Unit 5 单元测试卷 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 单元测试卷 I.词汇测试：从下面每小题的A、B和C项 中，选出与划线部分意思最相近的选项。 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 ( )1. — It is cruel of him to hurt such a little dog. — Yes. I think we need to call the police. A. not terrible B. not kind C. not happy ( )2. — When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here for you to cry on. —You’re such a good friend. A. arms B. hands C. body parts between the arms and the neck ( )3. — What do you need to know? —The population of this city. It is the key to my study. A. total size B. number of people C. total distance ( )3. — Where is his new house? —It is in the central part of the city. A. middle B. beginning C. end II．从下面每小题的A、B、C ， D选项中选出最佳答案。 ( )1. When there is ______________, there is something unsafe. A. luck B. health C. danger ( )2. The ______________ of somebody means how heavy he or she is. A. weight B. height C. size ( )3. — Miss Xu , there will be a new student in your class this afternoon. —Oh, could I read his ______________ first? A. file B. thought C. message ( )4. — What should I do if I meet some serious problems? —I think at least you should ______________ them bravely. A. record B. face C. realize ( )5. — May I have your order, sir? —Could you show me the ______________ again? I still can’t make a decision. A. price B. menu C. bill ( )6. — Where would they like to go on vacation? — They want to go to some ______________ countries like China. A. African B. European C. Asian ( )7.The ____ of your city is ____ than that of mine . A. people ; more B. people ; large C. population; more D. population; larger ( )8. — What do you know about Project Hope? —It is a(n) ______________ which helps some poor kids. A. organization B. character C. stage ( )9. The giant panda has a white face ____ black patches around ____ eyes. A. with ; its B . for ; its C. with; it’s D. for ; it’s ( ) 10. How many animals live ____ the wild ? A. at B . in C. for D. on III．语法练习题： ( ) 1. It’s important ______ the piano well. A. of him to play B. for him to play C . of him playing D. for him playing ( ) 2. It’s very kind ____ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. A. for B. to c. of D. with ( ) 3. My parents felt very ______ when I failed the exam. A. disappoint B. disappointing C. disappoints D. disappointed ( ) 4.The movie I saw yesterday was very _____. I felt the cinema half way through it. A. boring B. bored C. bores D. bore ( ) 5. I felt excited when I heard the ______ news. A. excited B. excite C. exciting D. excites ( ) 6. Look! How _____ that the boys are! They are flying kites happily. A . exciting B. happily C. excited D. happier ( ) 7. We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very ______. A. interest B . interesting C. interested D. interests ( ) 8.The TV sitcom Home With Kids is very _____ . Many children like watching it . A. amazed B . amazing C . amazes D. amaze IV. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 1. He is not thin enough ________________ (put) on that coat. 2. The report is not easy enough for me ________________ (write). 3. The house is not big enough for them ________________ (have) dinner together. 4. She is careless enough ________________ (lose) her mobile phone. 5. She sang well enough ________________ (win) the first prize in this competition. V. 根据对话意思，用of / for填空，或用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. A: Could you help me clean the house? B: Of course! It’s easy ______________ me ______________ (do) such kind of work. 2. A: What do you think of learning Chinese? B: It’s necessary ______________ students ______________ (learn) it. 3. A: Do you like these books? B: No. It’s boring ______________ me ______________ (read) them. 4. A: Can you answer that question? B: Sorry, I am not clever enough ______________ (answer) it. 5. A: The girl is hard-working enough ______________ (study) all day. B: Yes. She is an excellent student. VI.