精品解析：江苏省南京市玄武区2024-2025学年上学期九年级英语期末试卷

九年级英语作业单 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. of 2. If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A. career B. cause C. change D. chance 3. No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A covered B. is covered C. was covered D. covers 4. Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A. unless B. if C. when D. until 5. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 6. I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 7. Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A. properly B. probably C. closely D. highly 8. Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 9. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 10. Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A. who B. where C. that D. why 11. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 12. “We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A. Horror film. B. Action film. C. Cartoon. D. Western. 13. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 14. If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A. Boring to talk to. B. Impossible to touch. C. Uncomfortable to look at. D. Difficult to understand. 15. —I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A. What a pity! B. Cheer up! C. Are you serious? D. Have a good time! 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) ____16____ comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also ____17____ the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began ____18____ short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural ____19____ like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. ____20____ Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions ____21____ everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, ____22____ herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with ____23____ saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and ____24____ they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could ____25____ some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 16. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprising D. lasting 17. A. attracted B. attacked C. marked D. proved 18. A. playing B. creating C. reporting D. organizing 19. A. skills B. marks C. dreams D. events 20. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 21. A. with B. to C. for D. of 22. A. believed B. expressed C. enjoyed D. devoted 23. A. books B. results C. speeches D. messages 24. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 25. A. show up B. clean up C. open up D. cheer up 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 26. For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A. Relaxed feelings. B. Ways to manage time better. C. Getting high marks. D. Mistakes on homework or exams. 27. Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A. Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B. Always checking the time to see how much is left. C. Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D. Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 28. What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A. Breath. B. Health. C. Results. D. Feelings. B What do moviemakers do when they want to know what a black hole looks like? Quick, get me a scientist! Mika McKinnon is a geologist (地质学家) and physicist in Canada. She also works as a scientist adviser to Hollywood. We asked her some questions about her job. How did you get interested in science? I watched too much about Star Trek as a kid. I am a huge fan of science fiction. When I asked my mum why the sky was blue, she would make me research it and actually learn the answers. So I learnt that science is something you can study anywhere, anytime. How did you start working in the movies? A movie company came to my university looking for a “string theorist” (a kind of atom scientist). I thought they were saying “string theorist” because that was the smartest scientist they could think of. I said, “You don’t need a ‘string theorist’, you need me!” So I went to work. What do you do at work? I first worked on the TV show Stargate, in the prop department, which is in charge of anything an actor touches. They would lend me out to people decorating sets and doing special effects, the writers’ room, and anybody who wanted to ask a scientist questions. Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas. Most science fiction is about “what if” questions. What if the speed of light were different? What if we had a colony (聚居地) on Mars? What if we could travel to another solar system in the blink of an eye? I realized how useful it was for storytellers to be able to ask all those what-ifs and actually get answers. Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story? That was one of my first questions too. One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story. It allows storytellers to have more outrageous plots. I also think real science is often more interesting than fiction. There are so many things in this world that are stranger and more unusual than we imagine. So telling the truth can actually be a way of stretching belief. 29. What made Mika McKinnon interested in science? A. Working at a university. B. Watching Star Trek as a child. C. Learning about the blue sky in the film. D. Discussing science problems with friends. 30 Why did Mika McKinnon work with a movie company? A. To act in some films. B. To create story ideas. C. To help decorate rooms. D. To manage the things actors need. 31. Why is it important to get the science right in a made-up story? A. Because it gets everyone to believe in the story. B. Because it makes fans of science fiction moved. C. Because it helps storytellers to win several awards. D. Because it lets students become interested in science. 