Unit 5单元测试-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5单元测试 一．选择填空 A) 根据题意，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。 1.lastics are now often used in place of wood or metal. A. in spite of B. instead of C. in the place of D. in stead of 2. n was on top of the world when he knew his father bought him an iphone 4S. A. too bad B. quite sad C. very excited D. a little angry 3. Every success comes at a price. A. easily B. quickly C. with difficulty D. slowly 4 At that time, three boys came along. A. appeared B. came down C. went away D. were lost 5 In addition, I took a map and a knife with me. A. However B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Besides B)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6 --When did your parents arrive ___________ Shenzhen? --They reached Shenzhen __________ the afternoon of March 5th. A. at; in B. in; in C. to; on D. in; on 7 --I have five penfriends. One of them is an _________ boy. --Well, I __________ have a penfriend. I don't like to communicate with strange people. A. eighteen-years-old; hard B. eighteen-year-old; hardly C. eighteen-year-olds; hard D. eighteen year old; hardly 8 --Did you have __________ fun at the party? --Yes. It's __________ shame that you missed it. A. a; a B. /; / C. /; a D. a; / 9 -- Look! The man over there must be our headmaster. 1kejian.com No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A. mustn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. can't 10.--In this hospital, there are three ____________ doctors who are from foreign countries. --It is said that two of them are __________. A. woman; Germany B. women; Germen C. woman; German D. women; Germans 二．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子。 1 In the past, we could see many animals in the w______, but now we can see them only in zoos. 2 B____________ is useful. We can use it to make baskets. 3 It's c ________of you to kill the lovely dog. You shouldn't do that. 4 The p_______ of this city is becoming larger and larger because more people are moving to the city. 5 A ___________can often take good care of their baby animals. 三、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词。 1 一些旅行者买一些明信片纪念他们的旅行。 Some travellers buy some postcards__________ _________ __________ their trips. 2 有将近二十个学生在这次交通事故中受伤。 There are_______________ _______________ twenty students getting hurt in the traffic accident. 3 我们应该对那些爱我们的人表示出我们极大的爱。 We should________ ________ _________ _________ _________ those who love us. 4 那个婴儿出生的时候眼睛就很大。 The baby had two big eyes__________ ____________. 5 那个妇女从不独自散步。她常常和她的丈夫一起散步。 The woman never goes walking__________ __________ _________.She often does that with her husband. 四、阅读填空 阅读短文及文后 A-E选项, 选出可以填入 1~5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Qi Haoran, a Junior 2 student, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign （光盘行动）. 1__________ "Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste food. "They would say this kind of things hundreds of times every day. 2__________ CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable（好客的）and generous（大方的）. 3____________ Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many people. More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers home. 4_______________ People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 cards. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. 5_______________ Have you cleaned your plate today? A. Some Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food. B. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they order a card. C. The 1l students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. D. It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi. E. China in these years has had serious problems with food wasting. 五、语篇填词 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 before heavy prefer about be idea happy pollute it improve Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes (电动车) in the street. Electric bikes are easy to ride. They run fast and make no ____1___. They become very popular, but they also cause more traffic accidents. So there ____2___ new rules for the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is ____3___ than 55 kilos, doesn’t have pedals (脚蹬) or goes faster than 25 kilometers an hour, ____4___ rider must get a license (执照). It means those riders have to pass driving tests ___5___ they ride their electric bikes on the road. People have different ___6___ after hearing the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver said ____7___, “What a good plan! I think it will ____8___ road safety.” Some are not happy with the new plan at all. One rider said sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. That’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care ___9___ it. A young rider said calmly, “I ____10___ to ride shared bikes which are popular in China now.” 