Unit 5单元基础练习-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5基础练习 I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子。 in the wild, endangered animal, stay healthy, give birth to, go missing 1 This kind of animals have died out. We can’t find them _______ any more. 2 In order to ________, I often eat vegetables and fish. 3 We should try our best to protect animals, especially those________. 4 Some travelers _______in the mountain yesterday. Now the rescue team is looking for them. 5. The dog at our home_______ five lovely baby dogs last night. II.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子。 1 Do you know how ____________ (make) your mother happy on Mother's Day? 2 We can use our_______ (shoulder) to carry heavy things. 3 Tom spends one hour ___________ (read) books after school. 4 There is lots of litter in the _____________ (centre) part of the playground. 5 These __________ (file) are very important. You'd better put them away. 6 My little sister's weight is about 25 __________ (kilogram). III.单项选择 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. --Adam wants to know if __________ a picnic tomorrow. --We plan to. But if it __________, we'll stay at home instead. A. we have; will rain B. we will have; will rain C. we will have: rains D. will we have; rains 12. --You don't look well. You'd better __________ to see a doctor. --I __________. But the doctor said there was nothing serious. A. go ; have B. go; will C. went; did D. going; am 13. --__________ wonderful the iPad is! --Mary wants to buy one and __________. A. How; so does her sister B. How ; so her sister does C. What a; so does her sister D. What; so her sister does 14. -- Shall we see the movie today or tomorrow? __________ It's all the same to me. A. I hope so B. I'm sure C. It's up to you D. I'm afraid not 15. --How long have your parents __________?--Over 15 years. They ___________ each other. A. been married; fell in love with B. married; fell in love with C. married; fell in love to D. been married; fell in love to 16. --The door is locked, but where is Jack? --Jack, together with his two sons, __________ Hong Kong for a holiday. And they will be back_______ about two weeks. A. have gone to; in B. have been to; after C. has gone to; in D. has been to; after 17. --Did you notice him __________ just now, Lily?--No, I __________ with Mr. Smith at that time. A. crying; was talking B. cry; talking C. cried; was talking D. to cry; talked 18. --__________ plastic bags we use, __________ environment we will have. ---Quite fight! It is our duty to protect our environment. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the worse C. The fewer; the better D. The less; the worse. 19. --I would like to know __________.--I want a new mobile phone is different from my sister's. A. what do you want; which B. what you want; which C. what do you want; what D. what you want; what 20. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Let us go for a walk, will you? B. I think that he can't help you. C. Both of them has got a watch. D. Three fourths of the students is from Shenzhen. II．填空根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空。 1. We are waiting for the _____________ (far) information about the event. 2. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____________. (easy) 3. My daughter is looking forward to _____________ (see) the film Titanic 3D. 4. After three _____________ (week) holiday, we came back to work. 5. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his girlfriend's _____________ (twenty) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise. 6. Although tigers are _____________ (danger), we should protect them. 7. Would you rather _____________ (go) out with me or stay at home? 8. Peter killed the doctor. He was _____________ (take) to the police station. 9. I have an _____________ (appoint) with the dentist on Friday. 10. While I was watching TV, the telephone _____________ (ring) III. 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 帮我找到那个公园，你太好了。 (It is + adj. + of + n／pron. + to + v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 对那个女孩来说，移动那个重包是困难的。 (It is + adj. + for + n／pron. + to+ v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那个人足够富，可以买下那个大房子。 (adj. + enough + to + v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 多做运动对我们很重要。 (It is + adj. + for + n / pron. + to + v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 对我来说，回答你这个问题太简单了。(It is + adj. + for + n／pron. + to +v.) __________________________________________________________________________ 6. 风足够大，可以使风筝飞起来。 (adj. + enough + to + v.) __________________________________________________________________________ IV. 阅读理解 Some researchers find that less than half of a spoken message's real meaning is in the words used in the message. They say that most of a message's meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses things like body language. Just as there are many different languages spoken around the world, there are many different ways for people to use body language, too. For example, gestures may show different meanings in different cultures. Making a "thumbs up" sign in America means "Great"! However, in Arab cultures, this gesture is very impolite. And in India, if listeners want to show speakers that they understand, the listeners will move their heads from side to side. In many Western countries, a similar gesture means "no". Although many gestures can be explained differently by different cultures, there are also many gestures that are almost explained the same way. For example, a smile is understood as a sign of friendship or good will around the world. There are also some forms of body language that can be usually read with the meaning, "I am interested in you". These signs of interest include standing or sitting with both feet flat on the ground, mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person and turning one's body to fully face the other person. Body language that can be read with the meaning, "I am not interested in you "may include the following gestures: looking down or looking in another direction, crossing one's arms or legs or tapping a foot or finger. Body language experts point out one important thing. The person's culture is only one factor that can have effect on his or her use of body language. The time and place where the body language is being used can have a lot to do with a person's body language. If the person has had a bad day or if a meeting takes place in a crowded place, the body language a person uses may be very different from that in other situations. 1. What does the second paragraph describe? A. Differences in the meanings of gestures in different cultures. B. An example of a gesture not used in India but in Western countries. C. The same gestures with the same meanings in Arab and American cultures. D. How gestures completely change the meaning of a person's words. 2. The underlined word "mirroring" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ___________. A. reading B. using C. offering D. copying 3. Which gesture shows that you do not like the speaker? A. Your eyes becoming wider when talking. B. Eating or drinking while the person speaks. C. Not making eye contact with the speaker. D. Turning your body to face the speaker. 4. How does the writer support his/her ideas in this passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By describing a course. D. By using time order. I．用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，完成句子 1. in the wild：根据 “This kind of animals have died out.” 可知这种动物灭绝了，我们不能在野外再找到它们，in the wild “在野外”，所以填 in the wild。 0. stay healthy：根据 “I often eat vegetables and fish.” 可知是为了保持健康，in order to do sth. “为了做某事”，stay healthy “保持健康”，所以填 stay healthy。 0. endangered animals：我们应该尽力保护动物，尤其是濒危动物，endangered animal “濒危动物”，这里用复数形式 endangered animals。 0. went missing：根据 “Now the rescue team is looking for them.” 可知一些旅行者昨天在山里失踪了，go missing “失踪”，yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，go 的过去式是 went，所以填 went missing。 0. gave birth to：根据 “five lovely baby dogs” 可知我们家的狗昨晚生下了五只可爱的小狗，give birth to“生育，产下”，last night 是一般过去时的标志，give 的过去式是 gave，所以填 gave birth to。 II. 用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，完成句子 1. to make：how to do sth. 表示 “如何做某事”，作 know 的宾语，所以填 to make。 0. shoulders：shoulder “肩膀”，是可数名词，我们有两个肩膀，用复数形式 shoulders。 0. reading：spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 reading。 0. central：修饰名词 part 用 centre 的形容词形式 central，“在操场的中心部分”，所以填 central。 