2025年人教版中考英语一轮复习词汇运用之选词填空解题技巧

学员编号： 年 级： 课 时 数： 学员姓名: 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：Jack 章 授课类型 选词填空题解题技巧 专题 词汇 教学目标 1. 掌握常考词类和短语 2. 掌握常考词汇变形涉及的语法 3. 掌握做题步骤 多元导学 大家想想一个词可以从哪些方面去讲？ 选词填空考察我们词的哪些方面呢？ 应该怎么做，具体思路可以是怎么样的呢？ 互动精讲 一、基础：音 形 义 1、单词 一词多性 二：拓展 一词多义 短语 近义词辨析和反义词 语法涉及的不规则变化 2、选词填空考察词的哪些方面，基础形和义，词性变化，语法变形和短语 3、选词填空题解题技巧 1、 明确所选词的意思和词性 2、 通过与周边词的搭配和所处句子位置推出横线处要填的词性，有时会以短语形式出现注意观察 3、 进行变形，一般以三大词为主，形容词-变副词以及比较级和最高级；动词-被动和时态；名词-单复数和所有格 附选词填空常考词 常考短语： look up，take pride in, be proud of, take part in,instead of, turn off, take off, thanks to,  in trouble, on one’s own, pay for，throw away, in person, even though/even if, look after, by accident, all kinds of, at least, take care of, so that, leave for, look like, feel like, take place, in public, take action, by the way,ahead of，after all , care for, care about, accroding to, deal with, give up, look for, call off, as long as, thanks to, look through, put on, by accident, show up, help oneself to, enjoy oneself, wake up, more than, less than, in trouble, fall asleep, put off, take after, turn down, take up, as usual, fall off, pick up, hand in 名词： safety, Australia, Canada, China, Japan, America, Afric, Europe, Russia, France, Germany, Britain, suggestion, season，relative，bottle，silence，foot，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday，success，January，February，March，April，May，June，July，August，September，October，November，December, money, customer, nature, mean, tooth, master, cap, knife, opinion, child, grape, music, passenger, leaf, country, Asia, pleasure，pioneer， box, quarter, cup, speech, luck, hour, seat, cartoon, habit, piece, soldier, information, idea, tradition, kilometer, tool, speed, screen, honey, building, pronunciation, activity, stranger, teamwork, beauty, place, character, direction, train, bus, subway, plane, taxi, bike, bicycle, north, south, west, east, life, material, library, method, exam, energy, percent, discussion, decision, novel, health, note, medicine, film, movie，chance，teacher，time，problem，product，festival，rule, ruler, power, name, hero, bill, calender, education, century, shape, goal, reason, science, scientist, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, ability, happiness, way, surprise, expression, color, feeiling, wool, wood, speech, gaughter, son, cousin, popularity, athlete, village, villager, city, town, country, diary, noise, ring, sale, plastic, pride, manner, postman, survey, gentelman, litter, office, offficer, cotton,photo, sense, standard, art, action, mistake, tour, tourist, pollution, collection, activity, fan, owner, poem, company, relation, relationship, relative, bottle, winner, teenager, technology, heat, agreement,advice, culture, celebration, housework, homework, message, medal, potato, tomato, crowd, animal, cookie, danger, mouse, cheese, cloud, hole, progress, secret, situation, friend, camera, problem, satisfaction, policeman, harm, meaning, attention, writer, concert, chopstick, courage, visitor, death, exhibition, condition, process, present 动词： cost, suggest，attend，review，repeat，lock，connect，smell，taste, sound, succeed，send, except, wash, praise, produce, raise, happen, show, help, say, cry, thank, kiss, fail, borrow, plant, rain, snow, reduce, punish, hold, seem, behave, treat, invent，influence, offer, require, paint, manage, divide, protect, greet, steal, feel, recycle, guess, give, hate, discover, understand, grow, ride, need, decide, eat, admire, waste, complete, look,cook, promise, shine, build, pronounce, fall, aware, reduce, remain, develop, fly, like, invite, live, make, afford, watch, see, share, consider, include, discuss, spend, translate, doubt, go, disappear, appear, teach，choose，grow，write，produce，receive，create, talk , work, prepare, finish, keep, draw, sleep, oversleep, lose, use, shake, discuss, fought, spread, care, play, drop, take, relax, remind, think, interest, learn, listen, hear, know, lift, express, make, try, bring, become, plan, find, pass, nod, knock, read, beat, rise, sell, invent, acheive, allow, mean, control, attend, regret, examine, worth, push, pull, count, prefer, give, buy, act, depend, write, risk,collect, swim, pollute, own, laugh, smile, increase, enter, join, interview, burn, wait, mention, drive, record, win, reach, avoid, encourage, change, shout, worry, agree, disagree, advise, celebrate, cancel, break, excite, repair, forget, remember, cheat, wake, catch, explain, call, undersstand, hug, satisfy, improve, pick, hide, finish, visit, guess, die, feed, reply 