Unit 5测试题2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 单元测试卷 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） ( ) 1. _________ is really helpful _________ the kids to do the housework for the old. A. This, of B. It, of C. This, for D. It, for ( ) 2. I think English is easy _________. A. to learn B. to learning C. to be learned D. for learning ( ) 3. Listening to music can make your mind. A. to be relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed ( ) 4. “You’d better _________ too much meat. You are overweight.” said the doctor. A. not to eat B. to not eat C. not eat D. don’t eat ( ) 5. The old lady didn’t know _________ when the house caught fire. A. what to do B. how to do C. how to doing it D. what to do it ( ) 6. Many children from the developing countries can’t _________ school. A. join B. attend C. join in D. take part in ( ) 7. More new teaching buildings _________ in our school next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build ( ) 8. _________ the next day, he went to bed early. A. Getting up early B. To get up early C. For get up early D. Get up early ( ) 9. I want to go to work easily, so my new house _________ a Metro Station. A. needs being close to B. needs being closed to C. needs to be closed to D. needs to be close to ( ) 10. Would you please show me the way _________ the bank? A. to B. of C. for D. with ( ) 11. I don’t know _________ the population of India is. A. what B. how many C. how much D. how ( ) 12. Don’t worry. He looks after the baby _________. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully ( ) 13. He may arrive _________ 8 a.m. _________ 9 a.m. A. from, and B. from, to C. between, and D. between, to ( ) 14. Try to make yourself _________ by speaking louder and clearer. A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear ( ) 15. So much time was spent _________ the homework that the kids had no fun at all. A. to do B. do C. doing D. did 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learned by ___16___ English. Here arc some ___17___ suggestions. Lillian Li said she always read English magazines and ___18___ some words. But she said she never studied grammar because it was too ___19___. Wei Ming ___20___ English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar ___21___ a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies is good for listening. Liu Chang said that ___22___ the English club at school was the best to improve her English. Students can get lots of practice and they also have ___23___. Chen Wei thinks it’s more important ___24___ writing. He always practices ___25___ stories. ( ) 16. A. use B. using C. to use D. uses ( ) 17. A. nicely B. well C. goods D. good ( ) 18. A. memorized B. memorizes C. has memorized D. memorizing ( ) 19. A. bore B. bored C. to bore D. boring ( ) 20. A. learned B. is learning C. has learned D. learns ( ) 21.A. is B. was C. be D. are ( ) 22.A. join B. joining C. to joining D. joins ( ) 23.A. funny B. a fun C. funs D. fun ( ) 24.A. learn B. to learn C. to learning D. learned ( ) 25.A. writing B. write C. to write D. to writing 三、完形填空（10 分） Suppose (假定) every person on Earth ate only one kind of food. And maybe one year that food couldn’t be ___26___. If that happened, man would soon ___27___. Luckily, man doesn’t ___28___ that problem. But another animal may. The animal is the giant panda, one of the world’s most-loved animals. Dr Thomas Soderstrom, a scientist, has found for the first ___29___ that the bamboo the giant pandas eat is dying. As a result, many of the pandas are also dying of being ___30___. Scientists estimate (估计) that so far more than 140 giant pandas have died. This number may be ___31___ one-quarter of the world’s giant panda population. Giant pandas were once very ___32___ over many places of Asia. Now they are only in small ___33___ of China. Can the wild pandas be ___34___? The scientists want to find out more about the animals’ food. They want to see whether the pandas are able to ___35___ their food while the bamboo is dying. Chinese scientists are trying to raise more pandas in zoos. The first baby panda was born in the Beijing Zoo in the fall of 1978. ( ) 26. A. grown B. found C. kept D. made ( ) 27. A. break B. live C. die D. lose ( ) 28.A.want B. work C. answer D. face ( ) 29.A.time B. chance C. moment D. kind ( ) 30.A.cold B. tired C. hungry D. ill ( ) 31. A. almost B. already C. hardly D. really ( ) 32.A.big B. liked C. interesting D. common ( ) 33.A.zoos B. rivers C. parts D. cities ( ) 34.A.kept B. saved C. made D. taken ( ) 35.A.have B. catch C. change D. get 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，30分） (A) Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all. After some time, I stopped trying to find out the sender’s name and was just pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. I couldn’t stop imagining who the giver might be, though. