrical fire can only make the fire larger. Here is 7 you should remember: ① Never use water on an electrical fire; ② Turn 8 the power in the house; ③ If the fire is not a large one, tell an adult 9 it out in a safe way. If the fire is a very large one, leave the house and take everyone with you; ④ Call 119 and tell 10 police about the electrical fire. At last, leave the fire address and your name. 1．A．that B．how C．when D．what 2．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．A．save B．to save C．saving D．to saving 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．to B．of C．from D．with 6．A．throw B．throwing C．threw D．to throwing 7．A．what B．how C．which D．that 8．A．on B．out C．off D．down 9．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） On 24 December 1971, a 17-year-old girl called Juliane got on a plane with her mother. She was flying to 1 city to meet her father. Over the Amazon jungle（亚马逊丛林）, there was a thunderstorm. And then lightning hit 2 plane at 3,000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious（失去意识的）. When she woke up, her right arm 3 , her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone, but 4 , she was alive! She found a small river and walked slowly 5 it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I 6 people.” The river also gave her clean water 7 . It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river 8 it was too deep to walk in. Juliane walked for ten days. Finally, she found some workers in the jungle and was sent back safely to her hometown. That was one of the 9 air accidents in history. Juliane was the only person 10 survived the plane crash and her incredible story was written into a documentary film. 1．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．cut B．cuts C．is cut D．was cut 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness 5．A．across B．along C．opposite D．between 6．A．find B．found C．am finding D．will find 7．A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 8．A．because B．although C．but D．so 9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 10．A．what B．who C．which D．/ （9） A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life. At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 . Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform. On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.” Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying 4．A．to help B．helping C．help 5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 6．A．but B．or C．and 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited 9．A．If B．Though C．After 10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点提优训练（人教版） Unit1 语法选择专练 （1） How are you getting with your grandpa? For me, the answer 1 “very well”. One evening, I was taking 2 walk with my grandpa in the park. “ 3 are the peanuts (花生)? Give me some now!” he shouted. How I wished I had had some with me! “William, the monkeys are taking long to come out today. 4 until they find the peanuts,” he said. I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again. Poor grandpa! He fell ill with Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) last year. The doctor said the disease 5 make a person forget many things. He might also not be able to tell what is right or wrong. But when my parents 6 him to stay with us, he refused and said he liked living alone. One day, he forgot 7 the fire after cooking. Luckily, one of 8 came to help him before the fire could get bigger. It was then that my parents brought Grandpa to live 9 us. He often forgets my name and asks 10 who I am. “It’s me, Ray, Grandpa!” Each time I answer quietly. Although he doesn’t know many things about me, he is still my grandfather and I love him so much. 1．A．was B．are C．is 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．When B．Where C．