32. Which of the following can best describe Mika McKinnon? A. Shy and friendly. B. Patient and modest. C. Caring and humorous. D. Curious and creative. C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅). They were knitting socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣的). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. “I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. —Adapted from Little Women 33. What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas 34. Why couldn’t the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A. Because they lived a poor life. B Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 35. What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. D “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Being open to new experiences. B. Growing up in a wealthy family. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 38. How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A. They change completely as we grow up. B. They are influenced only by our experiences. C. They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D. They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 39. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 40. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。 41. Learning to play an __________ (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 42. The government has made some new rules to improve the __________ (安全) of self-driving cars. 43. The new product aims to __________ (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 44. David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a _______ (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 45. More and more women are entering the comedy __________ (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack usually organizes tasks __________ (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 47. This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great __________ (valuable) to me. 48. Going over what you’ve learned each day before you sleep can __________ (help) strengthen your memory. 49. The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived __________ (peace) together. 50. When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our __________ (breathe) during a fire. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years same computer systems suspects use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge ____51____ for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) ____52____ special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of ____53____ and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers ____54____, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the ____55____ fingerprint. 五、任务阅读（满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第7-8小题的问题。 Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment (娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think, play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The ____56____ of play ● Play isn’t a waste of time, ____57____, it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. “Superfood” activities ●“Superfood” activities are full of pleasure and ____58____ and they can help lead you to a state of “flow”. ● “Superfood” activities meet people’s interests, play to their strengths and ____59____ them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at ____60____ their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and can be ____61____. Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ. 7. What is “leisure quotient” (LQ)? ________________62________________ 8. How will you improve your LQ? ________________63________________ 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f____64____ of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u____65____ a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w____66____ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e____67____ is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d____68____ of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i____69____ to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m____70____ of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o____71____ scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s____72____ in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t____73____ the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. In our busy school life, entertainment plays an important role in bringing joy and relaxation. Whether we’re watching our favourite movies, listening to music, or creating our own works of art, entertainment adds colour to our daily life. From Unit 5 to Unit 8, we have learned different forms of entertainment. Which form of entertainment do you like most and why? Try to share one of your unforgettable experiences of entertainment. Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world Unit 6 TV programmes Unit 7 Films Unit 8 Detective stories 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds colour to our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语作业单 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous ________ its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine. A. as B. for C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新的食品——用中药制作的冰淇淋而最近变得很有名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；to到；of……。be famous for“因……而出名”，故选B。 2. If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A. career B. cause C. change D. chance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。 