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged these daydreams. She’d ask me if I had been especially kind to someone. Perhaps it was one of my classmates. Perhaps it was the old man. He lived across from the street. I’d delivered his mail during the winter. As a girl, though, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had met. A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance, and I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. My mother, in her own sadness，however, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel love. In fact, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia; lovely, strong and perfect, with perhaps a bit of mystery. When I was 22, I got married. My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. ( ) 36. The writer first got a white gardenia as a present on her ________ birthday graduation dance. A. 13th B. 8th C. 14th D. 11th ( ) 37. When the writer first received the present, she __________. A. didn’t know who sent her the flower B. called the sender and thanked him a lot C. found a card together with the flower D. didn’t make any calls to the flower shop ( ) 38. The writer was very sad because __________. A. her father died one month before her graduation B. she didn’t know who sent her the white flower C. she missed her high school graduation dance D. she didn’t have a new dress for the graduation dance ( ) 39. The real giver of the white gardenia is __________. A. a boy B. her classmate C. the old man D. her mother ( ) 40. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Special Birthday B. A Graduation Party C. A Mother’s Love D. A Childhood Dream (B) Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. ( ) 41. According to the passage, plants need _________ things to grow well. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( ) 42. What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text? A. 缝隙 B. 表面 C. 夹层 D. 底部 ( ) 43. From the passage, we can know it is _________ for plants to grow in dry places. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important ( ) 44. The reason why most plants can’t grow on the sandy beach is that __________. A. there isn’t enough sunlight B. there is too much water C. it is too crowded there D. it has little food for plants ( ) 45. The passage can most probably be found in a _________ book. A. science B. history C. travel D. math (C) Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their classmates. Parents and teachers care more about their problem.” Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left homes without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write. A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets. At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people: ◆ Talk to your parents or teacher often. ◆ Take part in group activities. ◆ Try to get on well with the people around you. ◆ Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy. ( ) 46. The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on well with others may have __________. A. no problems B. no secrets C. poor memories D. mental problems ( ) 47. The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents D. went to see the doctor ( ) 48. Some young students with mental problems won’t ask for help because _________. A. they don’t want to tell their secrets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after them C. doctors can’t help them with the problems D. they can do with the problems themselves ( ) 49. The underlined word ‘mental” in this passage means A. 金属 B. 身体的 C. 精神的 D. 男性的 ( ) 50. According to the last part, which of the following statements is a good idea? A. It’s important for children to live with their parents. B. It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day. C. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class. D. It’s necessary for young people to have group activities. 五、阅读填空（每题1分，共5题，5分） Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam. “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.” Hu is not the only one who faces stress. Actually, 51._________ which make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way. Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid an accident. 52._________ -like while getting ready before a big competition or exam. However, too much or long-term stress gives people over stress. People with over stress may have problems remembering or concentrating on things. They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as 53._________ The most helpful way to deal with stress overloads is to learn how to manage the stress. For example, you might manage it by 54._________ Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time. 55._________ because others may comfort you or give you some useful advice. A. stress is a normal physical response to things. B, getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day. C. Sometimes stress can help people do their best. D. Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better. E. sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds. 