英语（新高考II卷 02）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第二次模拟考试

2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman like her work? A. Discouraging. B. Exciting. C. Demanding. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What was it like working with those young stars? W: Great! We filmed together and we had a great time. 2. What does the man mean? A. Tony was brave in the fire. B. The rescue work was tough. C. The forest fire was severe. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tony was awarded a medal for rescuing several families from the forest fire. M: I really admire his courage. If it were me, I would run as fast as I could. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Violence. B. A film. C. Screen time. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It was so violent that I had to close my eyes on several occasions. I just couldn’t watch what was happening on the screen. M: But that’s why the movie’s excellent. W: Well, if you call that excellent. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Opponents. C. Colleagues. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Well, I think while he talked, he was confident and showed an understanding of the requirements our company has here. W: I agree. He is the most impressive so far; after all he just graduated from California University. M: Shall we get the next one in? 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing chefs. B. Ordering dishes. C. Learning cooking. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you help me? What exactly is coq au vin? M: It’s chicken cooked in wine, madam. W: I see. How is it cooked? M: It’s done in the oven with red wine, onions, bacon, mushrooms and garlic. It’s one of the chef’s specialties. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What may the British be worried about? A. Keeping guns. B. Personal safety. C. Violence on media. 7. How does Mary think the problem can be solved? A, More police are needed. B. Police should work harder. C. Guns should be forbidden. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Mary, in your opinion, what’s the biggest social problem in Britain today? W: Personal safety definitely. It’s definitely not safe on the streets at night, especially at weekends. There’s too much violence, so much aggression sometimes. Every day you read about something in the papers, someone got attacked, and there are more knives and guns. M: And what’s the answer to the problem? W: I know a lot of people who say the police are the problem but for me, the answer is more police, definitely. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a railway station. B. At a terminal. C. At a travel agency. 9. What will the man do next? A. To have a seat reservation. B. To buy a ticket. C. To contact his company. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】M: Hello, I’ve just missed my connection to London. I was booked on the 9:30. I just want to check if my ticket’s valid for the next train at 10:30. W: Um, yes, you’re OK. Obviously, you won’t have a seat reservation. You’ll probably get a seat in first class, if you want to change your ticket. You can just upgrade it. I can check how much it would cost. M: Um...oh, no, it’s OK. I don’t think my company would pay my expenses in first class! Is the 10:30 on time, by the way? W: Um ... It’s running 10 minutes late. M: OK, thanks. I’ll call the company now. Thank you. I’ll come back later. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who lives in Minneapolis? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 11. How does the woman communicate with her family? A. Through the Internet. B. In person. C. By making phone calls. 12. What can be learned about the woman? A. She seldom visits her sister. B. She is accustomed to her life. C. She hasn’t seen her mother for ages. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: OK, we are going to talk about your family. How many people are there in your family? W: In my immediate family, there are four of us: my mother, father and my younger sister and Ⅰ. M: OK, and now do you see each other a lot? W: I see them actually fairly frequently considering we all live very far away from each other. M: Oh, yeah. Where does everyone live? W: Well, I live in Tokyo and my mother is living now in Hong Kong and my father lives in Minneapolis and my sister lives in Milwaukee. M: Wow. That’s pretty cool. You’ve got this family like everywhere. W: It is. It’s very funny. We often go online to chat with each other. M: So, do you actually go and see your mother in Hong Kong? W: Really, I’ve been there several times. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A. On May 1st. B. On June 18th. C. On June 23rd. 14. How will the woman celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To hold outdoor activities. B. To learn to make Zongzi. C. To watch a dragon boat race. 15. What’s the weather probably like during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Stormy. 16. Why would the man possibly go to see the Dragon Boat race? A. Because it is popular in China. B. Because it is a hard-won chance. C. Because he has never seen it. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15．B 16．C 【原文】W: Dick, what’s the date today? M: Today’s the 18th. What’s up? W: It’ll soon be the Dragon Boat Festival. No wonder the weather is getting hotter and hotter. M: When is the Dragon Boat Festival? W: 5th day of the 5th lunar month. This year it falls on June 23rd. M: How do you intend to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? W: Since it’s a holiday on the Dragon Boat Festival, I’m planning to go to watch a dragon boat race with my family and eat zongzi together with them. M: I haven’t watched a dragon boat race before, not even once. W: Then why don’t you join us? We can watch the dragon boat race together. It’s really interesting. M: Is the race held outdoors? W: Yes, it is. M: I wonder what the weather will be like during the Dragon Boat Festival. W: I already checked the weather forecast. Chances are it won’t rain during the Dragon Boat Festival. M: That’s great, I don’t want to get wet. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. How much food will be wasted every minute by 2030? A. About 3,960 tons. B. About 66 tons. C. About 2.1 billion tons. 18. What does the report by the Boston Consulting Group tell us? A. The global response to food waste is quick. B. The food waste problem is worsening. C. Food waste is better in developing countries. 19. What percentage will the volume of food loss and waste rise annually from 2015 to 2030? A. 3.3%. B.1.8%. C.1.9%. 20. How is food wasted in developed countries? A. Factories producing food inefficiently. B. Shops throwing away outdated food. C, Customers purchasing too much food. 【答案】17. A 18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】Annual food waste will rise by one third in 12 years, which means by 2030 around 66 tons of food will either be lost or thrown away every second, according to a new report. "By 2030 annual food loss and waste will hit 2.1 billion tons worth 1.5 trillion US dollars," said the report published Monday. The report, written by an American firm named the Boston Consulting Group, warned that the global response to food waste is inadequate, and that the problem is growing at an alarming rate. "Each year, 1.6 billion tons of food worth about 1.2 trillion US dollars are lost or go to waste," said the report. "And the problem is only growing," it said. “The volume of food loss and waste will rise 1.9 percent annually from 2015 to 2030 while the dollar value will rise 1.8 percent," it said. While in developing countries waste occurs during production processes, in developed countries it is mostly driven by shops and consumers who often purchase too much food or food that does not meet artistic standards, the report said. The United Nations (UN) Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that food waste and loss account for 8 percent of global greenhouse gas emissions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Budapest is fast becoming one of Europe’s leading travel destinations, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly comes to life. Here are some top things to do during the winter: Christmas markets Taking place from November until early January each season, the markets welcome large visitor numbers from right around the world and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience you’ll never forget. Admission is free. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Basilica light show St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece of architecture, but what makes it even more pleasing to the eye is the spectacular light show that lakes place for free throughout the year. The winter season offers the best light show experience. Breathtaking and groundbreaking, catching the Basilica light show is a must when visiting Budapest. The light show takes place every half an hour between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter. Christmas light tram Covered with over 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put into operation across the city from 5 p.m. each evening throughout December and early January. No special tickets are needed to ride the tram, standard tickets are valid for travel. There are no services on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cost 380 HUF (around $1.35). River Danube Cruise The River Danube Cruises last a few hours and stretch from one end of Budapest to the other. Day or night cruises are available. The most expensive include a three-course lunch or dinner with drinks, while the cheaper options consist of a comprehensive sightseeing tour. Ticket prices start at around 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per person, including children. 21. What can we learn about Christmas markets? A. They are held throughout the year. B. They are only available to natives. C. They keep open for a whole day. D. They offer free entries to visitors. 22. When can one enjoy the light show? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 8:15p.m. D. 10:30 p.m. 23. Which will attract one who wants to go on a night tour on Christmas Eve? A. Christmas markets. B. Basilica light show. C. River Danube Cruise. D. Christmas light tram. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是布达佩斯冬季的一些旅游项目。 21. 细节理解题。根据Christmas markets部分中的“Admission is free.(免费入场。)”可知，Christmas markets向游客提供免费入场。故选D。 22. 细节理解题。根据Basilica light show部分的“The light show takes place every half an hour between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter.(在冬季，从下午4点30分到晚上10点，每半小时举行一次灯光秀。)”可知，下午五点可以欣赏灯光秀。故选B。 23. 细节理解题。根据River Danube Cruise部分的“Day or night cruises are available.(白天或夜间游船可供选择。)”可知，River Danube Cruise会吸引那些想在平安夜进行夜游的人。故选C。 B We’ve seen such scenes often: Needy families lining up for a bag of daily necessities—dry foodstuff, cooking essentials, basic toiletries (化妆品). But Foo Say Thye, 56-year-old co-founder of local volunteer group Heart warmers, observed one common occurrence at these donation drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, most would seem shy and unwilling to talk and would leave the venue almost immediately. Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. “When we give bags of groceries to families, these are default (默认) items donated by the organizers. Project 100=50 allows participants to choose whatever they need and what they actually want,” says Say Thye. Project 100=50 is a community service event that supports low-to middle-income families by creating a “mini supermarket” where beneficiaries can choose to buy what they need at highly discounted prices. It partners with local supermarket group Sheng Siong, which supplies these groceries to Heartwarmers at a special rate. Discounts are either capped (限额收取) at 50% if beneficiaries spend $100 or less or at $50 if they spend more than §100. Say Thye explains, “Providing them with a choice on what to get at reduced prices raises their self-esteem and self-confidence. It also promotes self-help when beneficiaries can start to pay for their own necessities.” Every month, different Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) select low-to middle-income families who don’t qualify for financial assistance from the Government or agencies to attend Project 100=50 events. Different GRCs use different criteria to choose the beneficiaries. Volunteer Tan Jun An, 21, says that these ‘‘sandwiched” families are stuck in between categories. “Like my own family, we are stuck in between. You’re neither rich nor poor,” he says. “Because you don’t fall in any other group, you cannot receive any benefits. So, this project helps the ‘sandwiched’”. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To state the author’s opinion. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To share the author’s routine. 25. Why was Project 100=50 started? A. To make groceries affordable. B. To offer financial assistance. C. To compete with supermarkets. D. To provide emotional support. 26. Which can best describe Project 100=50 probably? A. Professional. B. Meaningful. C. Profitable. D. Convincing. 27. Which would be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Way to Help Needy Families. B. The Challenges Faced by Needy Families. C. The Importance of Self-Help for Beneficiaries. D. Government Assistance Failing Needy Families. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了100=50计划帮助了需要帮助的人，并详细介绍了该计划的原因、运行方式和意义。 24.推理判断题。由文章第一段中“We’ve seen such scenes often: Needy families lining up for a bag of daily necessities—dry foodstuff, cooking essentials, basic toiletries (化妆品). But Foo Say Thye, 56-year-old co-founder of local volunteer group Heart warmers, observed one common occurrence at these donation drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, most would seem shy and unwilling to talk and would leave the venue almost immediately. (我们经常看到这样的场景:贫困的家庭排队领取一袋日常必需品——干粮、烹饪必需品、基本的洗漱用品。但当地志愿者组织Heart warmmers的联合创始人、56岁的Foo Say Thye注意到，在这些捐赠活动中有一个普遍现象:每当受助者收到袋子时，大多数人看起来都很害羞，不愿意说话，几乎会立即离开现场。)”可知，第一段的作用是引入本文的话题，即100=50计划。故选A。 25. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。Foo Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”可知，启动100=50项目是为了给被救助者提供情感支持。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。由文章第二段“Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。Foo Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”和最后一段中“Because you don’t fall in any other group, you cannot receive any benefits. So, this project helps the ‘sandwiched’. (因为你不属于任何其他群体，所以你不能得到任何好处。所以，这个项目帮助了那些被夹在中间的人。)”可知，这个项目帮助了那些被夹在中间的人，故很有意义。故选B。 27. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. (Mk意识到，重要的是不仅要满足受益人的物质需求，还要考虑他们的精神和情感状态。Foo Say Thye说，他想把这种派发礼袋的方式更进一步。这就是该小组提出100=50计划的原因。)”可知，文章主要介绍了100=50计划帮助了需要帮助的人。故选A。 C Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 28. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 29. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 30. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new senor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）和第二段“Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response.”（目前的检测方法严重依赖于人类的警惕，这可能会延迟有效的反应）可推知关于这种新型传感器，我们能了解到它更容易产生反应。故选B。 29. 推理判断题。根据第三段“McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this.”（麦卡迪是迈阿密大学的地理学家，他说，像圣地亚哥这样的地方——荒野和城市的交汇处——可以从这样的传感器中受益）可推知麦卡迪对这种新型传感器持支持态度。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field.”（王说，他的团队下一步将把这种设备的信号范围扩大到目前100米以外，这可能会限制它的实际使用，并开发一种保护罩。 Wang指出，传感器的有效性还需要在现场进行测试）可知最后一段介绍了Wang的团队接下来优化传感器的计划，从而可推断出文章接下来有可能会介绍他们具体是怎样进行优化的。故选D。 31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort.”（为了减少危害，中国人民大学化学家王亚培领导的研究人员说，他们已经开发了一种传感器，可以更早地检测此类野火，而且花费的精力更少）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章介绍了一个可以探测森林火灾的新的传感器。“探测野火的新传感器”最适合作文章标题，故选C。 D Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone. FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences. While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows. 32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to? A. Harm to one’s feeling of self-value. B. A more satisfying and fulfilling social life. C. Damage to one’s work productivity. D. Less likelihood of professional success. 33. What does the author suggest in the third paragraph? A. The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media. B. Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident. C. People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored. D. Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt. 34. Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be. B. To indicate how complicated social media has turned to. C. To figure out how popular and useful social media has been. D. To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B. FOMO: what it is and how to overcome it C. How FOMO is changing human relationships D. We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction” 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect.(FOMO指的是一种认为别人的生活比自己优越的感觉，无论是在社交、完成职业目标还是拥有更充实的生活方面。它表现为一种深刻的嫉妒感，持续的暴露会削弱我们的自尊)”可知，频繁经历FOMO会导致损害某人的自我价值感。故选A。 33. 推理判断题。根据第三段“While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways.(虽然嫉妒和缺乏信心的感觉似乎是人类的天性，但社交媒体似乎在几个方面给这种情绪火上浇油)”可知，作者在第三段表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑。故选D。 34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows.(最后，学会摆脱困境。我们每天都被别人的完美形象轰炸，但实际上，这又有什么关系呢？它们可能并不比最荒谬的电视真人秀更真实)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到了电视真人秀是为了强调我们在社交媒体上看到的东西有多虚假。故选A。 35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone.(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站，看到你的朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情时？如果是这样，你并不孤单)”结合文章主要解释了FOMO这一现象以及FOMO带给我们的危害，指出社交表明媒体的本质增强了嫉妒感和自我怀疑，并对如何克服陷入不安全感的陷阱提出了建议。可知，B选项“FOMO：它是什么以及如何克服它”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Desertification, the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert, has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change.____36____ Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000- kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continent s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____37____They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.