根据句意和首字母提示，完成句子。 1. It’s c_______________ of him to kill the dog. 2. We know there are a few giant pandas living in the w_______________ now. 3. I will make a report on the b_______________ of these animals so that I can know them better. 4. This kind of green tea is 100 yuan one k_______________. How much do you want? 5. People should not use the f_______________ of the animals to make coats. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 I. 词汇测试 1. 答案：B · 解析：cruel 意为 “残忍的”，not kind “不善良的” 意思与之相近。not terrible 意为 “不可怕的”；not happy 意为 “不开心的” 。所以选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：shoulders 意为 “肩膀”，即 body parts between the arms and the neck “手臂和脖子之间的身体部位”。arms 是 “手臂”；hands 是 “手”。所以选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：population 意为 “人口”，即 number of people “人的数量”。total size 意为 “总体大小”；total distance 意为 “总距离”。所以选 B。 0. 答案：A · 解析：central 意为 “中心的”，middle “中间的” 意思相近。beginning 意为 “开始”；end 意为 “结束”。所以选 A。 II. 单项选择 1. 答案：C · 解析：danger 意为 “危险”，当存在危险时，就有不安全的东西。luck 意为 “运气”；health 意为 “健康”。所以选 C。 0. 答案：A · 解析：weight 意为 “重量”，一个人的 weight 意味着他或她有多重。height 意为 “高度”；size 意为 “尺寸”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：A · 解析：file 意为 “档案”，老师想先看新学生的档案。thought 意为 “想法”；message 意为 “消息”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：face 意为 “面对”，遇到严重问题时应该勇敢面对。record 意为 “记录”；realize 意为 “意识到”。所以选 B。 0. 答案：B · 解析：menu 意为 “菜单”，点菜时看不清决定，需要再看菜单。price 意为 “价格”；bill 意为 “账单”。所以选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：China 是亚洲国家，所以选 Asian “亚洲的”。African 意为 “非洲的”；European 意为 “欧洲的”。所以选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：population “人口”，形容人口多少用 large 或 small，这里表示 “你的城市人口比我的城市人口多”，用 larger，所以选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：organization 意为 “组织”，希望工程是一个帮助贫困孩子的组织。character 意为 “角色”；stage 意为 “阶段”。所以选 A。 0. 答案：A · 解析：with 表示 “带有”，a white face with black patches around its eyes 表示 “一张带有黑色斑块环绕眼睛的白色脸庞”，its 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 eyes，所以选 A。 0. 答案：B · 解析：in the wild 是固定短语，意为 “在野外”，所以选 B。 III. 语法练习题 1. 答案：B · 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 表示 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里形容词描述的是事情的性质，所以用 for，选 B。 0. 答案：C · 解析：It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 表示 “某人做某事真是……”，这里形容词描述的是人的品质，kind 是描述人的品质，所以用 of，选 C。 0. 答案：D · 解析：disappointed 意为 “感到失望的”，形容人；disappointing 意为 “令人失望的”，形容事物。这里说父母感到失望，用 disappointed，选 D。 0. 答案：A · 解析：boring 意为 “令人厌烦的”，形容事物；bored 意为 “感到厌烦的”，形容人。这里说电影令人厌烦，用 boring，选 A。 0. 答案：C · 解析：exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，形容事物；excited 意为 “感到兴奋的”，形容人。这里说消息令人兴奋，用 exciting，选 C。 0. 答案：C · 解析：excited 意为 “感到兴奋的”，形容人；exciting 意为 “令人兴奋的”，形容事物。这里说男孩们很兴奋，用 excited，选 C。 0. 答案：B · 解析：interesting 意为 “有趣的”，形容事物；interested 意为 “感兴趣的”，形容人。这里说历史课很有趣，用 interesting，选 B。 0. 答案：B · 解析：amazing 意为 “令人惊讶的”，形容事物；amazed 意为 “感到惊讶的”，形容人。这里说电视剧令人惊讶，用 amazing，选 B。 IV. 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. to put：形容词 + enough + to do sth. 表示 “足够…… 去做某事”，所以用 to put。 0. to write：同理，用 to write。 0. to have：用 to have。 0. to lose：用 to lose。 0. to win：用 to win。 V. 根据对话意思，用 of /for 填空，或用所给词的正确形式填空 1. for; to do：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. ，这里形容词 easy 描述事情的性质，所以用 for，填 to do。 0. for; to learn：同理，用 for 和 to learn。 0. for; to read：用 for 和 to read。 0. to answer：形容词 + enough + to do sth. ，所以用 to answer。 0. to study：用 to study。 VI. 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句子 1. cruel：根据 “kill the dog” 可知他很残忍，cruel 残忍的。 0. wild：in the wild 在野外，现在有一些大熊猫生活在野外。 0. behaviour：make a report on the behaviour of these animals 对这些动物的行为做报告，behaviour 行为。 0. kilo：这种绿茶 100 元一千克，kilo 千克。 0. fur：人们不应该用动物的皮毛做外套，fur 皮毛。 $$