六、单词拼写（每空1分，共10题，共10分） 一) 首字母填空 56. The vegetable w__________ 30 jin. It’s so heavy. 57. The little boy f__________ his illness with courage. 58. We only have a small p__________ of pandas now, so we should protect them. 59. We should put the papers into a f__________ to keep them well. 60. The sweater made from rabbit f__________ is expensive. 二) 词形转换（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 61. Tigers are __________ (danger) animals. They usually attack the villagers. 62. Look at the __________ (behave) of the panda. It’s so cute. 63. Shaanxi is in __________ (centre) China. 64. This __________ (organize) works on helping the homeless animals. 65. India is an __________ (Asia) country. 七、完成句子（每空0.5分，共10分） 66. 故事中，白毛女在深山里住了很多年。 The white haired girl lived _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ for years. 67. Kate前几天生了一个女儿。 Kate _________ _________ _________ a daughter several days ago. 68. 端午节是纪念诗人屈原的。 The Dragon Boat Festival is _________ _________ _________ the poet Qu Yuan. 69. 自然保护区有大量濒危动物。 There are lots of _________ _________ in this _________ _________. 70. 他独自去泰国。 He went to Thailand _________ _________ _________. 71. 马航370失踪了，没人能找到它。 MH370 _________ _________ and nobody could find it. 一、单项选择 1. 答案：D · 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。这里表示 “对孩子们来说，为老人做家务真的很有帮助” ，故选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：be easy to do sth. 表示 “做某事很容易”，主动形式表示被动意义，所以 “学英语很容易” 用 English is easy to learn，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：make sb./sth. + 形容词，意为 “使某人 / 某物……”，这里表示 “听音乐能使你的大脑放松”，relaxed 意为 “感到放松的”，形容人或人的感受；relaxing 意为 “令人放松的”，形容事物。大脑是 “感到放松”，所以用 relaxed，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：had better (not) do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “最好（不）做某事”，所以 “你最好不要吃太多肉” 用 You'd better not eat too much meat，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：what to do 表示 “做什么”，what 作 do 的宾语；how to do it 表示 “如何做这件事”，do 后面需要接宾语 it。这里 “当房子着火时，老太太不知道做什么”，用 what to do，选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：attend school 表示 “上学”，是固定搭配；join 表示 “加入某个组织、团体等”；join in 和 take part in 表示 “参加某项活动”。所以 “许多发展中国家的孩子不能上学” 用 attend school，选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 next term 可知用一般将来时，又因为 teaching buildings 和 build 之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态 will be built，选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：此处用动词不定式 To get up early 作目的状语，表示 “为了第二天早起，他早早地上床睡觉了”，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：need to do sth. 表示 “需要做某事”，be close to 表示 “靠近”，所以 “我的新房子需要靠近地铁站” 用 needs to be close to，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：the way to... 表示 “去…… 的路”，是固定搭配，所以 “你能告诉我去银行的路吗” 用 the way to the bank，选 A。 0. 答案：A · 解析：询问人口数量用 what，“我不知道印度的人口是多少” 用 I don't know what the population of India is，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：look after 是动词短语，需要用副词 carefully 修饰，enough 修饰副词时要后置，所以 “他照顾婴儿足够细心” 用 carefully enough，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：between...and... 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，“他可能在上午 8 点到 9 点之间到达” 用 between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m.，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：make oneself heard 表示 “使自己被听到”，oneself 与 hear 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 heard，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：spend...(in) doing sth. 表示 “花费…… 做某事”，所以 “孩子们花了太多时间做作业，以至于他们一点乐趣都没有” 用 spend doing，选 C。 二、语法选择 0. 答案：B · 解析：by 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以 “通过使用英语” 用 by using English，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：修饰名词 suggestions 要用形容词，good 是形容词，“一些好的建议” 用 some good suggestions，nicely 是副词，well 作形容词时表示 “身体好”，goods 表示 “商品”，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：and 连接两个并列的动作，前面 read 用过去式，这里 memorize 也用过去式 memorized，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：描述事物 “语法” 令人厌烦用 boring，bored 表示 “感到厌烦的”，形容人，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：for six years 是现在完成时的标志，其结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语 Wei Ming 是第三人称单数，所以用 has learned，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：动名词 studying grammar 作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里说的是一般情况，用一般现在时 is，选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：此处用动名词 joining 作主语，表示 “加入学校的英语俱乐部是提高她英语的最好方法”，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：have fun 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，fun 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用 a 修饰，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，所以 “学习写作更重要” 用 It's more important to learn writing，选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：practice doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，所以 “他总是练习写故事” 用 practices writing stories，选 A。 