____38____ First proposed in 2005, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.____39____ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. ____40____ Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030． A. But the project faces many problems. B. That is only 4 percent of the programme’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall. D. A quarter of Africa is under threat of food shortage. E. Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. F. Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. G. The U.N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. B 39. F 40. E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了非洲绿色长城项目的进展情况。 36. 根据上文“Desertification, the process by which fertile(肥沃的) land becomes desert, has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change. (荒漠化是肥沃土地变成沙漠的过程，对粮食生产产生严重影响，并因气候变化而恶化。)”可知，此处介绍了荒漠化的影响；下文“Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000- kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continent s countries. (‘非洲绿色长城’是横跨非洲11个国家建设8000公里长的森林的项目。)”，此处介绍了针对非洲的荒漠化现象的解决措施；G项“The U.N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. (联合国说，非洲有多达45%的土地受到沙漠化的影响，比其他任何大陆都严重。)”，G项起到承前启后的作用，上下文衔接连贯，故选G项。 37. 根据上文“The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change. (该项目旨在遏制撒哈拉沙漠的扩张并应对气候变化。)”，下文“They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. (它们包括政治支持有限、缺乏资金、组织结构薄弱以及对环境考虑不够。)”，前后有转折关系，因为下文列举的是该项目面临的困难，设空处与上文为转折关系，A项“But the project faces many problems. (但该项目面临许多问题。)”，下文的They呼应A项中的many problems。上下文衔接连贯，故选A项。 38. 根据上文“Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago. (自从15年前开始修建绿墙以来，只有400万公顷的土地变成了森林。)”可知，搞项目进展缓慢，B项“That is only 4 percent of the programme’s goal. (这仅仅是该计划目标的4%。)”，B项顺接上文，上文中的Just和B项中的only的运用，表明：该项目的进展实在太缓慢了，没有达到预想的速度。故选B项。 39. 根据上文“First proposed in 2005, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east. (该项目于2005年首次提出，旨在从西非大西洋沿岸的塞内加尔到东部的厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和吉布提，种植一片森林。)”，下文“It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. (它还可以减少该地区与气候有关的移民水平，并从空气中捕获数亿吨二氧化碳。几个国家一直在努力满足该项目的需求。)”可知，此处陈述了该项目的好处，F项“Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. (支持者希望该项目将在非洲农村地区创造数百万的绿色就业机会。)”，F项承接上文，下文的It指代F项中的the project，副词also的运用表明：下文与F项为并列关系，故选F项。 40. 此处考查段首句。根据下文“Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest. (厄立特里亚、埃塞俄比亚和苏丹都扩大了他们的努力。埃塞俄比亚正在生产55亿棵幼苗，从而恢复了数千公顷的土地。厄立特里亚和苏丹的努力也带来了近14万公顷新种植的森林。)”可知，此处介绍了在某些国家中，该项目的进展情况。E项“Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. (近年来，非洲大陆东部取得了一些进展。)”，E项为本段的中心句，与下文为总分关系，故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago. Doctors gave her 16 months to ____41____ . But her father ____42____ to find a clinical trial that could save her life. Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would ____43____ for the trial. As she was going through a series of ____44____ , she found herself missing her mom, who passed away when Katic was a young ____45____. On ____46____ days, her mom would offer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralong. Now Katie ____48____ for one of those special hugs. Her father was standing in line for her name to be called, and she was sitting in the waiting room all by herself. Then she saw a girl of her age leaning in her mother’s ____49____ . Katie was so ____50____and missing her mom and those energetic hugs. Soon, a nurse called the daughter into the doctor’s room. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her. And she said, “You look like you could use the ____52____from a mom.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in those warm arms. “It was just one of those moments in life where somebody ____54____ and gave you something that you needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her second anniversary of being cancer free. 41. A. study B. relax C. travel D. live 42. A. hesitated B. managed C. waited D. regretted 43. A. qualify B. prepare C. account D. charge 44. A. conflicts B. accidents C. tests D. changes 45. A. kid B. graduate C. nurse D. patient 46. A. rosy B. typical C. busy D. tough 47. A. random B. tight C. strange D. awkward 48. A. fought B. arranged C. longed D. paid 49. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands 50. A. curious B. envious C. grateful D. positive 51. A. turned B. buried C. shook D. ducked 52. A. money B. greetings C. smiles D. hug 53. A. nodded B. stopped C. followed D. commented 54. A. fell behind B. calmed down C. showed up D. looked on 55. A. challenged B. celebrated C. ignored D. understood 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂得了癌症，在接受检查的时候十分想念母亲的拥抱。这时候诊室里一位母亲看出了凯蒂的心事，给了她一个母亲的拥抱。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生说她还能活16个月。A. study学习；B. relax放松；C. travel旅行；D. live居住，活着。根据上文“Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago.(凯蒂三年前被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症)”可知，凯蒂得了癌症，医生说她还能活16个月。故选D。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是她的父亲设法找到了一种可以挽救她生命的临床试验。A. hesitated犹豫；B. managed设法做；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“to find a clinical trial that could save her life”可知，凯蒂的父亲设法找到了一种可以救命的临床试验，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选B。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂刻不容缓飞往纽约，看她是否有资格参加试验。A. qualify取得资格；B. prepare准备；C. account说明；D. charge负责。根据上文“Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would”可知，去纽约是为了看自己是否有资格参加试验以挽救自己的生命。故选A。 44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. conflicts冲突；B. accidents事故；C. tests(医疗上的)检查，化验，检验；D. changes改变。根据上文“to find a clinical trial”可知，去纽约是为了参加临床试验，所以是进行一系列检查。故选C。 45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她进行一系列的检查时，她发现自己很想念她的妈妈，她的妈妈在她很小的时候就去世了。A. kid孩子；B. graduate毕业生；C. nurse护士；D. patient病人。根据上文“who passed away when Katic was a young”指母亲在凯蒂小时候就去世了。故选A。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. rosy玫瑰色的；B. typical典型的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。结合上文可知凯蒂得了癌症，想念妈妈的拥抱，因为以前在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱。故选D。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在艰难的日子里，她的妈妈会给她充满活力的拥抱，特别紧，特别长。A. random随机的；B. tight紧的；C. strange奇怪的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“and extralong”指妈妈的拥抱抱得紧抱得久。故选B。 48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在凯蒂渴望得到一个特别的拥抱。A. fought战斗；B. arranged安排；C. longed渴望；D. paid支付。根据后文“and missing her mom and those energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂渴望得到一个拥抱，短语long for表示“渴望”。故选C。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她看见一个和她年龄相仿的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。A. eyes眼睛；B. legs腿；C. arms胳膊；D. hands手。根据后文“and missing her mom and those energetic hugs”可知，凯蒂看到了别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里。故选C。 50 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂是如此的羡慕和想念她的妈妈和那些充满活力的拥抱。A. curious好奇的；B. envious羡慕的；C. grateful感谢的；D. positive积极的。结合上文可知凯蒂看到别的女孩倚在她母亲的怀里，羡慕女孩。故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。A. turned转向；B. buried埋葬；C. shook摇晃；D. ducked逃避。根据后文“her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her”指凯蒂转过头时，看到那位妈妈就站在她面前。故选A。 52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“你看起来需要一个妈妈的拥抱。”A. money金钱；B. greetings问候；C. smiles微笑；D. hug拥抱。根据后文“then she was wrapped in those warm arms”指看出凯蒂需要一个拥抱。故选D。 53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂眼里含着泪水，点了点头，然后她被温暖的双臂包裹着。A. nodded点头；B. stopped停止；C. followed跟随；D. commented评论。根据后文“then she was wrapped in those warm arms”可知，凯蒂点头答应了对方拥抱自己。故选A。 54. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她回忆说：“那只是人生中那些时刻之一，有人出现，给了你需要的东西。”A. fell behind落后；B. calmed down平静下来；C. showed up出现；D. looked on旁观。根据后文“and gave you something that you needed”可知，那位母亲出现，给了凯蒂所需的拥抱。故选C。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年夏天，凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。A. challenged挑战；B. celebrated庆祝；C. ignored忽视；D. understood理解。根据后文“her second anniversary of being cancer free”指凯蒂和她的家人庆祝了她摆脱癌症两周年。故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and____56____ (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____57____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984. The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____58____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____59____(wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people ____60____ (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers. According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “____61____ (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday____62____ the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals,____63____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event. This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____64____(vary) forms by 500 participants ____65____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country. 【答案】56. stretching 57. the 58. height 59. widest 60. are required 61. refers 62. in 63. who 64. various 65. divided 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在中国潍坊市举行的风筝节展示了世界上最大的风筝，由28人48天设计完成，需要55人操纵。该节已举办了38届，吸引了数百名业余和专业人士展示创作，今年共有来自全国31个省份和地区的500名参赛者展示了1,628个风筝，创下历史纪录。 