Unit 5 单元复习练习-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 单元复习练习 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The cat gave (born) to a baby cat this morning. 2. We are going to see a movie in the (centre) cinema. 3. Bananas are sold by (weigh). 4. It’s our obligation to save the (danger) animals. 5. it’s parents’ duty to (protection) their children. 6.As the largest country in (Asian), China is developing fast. 7. She’s old enough (make) decisions for herself. 8.It’s important for us to stay (health). 9. They have founded a student (organize). 10. Smoking is a serious (dangerous) to health. 二．词汇检测 1. Have you got anything planned for the rest of the day? A. another time of B. other people of C. the others of D. the other time of 2. A giant panda is tiny at birth. A. when it dies B. when it is born C. when it grows D. when it eats 3. Not many pandas live in the wild. A. a dangerous place B. a safe place C. a quiet place D. a natural environment 4. You should try your best to finish all the work on your own. A. by yourself B. with others C. for yourself D. for your friend 5. The giant panda has a small population. A. the total weight of animals in an area B. the total number of animals in an area C. the total length of animals in an area D. the total colors of animals in an area 三、单项选择 1. --- Some of the students in our class will go on a picnic, and the rest of them _____ going to watch movies. --- __________? A. are; How are you B. is; How are you C. are; What about you D. is; What about you 2. --- What else can we do ______ animals? --- We _____ cut down trees. A. to protect shouldn’t B. protect; shouldn’t C. to protect; should D. protect; should 3. --- Don’t _____ in the forest. It is very ____. --- OK. We will be careful. A. go missing; danger B. go missing; dangerous C. look out; danger D. look out; dangerous 4. --- Giant pandas have to eat a lot of_____. Do you know why? --- They need to keep _____. A. bamboo; health B. bamboo; healthy C. bamboos; health D. bamboos; healthy 5. --- It’s difficult _____ the boy to carry that box. --- Yes. He is not _____ to carry it. A. for; enough old B. of; enough old C. for; old enough D. of; old enough 6. --- Why is it hard for animals to live in the ____? --- Because many forests ____. We should try to plant more trees. A. wild; have been cut down B. coast; can be cut down C. wild; can be cut down. coast; D have been cut down 7. --- I _____ all my pocket money buying a fashionable phone. --- It is wrong of you ______ money. You should use it to buy some useful boo A. took; to waste B. spent; to waste C. took; waste D. spent; waste 8. --- It’s impossible for us ______ the work in a day in this way. --- I agree with you. ____ we should think up another way to finish it as soon as possible. A. to finish; So B. finishing; So C. to finish; If D. finishing; If 9. --- Some of the students in our class will go on a picnic, and the rest of them _____ going to watch movies. --- __________? A. are; How are you B. is; How are you C. are; What about you D. is; What about you 10. --- What else can we do ______ animals? --- We _____ cut down trees. A. to protect shouldn’t B. protect; shouldn’t C. to protect; should D. protect; should 四、阅读填空 Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner, to know some knowledge of western manners is very important. _____1_____ First, be on time. To be a polite guest, be sure to get there on time. Being late as well as being too early is impolite. If you can’t get there on time, make a call as early as possible. _____2_____ People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Britain and the United States, people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time. For friends, they may choose a hug. In France, greeting with a kiss is very common. Third, mind table manners. When having dinner, you should behave properly. For example, putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite. _____3_____ Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife. Fourth, keep a proper talking distance(距离). Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain. _____4_____ People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other. ____5_____ Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It’s just the key to being a polite guest abroad. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。） A. Second, choose proper greeting manners. B. Here are five useful tips for you. C. However, half a meter is OK in the United States. D. Last, prepare a small gift. E. And don’t try to talk with your mouth full. 五、语篇填词 阅读短文, 理解文章的意思, 根据给出的首字母在 1~5空格中用适当的形式填单词。