三、完形填空 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据语境，如果每个人只吃一种食物，有一年这种食物可能找不到，found 意为 “找到”，grown 意为 “种植”，kept 意为 “保持”，made 意为 “制作”，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：食物找不到，人很快就会饿死，die 意为 “死亡”，break 意为 “打破”，live 意为 “生活”，lose 意为 “失去”，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：幸运的是，人类没有面临那个问题，face 意为 “面对，面临”，want 意为 “想要”，work 意为 “工作”，answer 意为 “回答”，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：for the first time 表示 “第一次”，chance 意为 “机会”，moment 意为 “时刻”，kind 意为 “种类”，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：竹子在死亡，所以熊猫会因饥饿而死，hungry 意为 “饥饿的”，cold 意为 “寒冷的”，tired 意为 “疲惫的”，ill 意为 “生病的”，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：这个数字几乎是世界大熊猫数量的四分之一，almost 意为 “几乎”，already 意为 “已经”，hardly 意为 “几乎不”，really 意为 “真正地”，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：大熊猫曾经在亚洲很多地方很常见，common 意为 “常见的”，big 意为 “大的”，liked 意为 “被喜欢的”，interesting 意为 “有趣的”，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：现在它们只在中国的一些小地方，parts 意为 “部分，地方”，zoos 意为 “动物园”，rivers 意为 “河流”，cities 意为 “城市”，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：野生大熊猫能被拯救吗？saved 意为 “拯救”，kept 意为 “保持”，made 意为 “制作”，taken 意为 “带走”，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：科学家想看看在竹子死亡时，熊猫是否能够改变它们的食物，change 意为 “改变”，have 意为 “有”，catch 意为 “抓住”，get 意为 “得到”，选 C。 四、阅读理解 (A) 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Every year on my birthday since I was 11，a white gardenia was sent to my house.” 可知作者 11 岁生日时第一次收到栀子花，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “No card ever came with it. Calls to the flower shop were not helpful at all.” 可知作者不知道是谁送的花，选 A。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “A month before my high school graduation, my father died. I was so sad” 可知作者难过是因为父亲在她毕业前一个月去世了，选 A。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “My mother died ten years after I was married. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.” 可知送花的是作者的母亲，选 D。 0. 答案：C · 解析：文章通过栀子花展现了母亲对作者的爱，A Mother's Love 最能概括文章主旨，选 C。 (B) 0. 答案：C · 解析：根据 “One is warmth...Plants also need water...Plants must also have a place...Another thing plants must have...is food” 可知植物生长需要温暖、水、扎根的地方和食物，共四样东西，选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据语境，植物在石头的缝隙间生长，cracks 意为 “缝隙”，选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow.” 可知在干燥的地方植物生长困难，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.” 可知大多数植物不能在沙滩上生长是因为沙滩几乎没有植物所需的养分，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：文章讲述植物生长所需的条件，属于科学知识，最可能在科学书中找到，选 A。 (C) 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried...Others have trouble getting on well with people around them” 可知这些学生可能有心理问题，选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：根据 “Another student, a 14 - year - old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.” 可知这个女生在考试时出现问题，选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据 “Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.” 可知一些有心理问题的年轻学生不寻求帮助是因为他们不想把秘密告诉别人，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：文章讲述学生的心理问题，mental 意为 “精神的，心理的”，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据 “Take part in group activities.” 可知年轻人参加团体活动是个好主意，选 D。 五、阅读填空 0. 答案：A · 解析：A 选项 “stress is a normal physical response to things.”（压力是对事物的一种正常生理反应）与后文 “which make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way” 相呼应，解释了什么是压力，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：C 选项 “Sometimes stress can help people do their best.”（有时压力能帮助人们做到最好）与后文 “like while getting ready before a big competition or exam” 举例说明压力在某些情况下的积极作用相符，选 C。 0. 答案：E · 解析：E 选项 “sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.”（睡眠问题、头痛和经常感冒）是对前文 “such as” 后列举的过度压力导致的其他问题的具体说明，选 E。 0. 答案：B · 解析：B 选项 “getting a good night's sleep, or by exercising every day.”（睡个好觉，或者每天锻炼）是对前文 “you might manage it by” 中管理压力方式的举例，选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：D 选项 “Sometimes sharing your problems can make you feel better.”（有时分享你的问题能让你感觉更好）与后文 “because others may comfort you or give you some useful advice.” 解释分享问题能让人感觉好的原因相匹配，选 D。 六、单词拼写 一) 首字母填空 0. weighs：主语 The vegetable 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 weigh 的第三人称单数形式 weighs，“蔬菜重 30 斤”。 0. faced：根据语境，小男孩勇敢地面对疾病，事情发生在过去，用 face 的过去式 faced。 0. population：a small population of 表示 “少量的……”，这里说 “我们现在只有少量的熊猫”，用 population。 0. file：put...into a file 表示 “把…… 放入文件夹”，“我们应该把文件放入文件夹好好保存”，用 file。 0. fur：rabbit fur 表示 “兔毛”，“这件兔毛制成的毛衣很贵”，用 fur。 二) 词形转换 0. dangerous：修饰名词 animals 用 danger 的形容词形式 dangerous，“老虎是危险的动物”。 0. behavior：定冠词 the 后接名词，behave 的名词形式是 behavior，“看熊猫的行为，它太可爱了”。 0. central：修饰名词 China 用 centre 的形容词形式 central，“陕西在中国中部”。 0. organization：this 后接名词，organize 的名词形式是 organization，“这个组织致力于帮助无家可归的动物”。 0. Asian：修饰名词 country 用 Asia 的形容词形式 Asian，“印度是一个亚洲国家”。 七、完成句子 0. in the deep mountains：“在深山里” 用 in the deep mountains。 0. gave birth to：“生孩子” 用 give birth to，根据 several days ago 可知用一般过去时，give 的过去式是 gave。 0. in memory of：“为了纪念” 用 in memory of。 0. endangered animals; nature reserve：“濒危动物” 用 endangered animals，“自然保护区” 用 nature reserve。 0. on his own：“独自” 用 on one's own，这里主语是 he，所以用 on his own。 0. went missing：“失踪” 用 go missing，根据 could 可知用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$