精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区横溪、东吴、咸祥等202024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。你将听到五个小对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读一遍。 1. Which sport is more exciting for the girl? A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 2. How often does the boy go to the movie theater? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. What does Tim’s twin brother look like? A. He has short straight hair. B. He has long straight hair. C. He has short curly hair. 4. When will they leave? A. At 8:50. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:10. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。你将听到两个较长对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which city will the boy visit? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 7. How many people will take the journey? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How’s Kelly these days? A. She’s good. B. She’s tired. C. She’s sad. 9. How does Kelly usually relax herself? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By swimming. 10. Why does Kelly ask the boy to try running? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s free. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段独白，请根据内容，为每道题目选择一个正确答案。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Laura? A. Nelly’s sister. B. Nelly’s classmate. C. Nelly’s friend. 12. How often does Laura go to the animal center? A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What kind of books does Nelly like reading? A. English books. B. All kinds of books. C. History books. 14. What does Nelly want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 15. Why do the parents feel glad? A. Because their kids are hard-working. B. Because their kids are helpful. C. Because their kids are talented. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Baby Brother I was sitting in school when I heard the news. “Our baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 1. The writer was ________ when hearing the news. A. at school B. at home C. in the hospital D. in the store 2. The writer’s ________ sent the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother. A. father B. mother C. brother D. teacher 3. According to the poem, the family felt ________ to have the new baby. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited B The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a kid’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the kid. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the kid picks up tells you what job the kid will choose later in life. For Japanese kids, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when kids go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”, the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 4. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A Putting many things on the floor. B. Wearing a new kimono. C. Dancing a waltz. D. Sending birthday cards. 5. In many countries, you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen. A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony D. get special sweets 6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries. C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen. D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. 7. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Birthday Traditions around the World. B. Chinese Birthday Celebration. C. Japanese Special Celebration. D. The Drinking Age in Many Countries. C Now many parents are worried that their kids use mobile phones too much. They feel angry to see their kids using the phone all day, even at night. There’s always argument (争吵) between the parents and the kids. Zhang Hua, a father of a 14-year-old girl, says he knows it’s not good to throw the phones on the floor, but at that time he felt he had no choice. On the one hand, he doesn’t want it to become an addiction (上瘾). On the other hand, he thinks his daughter does need enough sleep at night. He wants her to learn to talk with others without mobile phones. Zhang Yicheng, Zhang Hua’s daughter doesn’t agree, “I don’t want my friends to feel like I don’t care about them or I don’t want to listen to them. So when my father takes away my phone and I don’t get a chance to say goodbye to my friends, I usually get pretty angry.” What should we kids do with the mobile phone problem? First, stop using your phone. If you keep using it at that time, your parents may become much angrier. That is to throw fuel on the flame. Try not to do that. Second, talk with your parents later. You should know your parents are the people who truly love you. Both your parents and you should play a role in deciding when and how long you can use the phone. At last, learn to use your phone in a right way. It’s not healthy for your mind and body to play with it too long or too late at night. 