56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周日，世界上最大的风筝在中国城市潍坊上空高高飞翔，它的形状像龙，伸展开来超过280米。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语是flew，那么stretch在句子中就只能用作非谓语动词，在句中作非限制性性定语修饰kite，和kite是主动关系，用现在分词。故填stretching。 57. 考查定冠词。句意：这座位于山东省东部的城市是风筝的发源地，自1984年以来一直是潍坊国际风筝节的举办地。潍坊是风筝的诞生地，所以诞生地是特指，要用定冠词。故填the。 58. 考查名词。句意：今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”，它高4米，宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾，high的名词是height。故填height。 59. 考查形容词最高级。句意：这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体，并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知，wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the，后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。 60. 考查被动语态。句意：放飞这个巨龙风筝需要55个人。分析句子结构可知，require在句中作谓语动词。由于require及物动词，需要跟一个宾语。但require后没有宾语，那就只能是被动语态，客观事实用一般现在时。故填are required。 61. 考查时态。句意：根据张的说法，巨龙风筝使用了中国传统技术，“表达了我们国家对繁荣和财富的愿望”。分析句子结构可知，refer在句中作谓语动词，refer to表示“指的是”，用一般现在时。故填refers。 62. 考查介词。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。in the presence of表示“出席参加”，故填in。 63. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：风筝节已进入第38届，于周五开幕，数百名业余爱好者和专业人士从四面八方涌入该市，出席参加风筝艺术节。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子是定语从句，缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。 64. 考查形容词。句意：今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，forms是名词，前面要用形容词修饰。vary的形容词是various。故填various。 65. 考查非谓语动词。今年的风筝节有创纪录的1628只风筝，由来自全国31个省和地区的500名参与者分为188队组成。分析句子结构可知，features是句子的谓语动词，那么divide应该是非谓语动词，位于名词participants之后作后置定语，它们之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作定语。故填divided。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是高三学生李华，你在网上关注到有的学校将把课间时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。请你写一封邮件给你校校长办公室，建议你校也实施这个方案。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 建议理由； 3. 希望采纳。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词汇：课间时间 inter-class break Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 3. I’ve noticed that some schools are extending the inter-class break from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. I strongly suggest we do the same. A longer break can help students relax more and reduce stress. It also provides more time for students to communicate with each other, which is beneficial for building good relationships. Moreover, it allows students to better prepare for the next class. I believe this simple change could have a significant positive impact on our learning experience. I sincerely hope our school can consider this suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation. All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share. While I was staying with them, an idea came to me at the last moment. We could have a family outing on the beach. I immediately approached my siblings and told them about it. All of them agreed. It had been a long time since we went outing and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day. I felt the sea breeze as I stepped on the sand. The weather was fair and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed things in a big cottage. They brought many foods and planned to cook grilled fish and pork. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing food while the children went swimming. I was already a teenager but I couldn’t swim. My brother had taught me so many times but I still sank. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea. On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. All of my siblings were busy and nobody could go with me. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman the rent and started to push it towards the shore. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. At first, I made it float and I really enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it afloat for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn’t control the movement of the boat anymore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My boat was gradually pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came to life, I was lying in a bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1： My boat was gradually pulled towards the deeper part. The situation was so dangerous that I couldn’t get out of the trouble without others’ help. Hence, I yelled to draw my siblings’ attention. However, the rushing water drowned me out. My fear was increasing as the children were playing in the water, not noticing my danger. Worse still, a big wave came and threw me off the boat. Seized by a strong sense of hopelessness, I struggled in the water, waving my hands with all my strength. But the cold water soon threw me out of consciousness. (88词) When I came to life, I was lying in a bed. Accompanied by my family, I was grateful that I was still alive and could see them again. As a matter of fact, I was informed that it was my brother who risked himself to drag me out of the sea. A sense of guilt swept over me and I dare not look at my brother, thinking how to thank him. Just at that time, a voice from my mother broke into my thought, announcing “A celebration will be prepared for a new life.” Soon my guilt gave way to excitement. I shouted, “The celebration would never be held at the beach.” Laughter burst out in the room, and I vowed never to boat on the sea alone. (117词) 试卷第1页，共3页 22 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■ ■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）02 峰在各透日游过（城内作养，加出里色形过据鼎定区线格麦无浓： 英语·答题卡 第四都分作（其两节，端分辞分） 第一节（满分15分） 条彩区 1'm1 Hat from Clg工G3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 23 23 23 123 1 花度事喷 1234 23 23 23 生先有自己的性名 3 线具检童：南考茵所贴的的餐码 4 4 4 4 2 567 55 5 5 567 5 5 5 色字使的签字笔填写，字体工驱 3请题序在各醒的笔区内作，出若题区转 67 6 67 67 12345678 的酒素无数，在草话，试春上作落无效 9 8 8 液，乐刀， 9 9 9 9 气正技涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAHBIICI IAIIRICI 1【A1HC1 161411B1HC1 IATIRIICI T1Aft■iIC1 日1A1I1IC1 171A11I1C可 3【a1HB11Ct IAlIBIICI D IAIIBIICI 181A1181HC IAHIBIICI IABIDHICI H EAIBIICI 19141IB11c1 &1AIHB时C1 1A11C1 5.【AIIBIIC1 01411BC4 L.i Hua 211A目#1CHD时 动1411C11时 AIIBIICHDI IAHBIICIIDIIEIFIGI 经14I1CD叫 1AIIPHCII1 卫141i可1c1ID1 IAHBIICHDIIKIIE11G1 前二节〔端分4分) 2衫.1AHsC1#川 IAIIBIICIIPI 来【A111IG1ED1 81411411C时1E11F1 24 IAUIBIICHDI 291411C1可 3H【41IIC1D1 2141 IIICHD1IK1IF1IG可 2 IAIIBIICIIDI 3方boet was gmudually puilec3gr达会e deeper pect 3到1A111C1 1A11B1ICII0I IAIBIICIIDIIK11F11G1 4H1 AIBIC1情D时 桥1A11s1C1H叫 9【A11CB时 IAIIBJICIIDI F IAIIRIICIIDI 2IAIIBIICIIDI 线1 A1IRIICHP 移1411C1 多.A11ICB 44IAI每IC1ID可 p141I■IC1D [AIIBIICIIDI IAIIBJICJIDI s1A1HC时 g【A11IIC1D 非选择题（请在各试题的客题区内作答） 第三第分销音超《共两节，满分30分) 第二5（共10小烟。小圈15分，满分15分） 5 f 63 64 65 出各易H的行层长线内作花，：色形空呢城省作美无黄： 南在齐网月的得属区城内作等，矩息色形用它名城的海案无必 诗在春因目防特《城内的落，短出量色彩套烤程《城的养乳无染！ When t cone to lite.I wns lyng mn a bed. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 裤在各慧目销附框南与由餐学色影形左限山长城方香案上滴 语算4页（共4风司 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1—5 BABCB 6—10 BAACB 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 CABCC 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21—25 DBCAD 26—30 BABCD 31—35 CADAB 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36—40 GABFE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41—45 DBACA 46—50 DBCCB 51—55 ADACB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. stretching 57. the 58. height 59. widest 60. are required 61. refers 62. in 63. who 64. various 65. Divided 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 (满分15分) Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 2, Grade 3. I’ve noticed that some schools are extending the inter-class break from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. I strongly suggest we do the same. A longer break can help students relax more and reduce stress. It also provides more time for students to communicate with each other, which is beneficial for building good relationships. Moreover, it allows students to better prepare for the next class. I believe this simple change could have a significant positive impact on our learning experience. I sincerely hope our school can consider this suggestion. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) My boat was gradually pulled towards the deeper part. The situation was so dangerous that I couldn’t get out of the trouble without others’ help. Hence, I yelled to draw my siblings’ attention. However, the rushing water drowned me out. My fear was increasing as the children were playing in the water, not noticing my danger. Worse still, a big wave came and threw me off the boat. Seized by a strong sense of hopelessness, I struggled in the water, waving my hands with all my strength. But the cold water soon threw me out of consciousness. (88词) When I came to life, I was lying in a bed. Accompanied by my family, I was grateful that I was still alive and could see them again. As a matter of fact, I was informed that it was my brother who risked himself to drag me out of the sea. A sense of guilt swept over me and I dare not look at my brother, thinking how to thank him. Just at that time, a voice from my mother broke into my thought, announcing “A celebration will be prepared for a new life.” Soon my guilt gave way to excitement. I shouted, “The celebration would never be held at the beach.” Laughter burst out in the room, and I vowed never to boat on the sea alone. (117词) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■■m ■■■■ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）02 储市各避样前节透证域内作荐，超样摆色非标也核用定其域的指考龙填： 英语·答题卡 第属部分写作〔共两节，满分胡分) 第一节（满分5分》 名 缺考 标过 黏条形码区 r Sir oe3Mad山L 准专证号 I'm Li Hua from Class 2.Grde 3. 