Unit 5单元测试题-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

8B Unit 5单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题:每小题1分；滿分15分） ( )1. --- _________ the population of China? --- It’s about 1.4 billion. A. What are B. How many is C. How much is D. What is ( )2. --- My grandparents are too old _________. --- Yes, but they should often have a walk. A. to work B. works C. work D. working ( )3. I will take you back to Beijing as soon as you are _________ to travel. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well ( )4. Will it be fine _________ at about 8 o’ clock? A. of you to arrive B. for you to arrive C. for you arriving D. of you arriving ( )5. --- How do you feel when you watch national flag going up? --- It makes me _________. A. feel proudly B. to feel proud C. to feel proudly D. feel proud ( )6. I wonder whether it’s _________ of us to do such a thing. A. necessary B. wise C. difficult D. useful ( )7. Mary’s host family tried to cook _________ for her when she studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )8. _________ dangerous _________ children to climb high. A. It is; of B. That is; of C. That is; for D. It is; for ( )9. I accepted the suggestions, _________ yours. A. includes B. included C. including D. to include ( )11. The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife. (选择近义词) A. difference B. distance C. difficulty D. discussion ( )12. He couldn’t see the benefit of protecting wild animals. (选择近义词) A. future B. money C. advantage D. spirit ( )13. Paul was a shy and solitary man who has few friends. (选择近义词) A. sad B. lonely C. lovely D. polite ( )14. Pandas are endangered species. (猜词义) A. 植物 B. 起源 C. 物种 D. 特殊性 ( )15. Because of his cruelty, the man has a bad reputation. (猜词义) A. 脾气 B. 印象 C. 手段 D. 名声 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分） Homework can put you in a bad mood(情绪), but that might be a good thing. A New research shows that being too happy can sometimes ___16___ your learning performance. Researchers wanted to know ___17___ mood would affect(影响) the way children learn. So they decided to do a study. In the study, each child ___18___ 20 problems. In each problem, a small shape was hidden inside a different, larger shape. 1he children had to find the small shape while they were listening to either happy ___19___ sad music. To measure their mood, the researchers asked the children ___20___ to one of the five faces, from laughing ___21___ crying. Children ___22___ listened to happy music pointed to the smiling faces, showing that they felt ___23___. Children who listened to sad music pointed to the crying faces instead. The researchers found that sad children took less time to find the small shapes. They also correctly found three or more shapes. The researchers think that sadness ___24___ people pay more attention(注意) to small facts. ___25___ people feel unhappy, they are more careful with a problem or difficult situation. ( )16. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt D. to be hurt ( )17. A. whether B. where C. that D. because ( )18. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. gives ( )19. A. nor B. or C. and D. but ( )20. A. point B. pointing C. pointed D. to point ( )21.A. of B. to C. in D. with ( )22. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which ( )23. A. exciting B. excitedly C. excitement D. excited ( )24. A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made ( )25. A. So B. But C. When D. Though 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some ___26___ with dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dir ___27___. One clever 18- month-old monkey found she could ___28___ the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, she taught this to her mother. Her ___29___ also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too. All the younger monkeys ___30___ learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them ___31___ to eat. But many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this and still ate the ___32___ sweet potatoes. Then something very surprising ___33___. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby ___34___ began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don’t fully understand how this knowledge was ___35___ from one island to another. ( )26. A. sweet potatoes B. green plants C. hard stones D. fresh nuts ( )27. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult D. interesting ( )28. A. find B. reach C. solve D. understand ( )29. A. children B. brothers C. sisters D. friends ( )30. A. quietly B. easily C. angrily D. awfully ( )31. A. nicer B. smaller C. lighter D. drier ( )32. A. small B. large C. new D. dirty ( )33. A. took on B. took off C. took place D. took away ( )34. A. trees B. islands C. beaches D. rivers ( )35. A. lost B. dropped C. passed D. left 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分） (A) An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside a river. They were disputing which was the better animal. “Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I can pull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk.” “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” Just as they were coming to blows (动武), a lion happened to pass. “My dear friends!” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.” “Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once. “Certainly,” said the lion, pointing across the river. “Do you see the soldier’s metal hat on that wall?” “Yes!” replied the beasts. “Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it to me, and I shall be able then to decide between you.” Upon hearing this, they started off, the crocodile, being used to the water, reached the opposite side of the river first, and was soon standing beside the wall. Here he waited till the elephant came up. The elephant, seeing that the crocodile had no way of reaching their goal, raised his long trunk, and took down the hat quite easily. They then made their way together back again across the river. The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat and it fell to the river bottom. The crocodile noticed the accident, so he dived down, and brought it up in his huge mouth. They then returned, and the crocodile laid the metal hat at the lion’s feet. The King took it up, and turning to the elephant, said: “You, because of your size and trunk, were able to reach the hat on the wall but, having lost it, you were unable to get it back. And you, said the lion to the crocodile, “although unable to reach the hat, were able to dive for it and save it. You are both wise and able in your own ways. One is no better than the other.” ( )36. The underlined word “disputing” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A. playing B. quarrelling C. complaining D. deciding ( )37. What did the crocodile think was best about himself? A. His big mouth. B. His strong skin. C. His swimming skill. D. His dangerous teeth. ( )38. How did the lion deal with the animals disagreement? A. He ordered them to fight. B. He made a quick decision. C. He suggested a competition. D. He asked them to describe themselves. ( )39. What caused the elephant to drop the ha? A. The hat got wet in the river. B. He hit n floating tree branch. C. He was trying to swim too fast. D. He wanted to fight the crocodile. ( )40. How were the elephant and the crocodile able to complete their task? A. By working together. B. By planning carefully. C. By sharing their ideas. D. By listening to the lion. (B) We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favour. The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-metre deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out. I don’t think I’ve ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried about me!” A neighbour, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner (Smith) was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can’t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.” Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid-back about it. “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I’m going to make sure he’s on a lead near any icy ponds.” Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them? ( )41. What happened on a cold January morning? A. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice. C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. ( )42. How did Mr. Smith save Jack? A. He asked a neighbour for help. B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack. C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. ( )43. The underlined phrase “as cool as a cucumber’” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave ( )44. In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to _________. A. suggest keeping pets for fun B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads C. encourage people to take good care of their pets D. advise people not to leave their dogs near icy ponds ( )45. What is the best title of the passage? A. A Man’s Pet Dog B. A Dog’s Best Friend C. The Danger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets’ Owners 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Jellyfish and Crocodiles (水母和鳄鱼) Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 46.__________ It has a population of about 12, 000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long. We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 47.__________ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish. 48.