8. What is NOT the father’s worries if his daughter uses the phone too much? A. He is afraid that it will become an addiction. B. He thinks his daughter can’t get enough sleep at night. C. He worries that his daughter only talks with others by using mobile phones. D. He is afraid that his daughter will become angry. 9. How many steps should the kids take if parents find them using phones too much? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does “throw fuel on the flame” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 雪中送炭 B. 火上浇油 C. 釜底抽薪 D. 锦上添花 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ D Do you often have a headache (头痛) during a test? Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get a good grade at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. worry B. pressure C. sleep D. test 13. From the passage, we know ________. A. all pressure is bad for us B. some pressure is good for us C. bad pressure comes to us quickly D. all pressure makes our life bad 14 ________ is not a good way to face pressure. A. To do more exercise B. To have enough sleep C. To eat healthy food D. To feel angry and sad 15. This passage is probably from ________ in a newspaper. A. Healthy Life B. Latest News C. Funny Stories D. Sports Fans 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to be your best self? Why not get some help from the animal kingdom (王国)? This self-help book called Roar Like a Lion is one of Carlie Sorosiak’s most famous books. It came out in October, 2021. It helps you learn from animals and learn important life lessons. Ask the Writer ★What is your favorite animal? I love all kinds of dogs. They are my favorite. I have a dog named Dany. She’s really smart. I often speak to her. ★ 1 I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool! ★ 2 I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog. ★ 3 I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new. ★ 4 I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old. He has experienced a lot of history. I’d ask him what it’s like to be so old. A. How do you relax? B. How do you write books? C. What is your favorite movie? D. If you could speak to one animal, what would you ask it? E. If you could travel to any country, where would you go? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to read Roar Like a Lion? Why or Why not? (请用约15词回答第二个问题) _______________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future ____21____ as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. ____22____ decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an ____23____ decision when I was in Junior 3. ____24____ I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only ____25____ want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, and my ____26____ became poor. One day, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to ____27____ but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked ____28____ I wanted to do in the future. ____29____ thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom _____30_____ and asked again, “I asked, what do you WANT to do?” I never _____31_____ thought about the question. So I said _____32_____ and kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or work,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life _____33_____ be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. It took me a long _____34_____ to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a _____35_____ in the world. From then on, I studied hard. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. No B. All C. Any D. Some 23. A. exciting B. interesting C. angry D. important 24. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless 25. A. artists B. doctors C. kids D. teachers 26. A. math B. grades C. family D. English 27. A. take up B. fall down C. come true D. turn down 28. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. A. Along B. During C. Without D. Will 30. A. shouted B. smiled C. replied D. cried 31. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 32. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 33. A. may B. could C. might D. should 34. A. time B. job C. face D. goodbye 35. A. dream B. difference C. decision D. discussion 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child take also next to certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she ___36___ him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ ___37___ learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was ___38___ not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived ___39___ a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he ___40___ became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s normal for teenagers to make some mistakes. if you make mistakes, don’t be ___41___ (沮丧). Here’s some ___42___ (建议). First, don’t keep the mistakes to ___43___ (你自己). You can talk to a person you ___44___ (信任). Parents and teachers are understanding and have more experience. You can talk to them for help. ___45___ (分享) a problem is like cutting it in half. The second ___46___ (步骤) is to find a way to solve the problem. For ___47___ (实例), Ben leaves his wallet in a taxi when he is traveling halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knows the driver’s number, he can ___48___ (甚至) call the driver. What’s more, get ___49___ (准备好的) to learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. In the ____50____ (文章) I read yesterday, I found out that Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone by learning from mistakes. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good ___51___ planting trees. His beautiful trees ___52___ (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town ___53___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is ___54___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about ___55___ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___56___ (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. ___57___ I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” ___58___ (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___59___ (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such ____60____ cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 下周末，你校英语社团将举办新年派对。假如你是李华，请根据下表信息，用英语给你班的交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。 Time next Saturday afternoon Place in the School Hall Host (主持人) Wu Lei, funny and outgoing Activities make new year’s resolutions watch talent shows and play games … Meaning … 注意： （1）短文须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80-100；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（共三节，满分15分） 第一节 听小对话，回答问题。你将听到五个小对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读一遍。 1. Which sport is more exciting for the girl? A. Volleyball. B. Swimming. C. Table tennis. 2. How often does the boy go to the movie theater? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. 3. What does Tim’s twin brother look like? A. He has short straight hair. B. He has long straight hair. C. He has short curly hair. 4. When will they leave? A. At 8:50. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:10. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. On a train. C. At a bus stop. 第二节 听较长对话，回答问题。你将听到两个较长对话，每个对话后都有一个问题，请根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每个对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Which city will the boy visit? A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Xi’an. 7. How many people will take the journey? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. How’s Kelly these days? A. She’s good. B. She’s tired. C. She’s sad. 9. How does Kelly usually relax herself? A. By running. B. By hiking. C. By swimming. 10. Why does Kelly ask the boy to try running? A. Because it’s fun. B. Because it’s safe. C. Because it’s free. 第三节 听短文，回答问题。你将听到一段独白，请根据内容，为每道题目选择一个正确答案。独白读两遍。 听独白，回答以下各小题。 11. Who is Laura? A. Nelly’s sister. B. Nelly’s classmate. C. Nelly’s friend. 12 How often does Laura go to the animal center? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 13. What kind of books does Nelly like reading? A. English books. B. All kinds of books. C. History books. 14. What does Nelly want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 15. Why do the parents feel glad? A. Because their kids are hard-working. B. Because their kids are helpful. C. Because their kids are talented. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A New Baby Brother I was sitting in school when I heard the news. “Our baby brother is born, and wants to see you!” Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay. Hurrying on our journey, he almost forgot the way! My brother’s hands were tiny, and wrinkly soft, like a prune. After he smiled at me, Mom said, “He’ll come home soon!” Everyone “oohing” and “aahing”, they say “He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!” 1. The writer was ________ when hearing the news. A. at school B. at home C. in the hospital D. in the store 2. The writer’s ________ sent the writer to the hospital to see the baby brother. A. father B. mother C. brother D. teacher 3. According to the poem, the family felt ________ to have the new baby. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. excited 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于家中新添小弟弟的诗歌。诗歌描述了作者在学校得知弟弟出生的消息后，父亲带他去医院看望弟弟的情景，以及家人对新生命诞生的喜悦之情。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据诗歌第一句“I was sitting in school when I heard the news.”可知，作者听到这个消息的时候正在学校。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dad got me from school and to the hospital with no delay.”