Unit 1 What's the matter(晨读手册)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（人教版）

Unit 1 What's the matter? Section A Uni1扫码听读 重点单词》 小贴士 第一、二人称的反身代词由其形容词性物主代 1.matter//'meta(r)/m.问题：事情 词加上-self或-selves构成，即：myself,yourself, 2.stomachache/,'stAmakeik/n.胃痛：腹痛 ourselves,yourselves;第三人称的反身代词由其宾 3.foot/fut/n.脚；足 格加上-self或-selves构成，即：himself,herself, 4.neck/nek/n.颈；脖子 itself,themselves. 5.stomach/'stAmak/n.胃；腹部 词形变换》 6.hroat/0raUt/n.咽喉：喉咙 7.fever/'fi:va(r)/n.发烧 l.her她(she的宾格)一（反身代词）herself 8.lie/la/u.躺；平躺 2.lie.躺；平躺一（现在分词）lying一（过去式）lay 3.foot n.脚：足一(pl.)feet 【辨析】lie与lay 4.hit.(用手或器具)击：打一（过去式）hit 词义 变形 5.hurt v.(使)疼痛：受伤一（过去式）hurt u.躺；平躺：位于；lay(过去式)；lying(现在 重点短语》 平放 分词) 1.have a sore throat喉咙痛 2.have a cold感冒 lie lied(过去式)；lying(现在 .说谎 3.lie down躺下 分词) 4.take one's temperature量体温 n.谎言 lies(复数) 5.take breaks(take a break)休息 6.to one's surprise使.…惊讶的是：出乎…的意料 laid(过去式)；laying(现 lay .下蛋；放置 7.right away立即：马上 在分词)】 8.get into trouble惹麻烦：陷入困境 9.rest/rest/.&n.放松：休息 9.fall down倒下；摔倒 10.cough/.kDf/,/ko:f/n.&.咳嗽 10.thanks to幸亏；由于 ll.X-ray/'eks re/n.X射线：X光 11.think about考虑 12.in time及时 12.toothache/'tu:0ek/n.牙痛 13.get off下车 l3.headache/hederk/m.头痛 【辨析】get off,get on,get into与get out of 14.break/brek/n.间歇：休息 15.hurt/h3:(r)t/.(使)疼痛：受伤 16.passenger/'paesind3a(r)/m.乘客；旅客 get on a bus get off a bus get into a car get out of a car 17.off/of/,/:f/ad.&prep.离开（某处）：不工作： 上 下军 上车 下车 从…去掉 重点句型》 18.onto/'ontu/,/'a:ntu/prep.向；朝 1.She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink 19.trouble/'trAbl/n.问题：苦恼 enough water.她昨天说话太多，并且没有喝足够 20.hi/ht/.(用手或器具)击：打 的水。 21.herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.她自己 2.You need to take breaks away from the computer. 你需要远离电脑，休息一下。 3.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go 4.Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? to a doctor.如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那 伤了你自己吗？ 么就去看医生。 Section B 重点单词》 3.un out(of)用尽：耗尽 4.cut off切除 1.sick/sk/ad.生病的：有病的 5.be in control of掌管：管理 2.knee/ni:/n.膝：膝盖 6.give up放弃 3.ourselves/,aoa(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己 7.because of因为 4.climber/klaima(r)/n.登山者：攀登者 8.make decisions(make a decision)做决定 5.isk/rIsk/n.&u.危险：风险：冒险 9.get hit on the head头部受到撞击 6.situation/,stju'eIn/n.情况：状况 l0.put a bandage on用绷带包扎… 7.kilo/ki:lau/(=kilogram)n.千克；公斤 11.lose one's life失去生命 8.rock/rDk/,/ra:k/n.岩石 12.have problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 9.knife/,naf/n.刀 13.be ready to do sth.准备去做某事 助记 重点句型》 以-f(e)结尾变为-ves构成复数的名词 1.As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks. 灰太狼(wolf)为活命(life)去捉羊， 作为登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 扮贼(thief)携刀(knife)叶(leaf)丛藏。 2.Aron tells of the importance of making good 架(shelf)后半(half)天不见羊， decisions,and of being in control of one's life. 伦讲述了做出正确抉择和掌控自己生命的 自己(selr)妻子(wife)饿得慌。 重要性。 10.blood/,blAd/n.血 3.Aron almost lost his life three times because of l1.mean/mi:n/.意思是；打算；意欲 climbing accidents..阿伦因为爬山事故几乎三次丧生。 12.importance/m'p:(r)tns/n.重要性：重要 4.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.阿伦在那次事故之 13.decision/,dr'sI3n/n.决定；抉择 后仍未放弃，现在仍继续爬山。 14.control/kan'tral/n.&.限制：约束：管理 单元佳作展示 15.spii/'Spirit./n.勇气：意志 健康的体魄是我们中学生学习的基础。但是 16.death/de0/n.死；死亡 网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们 17.nurse/n3:(r）s/n.护士 的健康。我们应该怎样做才能保持健康呢？请结 词形变换》 合自身经历谈谈做法。 It's important for us to keep healthy.As middle 1.knife n.-(pl.knives school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. 2.important adj.重要的一(n.)importance重要性； Here is some advice. 重要 First,we should do exercise at least one hour a 3.decide.决定一(n.)decision决定；抉择 day,such as running and walking.Second,have a 4.dien.死一（现在分词）dying-一（过去式）died healthy diet.Eat more fruit and vegetables.Try not to (adj.dead-(n.)death eat junk food.Third,we shouldn't spend too much 5.climb.攀爬一(n.)climber登山者；攀登者 time going online.It is bad for our eyes and study. 6.we我们（主格）一（反身代词）ourselves Fourth,go to bed early and don't stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health.Finally,be 重点短语》 happy as possible as we can.Leamn to smile at ourselves 1.be used to习惯于…；适应于… at any time. 2.take risks(take a risk)冒险 If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy 2·