3. No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A covered B. is covered C. was covered D. covers 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 4. Keep trying, and you’ll surely realize your dream ________ you give up halfway. A. unless B. if C. when D. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，除非你半途而废，否则你一定会实现你的梦想。 考查状语从句连接词。unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据空格前“you’ll surely realize your dream”，意为“你一定会实现你的梦想”和空格后“you give up halfway”，意为“你半途而废”可知，unless表示“除非”的意思符合。故选A。 5. According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao ________ at the age of 86. A. passed away B. passed down C. passed through D. passed off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据2024年12月4日的报道，著名作家琼瑶在86岁时去世了。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；passed down遗传；passed through经历；passed off停止。根据“According to the reports on 4 December 2024, well-known writer Qiong Yao …at the age of 86.”可知，此处表示著名作家琼瑶去世了。故选A。 6. I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我无法想象郑钦文在奥运会上赢得比赛经历了多大的困难。 考查非谓语动词用法。win赢得，动词原形；won动词过去式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故选D。 7. Swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get. A. properly B. probably C. closely D. highly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳可能是你能得到的最好的运动方式。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；probably可能；closely密切地；highly高度地。根据“Swimming is …the best form of exercise you can get.”可知，是指游泳可能是最好的锻炼方式，表达一种可能性，用probably。故选B。 8. Xiaohua, a ________ hairdresser, has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, “Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.” A. talented B. wealthy C. helpful D. generous 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晓华，一位有才华的理发师，因其出色的技艺而受到欢迎。网友们说：“每个人剪完头发后都看起来很帅气。” 考查形容词辨析。talented有才能的，有天赋的；wealthy富有的；helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的，大方的。根据“has become popular for her excellent skills. Netizens say, ‘Everyone looks handsome after her haircut.’”可知，这里说的是晓华在理发方面有才能，talented “有才能的，有天赋的” ，符合语境。故选A。 9. Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A. difficulty B. difference C. connection D. competition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 10. Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A. who B. where C. that D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。 11. —China is facing the problem of aging population. —Yes, our government is looking for some ways to ________ it including the 3-child policy. A. agree with B. deal with C. compare with D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国正面临人口老龄化问题。——是的，我们的政府正在寻找一些方法来应对它，包括三孩政策。 考查动词短语辨析。agree with同意；deal with解决，处理；compare with比较；come up with想出。根据“our government is looking for some ways…it”可知，是找方法解决问题。故选B。 12. “We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.” What is the type of the film Inside Out 2? A. Horror film. B. Action film. C. Cartoon. D. Western. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我们看到人们笑或哭。但他们的真实情感可能隐藏起来。在电影《头脑特工队 2》中，情感就是小而多彩的人。” 《头脑特工队2》这部电影是什么类型？ 考查常识。Horror film恐怖片；Action film动作片；Cartoon动画片；Western西方电影。根据题干“We see people laugh or cry. But their true emotions may be hiding. In the film Inside Out 2, emotions are little, colorful people.”及常识可知，题干中提到的电影将情感拟人化为彩色小人，这是一种典型的动画电影的表现手法，因此可以判断该电影为一部动画电影。故选C。 13. “As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.” Which “as” below has the same meaning as the “as” above? A. As you weren’t at home, I left a message. B. As time goes by, the situation will get better. C. Jackie Chan is considered by many people as a superstar. D. The rules of footvolley are almost the same as beach volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“因为他喜欢大自然的声音，所以谭在他的音乐中经常使用它们。”下面哪个“as”与上面的“as”含义相同？ 考查介词的用法。根据“As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.”可知，例句中的as表示原因，意为“因为”；选项A中的as也表示原因，意为“因为”，与例句中的as同义；而选项B意为“随着”，选项C意为“作为”，选项D意为“如同”。故选A。 14. If the new robot looks more like a human than a machine, some scientists think users might find it a bit creepy and feel afraid. What does the underlined word “creepy” mean? A. Boring to talk to. B. Impossible to touch. C. Uncomfortable to look at. D. Difficult to understand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果新机器人看起来更像人类而不是机器，一些科学家认为用户可能会觉得它有点令人毛骨悚然并感到害怕。 带下划线的单词“creepy”是什么意思？ 考查词义猜测。Boring to talk to谈话无聊；Impossible to touch无法触摸；Uncomfortable to look at看着不舒服；Difficult to understand很难理解。题目要求解释“creepy”的含义。根据空后的“and feel afraid”可知，此处指的是让人感到不舒服。故选C。 15. —I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday! —________ A. What a pity! B. Cheer up! C. Are you serious? D. Have a good time! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我已经迫不及待地想寒假去第26届哈尔滨冰雪大世界了！——玩的很开心！ 考查情景交际。What a pity真可惜；Cheer up高兴点；Are you serious你是认真的吗；Have a good time玩的很开心。根据“I can’t wait to go to the 26th Harbin Ice and Snow World during the winter holiday!”可知，对方要出去玩，此处应表示祝愿对方玩得开心。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） After three years away, Li Ziqi, one of the most popular Chinese video bloggers, made a(n) ____16____ comeback on Tuesday afternoon. Li’s return not only quickly became the hottest topic online, but also ____17____ the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture. Li Ziqi, born in 1990 in Sichuan Province in southwest China, began ____18____ short videos in a peaceful style in 2015. In these videos, Li shared beautiful scenes of life in the countryside, traditional cooking, and cultural ____19____ like making ink and clothes. She quickly received widespread attention online. ____20____ Li stopped video updates in 2021, she still had nearly 100 million followers across China’s top four social media platforms. “I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions ____21____ everyone,” Li said during an interview with Xinhua. Li said the lifestyle she enjoys will be a theme of her videos. Over the past three years, she has learned to play the piano, ____22____ herself to handicrafts (手工艺品), planted many plants and fruits, and traveled with her grandmother. Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with ____23____ saying they were excited to see her back. While reading the comments from people around the world, expressing their blessings (祝福) and ____24____ they missed her in their own languages, she said, “I am so touched by this. They also shared some of their local customs, animals and plants, or some interesting childhood stories. I really enjoy reading these kinds of comments, and I miss them a lot too.” “Internet, short video, technologies including AI, all these things can be used to show my life and spread culture, so I want to keep going and see if I could ____25____ some new roads,” Li explained her future work plans in a recent interview. 16. A. relaxing B. interesting C. surprising D. lasting 17. A. attracted B. attacked C. marked D. proved 18. A. playing B. creating C. reporting D. organizing 19. A. skills B. marks C. dreams D. events 20. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. Until 21. A. with B. to C. for D. of 22. A. believed B. expressed C. enjoyed D. devoted 23. A. books B. results C. speeches D. messages 24. A. how long B. how much C. how many D. how heavy 25. A. show up B. clean up C. open up D. cheer up 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阔别三年后中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒回归，分享自己在中国农村的生活，继续传播中国传统文化。 【16题详解】 句意：阔别三年后，中国最受欢迎的视频博主之一李子柒于周二下午惊人回归。 relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的；lasting持续的。根据下文“Li stopped video updates in 2021”可知，她在2021年停止了视频更新，故而现在回归是令人吃惊的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：李子柒的回归不仅迅速成为网上最热门的话题，也吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。 attracted吸引；attacked袭击；marked做标记；proved证明。根据“...the world’s attention back to the treasure of Chinese traditional culture.”可知，她的回归吸引世界的目光重新回到了中国传统文化的瑰宝上。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：李子柒，1990年出生于中国西南部的四川省，2015年开始以平和的方式创作短视频。 playing玩；creating创造；reporting报道；organizing组织。根据“...short videos in a peaceful style in 2015.”可知，她创作短视频。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在这些视频中，李分享了美丽的乡村生活场景、传统烹饪以及像制墨、制衣等文化技艺。 skills技艺；marks标记；dreams梦想；events事件。根据“like making ink and clothes.”可知，制墨、制衣这些都属于文化技艺。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然李子柒在2021年停止了视频更新，但她在中国四大社交媒体平台上仍然拥有近亿粉丝。 Because因为；Since既然；Although虽然；Until直到。根据空后两句关系可知，表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：“我仍然喜欢与大家分享我的生活和有意义的文化传统，” 李在接受新华社采访时说。 with带着；to到；for为；of……的。根据“I still enjoy sharing my life and meaningful cultural traditions...everyone”可知，她喜欢把我的生活和有意义的文化传统分享给大家，share sth. with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，她学会了弹钢琴，致力于做手工艺品，种植了许多植物和水果，还和祖母一起旅行。 believed相信；expressed表达；enjoyed喜欢；devoted奉献。根据“...herself to handicrafts (手工艺品)”可知，她致力于做手工艺品。devote oneself. to...表示“致力于……”，固定搭配。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：许多粉丝在她的评论区留言说很高兴看到她回来。 books书；results结果；speeches演讲；messages消息。根据“Many fans filled her comment section (评论区) with...”可知，此处指评论区里的留言。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：读着世界各地人们的评论，表达他们的祝福，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她。 how long多长；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how many多少，修饰可数名词；how heavy多重。根据“...they missed her in their own languages”可知，并用他们自己的语言表达他们有多么想念她，表达想念的程度。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“互联网、短视频、人工智能等技术，这些都可以用来展示我的生活，传播文化，所以我想继续走下去，看看能不能开辟一些新的路。” show up出现；clean up清洗；open up打开；cheer up欢呼。根据“so I want to keep going and see if I could...some new roads”可知，她想要打开一些新的路。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A In everyday life, we are often distracted (干扰) by our thoughts and feelings. Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams. However, research suggests that regular practice of meditation (冥想) can help us realize these distracting thoughts and feelings, and can make it easier to control them. 26. For students, what may distracting thoughts lead to? A. Relaxed feelings. B. Ways to manage time better. C. Getting high marks. D. Mistakes on homework or exams. 27. Which of the following is not a distracting thought while taking exams? A. Wondering whether I am going to fail or not. B. Always checking the time to see how much is left. C. Working on the questions and solving them step by step. D. Thinking about the coming winter holiday with my best friend. 28. What should we focus on during the meditation practice? A. Breath. B. Health. C. Results. D. Feelings. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了冥想。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Such distractions can sometimes lead to mistakes on homework or exams.”可知这种干扰有时会导致家庭作业或考试错误。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。A、B、D都是与紧张或分心有关的念头，而C选项“逐步解决问题”正是专注于考试中任务的表现，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Switch focus back to breathing”可知冥想流程强调要专注于呼吸，故选A。 B What do moviemakers do when they want to know what a black hole looks like? Quick, get me a scientist! Mika McKinnon is a geologist (地质学家) and physicist in Canada. She also works as a scientist adviser to Hollywood. We asked her some questions about her job. How did you get interested in science? I watched too much about Star Trek as a kid. I am a huge fan of science fiction. When I asked my mum why the sky was blue, she would make me research it and actually learn the answers. So I learnt that science is something you can study anywhere, anytime. How did you start working in the movies? A movie company came to my university looking for a “string theorist” (a kind of atom scientist). I thought they were saying “string theorist” because that was the smartest scientist they could think of. I said, “You don’t need a ‘string theorist’, you need me!” So I went to work. What do you do at work? I first worked on the TV show Stargate, in the prop department, which is in charge of anything an actor touches. They would lend me out to people decorating sets and doing special effects, the writers’ room, and anybody who wanted to ask a scientist questions. Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas. Most science fiction is about “what if” questions. What if the speed of light were different? What if we had a colony (聚居地) on Mars? What if we could travel to another solar system in the blink of an eye? I realized how useful it was for storytellers to be able to ask all those what-ifs and actually get answers. Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story? That was one of my first questions too. One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story. It allows storytellers to have more outrageous plots. I also think real science is often more interesting than fiction. There are so many things in this world that are stranger and more unusual than we imagine. So telling the truth can actually be a way of stretching belief. 29. What made Mika McKinnon interested in science? A. Working at a university. B. Watching Star Trek as a child. C. Learning about the blue sky in the film. D. Discussing science problems with friends. 30. Why did Mika McKinnon work with a movie company? A. To act in some films. B. To create story ideas. C. To help decorate rooms. D. To manage the things actors need. 31. Why is it important to get the science right in a made-up story? A. Because it gets everyone to believe in the story. B. Because it makes fans of science fiction moved. C. Because it helps storytellers to win several awards. D. Because it lets students become interested in science. 32. Which of the following can best describe Mika McKinnon? A. Shy and friendly. B. Patient and modest. C. Caring and humorous. D. Curious and creative. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要采访了加拿大地质学家和物理学家米卡·麦金农对科学的一些看法。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How did you get interested in science?”中的“I watched too much about Star Trek as a kid.”可知，米卡·麦金农对科学感兴趣是因为童年时看了太多遍《星际迷航》。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What do you do at work?”中的“Then I worked with a movie company to create story ideas.”可知，米卡·麦金农是为了创造故事创意而与电影公司合作的。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why does it matter to get the science right in a made-up story?”中的“One of the writers told me that by getting things right when you can, you get everyone to believe in your world and your story.”可知，在虚构的故事中准确描述科学有助于让观众相信故事。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述的米卡·麦金农的经历及对“Most science fiction is about ‘what if’ questions.”可知，米卡·麦金农是一个好奇且富有创造力的人。故选D。 C It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters were sitting around the fire in the parlor (客厅). They were knitting socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. Meg was the oldest of the four sisters. She was sixteen. She was very pretty and she loved pretty clothes. Jo was fifteen. She was very tall and thin. She was different from Meg. She didn’t care about dresses or hairstyles. She was a tomboy (假小子). Beth was thirteen. She was very shy and quiet and she seemed to live in a happy world of her own. The youngest, Amy looked like a snow princess with her blue eyes and blonde hair. She loved beautiful things and she was a little vain (虚荣). She also thought that she was a very important person. “Christmas isn’t Christmas without any presents,” Jo said sadly. “I hate being poor!” Meg said, looking at her old dress. “Some girls have lots of nice things, and other girls have nothing at all,” said Amy. “I don’t think it’s fair.” “But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this. Then Jo said, “But we haven’t got Father.” Their smiles suddenly disappeared. Mr March was far away with the soldiers. “Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,” Meg said. “That’s why we can’t have presents this year.” “Well, each of us has a dollar to spend,” said Jo. “What can the army do with four dollars? Nothing! I don’t expect anything from Mother but I’d like to buy a book for myself.” Jo loved reading and she had a passion for books. “I wanted to spend mine on some new music,” said Beth. She played the piano and she loved singing. “I’m going to buy a box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. She wanted to be an artist. “Mother didn’t say anything about spending our own money,” cried Jo. “We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.” It was true. The two older sisters had jobs. Meg worked as a teacher for the King family and Jo looked after Aunt March, their father’s rich, bad-tempered old aunt. Beth and Amy helped with the housework. —Adapted from Little Women 33. What made the four March sisters look happy for a moment? A. Their father being away with the soldiers. B. They have got their parents and each other. C. The money they would make by working hard. D. The presents they would receive for Christmas 34. Why couldn’t the March sisters have presents for Christmas this year? A. Because they lived a poor life. B. Because it was snowing heavily. C. Because their father was not at home. D. Because the men were suffering in the war. 35. What did Beth want to spend her dollar on? A. A beautiful dress. B. An interesting book. C. Some new music. D. A box of drawing pencils. 36. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. They bought what they want. B. They got nothing from their mother. C. They had a little fun with each other. D. They worked hard for their own money. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自小说《小妇人》。主要讲March四姐妹想在圣诞节买礼物，但是她们的男人在前方打仗很痛苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，于是她们打算自己挣钱给自己买圣诞礼物。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But we’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. The four sisters looked happy for a moment when they remembered this.”可知她们四姐妹们有父亲和母亲，还有彼此。想起这些，四姐妹顿时显得很开心。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Mother says our men are suffering and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure,’ Meg said. ‘That’s why we can’t have presents this year.’”可知是因为男人们在战争中受苦，她们不能为了享乐而花钱，所以今年不能买礼物。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I wanted to spend mine on some new music,’ said Beth.”可知Beth想把钱花在新音乐上。故选C。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“We work hard for it, so let’s buy what we want and have a little fun.”及下文“The two older sisters had jobs... Beth and Amy helped with the housework.”可知她们努力工作为自己赚钱，由此推测“It was true.”中的“it”指的是姐妹们努力工作赚钱，故选D。 D “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 37. According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A. Being open to new experiences. B. Growing up in a wealthy family. C. Sharing family stories with teachers. D. Understanding events in an easy way. 38. How do our basic personality traits develop according to Robyn Fivush? A. They change completely as we grow up. B. They are influenced only by our experiences. C. They stay almost the same from when we are babies. D. They are formed by the stories we tell about ourselves. 39. What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A. Confident. B. Generous. C. Honest. D. Helpful. 40. Why are family stories important? A. Because they can make your dream come true. B. Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C. Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D. Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人的个性养成的三个不同的层次。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences”可知，最基本的性格特征之一是对新体验的开放性。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Fivush says. ‘They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.’”可知，按照Robyn Fivush的观点，基本性格特征从婴儿时期开始几乎保持不变。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult.”可知，来自有爱的家庭的人会更有信心和能力去应对困难。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事帮助我们了解自身想成为怎样的人。故选C。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词。 41. Learning to play an __________ (乐器) can help children improve science and language skills. 【答案】instrument 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习演奏乐器可以帮助孩子提高科学和语言技能。乐器：instrument，根据“an”可知，应用名词单数形式。故填instrument。 42. The government has made some new rules to improve the __________ (安全) of self-driving cars. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府制定了一些新规则来提高自动驾驶汽车的安全。根据汉语提示可知，safety意为“安全”，为名词。故填safety。 43 The new product aims to __________ (鼓励) people to share love and bring people happiness. Open your arms and have a try! 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：新产品旨在鼓励人们分享爱，给人们带来快乐。张开双臂，尝试一下吧！鼓励：encourage，空前有动词不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填encourage。 44. David thinks that reading is a journey about forming a _______ (个人的) relationship with the text, not just learning information. 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：David认为阅读是与文本建立一种个人化关系的一段旅程，而不仅仅是学习信息。personal意为“个人的，私人的”，形容词作定语。故填personal。 45. More and more women are entering the comedy __________ (产业), and with it, their influence in this field is gradually increasing. 【答案】industry 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的女性进入喜剧行业，随之而来的是，她们在这一领域的影响力也逐渐增大。产业：industry，根据“the comedy”可知，此处特指喜剧行业，应用名词单数形式。故填industry。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack usually organizes tasks __________ (base) on the difficulty of the subject. 【答案】based 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克通常根据科目的难度来组织任务。根据“Jack usually organizes tasks…(base) on the difficulty of the subject.”可知，此处为固定短语based on“以……为基础”，应用动词过去分词作伴随状语。故填based。 47. This bag is made by my grandmother, so it is of great __________ (valuable) to me. 【答案】value 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个包是我奶奶做的，所以对我来说很有价值。根据“so it is of great…(valuable) to me.”可知，空前为形容词great，此处应用valuable的名词形式value表示“价值”。故填value。 48. Going over what you’ve learned each day before you sleep can __________ (help) strengthen your memory. 【答案】help 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天睡觉前复习一下你学过的东西可以帮助你增强记忆力。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填help。 49. The Macao Museum tells the story of how people from different backgrounds have lived __________ (peace) together. 【答案】peacefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳门博物馆讲述了来自不同背景的人们如何和平地生活在一起的故事。lived为动词，需副词修饰。peace的副词形式为peacefully“和平地”。故填peacefully。 50. When there’s a fire, some trees close the holes in their leaves to protect themselves, just like how we hold our __________ (breathe) during a fire. 【答案】breath 【解析】 【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，有些树会关闭叶子上的孔来保护自己，就像我们在火灾中屏住呼吸一样。根据“our...”可知，形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故空处需名词breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years same computer systems suspects use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge ____51____ for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) ____52____ special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of ____53____ and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers ____54____, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the ____55____ fingerprint. 