可知，是作者的父亲把他从学校接走并送往医院去看刚出生的弟弟。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone ‘oohing’ and ‘aahing’, they say ‘He is so sweet. And one day he’ll walk around on those little baby feet!’”可知，大家都发出“噢”，“啊”的惊叹声，夸赞弟弟很可爱，并且期待他以后能走路，这表明家人对新出生的宝宝感到非常兴奋。故选D。 B The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the Happy Birthday song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries. In China, on a kid’s second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the kid. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the kid picks up tells you what job the kid will choose later in life. For Japanese kids, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when kids go to the temple wearing a new kimono (和服). The priest (僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home. In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony (仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys. Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”, the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house. In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to! 4. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime? A. Putting many things on the floor. B. Wearing a new kimono. C. Dancing a waltz. D. Sending birthday cards. 5. In many countries, you can ________ when you reach the age of eighteen. A. join the army B. have a key C. have a special ceremony D. get special sweets 6. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. B. Some birthday traditions are only found in certain countries. C. You become the owner of your house at the age of fifteen. D. In many countries you have the right to vote at the age of eighteen. 7. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Birthday Traditions around the World. B. Chinese Birthday Celebration. C Japanese Special Celebration. D. The Drinking Age in Many Countries. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了生日聚会的来源及不同国家庆祝生日的习俗。 【4题详解】 细节理解题，根据“There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the ‘Happy Birthday’ song.”，传统的生日派对，基本上都是寄生日贺卡，吹蜡烛和唱生日快乐歌。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”, the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举) , join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.”可知，许多国家的孩子到了十八岁时，有选举权，可以参军，可以喝酒或者买房子。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eighteen is the traditional “coming of age”, the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote (选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.”可知，在许多国家达到十八岁后可以选举或购买房屋，而不是在十五岁。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容首先介绍了一些任何地方都会进行的生日庆祝活动，随后以举例的形式介绍了中国、日本、一些拉丁美洲等国家不同的生日庆祝活动，所以选项A“世界各地的生日传统”最适合作为标题。故选A。 C Now many parents are worried that their kids use mobile phones too much. They feel angry to see their kids using the phone all day, even at night. There’s always argument (争吵) between the parents and the kids. Zhang Hua, a father of a 14-year-old girl, says he knows it’s not good to throw the phones on the floor, but at that time he felt he had no choice. On the one hand, he doesn’t want it to become an addiction (上瘾). On the other hand, he thinks his daughter does need enough sleep at night. He wants her to learn to talk with others without mobile phones. Zhang Yicheng, Zhang Hua’s daughter doesn’t agree, “I don’t want my friends to feel like I don’t care about them or I don’t want to listen to them. So when my father takes away my phone and I don’t get a chance to say goodbye to my friends, I usually get pretty angry.” What should we kids do with the mobile phone problem? First, stop using your phone. If you keep using it at that time, your parents may become much angrier. That is to throw fuel on the flame. Try not to do that. Second, talk with your parents later. You should know your parents are the people who truly love you. Both your parents and you should play a role in deciding when and how long you can use the phone. At last, learn to use your phone in a right way. It’s not healthy for your mind and body to play with it too long or too late at night. 8. What is NOT the father’s worries, if his daughter uses the phone too much? A. He is afraid that it will become an addiction. B. He thinks his daughter can’t get enough sleep at night. C. He worries that his daughter only talks with others by using mobile phones. D. He is afraid that his daughter will become angry. 9. How many steps should the kids take if parents find them using phones too much? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 10. What does “throw fuel on the flame” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 雪中送炭 B. 火上浇油 C. 釜底抽薪 D. 锦上添花 11. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②/③/④ B. ①/②/③/④ C. ①/②③/④ D. ①/②/③④ 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕孩子过度使用手机这一现象展开讨论，阐述了家长的担忧、孩子的想法以及孩子应对手机问题可采取的措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, he doesn’t want it to become an addiction (上瘾). On the other hand, he thinks his daughter does need enough sleep at night. He wants her to learn to talk with others without mobile phones.”可知，父亲担心女儿使用手机过度会成瘾，担心她晚上睡眠不足，还担心女儿只通过手机和别人交流。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What should we kids do with the mobile phone problem? First, stop using your phone ... Second, talk with your parents later ... At last, learn to use your phone in a right way.”可知，当父母发现孩子过度使用手机时，孩子应该采取三个步骤：首先，停止使用手机；其次，之后和父母交谈；最后，学会正确使用手机。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“If you keep using it at that time, your parents may become much angrier.”可知，如果你在那个时候继续使用手机，你的父母可能会变得更加生气，会让情况变得更糟，就像往火上浇油一样，所以“throw fuel on the flame”的意思是“火上浇油”。故选B。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“Now many parents are worried that their kids use mobile phones too much.”总体引出现在很多家长担心孩子过度使用手机这一话题；第二段和第三段分别通过父亲张华和女儿张怡成的例子，展示了家长和孩子在手机使用问题上的不同看法；第四段“What should we kids do with the mobile phone problem?”则具体阐述了孩子应对手机问题可采取的措施。所以文章的结构是①/②③/④。故选C。 D Do you often have a headache (头痛) during a test? Are you so worried about something that you can’t sleep well at night? If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is. You will feel it when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad or afraid—all of them can make your life bad. There are different kinds of pressure. Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad. Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get a good grade at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better. On the other hand, bad pressure will come if the pressure lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are getting on badly with each other, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else often makes you unhappy. That kind of pressure isn’t going to help you. And it can really make you feel sick. The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life. 12. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) ________. A. worry B. pressure C. sleep D. test 13. From the passage, we know ________. A. all pressure is bad for us B. some pressure is good for us C. bad pressure comes to us quickly D. all pressure makes our life bad 14. ________ is not a good way to face pressure. A. To do more exercise B. To have enough sleep C. To eat healthy food D. To feel angry and sad 15. This passage is probably from ________ in a newspaper. A. Healthy Life B. Latest News C. Funny Stories D. Sports Fans 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了压力的相关内容，包括压力的表现、种类以及应对压力的最佳方式。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“If so, then you will know what pressure (压力) is.”可知，这里说的是如果你有前面提到的情况，你就会知道压力是什么，接着说“You will feel it when you are worried about something.”，所以这里的it指的就是前面提到的pressure“压力”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some kinds of pressure are good and others are bad.”以及“Good pressure might come to you when your teacher asks you to answer questions in class or when you try to get a good grade at school. This kind of pressure can help you to do things better.”可知，有些压力对我们是有好处的，能帮助我们把事情做得更好，并不是所有压力都是坏的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best way to face pressure is to make sure you keep these in mind: sleep, exercise and food. If you get enough sleep and eat healthily, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably have an easier life.”可知，充足的睡眠、健康的饮食以及锻炼都是应对压力的好方法。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了压力对人的影响以及如何通过健康的生活方式来应对压力，与健康生活相关。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据材料内容，将文后的选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，有一个选项多余，并回答第5小题。 Do you want to be your best self? Why not get some help from the animal kingdom (王国)? This self-help book called Roar Like a Lion is one of Carlie Sorosiak’s most famous books. It came out in October, 2021. It helps you learn from animals and learn important life lessons. Ask the Writer ★What is your favorite animal? I love all kinds of dogs. They are my favorite. I have a dog named Dany. She’s really smart. I often speak to her. ★ 1 I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool! ★ 2 I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog. ★ 3 I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new. ★ 4 I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old. He has experienced a lot of history. I’d ask him what it’s like to be so old. A. How do you relax? B. How do you write books? C. What is your favorite movie? D. If you could speak to one animal, what would you ask it? E. If you could travel to any country, where would you go? 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to read Roar Like a Lion? Why or Why not? (请用约15词回答第二个问题) _______________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. Yes, I do. Because I think I can learn important life lessons from it. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carlie Sorosiak的一本书《像狮子一样咆哮》，能帮助人们从动物身上汲取重要人生经验，并通过对话的形式介绍了作者的一些信息。 【16题详解】 根据“I have to say that it’s Up. It has everything—a floating (漂) house, a huge bird and talking dogs. How cool!”可知，回答的是关于电影《飞屋环游记》的内容，所以问题应该是关于最喜欢的电影，C选项“你最喜欢的电影是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I really enjoy long walks in the woods with my dog.”可知，回答的是自己喜欢做的事情，也就是一种放松的方式，所以问题应该是关于如何放松的，A选项“你如何放松？”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“I’d travel to Scotland. There is always something fantastic and new.”可知，回答的是想要去苏格兰旅行，所以问题应该是关于旅行，E选项“如果你可以去任何一个国家旅行，你会去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“I would speak to Jonathan, the big tortoise (乌龟). As the oldest living land animal in the world, he’s about 190 years old ... ”可知，回答的是与动物对话相关，所以问题应该是关于动物，D选项“如果你能和一种动物交谈，你会问它什么问题？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I think I can learn important life lessons from it. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future ____21____ as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. ____22____ decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an ____23____ decision when I was in Junior 3. ____24____ I made that decision, I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult. I didn’t know that only ____25____ want to show themselves as adults. I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers, and my ____26____ became poor. One day, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to ____27____ but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked ____28____ I wanted to do in the future. ____29____ thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom _____30_____ and asked again, “I asked, what do you WANT to do?” I never _____31_____ thought about the question. So I said _____32_____ and kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or work,” she went on, “it is your own decision. Your life _____33_____ be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.” For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. It took me a long _____34_____ to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a _____35_____ in the world. From then on, I studied hard. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. No B. All C. Any D. Some 23. A. exciting B. interesting C. angry D. important 24. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Unless 25. A. artists B. doctors C. kids D. teachers 26. A. math B. grades C. family D. English 27. A. take up B. fall down C. come true D. turn down 28. A. what B. how C. where D. why 29. A. Along B. During C. Without D. Will 30. A. shouted B. smiled C. replied D. cried 31. A. seriously B. slowly C. quickly D. luckily 32. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 33. A. may B. could C. might D. should 34. A. time B. job C. face D. goodbye 35. A. dream B. difference C. decision D. discussion 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个人在日常生活中都会做决定，作者回忆了自己在初三时做的一个重要决定，通过与母亲的一次谈话，作者开始认真思考自己的未来，最终决定努力学习，成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。 【21题详解】 句意：它们可能像你未来要做的事情一样重要，或者像你早餐要吃什么一样简单。 and和，表示并列；or或，表示选择；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果。根据“as important as what you will do in the future”以及“as simple as what you will eat for breakfast”可知，这里表示两种不同情况的选择关系，因此用or。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：任何一个决定都可能是你人生的转折点。 No没有；All所有；Any任何一个，一些；Some一些。根据“... decision could be the turning point of your life.”可知，此处表示“任何一个决定”都有重要性，因此用any。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我在初三的时候做了一个重要的决定。 exciting令人兴奋；interesting有趣的；angry生气的；important重要的。根据最后一段“For the first time in my life I was asked to make my own decision. It took me a long ... to make the biggest decision so far in my life ...”可知，这个决定对作者的人生有重大影响，所以是重要的决定。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在我做出那个决定之前，我是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I was one of the boys who tried too hard to act as an adult ... I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers ...”以及文章最后一句“From then on, I studied hard.”可知，此处指的是在做出决定之前，“我”是那些努力表现得像个成年人的男孩之一，不听从父母和老师的话。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不知道只有孩子才想表现得像成年人。 artists艺术家；doctors医生；kids孩子；teachers老师。结合语境，作者当时处于青少年时期，这里说的是只有孩子才会有这种表现得像成年人的想法。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我不听父母和老师的话，我的成绩变差了。 math数学；grades成绩；family家庭；English英语。根据“I didn’t listen to my parents or teachers ...”以及常理，可知这种行为会导致成绩不好。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我想拒绝，但当我看着她的眼睛时，我觉得我无法拒绝。 take up开始从事；fall down跌倒；come true实现；turn down拒绝。根据下文“I felt I couldn’t refuse.”可知，此处表示一开始是想拒绝的，turn down“拒绝”，符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，妈妈没有让我努力学习，而是只问我未来想做什么。