Why 4．A．Wait B．Waits C．To wait 5．A．must B．could C．couldn’t 6．A．invite B．invited C．invites 7．A．turn off B．turns off C．to turn off 8．A．the neighbor B．neighbors’ C．the neighbors 9．A．with B．up C．down 10．A．me B．my C．I （2） If you often feel tired, and the doctor can’t find anything wrong with you, you may be in the sub- health (亚健康). Sub-health is 1 health and illness (疾病). Most of the sub- healthy people 2 middle- aged ones. They are usually stress out (压力重重) 3 work and family. And some of them are students who are 4 exams. If you are sub-healthy, it’s not difficult for you to get 5 . You should have good 6 habits. For example, you 7 get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise every day. 8 can keep you healthy. As for meals, it’s better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are beneficial (有利的) to your body. You should eat more of 9 . It’s not good to eat too much at one meal. Because it may bring out 10 changes in the digestive tract (消化道). And at last, a balanced diet (均衡饮食) is very helpful in keeping healthy. 1．A．for B．to C．between D．on 2．A．am B．is C．are D．be 3．A．so B．because of C．though D．but 4．A．have B．has C．had D．having 5．A．best B．the best C．good D．well 6．A．living B．live C．lives D．lived 7．A．should B．may C．will D．must 8．A．Exercises B．Exercise C．To exercise D．Exercised 9．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 10．A．health B．healthy C．healthily D．unhealthy （3） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know: doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tried C．tries 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．on B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．will make B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．so C．but 8．A．hours B．hours’ C．hour’s 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．more easily （4） As we all know, being in excellent condition is very important for our study and life. Do you exercise often? For me, exercise is 1 important part of my life. 2 I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl. I often spent all my free time watching videos and playing games 3 the mobile phone. My parents often asked me to exercise to keep myself in good condition, but I thought there was no need for me to do it. However, last winter, I caught a serious cold. For days, I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. I felt 4 those days. After the experience, I decided to do something 5 my health. I didn’t want to go through the terrible feeling of being ill again. Then I made a plan to do exercise. I played tennis and swam for three 6 every day. However, my father thought perhaps I 7 start with light exercise. I followed his advice. I started walking with 8 pet dog every day. I 9 in good condition since I started exercising. Sometimes doing exercise is 10 than medicine. And doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．When B．Because C．But 3．A．off B．on C．in 4．A．awfulness B．awfully C．awful 5．A．improve B．to improve C．improving 6．A．hours B．hour C．hour’s 7．A．should B．would C．might 8．A．me B．my C．mine 9．A．was B．am C．have been 10．A．useful B．more useful C．the most useful （5） As we all know, children’s health has been given special attention to. Each school 1 its best to help children to keep fit. Children exercise for at least one hour 2 day at school. They can take an active part in different sports activities. The school life is becoming more colorful. There are many ways for children to stay healthy. First, they should keep 3 every day. They can go to school on foot instead of 4 bus. As we all know, doing sports 5 help them to be strong and energetic. Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax. Liu Yu is a 15-year-old boy. He started jogging with his father when he was 5 years old. He says, “Jogging 6 me stronger.” Second, children should remember that a good eating habit is very important. They should have three meals a day. They’d better not eat junk food 7 healthy food. Third, children should go to bed early to have enough sleep. Usually, they need at least eight 8 sleep every night. If they have trouble falling asleep, listening to 9 relaxing is of great help. It’s much 10 for them to fall asleep with soft music. In a word, a healthy body can help children study better and live happier lives. 1．A．try B．tries C．trying 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 4．A．with B．by C．in 5．A．can B．must C．should 6．A．made B．make C．makes 7．A．however B．or C．but 8．A．hour’s B．hours C．hours’ 9．A．something B．everything C．anything 10．A．easy B．easier C．easily （6） Do you often take exercise? We all know that it is good for 1 . Look at the following information. There 2 four reasons for it. Exercising can completely change my mood(心情) ! When I workout, my body produces endorphins(内啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 3 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 4 for a run. Then your day won't seem so bad. Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 5 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during exercising, we can support(支持) each other! Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems of my life. During tests, I always spend 6 hour(s) a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 7 well at night. Exercising makes me strong and healthy! It is helpful for me to spend about 30 8 running every day! I believe as long as you keep 9 that, you will also be strong and healthy. So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 10 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me! 1．A．our B．ours C．we D．us 2．A．are B．is C．was D．were 3．A．good B．the better C．best D．better 4．A．go B．going C．to going D．went 5．A．at B．for C．after D．On 6．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping D．slept 8．A．minute B．minutes’ C．minute’s D．minutes 9．A．doing B．do C．to do D．to doing 10．A．but B．or C．although D．because （7） We don’t have electrical accidents(事故) very often. But when they happen, you should know 1 to do. Even if you can’t help 2 at the time, you can tell the adult and others around how 3 you. So, it is very important for everyone to learn 4 about them. Sometimes electrical accidents can start fires. Electrical fires are different 5 other fires. Water conduct(传导)electricity. So 6 water on an electrical fire can only make the fire larger. Here is 7 you should remember: ① Never use water on an electrical fire; ② Turn 8 the power in the house; ③ If the fire is not a large one, tell an adult 9 it out in a safe way. If the fire is a very large one, leave the house and take everyone with you; ④ Call 119 and tell 10 police about the electrical fire. At last, leave the fire address and your name. 1．A．that B．how C．when D．what 2．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 3．A．save B．to save C．saving D．to saving 4．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 5．A．to B．of C．from D．with 6．A．throw B．throwing C．threw D．to throwing 7．A．what B．how C．which D．that 8．A．on B．out C．off D．down 9．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts 10．A．a B．an C．the D．/ （8） On 24 December 1971, a 17-year-old girl called Juliane got on a plane with her mother. She was flying to 1 city to meet her father. Over the Amazon jungle（亚马逊丛林）, there was a thunderstorm. And then lightning hit 2 plane at 3,000 metres, and it exploded（爆炸）. Juliane fell quickly through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious（失去意识的）. When she woke up, her right arm 3 , her shoulder hurt badly and she couldn’t see in one eye. She was alone, but 4 , she was alive! She found a small river and walked slowly 5 it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “I 6 people.” The river also gave her clean water 7 . It was extremely hot, but the river water kept her cool. Sometimes she had to swim in the river 8 it was too deep to walk in. Juliane walked for ten days. Finally, she found some workers in the jungle and was sent back safely to her hometown. That was one of the 9 air accidents in history. Juliane was the only person 10 survived the plane crash and her incredible story was written into a documentary film. 1．