0. files：these 后接可数名词复数，file 的复数是 files，“这些文件很重要”，所以填 files。 0. kilograms：kilogram “千克”，是可数名词，25 后接复数形式 kilograms，“我妹妹的体重约 25 千克”，所以填 kilograms。 III. 单项选择 0. 答案：C · 解析：第一个 if 引导宾语从句，根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时，语序用陈述句语序，即 we will have；第二个 if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语 it 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 rains，所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：had better do sth. 表示 “最好做某事”，所以第一个空用 go；根据 “But the doctor said there was nothing serious.” 可知已经看过医生了，用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 I，用 have，所以选 A。 0. 答案：A · 解析：感叹句结构为 How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！或 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！这里 wonderful 是形容词，用 How 引导感叹句；so + 助动词 / 情态动词 /be 动词 + 主语，表示 “某人也一样”，Mary wants to buy one 是实义动词作谓语，且主语 her sister 是第三人称单数，所以用 so does her sister，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “It's all the same to me.” 可知 “由你决定”，It's up to you 表示 “由你决定”，I hope so 表示 “我希望如此”；I'm sure 表示 “我确定”；I'm afraid not 表示 “恐怕不行”，所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：how long 与延续性动词连用，married 是短暂性动词，be married 表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，所以第一个空用 been married；fall in love with 表示 “爱上”，fall 的过去式是 fell，所以选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：together with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Jack 是第三人称单数，所以用 has；has gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，has been to 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，根据 “they will be back” 可知 Jack 和他的两个儿子去了香港还没回来，用 has gone to；in + 一段时间表示 “在…… 之后”，用于一般将来时，所以 “两周后回来” 用 in about two weeks，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：notice sb. doing sth. 表示 “注意到某人正在做某事”，这里问 “你刚才注意到他正在哭吗”，用 crying；根据 “at that time” 可知回答用过去进行时，结构为 was/were + 动词 -ing，主语是 I，用 was talking，所以选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，bags 是可数名词复数，用 fewer 修饰，“我们使用的塑料袋越少，我们的环境就会越好”，用 the fewer; the better，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：第一个空考查宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序，即 what you want；第二个空考查定语从句，先行词是 mobile phone，指物，在从句中作主语，用 which 引导，所以选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：Let us... 的反义疑问句用 will you，A 正确；I think 引导的宾语从句，否定要前移，应该是 I don't think that he can help you.，B 错误；both of them 作主语，谓语动词用复数，has 应改为 have，C 错误；分数作主语，谓语动词与 of 后的名词保持一致，students 是复数，is 应改为 are，D 错误。所以选 A。 II．填空根据句子意思，用所给单词适当形式填空 1. further：“我们在等待关于这个事件的进一步信息”，further 表示 “进一步的”，far 的比较级有 farther 和 further，farther 表示距离上更远，further 表示程度上进一步，所以填 further。 0. easily：修饰动词 found 用 easy 的副词形式 easily，“我们很容易找到了剧院的地址”，所以填 easily。 0. seeing：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，所以填 seeing。 0. weeks'：“三周的假期”，用名词所有格，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格在 s 后加 '，所以填 weeks'。 0. twentieth：“她的二十岁生日”，用序数词 twentieth，所以填 twentieth。 0. dangerous：“虽然老虎很危险”，danger 的形容词形式是 dangerous，所以填 dangerous。 0. go：would rather do sth. 表示 “宁愿做某事”，所以填 go。 0. taken：根据 “Peter killed the doctor.” 可知他被带到警察局，用被动语态，结构为 be + 过去分词，take 的过去分词是 taken，所以填 taken。 0. appointment：“我和牙医在周五有个预约”，appoint 的名词形式是 appointment，所以填 appointment。 0. rang：根据 “While I was watching TV” 可知用一般过去时，ring 的过去式是 rang，“电话响了”，所以填 rang。 III. 根据括号中的提示翻译下列句子 1. It is very kind of you to help me find that park. 0. It is difficult for the girl to move that heavy bag. 0. The man is rich enough to buy that big house. 0. It is very important for us to do more sports. 0. It is very easy for me to answer your question. 0. The wind is strong enough to make the kite fly. IV. 阅读理解 1. 答案：A · 解析：第二段主要描述了不同文化中手势含义的差异，如 “thumbs up” 在美国和阿拉伯文化中的不同含义，以及印度和西方国家摇头表示的不同意思，所以选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “mirroring or using the same gestures as the other person” 可知 mirroring 是指使用和对方相同的手势，也就是 “模仿”，copying 有 “模仿，复制” 的意思，最接近 mirroring 的含义，所以选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “Body language that can be read with the meaning, 'I am not interested in you'may include the following gestures: looking down or looking in another direction” 可知不与说话者进行眼神接触（即 looking in another direction 的一种表现）表明你不喜欢这个说话者，所以选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：文章通过举例，如不同文化中 “thumbs up” 手势的不同含义、微笑在世界范围内的普遍含义等，来支持作者的观点，所以选 B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$