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Mom just asked ... I wanted to do in the future.”以及下文“I asked, what do you WANT to do?”可知，此处是问作者未来想做什么，因此用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：没有过多思考，我只是说我想要努力学习。 Along沿着；During在……期间；Without没有；Will将要。根据“I just said I would like to study hard.”可知，此处是没有过多思考就说了“想要努力学习”，因此Without“没有”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着又问：“我问的是，你想要做什么？” shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；replied回答；cried哭泣。根据上文“我”的回答是“I just said I would like to study hard.”，结合语境可知，妈妈对于这种回答并没有生气等负面情绪，因此smiled“微笑”符合语境，表示妈妈的温柔与耐心。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我从来没有认真思考过这个问题。 seriously认真地；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地。根据前文“Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard.”以及“kept silent.”可知，作者从来没有认真思考过这个问题，seriously“认真地”，符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所以我什么也没说，保持沉默。 everything一切；something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事。根据“kept silent” 可知，作者什么也没说。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：你的生活应该由你自己决定，而不是由任何人，包括我。 may可能；could可以；might可能；should应该。根据“Your life ... be decided by you, not by anyone else, including me.”可知，此处表示“你的人生应该由你自己来决定”，因此should“应该”，符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间才做出了我人生中迄今为止最大的决定——我想成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。 time时间；job工作；face面对；goodbye再见。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“花费某人一些时间做某事”，这里表示花了很长时间做决定。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我花了很长时间才做出了我人生中迄今为止最大的决定——我想成为一个能对世界产生影响的人。 dream梦想；difference差异；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“It took me a long time to make the biggest decision so far in my life—I wanted to be a man who makes a ... in the world.”可知，作者经过长时间做出决定后想要努力学习，所以此处是作者希望通过自己的努力在世界上有所作为，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故选B。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child take also next to certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she ___36___ him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ ___37___ learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was ___38___ not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived ___39___ a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he ___40___ became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 【答案】36 took 37. children 38. also 39. next to 40. certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孟子的母亲为了给孟子选择一个良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：于是她带他离开了，搬到了一个新的地方。根据前文“His mother said, ‘No, I can’t let my son live here.’”以及“moved to a new place.”，可知母亲觉得不能让儿子住在墓地旁边，所以她要带儿子离开，结合备选词take，take sb.away表示“带走某人”，符合语境，由于故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 【37题详解】 句意：然后孟子和邻居家的孩子们学会了宰杀动物。根据“Then Mencius and his neighbors’ ... learned to kill the animals.”可知，空格处需填入名词作主语，结合语境，此处表示孟子和邻居的孩子学会了宰杀动物，备选词child符合语境，此处不是一个孩子，所以需要用child的复数形式children。故填children。 【38题详解】 句意：这个地方也不适合我的孩子。根据上文孟子的母亲觉得住在墓地旁边不好，现在住在屠宰场旁边，她也认为这个地方不好，备选词also表示“也”，符合语境。故填also。 【39题详解】 句意：所以他们又搬家了，住在了一所学校旁边。根据“So they moved again and lived ... a school.”以及备选词可知，他们再次搬家，住在了学校旁边，next to表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next to。 【40题详解】 句意：当孟子长大后，他无疑成为了中国最著名的人物之一。根据“When Mencius grew up, he ... became one of the most famous men in China.”可知，句子基本结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，备选词certain“确定的，必然的”，形容词，其副词形式certainly表示“无疑地，确定地”，符合语境。故填certainly。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 It’s normal for teenagers to make some mistakes. if you make mistakes, don’t be ___41___ (沮丧). Here’s some ___42___ (建议). First, don’t keep the mistakes to ___43___ (你自己). You can talk to a person you ___44___ (信任). Parents and teachers are understanding and have more experience. You can talk to them for help. ___45___ (分享) a problem is like cutting it in half. The second ___46___ (步骤) is to find a way to solve the problem. For ___47___ (实例), Ben leaves his wallet in a taxi when he is traveling halfway. He can call the taxi agent first. If he knows the driver’s number, he can ___48___ (甚至) call the driver. What’s more, get ___49___ (准备好的) to learn from mistakes. Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. In the ____50____ (文章) I read yesterday, I found out that Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone by learning from mistakes. 【答案】41. upset 42. advice 43. yourself 44. trust 45. Sharing 46. step 47. example 48. even 49. ready 50. article 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是针对青少年犯错这件事给出建议。 【41题详解】 句意：青少年犯一些错误是很正常的。如果你犯了错误，不要沮丧。upset沮丧；此空需要一个形容词，“沮丧的”常见英文表达为“upset”，故填upset。 【42题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。advice建议；它是不可数名词，故填advice。 【43题详解】 句意：首先，不要把错误藏在心里。yourself你自己；“keep sth. to oneself”是固定短语，意为“把某事保留在自己心里”，根据主语“you”，这里要用反身代词“yourself”，故填yourself。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以和你信任的人谈谈。