在填写答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词） Recently, I have visited my neighbour, Mr Li. He is an old man living alone. He worked as an a__1__ when he was young. He has acted in many films and his films are very popular. His family died in a car accident ten years ago. Mr Li hurt his legs because of the accident and has d 2 walking or moving. He always feels 1 3 _ when he sits at the yard alone thinking of his family. A 4 he sometimes is really unhappy, he seldom talks about his pain with others or expresses his thought. He enjoys listening to music very much since music can bring him joy and peace. He often p_ 5__ playing the guitar in his free time. Sometimes he goes to the orphanage to visit the children without parents. He hopes to help and encourage the poor children. 一、根据所给单词的适当形式填空 1. birth：give birth to 为固定短语，意为 “生育，产下”，所以填 birth。 0. central：修饰名词 cinema，应用 centre 的形容词形式 central，意为 “中心的”。 0. weight：by weight 表示 “按重量”，weigh 的名词形式是 weight。 0. endangered：修饰名词 animals，应用 danger 的形容词形式 endangered，意为 “濒危的”。 0. protect：it's one's duty to do sth. 表示 “做某事是某人的责任”，to 后接动词原形，protection 的动词形式是 protect。 0. Asia：in Asia 表示 “在亚洲”，Asian 是形容词，这里要用名词 Asia。 0. to make：形容词 + enough + to do sth. 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以填 to make。 0. healthy：stay 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health 的形容词形式是 healthy。 0. organization：a student organization 表示 “一个学生组织”，organize 的名词形式是 organization。 0. danger：a serious danger 表示 “一个严重的危害”，dangerous 的名词形式是 danger。 二．词汇检测 1. 答案：D · 解析：the rest of the day 表示 “这天剩下的时间”，the other time of 意思与之相近。another time of 表示 “另一个时间的”；other people of 表示 “其他人的”；the others of 表述错误。所以选 D。 0. 答案：B · 解析：at birth 意为 “出生时”，when it is born 意思相同。when it dies 意为 “当它死亡时”；when it grows 意为 “当它生长时”；when it eats 意为 “当它吃东西时”。所以选 B。 0. 答案：D · 解析：in the wild 意为 “在野外”，也就是 in a natural environment “在自然环境中”。a dangerous place 意为 “一个危险的地方”；a safe place 意为 “一个安全的地方”；a quiet place 意为 “一个安静的地方”。所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：on one's own 意为 “独自，靠自己”，by yourself 意思相符。with others 意为 “和其他人一起”；for yourself 意为 “为了你自己”；for your friend 意为 “为了你的朋友”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：population 意为 “人口，（地区、国家等的）动植物总数”，the total number of animals in an area 意思与之相符。the total weight of animals in an area 意为 “一个地区动物的总重量”；the total length of animals in an area 意为 “一个地区动物的总长度”；the total colors of animals in an area 意为 “一个地区动物的总颜色”。所以选 B。 三、单项选择 1. 答案：C · 解析：the rest of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的单复数，them 指代 students，是复数，所以用 are；What about you? 表示 “你呢？”，用于询问对方的情况。所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：第一空用动词不定式 to protect 作目的状语，表示 “为了保护动物我们还能做什么”；第二空根据语境，应该是 “我们不应该砍伐树木”，用 shouldn't。所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：go missing 意为 “失踪”；look out 意为 “小心”，根据语境 “不要在森林里失踪，它很危险”，排除 C、D；is 后接形容词 dangerous 作表语，danger 是名词。所以选 B。 0. 答案：B · 解析：bamboo 是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep 是系动词，后接形容词 healthy 作表语，health 是名词。所以选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里形容词描述的是事情的性质，所以用 for；enough 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，所以是 old enough。所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：in the wild 表示 “在野外”；根据 “We should try to plant more trees.” 可知森林已经被砍伐，用现在完成时的被动语态 have been cut down。所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：spend...(in) doing sth. 表示 “花费…… 做某事”，took 常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构；It's wrong of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事是错误的”。所以选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. ，所以第一空用 to finish；第二空根据语境，“以这种方式我们不可能在一天内完成工作，所以我们应该尽快想出另一种方法来完成它”，用 So 表示 “所以”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：同第 1 题，the rest of them 中 them 指代 students，是复数，用 are；询问对方情况用 What about you? 所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：同第 2 题，第一空用 to protect 作目的状语，第二空根据语境用 shouldn't。所以选 A。 四、阅读填空 1. 答案：B · 解析：文章后面介绍了去西方家庭做客的一些礼仪，B 选项 “Here are five useful tips for you.”（这里有五个对你有用的提示）能够引出下文，所以选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：根据前面 “First, be on time.” 和后面 “Third, mind table manners.” 可知这里是按顺序介绍，A 选项 “Second, choose proper greeting manners.”（第二，选择合适的问候方式）符合逻辑，所以选 A。 0. 答案：E · 解析：这里是关于餐桌礼仪的内容，E 选项 “And don’t try to talk with your mouth full.”（不要满嘴食物时说话）符合餐桌礼仪规范，所以选 E。 0. 答案：C · 解析：前面提到 “Generally, one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.”，C 选项 “However, half a meter is OK in the United States.”（然而，在美国半米就可以）与之形成对比，介绍不同国家的合适交谈距离，所以选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：根据后面 “Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough. If there are children, some chocolate will be nice.” 可知是关于准备礼物的内容，D 选项 “Last, prepare a small gift.”（最后，准备一个小礼物）符合，所以选 D。 五、语篇填词 1. actor：根据 “He has acted in many films” 可知他年轻时是一名演员，actor 意为 “演员”，an 后接元音音素开头的单词，actor 符合，所以填 actor。 0. difficulty：have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，这里表示他在行走或移动方面有困难，所以填 difficulty。 0. lonely：根据 “he sits at the yard alone thinking of his family” 可知他感到孤独，lonely 意为 “孤独的”，强调内心感受，所以填 lonely。 0. Although：根据 “he sometimes is really unhappy, he seldom talks about his pain with others or expresses his thought.” 可知前后是转折关系，Although 意为 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，所以填 Although。 0. practises：practise doing sth. 表示 “练习做某事”，这里表示他经常在空闲时间练习弹吉他，主语是 He，用第三人称单数 practises，所以填 practises。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$