__________ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋) over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us. 49.__________ A years ago I went camping in the bush with my best friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and also set up a camp about 20 metres from a river. 50.__________ Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away. Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river! A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year, B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia. C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile. D. At weekends, I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents. E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent. 六、语篇填词（必须填写本单元生词，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Pandas live in the b 51 forests in the mountains of Central and Western China. They spend more than 12 hours A day eating and an a 52 panda can eat as much as 30 k 53 of food each day. Although they are big and w 54 a lot, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. Nowadays there are not many pandas in the world. The p 55 of them is about 1,600. We should try our best to protect them and their homes. 七、完成句子（每空1分；满分16分） 56. Kate前几天生了一个女儿。 Kate _________ _________ _________ a daughter several days ago. 57. 端午节是纪念诗人屈原的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is _________ _________ _________ the poet Qu Yuan. 58. 自然保护区有大量濒危动物。 There are lots of _________ _________ in this _________ _________. 59. 我觉得他们独自工作效率会更高。 I think that they will work more efficiently _________ _________ _________. 60. 大熊猫在野生环境中可以活大约20年。 Giant pandas can live for about 20 years _________ _________ _________. 八、默写课文（共10小题；每空1分；满分10分） A giant panda is a kind of bear. It has _____61_____ around its eyes. It also bas black ears, shoulders and legs. _____62_____ is white. Pandas live _____63_____ of Central and Western China... …A. giant panda can eat _____64_____ a day...Pandas need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so they _____65_____. Although they are big and heavy, it is not difficult for them to climb trees. They are _____66_____. People are cutting down forests, so the pandas _____67_____. Some people _____68_____. It is _____69_____. There are not many pandas now. It is _____70_____. 九、翻译句子（每句2分；满分4分） 71. 对我们来说，作为一个团队一起工作是很重要的。 __________________________________________________________________________ 72. 莫扎特(Mozart)很小的时候就表现出了对音乐的极度热爱。 __________________________________________________________________________ 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：询问人口数量用 What is the population of...? ，所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，“我的祖父母太老了而不能工作”，用 to work，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：形容身体好常用 well，enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以 “你身体足够好可以旅行时，我就带你回北京” 用 well enough，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，“你 8 点左右到达方便吗”，用 for you to arrive，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：make sb. do sth. 表示 “使某人做某事”，feel 是系动词，后接形容词 proud，“它使我感到自豪”，用 feel proud，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，“我想知道我们做这样一件事是否明智”，wise 意为 “明智的”，necessary 意为 “必要的”，difficult 意为 “困难的”，useful 意为 “有用的”，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，肯定句中用 something，“玛丽的寄宿家庭在她在新西兰学习时尽力为她做不同的东西”，用 something different，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，dangerous 描述的是 “孩子们爬高” 这件事，用 for，“孩子们爬高是危险的”，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：including 是介词，意为 “包括”，“我接受了这些建议，包括你的”，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：variety 意为 “多样性，种类”，difference 意为 “差异，不同”，二者意思相近；distance 意为 “距离”；difficulty 意为 “困难”；discussion 意为 “讨论”。选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：benefit 意为 “益处，好处”，advantage 意为 “优势，好处”，二者意思相近；future 意为 “未来”；money 意为 “金钱”；spirit 意为 “精神”。选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：solitary 意为 “孤独的，独居的”，lonely 意为 “孤独的”，二者意思相近；sad 意为 “悲伤的”；lovely 意为 “可爱的”；polite 意为 “有礼貌的”。选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：species 意为 “物种”，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：reputation 意为 “名声”，选 D。 二、语法选择 0. 答案：C · 解析：情态动词 can 后接动词原形，所以用 hurt，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境，研究人员想知道情绪是否会影响孩子们的学习方式，whether 意为 “是否”，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：each child 和 give 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是 each child，用 was given，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，“孩子们在听快乐或悲伤的音乐时必须找到小形状”，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：ask sb. to do sth. 表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以用 to point，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：from...to... 