trust信任；“a person you trust”意思是 “你信任的一个人”，这里用一般现在时，主语是“you”，动词用原形，故填trust。 【45题详解】 句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。Sharing分享；这里需要用动名词作主语，“分享”的英文是“share”，动名词形式为“Sharing”，故填Sharing。 【46题详解】 句意：第二步是找到解决问题的方法。step步骤；根据前面的“second” 可知用单数形式，故填step。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，本在半路上把钱包落在出租车上了。example实例；“for example”是固定短语，意为“例如”，故填example。 【48题详解】 句意：如果他知道司机的号码，他甚至可以打电话给司机。even甚至；在这里修饰动词“call”，故填even。 【49题详解】 句意：更重要的是，准备好从错误中学习。ready准备好的；“get ready to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，故填ready。 【50题详解】 句意：在我昨天读的文章中，我发现亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔是通过从错误中学习而发明了电话。article文章；根据语境这里用单数形式，故填article。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Once there lived a farmer called Henry. He had a brother, Mike, who was good ___51___ planting trees. His beautiful trees ___52___ (be) famous everywhere. One day, Henry went to the town ___53___ (visit) Mike. “Look, my brother,” said Mike. “Here is ___54___ (good) apple tree from my garden. Take it home and plant it so that you and your kids can enjoy it.” Henry was happy and went back home. The next morning, he began to think about ___55___ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” he said to ___56___ (him), “the wind might catch it and shake down the fruit. ___57___ I plant it to the read, people who pass by will pick some of them.” ___58___ (final), he planted the tree in the corner (角落) behind his house. But the tree bore (结出) no fruit the first year, nor the second. Then Henry sent for his brother and said to him, “You have cheated (欺骗) me. This is the third year and it brings me nothing but ___59___ (leaf).” When Mike saw where the tree was planted, he laughed and said, “You have planted the tree in such ____60____ cold corner without any sunlight. How could you expect (期待) flowers and fruit?” 【答案】51. at 52. were 53. to visit 54. the best 55. where 56. himself 57. If 58. Finally 59. leaves 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文。本文以农民Henry为主角，讲述了他从哥哥Mike那里得到一棵苹果树，思考种在哪里，最后种下，然而树前两年没结果，第三年只长叶，他向哥哥抱怨，哥哥指出原因的一系列事情。 【51题详解】 句意：他有一个哥哥，迈克，他擅长种树。“be good at”是固定短语，表示“擅长……”，故填at。 【52题详解】 句意：他的美丽的树木到处都很有名。此句描述的是过去的事情，trees为复数，所以be动词要用过去式were，故填were。 【53题详解】 句意：一天，亨利去镇上看望迈克。“Henry went to the town”亨利去镇上，去镇上目的是拜访迈克，所以用动词不定式“to visit”表目的，故填to visit。 【54题详解】 句意：这是我花园里最好的一棵苹果树。结合语境，迈克说这是他花园里 “最好的”苹果树，这里用good的最高级形式the best，前面需加定冠词the，故填the best。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他开始考虑应该把它种在哪里。后面提到如果种在山上、路边等不同地点的情况，所以这里是他开始思考“在哪里”种植这棵树，用where引导宾语从句，故填where。 【56题详解】 句意：如果我把它种在山上，他自言自语道。“say to oneself”表示“自言自语”，主语是he，所以用反身代词himself，故填himself。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我把它种在树上，路过的人就会摘一些。前面提到如果种在山上的情况，这里同理，“如果”种在路边，人们会摘果子，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 【58题详解】 句意：最后，他把树栽在房子后面的角落里。这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示 “最后”，final的副词形式是finally，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 【59题详解】 句意：这是第三年了，除了树叶，什么也没给我带来。leaf是可数名词，这里表示“除了树叶什么也没给我带来”，树叶不止一片，所以用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【60题详解】 句意：你把树栽在这样一个没有阳光的寒冷角落里。你怎么能指望花和水果呢？“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，“a cold corner”表示“一个寒冷的角落”，故填a。 第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 61. 下周末，你校英语社团将举办新年派对。假如你是李华，请根据下表信息，用英语给你班的交换生Mike写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关内容及意义，并邀请他参加此次活动。 Time next Saturday afternoon Place in the School Hall Host (主持人) Wu Lei, funny and outgoing Activities make new year’s resolutions watch talent shows and play games … Meaning … 注意： （1）短文须包含提示要点，可适当增加细节； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80-100；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. I’m writing to invite you to the New Year party organized by our English club. The party will be held next Saturday afternoon in the School Hall. Wu Lei will be the host, because he is always funny and outgoing. There will be many interesting activities at the party. We are going to make new year’s resolutions together, which is a meaningful start for the new year. Besides, we can watch talent shows while enjoying food and drinks. There will also be some fun games to play. Through these activities, we hope to enhance our friendship and have a great time. I sincerely hope you can come and join us. Looking forward to seeing you at the party. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达问候，说明写作目的； 第二步，介绍新年派对的时间地点、活动内容以及意义； 第三步，表达期待Mike的到来。 [亮点词汇] ①resolution决心 ②meaningful有意义的 ③besides此外 ④enhance增强 ⑤look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Wu Lei will be the host, because he is always funny and outgoing. (原因状语从句) ②We are going to make new year’s resolutions together, which is a meaningful start for the new year. (非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$