A．another B．other C．the other D．others 2．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．A．cut B．cuts C．is cut D．was cut 4．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckiness 5．A．across B．along C．opposite D．between 6．A．find B．found C．am finding D．will find 7．A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drunk 8．A．because B．although C．but D．so 9．A．serious B．seriously C．more serious D．most serious 10．A．what B．who C．which D．/ （9） A 15-year-old boy’s story warmed everyone’s heart. 1 boy’s name is Sheng Xiaohan. He is a Grade One student in Shanghai Gezhi High School. He saved an old man’s life. At about 9 p. m. on October 27, 2020, Sheng was 2 his way home from school. He saw a group of men around a person. He walked over and saw an old man 3 on the ground. The old man had a heart problem. Sheng learned some first-aid skills at school, so he knew that he should 4 the old man. Sheng did CPR (心肺复苏) on the old man for about five 5 . Luckily, he succeeded 6 the old man slowly started to breathe. Later, some doctors arrived and took 7 to the hospital. Sheng didn’t tell his name to anyone. However, some people knew the symbol on the boy’s school uniform. On December 16, the old man 8 Gezhi High School and said thanks to Sheng. “I just did what I should do,” Sheng said. “ 9 people need help, I will lend a hand.” Sheng is so 10 and brave. We should learn from him. 1．A．A B．An C．The 2．A．on B．with C．for 3．A．lay B．to lie C．lying 4．A．to help B．helping C．help 5．A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ 6．A．but B．or C．and 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．visits B．will visit C．visited 9．A．If B．Though C．After 10．A．kind B．kinder C．the kindest 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和他爷爷之间的故事。 1．句意：对我来说，答案是“非常好”。 was是，过去式；are是，主语是复数；is是，主语是单数。由“How are you getting with your grandpa”及“the answer”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数。故选C。 2．句意：一天晚上，我和爷爷在公园里散步。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。take a walk“散步”，固定搭配。故选B。 3．句意：他大声地喊“花生在哪里？现在给我一些！” When当；Where哪儿；Why为什么。由“…are the peanuts (花生)? Give me some now”可知，是问花生放哪里了。故选B。 4．句意：“威廉，猴子们今天要花很长时间才能出来。直到它们找到花生，”他说。 Wait等待，动词原形；Waits动词三单；To wait动词不定式。由“…until they find the peanuts”可知，句子是祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故选A。 5．句意：医生说这种病会让人忘记许多东西。 must必须；could能、会；couldn’t不能。由“I knew he was lost in one of his memories (记忆) again”可知，此处是指阿尔茨海默病会让人忘记一些事情。故选B。 6．句意：但是当我的父母邀请他和我们一起住的时候，他拒绝了，他说想一个人住。 invite邀请，动词原形；invited动词过去式；invites动词三单。由“when my parents…him to stay with us, he refused…”可知，句子应用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：一天，在做饭之后，他忘记关火了。 turn off关闭，动词原形；turns off动词三单；to turn off动词不定式。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 8．句意：幸运的是，在火变大之前其中一个邻居来帮助他。 the neighbor邻居；neighbors’邻居的；the neighbors邻居们。one of加可数名词复数，表“……之一”，固定用法。故选C。 9．句意：就在那时，我父母带爷爷来和我们一起生活。 with与；up向上；down向下。live with sb.“与某人同住”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：他经常忘记我的名字，问我是谁。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；I我，主格。由“asks…”可知，动词后用宾格形式。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了很多中年人因为工作和家庭处于亚健康的状态，并且介绍了如果处于亚健康，应该怎么办。 1．句意：亚健康介于健康和疾病之间。 for为了，因为；to到；between在……之间；on在……的上面。between…and…“在……之间”固定短语，符合题意。故选C。 2．句意：大多数亚健康人群是中年人。 