形容词： polite, safe, near, sudden，smooth，silent，pride，absent，tall，successful, young, lovely, much, many, more, most, natural, helpful, wise, happy, unhappy, humorous, true, rainy, snowy, thirsty, comfortable, loud, tidy, low, Asian, Australian, Canadian, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, European, American, African, French, German, British good, better, best, real, confident, soft, empty, lucky, unlucky, clean, nearby, sad, thin, daily，similar, same, different, difficult, nervous, long, patient, big, small, active, traditional, close, simple, correct, hard, strange, beautiful, direct, strong, terrible, large, fat, deep, healthy, curious，proper，careful，late，famous，early, bad, worse, worst, high, interesting, interested, grey, red, green, blue, black, white, yellow, purple, brown, pink, general, electronic, educational, physical, easy, lonely, wide, relaxed, relaxing, able, clear, other, surprising, surprised, normal, amazing, heavy, proud, popular, past, double, noisy, warm, creative, exact, blind, kind, ugly, clever, strong, weak, quick, crazy, common, cute, recent, free, valuable, opposite, starve, hungry, rich, wealthy, poor, convenient, angry, strict, fast, slow, public, cultural, quiet, crowded, uncrowded, cheap, expensive, dangerous, exciten, exciting, cloudy, shy, outgoing, traffic, early, final, sick, ill, powerful, far, harmful, necessary, unnecessary, main, dead, dying, careless 副词： nearly, suddenly, recently, exactly, seldom, quickly, also, wisely, properly, truly, normally, loudly, aloud, widely, well, along, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, hardly, luckily, unluckily, later, once, twice, almost, really, especially, alone, too, almost, easily, heavily, already, badly, instead, differently, abroad, downstairs, upstairs, away, finally, back 介词： beside，above，behind, except, without, for, against, between, during, off, among, by, with, across, through, from, about, around, inside, outside, for, below, under, over    代词： whose，whom, itsels，yourself，ourselves，myself，himself，herself，yourselves，themselves, she, he, we, it, you, I, they, his, her, our, your, its, their, my, her, mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs, everything, somthing, anything, nothing, all, somebody(one), anybody(one), nobody(one), everybody(one), others, both, none 连词： till，until, because, since, after, before,unless, when, while, but, if, though/although, however, so, or, as, either, neither, than, then, wherever, whatever, whoever, whoever, whether 数词： one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, twenty, forty, fifty, eighty, hundred, thousand, million, billion, first, second, third, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-two 疑问词： how, where, when, what, why, which 课堂检测是内 例题讲练 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。（2023上城区一模） from beauty it place remain 1. Qiandao Lake is not only ______________ but also really bike-friendly. It’s a wonderful place for people to go bike riding. 2. Although people have studied Stonehenge for centuries, it still ____________ a mystery. 3. For those who love fashion, _____________ is a good idea to pay a visit to Huaxin Clothes Store. 4. Wherever I go, nothing can separate me ______________ my motherland — China. 5. In fact, one of the best ______________ to go travelling in Hangzhou is Hefang Street. 温故知新 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（2023台州中考真题） protect without greet wisely nothing 1. ___________ is a waste if you have a creative mind. 2. Don’t worry, I’m sure you can make your choice ___________. 3. Mr. Watson ___________ all the guests warmly as they arrived yesterday morning. 4. It’s raining outside, You need warm clothes to ____________ you against the cold. 5. __________ doubt, the Chinese are the ones who best understand the beauty of Peking opera. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$