0 0 0 注京率装 1 23 23 23 生先自己的性名难身证号队清写清楚。并 3 3 3 西的变监考县所的第形同 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 色学连的遂字笔填写，率体工整： 5 5 技号序在各题的船区内作若。想出区线边 67 6 67 567 的苦案无效，在真蠖，试表上作若更效， 保特卡洁。不要、不要随、。不生用 改湾、制嫌刀： 主填■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） IAUMIICI 台1AE■11e H IAUBIICI IAIIBIICI 21A11811C T IAIINIICI BIAIIRIICI 1行【A计##1 31A111c NIAJIRIICI D IAIIBIICI 1BA11n1C司 Yours. 41A11B1IC1 ◆1A1IBI1C 4IA11月C1 191A1I#年 多1A1in11C I IAIISIICI 131A1i■IHC1 1n1A1101HC1 Li Hua 封1Au票11C1每1 第【AHa1Ie110 MIAIISIICIIDI XIAIIBIECIIDIERFIIGI 过IAIs月EI母 IT IAJINJICIIDI 只IAIIBIIC1IBI 灯IA1 IBJICIIDIIEIIF1lG 第一节〔（清分25分） 线8A1量I1e11e5 号1411411e110 381A11a11e11BB月f11a 14141表月仁110 1A1ts11C11时 IAIISIICIIPI 3球1A1i1IC1B1EI1FI1G S JAIISHICIIDI 稀1A1量i1e11Bi 3塔IA1i睡ILC1101 My buat was pulled tuwards the deeper part 播1A11a11C11B1E1111g 对1a多C1 行EA11e11 号1A1181C11B 0A1=11c11a1 5131iC11e 日1A1HatC101 44-3A事仁1HD wA1I年11C11 4【AIInFIC1IB 81A11量1e1HD 非选择题（请在各试冠的答题区内作答】 第三常分语言运用（共两书，情分分） 第二节（共10小恩：每小愿15分，满分5分》 57. 58 请在各器目昏程以城内作要，组出出色果形山限定《城的答素士效) 847W1477 行项下 请在入范目南酒题可域内作厚，胡出用色电号边制用觉区城的浮美七效 WhenI cameolife.I was tying in a bed. 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请在各是目门和第与户4成学色中形边制量这运域门料军七效 买语篷4耳共4风 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman like her work? A. Discouraging. B. Exciting. C. Demanding. 2. What does the man mean? A. Tony was brave in the fire. B. The rescue work was tough. C. The forest fire was severe. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Violence. B. A film. C. Screen time. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Opponents. C. Colleagues. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing chefs. B. Ordering dishes. C. Learning cooking. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What may the British be worried about? A. Keeping guns. B. Personal safety. C. Violence on media. 7. How does Mary think the problem can be solved? A, More police are needed. B. Police should work harder. C. Guns should be forbidden. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a railway station. B. At a terminal. C. At a travel agency. 9. What will the man do next? A. To have a seat reservation. B. To buy a ticket. C. To contact his company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who lives in Minneapolis? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 11. How does the woman communicate with her family? A. Through the Internet. B. In person. C. By making phone calls. 12. What can be learned about the woman? A. She seldom visits her sister. B. She is accustomed to her life. C. She hasn’t seen her mother for ages. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A. On May 1st. B. On June 18th. C. On June 23rd. 14. How will the woman celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To hold outdoor activities. B. To learn to make Zongzi. C. To watch a dragon boat race. 15. What’s the weather probably like during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Stormy. 16. Why would the man possibly go to see the Dragon Boat race? A. Because it is popular in China. B. Because it is a hard-won chance. C. Because he has never seen it. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. How much food will be wasted every minute by 2030? A. About 3,960 tons. B. About 66 tons. C. About 2.1 billion tons. 18. What does the report by the Boston Consulting Group tell us? A. The global response to food waste is quick. B. The food waste problem is worsening. C. Food waste is better in developing countries. 19. What percentage will the volume of food loss and waste rise annually from 2015 to 2030? A. 3.3%. B. 1.8%. C. 1.9%. 20. How is food wasted in developed countries? A. Factories producing food inefficiently. B. Shops throwing away outdated food. C, Customers purchasing too much food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Budapest is fast becoming one of Europe’s leading travel destinations, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly comes to life. Here are some top things to do during the winter: Christmas markets Taking place from November until early January each season, the markets welcome large visitor numbers from right around the world and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience you’ll never forget. Admission is free. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Basilica light show St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece of architecture, but what makes it even more pleasing to the eye is the spectacular light show that lakes place for free throughout the year. The winter season offers the best light show experience. Breathtaking and groundbreaking, catching the Basilica light show is a must when visiting Budapest. The light show takes place every half an hour between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter. Christmas light tram Covered with over 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put into operation across the city from 5 p.m. each evening throughout December and early January. No special tickets are needed to ride the tram, standard tickets are valid for travel. There are no services on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cost 380 HUF (around $1.35). River Danube Cruise The River Danube Cruises last a few hours and stretch from one end of Budapest to the other. Day or night cruises are available. The most expensive include a three-course lunch or dinner with drinks, while the cheaper options consist of a comprehensive sightseeing tour. Ticket prices start at around 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per person, including children. 21. What can we learn about Christmas markets? A. They are held throughout the year. B. They are only available to natives. C. They keep open for a whole day. D. They offer free entries to visitors. 22. When can one enjoy the light show? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 8:15p.m. D. 10:30 p.m. 23. Which will attract one who wants to go on a night tour on Christmas Eve? A. Christmas markets. B. Basilica light show. C. River Danube Cruise. D. Christmas light tram. B We’ve seen such scenes often: Needy families lining up for a bag of daily necessities—dry foodstuff, cooking essentials, basic toiletries (化妆品). But Foo Say Thye, 56-year-old co-founder of local volunteer group Heart warmers, observed one common occurrence at these donation drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, most would seem shy and unwilling to talk and would leave the venue almost immediately. Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. “When we give bags of groceries to families, these are default (默认) items donated by the organizers. Project 100=50 allows participants to choose whatever they need and what they actually want,” says Say Thye. Project 100=50 is a community service event that supports low-to middle-income families by creating a “mini supermarket” where beneficiaries can choose to buy what they need at highly discounted prices. It partners with local supermarket group Sheng Siong, which supplies these groceries to Heartwarmers at a special rate. Discounts are either capped (限额收取) at 50% if beneficiaries spend $100 or less or at $50 if they spend more than §100. Say Thye explains, “Providing them with a choice on what to get at reduced prices raises their self-esteem and self-confidence. It also promotes self-help when beneficiaries can start to pay for their own necessities.” Every month, different Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) select low-to middle-income families who don’t qualify for financial assistance from the Government or agencies to attend Project 100=50 events. Different GRCs use different criteria to choose the beneficiaries. Volunteer Tan Jun An, 21, says that these ‘‘sandwiched” families are stuck in between categories. “Like my own family, we are stuck in between. You’re neither rich nor poor,” he says. “Because you don’t fall in any other group, you cannot receive any benefits. So, this project helps the ‘sandwiched’”. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To state the author’s opinion. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To share the author’s routine. 25. Why was Project 100=50 started? A. To make groceries affordable. B. To offer financial assistance. C. To compete with supermarkets. D. To provide emotional support. 26. Which can best describe Project 100=50 probably? A. Professional. B. Meaningful. C. Profitable. D. Convincing. 27. Which would be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Way to Help Needy Families. B. The Challenges Faced by Needy Families. C. The Importance of Self-Help for Beneficiaries. D. Government Assistance Failing Needy Families. C Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 28. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 29. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 30. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new senor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. D Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone. FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences. While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows. 32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to? A. Harm to one’s feeling of self-value. B. A more satisfying and fulfilling social life. C. Damage to one’s work productivity. D. Less likelihood of professional success. 33. What does the author suggest in the third paragraph? A. The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media. B. Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident. C. People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored. D. Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt. 34. Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be. B. To indicate how complicated social media has turned to. C. To figure out how popular and useful social media has been. D. To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B. FOMO: what it is and how to overcome it C. How FOMO is changing human relationships D. We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction” 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Desertification, the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert, has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change.____36____ Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000- kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continent s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____37____They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.____38____ First proposed in 2005, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.____39____ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. ____40____ Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030． A. But the project faces many problems. B. That is only 4 percent of the programme’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall. D. A quarter of Africa is under threat of food shortage. E. Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. F. Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. G. The U.N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago. Doctors gave her 16 months to ____41____ . But her father ____42____ to find a clinical trial that could save her life. Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would ____43____ for the trial. As she was going through a series of ____44____, she found herself missing her mom, who passed away when Katic was a young ____45____. On ____46____ days, her mom would offer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralong. Now Katie ____48____ for one of those special hugs. Her father was standing in line for her name to be called, and she was sitting in the waiting room all by herself. Then she saw a girl of her age leaning in her mother’s ____49____. Katie was so ____50____and missing her mom and those energetic hugs. Soon, a nurse called the daughter into the doctor’s room. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her. And she said, “You look like you could use the ____52____from a mom.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in those warm arms. “It was just one of those moments in life where somebody ____54____ and gave you something that you needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her second anniversary of being cancer free. 41. A. study B. relax C. travel D. live 42. A. hesitated B. managed C. waited D. regretted 43. A. qualify B. prepare C. account D. charge 44. A. conflicts B. accidents C. tests D. changes 45. A. kid B. graduate C. nurse D. patient 46. A. rosy B. typical C. busy D. tough 47. A. random B. tight C. strange D. awkward 48. A. fought B. arranged C. longed D. paid 49. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands 50. A. curious B. envious C. grateful D. positive 51. A. turned B. buried C. shook D. ducked 52. A. money B. greetings C. smiles D. hug 53. A. nodded B. stopped C. followed D. commented 54. A. fell behind B. calmed down C. showed up D. looked on 55. A. challenged B. celebrated C. ignored D. understood 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and____56____ (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____57____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984. The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____58____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____59____(wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people ____60____ (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers. According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “____61____ (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday____62____ the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals,____63____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event. This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____64____(vary) forms by 500 participants ____65____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是高三学生李华，你在网上关注到有的学校将把课间时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。请你写一封邮件给你校校长办公室，建议你校也实施这个方案。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 建议理由； 3. 希望采纳。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词汇：课间时间 inter-class break Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation. All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share. While I was staying with them, an idea came to me at the last moment. We could have a family outing on the beach. I immediately approached my siblings and told them about it. All of them agreed. It had been a long time since we went outing and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day. I felt the sea breeze as I stepped on the sand. The weather was fair and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed things in a big cottage. They brought many foods and planned to cook grilled fish and pork. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing food while the children went swimming. I was already a teenager but I couldn’t swim. My brother had taught me so many times but I still sank. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea. On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. All of my siblings were busy and nobody could go with me. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman the rent and started to push it towards the shore. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. At first, I made it float and I really enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it afloat for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn’t control the movement of the boat anymore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My boat was gradually pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came to life, I was lying in a bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年高考第二次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman like her work? A. Discouraging. B. Exciting. C. Demanding. 2. What does the man mean? A. Tony was brave in the fire. B. The rescue work was tough. C. The forest fire was severe. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Violence. B. A film. C. Screen time. 4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Opponents. C. Colleagues. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Interviewing chefs. B. Ordering dishes. C. Learning cooking. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What may the British be worried about? A. Keeping guns. B. Personal safety. C. Violence on media. 7. How does Mary think the problem can be solved? A, More police are needed. B. Police should work harder. C. Guns should be forbidden. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a railway station. B. At a terminal. C. At a travel agency. 9. What will the man do next? A. To have a seat reservation. B. To buy a ticket. C. To contact his company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Who lives in Minneapolis? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her sister. 11. How does the woman communicate with her family? A. Through the Internet. B. In person. C. By making phone calls. 12. What can be learned about the woman? A. She seldom visits her sister. B. She is accustomed to her life. C. She hasn’t seen her mother for ages. 听第9段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year? A. On May 1st. B. On June 18th. C. On June 23rd. 14. How will the woman celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival? A. To hold outdoor activities. B. To learn to make Zongzi. C. To watch a dragon boat race. 15. What’s the weather probably like during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Rainy. B. Fine. C. Stormy. 16. Why would the man possibly go to see the Dragon Boat race? A. Because it is popular in China. B. Because it is a hard-won chance. C. Because he has never seen it. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17. How much food will be wasted every minute by 2030? A. About 3,960 tons. B. About 66 tons. C. About 2.1 billion tons. 18. What does the report by the Boston Consulting Group tell us? A. The global response to food waste is quick. B. The food waste problem is worsening. C. Food waste is better in developing countries. 19. What percentage will the volume of food loss and waste rise annually from 2015 to 2030? A. 3.3%. B. 1.8%. C. 1.9%. 20. How is food wasted in developed countries? A. Factories producing food inefficiently. B. Shops throwing away outdated food. C, Customers purchasing too much food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Budapest is fast becoming one of Europe’s leading travel destinations, especially in winter when Hungary’s capital city truly comes to life. Here are some top things to do during the winter: Christmas markets Taking place from November until early January each season, the markets welcome large visitor numbers from right around the world and deliver an authentic Hungarian Christmas experience you’ll never forget. Admission is free. Opening hours: 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. Basilica light show St. Stephen’s Basilica is truly a beautiful piece of architecture, but what makes it even more pleasing to the eye is the spectacular light show that lakes place for free throughout the year. The winter season offers the best light show experience. Breathtaking and groundbreaking, catching the Basilica light show is a must when visiting Budapest. The light show takes place every half an hour between 4:30 p.m. and 10 p.m. during winter. Christmas light tram Covered with over 39, 000 lights, the Budapest Christmas “light tram,” is put into operation across the city from 5 p.m. each evening throughout December and early January. No special tickets are needed to ride the tram, standard tickets are valid for travel. There are no services on Christmas Eve and New Year’s Eve. Tram tickets cost 380 HUF (around $1.35). River Danube Cruise The River Danube Cruises last a few hours and stretch from one end of Budapest to the other. Day or night cruises are available. The most expensive include a three-course lunch or dinner with drinks, while the cheaper options consist of a comprehensive sightseeing tour. Ticket prices start at around 3, 800 HUF ($13.50) per person, including children. 21. What can we learn about Christmas markets? A. They are held throughout the year. B. They are only available to natives. C. They keep open for a whole day. D. They offer free entries to visitors. 22. When can one enjoy the light show? A. 4:45 p.m. B. 5:00 p.m. C. 8:15p.m. D. 10:30 p.m. 23. Which will attract one who wants to go on a night tour on Christmas Eve? A. Christmas markets. B. Basilica light show. C. River Danube Cruise. D. Christmas light tram. B We’ve seen such scenes often: Needy families lining up for a bag of daily necessities—dry foodstuff, cooking essentials, basic toiletries (化妆品). But Foo Say Thye, 56-year-old co-founder of local volunteer group Heart warmers, observed one common occurrence at these donation drives: Whenever beneficiaries (受益者) receive the bags, most would seem shy and unwilling to talk and would leave the venue almost immediately. Mk realized that it is important not just to meet the physical needs of beneficiaries, but also consider their mental and emotional state as well. Foo Say Thye said that he wanted to take such goodie bag distribution a step further. That’s why the group came up with Project 100=50. “When we give bags of groceries to families, these are default (默认) items donated by the organizers. Project 100=50 allows participants to choose whatever they need and what they actually want,” says Say Thye. Project 100=50 is a community service event that supports low-to middle-income families by creating a “mini supermarket” where beneficiaries can choose to buy what they need at highly discounted prices. It partners with local supermarket group Sheng Siong, which supplies these groceries to Heartwarmers at a special rate. Discounts are either capped (限额收取) at 50% if beneficiaries spend $100 or less or at $50 if they spend more than §100. Say Thye explains, “Providing them with a choice on what to get at reduced prices raises their self-esteem and self-confidence. It also promotes self-help when beneficiaries can start to pay for their own necessities.” Every month, different Group Representation Constituencies (GRCs) select low-to middle-income families who don’t qualify for financial assistance from the Government or agencies to attend Project 100=50 events. Different GRCs use different criteria to choose the beneficiaries. Volunteer Tan Jun An, 21, says that these ‘‘sandwiched” families are stuck in between categories. “Like my own family, we are stuck in between. You’re neither rich nor poor,” he says. “Because you don’t fall in any other group, you cannot receive any benefits. So, this project helps the ‘sandwiched’”. 24. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To state the author’s opinion. C. To analyze a phenomenon. D. To share the author’s routine. 25. Why was Project 100=50 started? A. To make groceries affordable. B. To offer financial assistance. C. To compete with supermarkets. D. To provide emotional support. 26. Which can best describe Project 100=50 probably? A. Professional. B. Meaningful. C. Profitable. D. Convincing. 27. Which would be a suitable title for the text? A. A New Way to Help Needy Families. B. The Challenges Faced by Needy Families. C. The Importance of Self-Help for Beneficiaries. D. Government Assistance Failing Needy Families. C Wildfires have recently seriously destroyed areas across the world. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed a sensor to detect such wildfires earlier and with less effort. Present detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a sharp temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, with no need to replace batteries. The sudden temperature change will give off electrons (电子) to move within the liquids, creating electrical energy to send the signal. McCarty, a geographer at Miami University says places such as San Diego—where wild land and city meet—could benefit from sensors like this. When a fire breaks out in a valley that extends to someone’s property, she says, with such a device, “as a homeowner, you will know it earlier than the fire agency.” And she adds that it is even more important to improve cooperation among the different agencies involved in firefighting. Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the present100 meters, which can limit its practical use, and to develop a protective cover for it. The sensor’s effectiveness, Wang notes, will also need to be tested in the field. 28. What can we learn about the new sensor? A. It replaces batteries itself. B. It produces response more easily. C. It depends on human observation. D. It sends a wireless signal continuously. 29. What’s McCarty’s attitude towards the new sensor? A. Critical. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive. D. Indifferent. 30. What will probably be talked about if the passage continues? A. How people use the new sensor. B. How much the new sensor costs. C. How the new sensor comes into effect. D. How Wang’s team better the new sensor. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. A research into wildfires. B. A widely accepted new sensor. C. A new senor to detect wildfires. D. Different opinions on a new sensor. D Are you frequently overwhelmed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind, particularly when you look through social media sites and see all the exciting things your friends are up to? If so, you are not alone. FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out, refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own, whether this concerns socializing, accomplishing professional goals or generally having a more deeply fulfilling life. It shows itself as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-respect. The feeling that we are always being left out of fundamentally important events, or that our lives are not living up to the image pictured by others, can have long-term damaging psychological consequences. While feelings of envy and inadequacy seem to be naturally human, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire in several ways. The reason why social media has such a triggering effect is tied to the appeal of social media in the first place: these are platforms which allow us to share only the most glowing presentations of our accomplishments, while leaving out the boring aspects of life. While this kind of misrepresentation could be characterized as dishonest, it is what the polished atmosphere of social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid falling into the trap of our own insecurities? Firstly, consider your own social media posts. Have you ever chosen photos or quotes which lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? Well, so have others and what they’ve left hidden is the fact that loneliness and boredom are unavoidably a part of everyone’s day-to-day life, and you are not the only one feeling left out. Secondly, learn to appreciate the positives. You may not be a regular at exciting parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live, and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Last of all, learn to shake things off. We are all bombarded daily with images of other people’s perfection, but really, what does it matter? They are probably no more real than the most ridiculous reality TV shows. 