一．选择填空 A) 选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 1. 答案：B · 解析：in place of 意为 “代替”，instead of 也表示 “代替”，二者意思相近。in spite of 意为 “尽管”；in the place of 表示 “在…… 的地方”，意思不符；in stead of 拼写错误。所以选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：on top of the world 意为 “欣喜若狂”，very excited “非常兴奋” 意思最为接近。too bad 意为 “太糟糕”；quite sad 意为 “非常难过”；a little angry 意为 “有点生气”。所以选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：comes at a price 意为 “付出代价”，也就是做事情有困难，with difficulty “困难地” 符合。easily 意为 “容易地”；quickly 意为 “快速地”；slowly 意为 “缓慢地”。所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：came along 意为 “出现，到来”，appeared “出现” 意思相符。came down 意为 “下来”；went away 意为 “离开”；were lost 意为 “迷路”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：In addition 意为 “此外”，Besides“此外，除…… 之外（还）” 意思相同。However 意为 “然而”；Therefore 意为 “因此”；Afterwards 意为 “后来”。所以选 D。 B) 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 0. 答案：D · 解析：arrive in + 大地点，arrive at + 小地点，Shenzhen 是大地点，用 arrive in；在具体某一天的下午用 on，所以 “在 3 月 5 日下午” 用 on the afternoon of March 5th 。选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：“十八岁的” 用 eighteen - year - old，是复合形容词，中间的名词用单数形式；hardly 意为 “几乎不”，表示否定，“我几乎没有笔友” 用 hardly，hard 作副词时意为 “努力地”。选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：have fun 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，fun 是不可数名词，前面不加 a；It's a shame that... 表示 “…… 真遗憾”，是固定句型。选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “He has gone to Beijing.” 可知 “那边那个人不可能是我们校长”，表示否定推测 “不可能” 用 can't。mustn't 表示 “禁止”；may not 表示 “可能不”；shouldn't 表示 “不应该”。选 D。 0. 答案：D · 解析：woman 作定语修饰复数名词时，woman 也要变为复数 women，所以 “三个女医生” 是 three women doctors；German 的复数形式是 Germans，“两个德国人” 是 two Germans。选 D。 二．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词，完成句子 1. wild：in the wild 表示 “在野外”，“在过去，我们能在野外看到很多动物，但现在我们只能在动物园看到它们”，用 wild。 0. Bamboo：根据 “We can use it to make baskets.” 可知是竹子，Bamboo “竹子”，首字母大写。 0. cruel：“你杀死那只可爱的狗太残忍了”，cruel 意为 “残忍的”，用 cruel。 0. population：“这个城市的人口越来越多”，population 意为 “人口”，用 population。 0. Animals：“动物们通常能很好地照顾它们的幼崽”，animal 用复数形式 Animals，首字母大写。 三、根据汉语意思补全句子，每空一词 1. in memory of：“为了纪念” 用 in memory of。 0. close to：“将近” 用 close to。 0. show great love to：“对…… 表示出极大的爱” 用 show great love to。 0. at birth：“出生的时候” 用 at birth。 0. on her own：“独自” 用 on one's own，主语是 The woman，所以用 on her own。 四、阅读填空 1. 答案：C · 解析：C 选项 “The 1l students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.”（这 11 名学生去了很多餐馆，告诉人们节约食物的重要性）与后文 “Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat? Please don't waste food.” 相呼应，所以选 C。 0. 答案：E · 解析：E 选项 “China in these years has had serious problems with food wasting.”（中国近年来在食物浪费方面存在严重问题）引出后文 “CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.”，所以选 E。 0. 答案：A · 解析：A 选项 “Some Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.”（很多人甚至觉得如果客人把食物都吃光了，他们会丢脸）与前文 “Chinese people are well known for being hospitable and generous.” 相承接，解释中国人浪费食物的原因，所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：B 选项 “In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives the guests who have eaten all that they order a card.”（在新疆的一家餐馆，老板给那些把点的食物都吃完的客人一张卡片）与后文 “People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 cards.” 相呼应，所以选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：D 选项 “It's important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.”（每个人都尽自己的一份力很重要，就像齐浩然一样）总结全文，强调每个人在减少食物浪费中应发挥作用，所以选 D。 五、语篇填词 1. pollution：根据 “They run fast and make no...” 可知这里说电动车不产生污染，pollute 的名词形式是 pollution，“污染”，不可数名词，用 pollution。 0. are：rules 是复数，所以用 are，“所以有了针对电动车骑行者的新规则”。 0. heavier：根据 “than 55 kilos” 可知用比较级，heavy 的比较级是 heavier，“如果一辆电动车超过 55 公斤”。 0. its：这里指电动车的骑行者，用 it 的形容词性物主代词 its，“它的”。 0. before：“这意味着那些骑行者在他们在路上骑电动车之前必须通过驾驶测试”，用 before“在…… 之前”。 0. ideas：different 后接可数名词复数，idea 的复数是 ideas，“人们在听到这个计划后有不同的想法”。 0. happily：said 是动词，用副词 happily 修饰，“一个公交车司机高兴地说”。 0. improve：will 后接动词原形，improve 意为 “提高，改善”，“我认为它会提高道路安全”。 0. about：care about 意为 “关心，在乎”，“一些人不在乎它”。 0. prefer：prefer to do sth. 表示 “更喜欢做某事”，“我更喜欢骑现在在中国很流行的共享单车”，用 prefer。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$