am是（主语是I）；is（主语是第三人称单数）；are是（主语是复数）；be是（原型）。本句的主语是“Most of the sub- healthy people”是复数，be动词应用are。故选C。 3．句意：他们经常因为工作和家庭，压力重重。 so因此；because of因为；though虽然；but但是。压力重重是因为工作和家庭。“because of”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：并且他们中的一些人是正在参加考试的学生。 have有（原形）；has有（第三人称单数）；had有（过去式，过去分词）；having有（ing形式）。结合语境，应该是现在进行时，be+动词的ing形式，have的ing形式是having。故选D。 5．句意：如果你是亚健康的，对于你来说，变得健康不是困难的。 best最好的；the best最好的；good好的；well身体健康的。根据“get变得”是系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，表达身体健康。故选D。 6．句意：你应该有好的生活习惯。 living生活（ing形式）；live生活（原形）；lives生活（第三人称单数）；lived生活（过去式，过去分词）。living habits“生活习惯”固定短语。故选A。 7．句意：你应该早睡早起。 should应该；may可以；will将要；must必须。根据前面“You should have good living habits. For example,”可知，此处应用“should”提出建议。故选A。 8．句意：锻炼可以让你保持健康。 Exercises锻炼（动词的第三人称单数）；Exercise锻炼（不可数名词）；To exercise锻炼（动词不定式）；Exercised锻炼（过去式，过去分词）。此处应用名词作主语。故选B。 9．句意：你应该多吃它们。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。of是介词，后面应用人称代词宾格。故选B。 10．句意：因为它可能会带来在消化道不健康的改变。 health健康（名词）；healthy健康的（形容词）；healthily健康地 （副词）；unhealthy不健康的（形容词）。根据“It’s not good to eat too much at one meal.”可知，吃太多不好，所以会引起消化道不健康的改变。又因为change是名词，前面应用形容词作定语。所以应用unhealthy。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯，从而保持身体健康。 1．句意：每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。 try尝试，动词原形；tried尝试，过去式；tries尝试，第三人称单数。根据“Children exercise...”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Each school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 2．句意：孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“one hour...day”可知，此处考查不定冠词“（用于价格、数量、比率等）每一”，且day是辅音音素开头，故选A。 3．句意：首先，他们应该每天保持锻炼。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动词ing形式；to exercise锻炼，动词不定式。根据“keep”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth. 持续做某事”，所以填动词ing形式，故选B。 4．句意：他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。 on在……上面；by表示方式；in在……里。根据“bus”可知，表示方式，乘坐交通工具用by，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“...help them to be strong and energetic”可知，说的是做运动能够带来的益处，故选A。 6．句意：慢跑使我更强壮。 will make将会使，一般将来时；make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数。根据“Jogging (慢跑) is a good way to relax”可知，介绍慢跑的益处时用一般现在时，且主语“Jogging”是动名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 7．句意：他们最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。 however然而；so所以；but而，相反。根据“not eat junk food...healthy food”可知, 此处考查结构“not...but...不是……而是……”，故选C。 8．句意：通常，他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。 hours小时，名词复数；hours’数小时的，名词复数的所有格；hour’s小时的，单数的名词所有格。根据“eight”及“sleep”可知，应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选B。 9．句意：如果他们难以入睡，听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。 something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知，此处建议听一些放松的东西助眠，故选A。 10．句意：他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“is much”可知，be动词后加形容词，much后加形容词比较级形式，故选B。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在得了一场重感冒之后意识到锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：对我来说，锻炼是我生活中重要的一部分。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个，特指。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。 2．句意：当我上小学的时候，我不是一个活跃的女孩。 When当……时；Because因为；But但是。根据“I was in primary school, I wasn’t an active girl”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。 3．句意：我经常把所有的空闲时间都花在手机上看视频和玩游戏。 off离开；on在上面；in在里面。spend...on“在……花费”，固定搭配，故选B。 4．句意：我那些天感到很糟糕。 awfulness威严，名词；awfully可怕地；awful糟糕的。felt是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选C。 5．句意：经历之后，我决定做点什么来改善我的健康。 improve动词原形；to improve动词不定式；improving动名词。“做点什么”的目的是为了改善健康，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。 6．句意：我每天打三个小时的网球和游泳。 hours复数形式；hour单数形式；hour’s名词所有格。根据three可知，此空应填复数形式，故选A。 7．句意：然而，我父亲认为也许我应该从轻度运动开始。 should应该；would将；might可能。根据“my father thought perhaps I … start with light exercise”可知，这是父亲的建议，应该从轻度运动开始，故选A。 8．句意：我开始每天和我的宠物狗一起散步。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词pet dog，应填形容词性物主代词，故选B。 