【答案】51. computer systems 52. use 53. suspects 54. over the years 55. same 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 【51题详解】 句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 【52题详解】 句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 【53题详解】 句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 【54题详解】 句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 【55题详解】 句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 五、任务阅读（满分20分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1-6小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第7-8小题的问题。 Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life When you finally finish your homework and get to relax, what do you do? Do you lie on your bed and scroll (滚屏) through your phone? Many people find that this kind of entertainment (娱乐) only brings boredom and emptiness. Contrary to what many people may think, play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important. “Leisure doesn’t improve quality of life unless one knows how to use it effectively,” James Wallman, the author of Time and How to Spend It, told CNBC, explaining that some experiences are “junk experiences” while others are like “superfoods”. The “superfood” activities put you into a state of “flow”, which is “about being in the present zone and really enjoying yourself”, added Wallman. Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state. These “superfoods” help you achieve a higher “leisure quotient” (LQ, 玩商). LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life, knows how to develop their potential and keeps a balanced lifestyle that makes them healthier and happier, according to China Daily. Psychological (心理学的) research shows that people with high LQ scores feel happier and generally avoid depression and other mental illnesses. Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed. Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback. According to Wallman, examples of this positive feedback include: a memorable story you can share with others; a new skill or a different world view; greater engagement with the real world; and improved relationships or a higher social status. The next time you find yourself bored with nothing to do, try engaging in some experiences that could benefit you or add to your life. It’s never too late to improve your LQ! Directed leisure is important for living a fulfilling life Introduction ● Many people think that passive activities like scrolling through your phone only bring boredom and emptiness. The ____56____ of play ● Play isn’t a waste of time, ____57____, it can improve your quality of life if you know how to use it effectively and meaningfully. “Superfood” activities ●“Superfood” activities are full of pleasure and ____58____ and they can help lead you to a state of “flow”. ● “Superfood” activities meet people’s interests, play to their strengths and ____59____ them with positive feedback. Leisure quotient ● People with a high LQ are good at ____60____ their life, developing their potential and keeping a balanced lifestyle. Also, they are usually happier and healthier, and can be ____61____. Conclusion ● Everyone should try taking part in actively selected activities and start improving their LQ 7. What is “leisure quotient” (LQ)? ________________62________________ 8. How will you improve your LQ? ________________63________________ 【答案】56. importance 57. instead 58. challenges 59. provide 60. controlling 61. successful 62. LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. 63. To improve my LQ, I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me, challenge my strengths, and provide positive feedback, contributing to my personal development and well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了休闲时间的利用以及对生活质量的影响，引入了“休闲商数LQ”的概念，并强调了有意义地玩耍和放松的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.”可知，玩耍不只是浪费时间。在闲暇时间能够有意义地玩耍和放松非常重要。故空处指玩的importance“重要性”。故填importance。 【57题详解】 根据“play isn’t just wasted time. Having the ability to play and relax meaningfully during your leisure time is important.”可知，玩不是浪费时间，“而是”有意义的玩。故空处指“相反”，其英文为instead，故填instead。 【58题详解】 根据“Any pleasurable activity that truly challenges us has the potential (潜力) to lead to the flow-state.”可知，任何真正挑战我们的令人愉悦的活动都有可能导致心流状态。说明“超级食物”活动充满乐趣、挑战，还可以帮助您进入“心流”状态。故空处指“挑战”，需英文challenge，为名词，此处指各种挑战，需名词复数。故填challenges。 【59题详解】 根据“Instead of doing passive activities like scrolling through short videos, people with high LQ scores actively select activities that suit their interests and strengths, giving them consistent (持续的) positive feedback.”可知，LQ得分高的人不再进行诸如滚动短视频之类的被动活动，而是主动选择适合自己兴趣和优势的活动，给予他们持续的积极反馈。故空处指“提供”，需动词provide，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，故填provide。 【60题详解】 根据“A high LQ usually means that a person has good control over their life.”可知，高LQ通常意味着一个人能够很好地掌控自己的生活，故空处指“控制”，其英文为control，be good at后跟动名词，故填controlling。 【61题详解】 根据“Meanwhile, Kenichi Ohmae, a Japanese management expert, points out that those who can play will succeed.”可知，高LQ的人会成功。故空处指“成功的”，其英文为successful，作表语。故填successful。 【62题详解】 根据“LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play.”可知，LQ是一个指数，用于描述一个人放松和玩耍的能力。故填LQ is an index (指数) used to describe one’s ability to relax and play. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性习题，言之有理即可。故填To improve my LQ, I will engage in actively selected leisure activities that interest me, challenge my strenghs, and provide positive feedback, contributing to my personal development and well-being. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese people started to build gardens more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese gardens are a special f____64____ of traditional Chinese culture and art. At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is u____65____ a huge stone or wall to screen your view. This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy w____66____ you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake. The best e____67____ is the Summer Palace. Rock formations play an important role in the d____68____ of a Chinese-style garden. Without them, a garden could not be considered a Chinese-style garden. They are as i____69____ to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden. Ge Garden in Yangzhou is famous for its Four Seasons Rockeries. Gardens in the south are mostly small in size. Chinese garden designers have used the m____70____ of “borrowing scenery with a mirror” to create a sense of space. A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the o____71____ scenery. A fine example of this is Pian Shi Shan Fang, a rockery in He Garden, Yangzhou. A big mirror is built into the wall of its west corridor (走廊). The whole garden will be s____72____ in the mirror wherever the visitors are. A pool or a lake in a garden also serves this purpose. A pool runs from south to north t____73____ the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang. East of the rockery, a man-made moon is reflected (倒映) in the pool. Whatever methods used, every effort is made to achieve the purpose of giving visitors a sense of space in the garden. 【答案】64. (f)orm 65. (u)sually 66. (w)hen 67. (e)xample 68. (d)esign 69. (i)mportant 70. (m)ethod 71. (o)utside 72. (s)een 73. (t)hrough 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国园林的特点。 【64题详解】 句意：中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“Chinese gardens are a special …of traditional Chinese culture and art.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指园林是传统文化的一种特殊表现形式，应用名词form表示“形式”。故填(f)orm。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国园林的入口处，通常有一块巨大的石头或墙壁来遮挡视线。根据“At the entrance to a Chinese garden, there is …a huge stone or wall to screen your view.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示园林的入口处通常有一块巨大的石头，应用副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。 【66题详解】 句意：这是为了给你一种压抑的感觉，以便当你转身看到大厅里令人惊叹的岩层和大湖时产生意想不到的喜悦。根据“This is to give you a pressed-in feeling in order to later produce unexpected joy …you turn around the hall to see the amazing rock formations (假山) and a big lake.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 【67题详解】 句意：最好的例子就是颐和园。根据“The best …is the Summer Palace.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示颐和园就是一个例子，应用名词example表示“例子”。故填(e)xample。 【68题详解】 句意：岩层在中式园林设计中起着重要作用。根据“Rock formations play an important role in the …of a Chinese-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指中式园林设计，应用名词design表示“设计”。故填(d)esign。 【69题详解】 句意：它们对于中式园林的重要性就如同雕塑对于欧式园林的重要性一样。根据“They are as …to a Chinese-style garden as sculptures are to a European-style garden.”及首字母提示可知，此处为as+形容词+as结构，应用形容词important表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【70题详解】 句意：中国园林设计师曾采用“以镜借景”的方法来营造空间感。根据“Chinese garden designers have used the …of ‘borrowing scenery with a mirror’ to create a sense of space.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指采用什么样的方法，应用名词method表示“方法”。故填(m)ethod。 【71题详解】 句意：窗户对面挂了一面镜子，可以欣赏外面的景色。根据“A mirror is hung opposite a window to take in the …scenery.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指利用镜子来反射出外面的风景，outside意为“外面的”符合语境。故填(o)utside。 【72题详解】 句意：无论游客身在何处，都可以在镜子中看到整个花园。根据“The whole garden will be …in the mirror wherever the visitors are.”及首字母提示可知，此处是指整个花园都能被看到，应用被动语态，动词过去分词seen“看到”符合语境。故填(s)een。 【73题详解】 句意：片石山房花园内有一座水池从南向北贯穿。根据“A pool runs from south to north …the garden of Pian Shi Shan Fang.”及首字母提示可知，从南向北贯穿，介词through“穿过”符合语境。故填(t)hrough。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74. In our busy school life, entertainment plays an important role in bringing joy and relaxation. Whether we’re watching our favourite movies, listening to music, or creating our own works of art, entertainment adds colour to our daily life. From Unit 5 to Unit 8, we have learned different forms of entertainment. Which form of entertainment do you like most and why? Try to share one of your unforgettable experiences of entertainment. Module 2 Entertainment Unit 5 Art world Unit 6 TV programmes Unit 7 Films Unit 8 Detective stories 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds colour to our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Entertainment makes us relaxed and adds color to our daily life. I like watching some TV programmes like Keep running. There are two reasons why I like it so much. First, it brings lots of happiness to me. The funny and interesting programmes always make me relax. Second, I can learn a lot from the show, such as teamwork, never giving up and so on. I clearly remembered that we watched Keep running on TV after exams in our school. Our teacher told us to relax. I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch. My favorite actress in this programme is Yang Ying because she always smiles at everyone and she is very smart. I felt nervous and worried while they were running after another. I also laughed happily because of their humor. They keep running and never give up in the competition. After watching it, I felt very relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“娱乐让我们放松，为我们的日常生活增添色彩”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，最喜欢的娱乐方式和原因、分享娱乐经历。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①brings lots of happiness带来很多快乐 ②learn from从……学得 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ①I clearly remembered that we watched Keep running on TV after exams in our school. (that引导的宾语从句） ②My favorite actress in this programme is Yang Ying because she always smiles at everyone and she is very smart. (Because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$