表示 “从…… 到……”，“从大笑到哭泣”，选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：先行词是 Children，指人，在从句中作主语，用 who 引导定语从句，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：feel 是系动词，后接形容词，形容人感到兴奋用 excited，exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，形容事物；excitement 是名词；excitedly 是副词。选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：sadness 是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数是 makes，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据语境，“当人们感到不开心时，他们会更仔细地处理问题或困难情况”，When 表示 “当…… 时候”，选 C。 三、完形填空 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据下文 “washing the sweet potatoes” 可知科学家扔给猴子的是红薯，选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：猴子喜欢红薯的味道，但发现上面的泥土很糟糕，terrible 意为 “糟糕的”，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：solve the problem 表示 “解决问题”，“一只聪明的 18 个月大的猴子发现她可以通过在附近的河里洗红薯来解决这个问题”，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据语境，她的朋友们也学会了这种新方法，friends 意为 “朋友”，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “but many older monkeys found it very hard to learn this” 可知所有年轻的猴子很容易就学会了洗红薯，easily 意为 “容易地”，选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：洗过的红薯更好吃，nicer 意为 “更好的”，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：许多年长的猴子觉得很难学会，所以仍然吃脏红薯，dirty 意为 “脏的”，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：take place 表示 “发生”，“然后非常令人惊讶的事情发生了”，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “from one island to another” 可知其他附近岛屿上的猴子也开始洗红薯，islands 意为 “岛屿”，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：pass 意为 “传递”，“科学家仍然不完全理解这种知识是如何从一个岛屿传递到另一个岛屿的”，选 C。 四、阅读理解 (A) 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据下文大象和鳄鱼争论谁是更好的动物，disputing 意为 “争论，争吵”，quarrelling 意思与之相近，选 B。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.” 可知鳄鱼认为自己强壮的皮肤是最好的，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据狮子让它们去取墙上的金属帽子，然后再决定谁更好，可知狮子建议它们进行一场比赛，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast - moving crocodile in the water and became careless. When he was forced to turn sharply to avoid a floating tree branch, the elephant dropped the hat” 可知大象是因为游得太快，为了避开漂浮的树枝而掉落了帽子，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：大象够到了帽子，鳄鱼在帽子掉落时潜水将其找回，它们通过合作完成了任务，选 A。 (B) 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out” 可知杰克从冰上掉进了水里，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Finally, I got Jack by the neck and pulled him out.” 可知史密斯先生抓住杰克的脖子把它从冰水里拉了出来，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.” 可知大家都很紧张，但是他很放松，as cool as a cucumber 意为 “非常冷静，镇定自若”，relaxed 意为 “放松的”，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：最后一段作者问 “你会为你的宠物做同样的事吗？”，是为了鼓励人们好好照顾自己的宠物，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：文章主要讲述了史密斯先生救了掉进冰水里的狗杰克的故事，体现了人与狗之间的深厚感情，A Dog’s Best Friend 最适合作为标题，选 B。 五、阅读填空 0. 答案：B · 解析：B 选项 “Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.”（布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇）与前文介绍西澳大利亚以及后文介绍布鲁姆的人口等内容相衔接，所以选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：D 选项 “At weekends, I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.”（在周末，我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳）与后文 “We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish.” 相呼应，所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：A 选项 “In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year”（在澳大利亚，它们每年导致多达 65 人死亡）进一步说明了箱形水母的危险性，与前文 “We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish.” 相承接，所以选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：C 选项 “Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.”（西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄）引出下文关于咸水鳄的故事，所以选 C。 0. 答案：E · 解析：E 选项 “Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.”（突然，在凌晨 3 点，我们感觉到有东西在拉我们的帐篷）与后文 “Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car” 相呼应，所以选 E。 六、语篇填词 0. bamboo：大熊猫生活在竹子森林里，bamboo 意为 “竹子”。 0. adult：一只成年大熊猫，adult 意为 “成年的，成年人”。 0. kilograms：30 千克食物，kilogram “千克”，复数形式是 kilograms。 0. weigh：虽然它们很大且体重很重，weigh 意为 “称重，重量为”。 0. population：它们的数量大约是 1600，population 意为 “人口，（动植物的）总数”。 七、完成句子 0. gave birth to：“生孩子” 用 give birth to，根据 several days ago 可知用一般过去时，give 的过去式是 gave。 0. in memory of：“为了纪念” 用 in memory of。 0. endangered animals; nature reserve：“濒危动物” 用 endangered animals，“自然保护区” 用 nature reserve。 0. on their own：“独自” 用 on one's own，主语是 they，所以用 on their own。 0. in the wild：“在野生环境中” 用 in the wild。 八、默写课文 0. black fur：大熊猫眼睛周围有黑毛。 0. The rest of its body：身体的其他部分是白色的。 0. in the forests：大熊猫生活在中国中西部的森林里。 0. as much as 30 kilograms：一只大熊猫一天可以吃多达 30 千克。 0. spend a lot of time eating：所以它们花很多时间吃东西。 0. good climbers：它们是很好的攀爬者。 0. are losing their homes：所以大熊猫正在失去它们的家园。 0. are killing them for their fur：一些人为了获取它们的皮毛而捕杀它们。 0. very cruel：这是非常残忍的。 0. important to protect them：保护它们很重要。 九、翻译句子 0. It is very important for us to work together as a team. 0. Mozart showed a great love for music when he was very young. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$