9．句意：自从我开始锻炼以来，我的身体一直很好。 was一般过去时；am一般现在时；have been现在完成时。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。 10．句意：有时运动比药物更有用。 useful形容词原级；more useful形容词比较级；the most useful最高级。根据than可知，此处应填比较级，故选B。 （5） 【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们需要锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯，从而保持身体健康。 1．句意：每个学校都尽力帮助孩子们保持健康。 try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，第三人称单数；trying尝试，动词doing形式。根据“Children exercise”及句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“Each school”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 2．句意：孩子们在学校每天至少锻炼一小时。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“day”可知，此空泛指一天一个小时，“day”以辅音因素开头，所以填a，故选A。 3．句意：首先，他们应该每天保持锻炼。 exercise锻炼，动词原形；exercising锻炼，动词doing形式；to exercise锻炼，动词to do形式。根据“keep”可知，此处考查“keep doing sth. 持续做某事”，所以填动词ing形式，故选B。 4．句意：他们可以步行而不是坐公共汽车上学。 with与；by通过；in在……里。根据“bus”可知，表示乘坐交通工具用by，故选B。 5．句意：众所周知，做运动可以帮助他们变得强壮和精力充沛。 can能够；must必须；should应该。根据“help them to be strong and energetic”可知，说的是能够做，其他选项均不符合句意，故选A。 6．句意：慢跑使我更强壮。 made使，过去式；make使，动词原形；makes使，第三人称单数。根据“Jogging”和“me stronger”可知，说的是现在的成果，所以该句用一般现在时，主语“Jogging”是动名词，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。 7．句意：他们最好不要吃垃圾食品，而是吃健康食品。 however然而；or或者；but但是。根据“junk food”和“healthy food”可知, 两个短语为转折关系，所以填but，故选C。 8．句意：通常，他们每晚至少需要8小时的睡眠。 hour’s小时的，单数的名词所有格；hours小时，名词复数；hours’数小时的，名词复数的所有格。根据“eight”及“sleep”可知，应用名词复数的所有格形式，故选C。 9．句意：如果他们难以入睡，听一些放松的东西会很有帮助。 something某物；everything每件事情；anything任何事情。根据“If they have trouble falling asleep”可知，说的是听一些放松的东西，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 10．句意：他们在柔和的音乐中入睡要容易得多。 easy容易的；easier更容易的；easily容易地。根据“is much”可知，be动词后加形容词，much后加形容词比较级形式，故选B。 （6） 【导语】解本文主要介绍关于运动减压，加强锻炼能使人忘掉烦恼，因此为了减轻考试的压力，在考试期间，作者去体育馆参加锻炼。 1．句意：我们都知道这对我们有好处。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据前文“We all know that it is good for…”可知空处作介词的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us，故选D。 2．句意：原因有四个。 are一般现在时，用于主语是you或复数的时候；is一般现在时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；was一般过去时，用于主语是第三人称单数的时候；were一般过去时，用于主语是you或复数的时候。根据前后文句子的时态和主语“four reasons”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。 3．句意：当我感到沮丧时，锻炼后我总是感觉好多了。 good好，原级；the better更好，表述错误；best最好，最高级；better更好，比较级。根据语境和空前副词“much”可知应用比较级，指的是锻炼之后感觉好多了，故选D。 4．句意：下次当你有不好的一天时，试着去跑步。 go去，动词原形；going去，动名词或现在分词；to going为介词+doing结构；went去，动词的过去式。根据空前动词“try”可知考查try的短语；try to do sth“努力或设法做某事，企图做某事”，try doing sth“尝试做某事”，此处应是建议尝试去跑步，故选B。 5．句意：每当我搬到一个新城市，我都会找一些锻炼课程。 at在某地或某时；for为了，因为；after在……之后；on在……上。根据“Whenever I move to a new city, I look…exercise classes to take.”可知是寻找有关健身的课程，即look for“寻找”。故选B。 6．句意：在考试期间，我每天总是花一个小时锻炼。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据空后“hour(s) a day”可知，一天花费一小时或几小时的时间锻炼，hour音标中的第一个音素是元音音素，因此用“an”。故选B。 7．句意：它让我感到放松，也有助于我晚上睡得好。 sleep睡觉，动词原形；sleeping动名词或现在分词；to sleeping为介词+动名词结构；slept过去式。根据“helps me…”可知考查短语help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，因此用动词原形sleep，故选A。 8．句意：每天花大约30分钟跑步对我很有帮助！ minute分钟，可数名词单数；minutes’复数名词所有格；minute’s单数名词所有格；minutes可数名词复数。根据“spend about 30…running every day”可知是每天花费大约三十分钟锻炼，空前有“30”，minute要用复数形式。故选D。 9．句意：我相信，只要你继续这样做，你也会变得强壮和健康。 doing动名词或现在分词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式；to doing为介词+动名词结构。根据空前动词“keep”可知是考查短语keep doing sth“坚持做某事”，故选A。 10．句意：这可能并不容易，但我保证在那之后你会感觉很好。 but但是，表示转折；or或者、否则，表示选择或转折；although虽然、尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因。根据“It might not be easy,…I promise you will feel good after that. ”可知，前后文指转折关系，因此用but，故选A。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了发生电气火灾时应注意的事项。 1．句意：但当它们发生时，你应该知道该怎么做。 that引导从句，无实际意义；how怎样；when何时；what什么。此空作do的宾语，所以应填what，故选D。 2．句意：即使你当时无法控制自己，你也可以告诉大人和周围的人如何拯救你。 you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选D。 3．句意：即使你当时无法控制自己，你也可以告诉大人和周围的人如何拯救你。 save动词原形；to save动词不定式；saving动名词；to saving介词to+动名词。