32. What can frequently experiencing FOMO lead to? A. Harm to one’s feeling of self-value. B. A more satisfying and fulfilling social life. C. Damage to one’s work productivity. D. Less likelihood of professional success. 33. What does the author suggest in the third paragraph? A. The primary reason for FOMO is deeply rooted in social media. B. Our own social media posts help us feel much more confident. C. People who don’t share posts on social media are more bored. D. Social media’s nature enhances envious feelings and self-doubt. 34. Why does the author mention reality TV shows in the last paragraph? A. To emphasize how false what we see on social media can be. B. To indicate how complicated social media has turned to. C. To figure out how popular and useful social media has been. D. To point out how educational value reality TV shows reflect. 35. Which is the best title for the text? A. Myths and misconceptions about FOMO B. FOMO: what it is and how to overcome it C. How FOMO is changing human relationships D. We’re now all in the power of “FOMO addiction” 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Desertification, the process by which fertile (肥沃的) land becomes desert, has severe impacts on food production and is worsened by climate change.____36____ Africa’s Great Green Wall is a project to build an 8,000- kilometre-long forest across 11 of the continent s countries. The project is meant to contain the growing Sahara Desert and fight climate change.____37____They include limited political support, lack of money, weak organizational structures, and not enough consideration for the environment. Just 4 million hectares (公顷) of land have been turned into forest since work on the Green Wall began 15 years ago.____38____ First proposed in 2005, the project aims to plant a forest from Senegal on the Atlantic Ocean in western Africa to Eritrea, Ethiopia and Djibouti in the east.____39____ It could also reduce levels of climate-related migration in the area and capture hundreds of millions of tons of carbon dioxide from the air. Several countries have struggled to keep up with the demands of the project. ____40____ Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Sudan have all expanded their efforts. Ethiopia is producing 5.5 billion seedlings leading to thousands of hectares of restored land. Efforts in Eritrea and Sudan have also resulted in nearly 140,000 hectares of newly planted forest. The U. N. desertification agency says the project will need to plant an average of 8.2 million hectares yearly to reach its goal of 100 million hectares by 2030． A. But the project faces many problems. B. That is only 4 percent of the programme’s goal. C. However, it is difficult to work on the Great Green Wall. D. A quarter of Africa is under threat of food shortage. E. Some progress has been made in recent years in the east of the continent. F. Supporters hope that the project will create millions of green jobs in rural Africa. G. The U.N. says up to 45 percent of Africa’s land is impacted by desertification, worse than any other continent. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Katie was diagnosed with a rare cancer three years ago. Doctors gave her 16 months to ____41____. But her father ____42____ to find a clinical trial that could save her life. Without delay, Katie flew to New York to see if she would ____43____ for the trial. As she was going through a series of ____44____, she found herself missing her mom, who passed away when Katic was a young ____45____. On ____46____ days, her mom would offer energetic hugs that were extra ____47____ and extralong. Now Katie ____48____ for one of those special hugs. Her father was standing in line for her name to be called, and she was sitting in the waiting room all by herself. Then she saw a girl of her age leaning in her mother’s ____49____. Katie was so ____50____and missing her mom and those energetic hugs. Soon, a nurse called the daughter into the doctor’s room. When Katie ____51____ her head, the mom was seen standing right in front of her. And she said, “You look like you could use the ____52____from a mom.” With tears in her eyes, Katie ____53____ and then she was wrapped in those warm arms. “It was just one of those moments in life where somebody ____54____ and gave you something that you needed,” she recalled. This summer, Katie and her family ____55____ her second anniversary of being cancer free. 41. A. study B. relax C. travel D. live 42. A. hesitated B. managed C. waited D. regretted 43. A. qualify B. prepare C. account D. charge 44. A. conflicts B. accidents C. tests D. changes 45. A. kid B. graduate C. nurse D. patient 46. A. rosy B. typical C. busy D. tough 47. A. random B. tight C. strange D. awkward 48. A. fought B. arranged C. longed D. paid 49. A. eyes B. legs C. arms D. hands 50. A. curious B. envious C. grateful D. positive 51. A. turned B. buried C. shook D. ducked 52. A. money B. greetings C. smiles D. hug 53. A. nodded B. stopped C. followed D. commented 54. A. fell behind B. calmed down C. showed up D. looked on 55. A. challenged B. celebrated C. ignored D. understood 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragon and____56____ (stretch) over 280meters, flew high on Sunday in the skies over the Chinese city of Weifang. The city in the eastern province of Shandong is ____57____ birthplace of kites and home to the Weifang International Kite Festival since 1984. The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____58____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____59____(wide) of its kind in the world. “It took 28 experienced workers 48 days to design and complete the kite.55 people ____60____ (require) to fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager of Weifang Tianshun Kite Productions and one of the kite makers. According to Zhang, the giant dragon kite, using traditional Chinese techniques, “____61____ (refer) to our nation’s wishes for prosperity and fortune”. The kite festival, now in its 38th edition, opened on Friday____62____ the presence of hundreds of amateurs and professionals,____63____ flooded to the city from near and far to display their creations at the event. This year’s festival features a record 1,628 kites in ____64____(vary) forms by 500 participants ____65____ (divide) into 188 teams from over 31 provinces and regions from across the country. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假如你是高三学生李华，你在网上关注到有的学校将把课间时间从10分钟延长至15分钟。请你写一封邮件给你校校长办公室，建议你校也实施这个方案。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 建议理由； 3. 希望采纳。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 提示词汇：课间时间 inter-class break Dear Sir or Madam, I’m Li Hua from Class 3. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my sisters who had worked abroad for 10 years returned home for her vacation. All the family members were happy. My parents gave her a simple celebration and prepared food for us to share. While I was staying with them, an idea came to me at the last moment. We could have a family outing on the beach. I immediately approached my siblings and told them about it. All of them agreed. It had been a long time since we went outing and it was the chance to do it again. We set off the next day. I felt the sea breeze as I stepped on the sand. The weather was fair and many people were enjoying the seawater. I ran towards the water and felt the coldness of it. My siblings placed things in a big cottage. They brought many foods and planned to cook grilled fish and pork. Everyone in the cottage was busy preparing food while the children went swimming. I was already a teenager but I couldn’t swim. My brother had taught me so many times but I still sank. That was why I just played in the shallow part of the sea. On the other side of the beach, I saw a small fishing boat. I never tried to ride on it, but while I was looking at it, I was eager to take a ride on the boat. All of my siblings were busy and nobody could go with me. Without a second thought, I went to the boat alone. I paid the fisherman the rent and started to push it towards the shore. In my mind, I would not go to the deep part. At first, I made it float and I really enjoyed it! I made it move forward and kept it afloat for several minutes. Suddenly, the seawater became disturbing and large waves surrounded me. I couldn’t control the movement of the boat anymore. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My boat was gradually pulled towards the deeper part. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I came to life, I was lying in a bed. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$