疑问词how+动词不定式作动词tell的宾语，故选B。 4．句意：所以，对每个人来说，了解它们是非常重要的。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没什么事。根据“learn…about them”可知，了解关于它们的一些事情，肯定句应填something，故选A。 5．句意：电气火灾不同于其他火灾。 to到；of……的；from从；with带有。be different from“不同于”，形容词短语，故选C。 6．句意：因此，向电气火灾泼水只会使火势更大。 throw动词原形；throwing动名词；threw动词过去式；to throwing介词to+动名词。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词，故选B。 7．句意：以下是你应该记住的。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个；that引导从句，无实际意义。此空作动词remember的宾语，应填what，故选A。 8．句意：把家里的电源关掉。 on在上面；out出去；off离开；down向下。根据常识可知，如果着火了需要关闭家里的电源，turn off“关闭”，故选C。 9．句意：如果火不是很大，告诉一个成年人用安全的方法扑灭它。 put动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词；puts动词三单。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。 10．句意：打119，告诉警察电气火灾的事。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示特指，应填the，故选C。 （8） 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱利安和妈妈在乘飞机去看父亲的途中飞机出了事故，她幸存了下来。她在森林中沿着小河走，克服各种困难，最终她找到了人并获救的故事。 1．句意：她正飞往另一个城市去见她的爸爸。 another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词两用；the other其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面即可以接单数也可以接复数；others泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数。根据句意可知，朱利安要飞往另一个城市去看爸爸，another表示另一个。故选A。 2．句意：然后在三千米处闪电击中了飞机，之后，它爆炸了。 a泛指每一，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指每一，常用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“On 24 December 1971, a 17-year-old girl called Juliane got on a plane with her mother.”可知朱利安坐飞机去看爸爸，此空特指这架飞机被击中。故选C。 3．句意：当她醒来时，她的右臂被割伤，肩膀严重受伤，一只眼睛看不见东西。 cut切，一般过去时；cuts切，一般现在时；is cut一般现在时，被动语态；was cut一般过去时，被动语态。根据“woke up”可知时态为一般过去时，arm和cut之间构成被动关系。故选D。 4．句意：她只身一人。但是幸运的是，她还活着。 luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运的是，副词；luckiness好运，名词。根据“she was alive”可知她还活着，此处表达幸运的是她还活着。故选C。 5．句意：她找到了一条小河，然后沿着它慢慢走。 across通过，along沿着，opposite相反的，between两者之间。根据“She found a small river”可知此处表达她沿着河流走。故选B。 6．句意：“如果我沿着这条河走，”她想，“我会找到人的”。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式；am founding正在找，现在进行时；will find将要找到，一般将来时。根据“If I follow the river”可知这句话是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则。故选D。 7．句意：小河也提供干净的水给她喝。 drink喝，动词原形；drinking喝，现在分词；to drink去喝，动词不定式；drunk喝，过去分词。根据“clean water”可知水是可以喝的，动词不定式做后置定语。故选C。 8．句意：有时候她不得不在河里游泳，因为河水太深而不能在里面走。 because因为，although虽然，but但是，so所以。根据“she had to swim in the river”和“it was too deep to walk in”可知因为河水太深所以她不得不在河里游泳，前后两句形成因果关系。故选A。 9．句意：那是历史上最严重的空难之一。 serious严重的，形容词原级；seriously严重地，副词原级；more serious更严重的，形容词比较级；most serious最严重的，形容词最高级。one of+形容词最高级。故选D。 10．句意：朱利安是这次飞机事故唯一一个幸存者，这难以置信的故事被写进一个科幻电影中。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；/省略引导词。根据“the only person”可知此空缺少引导词，person指人。故选B。 （9） 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海格致高中的学生盛晓涵在放学回家的路上救了一位老人的故事。 1．句意：这个男孩的名字叫盛晓涵。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处特指前文提到的男孩，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：2020年10月27日晚9时许，盛在放学回家的路上。 on在上面；with和；for为了。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”。故选A。 3．句意：他走过去，看到一位老人躺在地上。 lay躺，过去式；to lie动词不定式；lying现在分词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”。故选C。 4．句意：盛在学校学习了一些急救技巧，所以他知道应该帮助老人。 to help帮助，动词不定式；helping动名词；help动词原形。情态动词后加动词原形。故选C。 5．句意：盛对老人做了大约五分钟的心肺复苏术。 minute分钟，名词单数；minutes名词复数；minutes’名词所有格。数词five后加名词复数。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，他成功了，老人慢慢地开始呼吸。 but但是；or或者；and和。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。 7．句意：随后，一些医生赶到并将他送往医院。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。此处作took的宾语用代词宾格。故选B。 8．句意：12月16日，老人来到格致中学，向盛表示感谢。 visits参观，动词单三；will visit一般将来时；visited动词过去式。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 9．句意：如果人们需要帮助，我会伸出援手。 if如果；though虽然；after在……之后。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：盛是那么善良和勇敢。 kind善良的，原级；kinder比较级；the kindest最高级。so修饰形容词原级。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$