山西省吕梁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

吕梁市2024-2025学年高三第一学期期末调研测试 英语试题 （本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答案一律写在答题卡上) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写好自己的姓名，班级，考号等信息。 3.考试作答时，请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 4.第1卷听力部分满分30分，不计人总分。 5.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第I卷 选择题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 1.Where will the man's brother meet the woman? A.At the man's home. B.At the station. C.At the airport. 2.How much change should the woman give the man? A.$20. B.$50 C.$70 3.Where are the speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a hotel. C.In a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.A new film. B.A football game C.Plans for the weekend. 5.What does the woman mean? A.They often get lost. B.They got on the wrong bus. C.They shouldn't go to Altadena. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.How will the woman probably get to her branch office? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 高三英语第1页（共12页） 7.What does the man suggest doing? A.Making a phone call. B.Checking the Internet. C.Writing an e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Wife and husband. B.Waitress and customer. C.Host and guest. 9.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad B.Embarrassed. C.Angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10.Why is the apartment cheap? A.It's far from public transportation. B.It doesn't have a good view. C.It doesn't have much space. 11.What is included in the rental fee? A.Telephone service. B.Electricity. C.Furniture. 12.What does the woman want to do next? A.Clean the house. B.Complete the paperwork.C.Look at another apartment. 昕下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13.How many showings are there at the weekend? A.4. B.5. C.6. 14.Why can't the man buy tickets for the 11 pm showing tonight? A.There aren't enough tickets left. B.A friend of his can't make it. C.He thinks it is too late. 15.What day is it? A.Friday. B.Saturday C.Sunday. 16.Which showing does the man end up buying tickets for? A.The noon one today. B.The 8 pm one today C.The midnight one tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17.When will the fire arrive close to Lakewood? A.By six o'clock in the evening. B.By five o'clock in the evening C.By six o'clock in the morning. 18.Where shouldn't residents go to escape the fire? A.Springfield.B.Western Hill. C.Point Cabina Station. 高三英语第2页（共12页） 19.How long will it take residents to reach the safe zone? A.Less than ten minutes. B.Less than twenty minutes C.Less than thirty minutes. 20.What are residents advised to do before they leave? A.Leave all pets behind. B.Stay calm and do not panic. C.Tell the state police where they are going 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A New year,new books!2025 is shaping up to be an exciting year for young adult readers These are the popular books everyone will be talking about this year! This Is the Year By Gloria Munioz 05 In this appealing YA cli-fi,17-year-old Goth Julieta is overwhelmed by grief and climate chaos in Florida.Participating in a space program,she sees a fresh start.But as she trains,new friendships,love,and small acts of environmentalism spark hope.Will the program inspire her to stay and fight or will she leave it all behind? (On sale:7%h January,2025) I Am the Cage By Allison Sweet Grant In this heartbreaking novel,a snowstorm in picturesque Wisconsin forces 19-year-old Elisabeth to face her troubles.Writing poetry and learning to trust and love again help Elisabeth heal from the mental and physical pain she is running from.If you love reading books with all the feels,this one is for you! (On sale:18 February,2025) pi oodiilozootnco Make Good Trouble m年h0 o ito bndareue,o0 By Jamia Wilson,Ilustrated by Devon Blow and Ashley Lukashevsky Inspire your teen to make a difference with this collection of nonfiction stories about important moments of global activism.This book collects 70 stories about people from various backgrounds 高三英语第3页（共12页） who had the courage to challenge injustice.It's a must-read for any passionate young person wanting to shape the future. (On sale:25 February,2025) All We Lost Was Everything By Sloan Harlow River loses everything,including her father,the night her house burns down.But between an unnamed multi-million dollar donation to her GoFundMe,a new romance with a co-worker, and family secrets coming to light,River realizes that she still has more to lose.This dark,romantic thriller will keep you reading well past midnight! (On sale:5%June,2025) 提 21.Which book is related to climate change? A.I Am the Cage d B.This Is the Year C.Make Good Trouble D.All We Lost Was Everything 22.In which aspect is Make Good Trouble different from the other three books? A.It is a book with pictures. B.It is about family secrets. C.It shows how to write poetry. D.It helps people relieve pain. 23.When will All We Lost Was Everything be available to readers? A.On 7th January,2025.B.On 25 February,2025. C.On 18%February,2025. D.On 5%June,2025. w10证20n空o B A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story,a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas,who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need.Story,beloved in her community for her selflessness,received an extraordinary gift-a brand-new car-from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher. Story's mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app "Nextdoor,"where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation.Among those she's helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments,and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work.Despite her own challenges,including financial stress and a failing car,Story never stopped giving."Lyn's like a little angel;she really is,"Horrigan said,reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness. 高三英语第4页（共12页） Story's compassion caught the attention of"CBS Mornings"and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts..That story resonated(引起共鸣)deeply with Kelleher,known for his charitable spirit.Inspired,Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier. Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car.Instead,Kelleher uncovered the surprise:a brand-new car,fully paid for,including title,tags,and an extended warranty().He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry. "To know that I could help somebody in such a way that's been helping other people.I get so much out of it,"Kelleher shared."Now she's gonna be safe,and it's gonna be dependable. She's gonna be able to help other people." Overwhelmed with gratitude,Story named the car "The White Knight,"a fitting symbol of her mission. 24.How did Story's mission of kindness start? A.By visiting neighbors. B.By using an app 公0m6E平 C.By connecting with reporters. D.By phoning neighbors 25.Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2? a9/ A.To explain how terrible their situations are. B.To emphasize Story has great financial stress. 的i: C.To reflect the challenges disabled people face. rai vab IW.c D.To show how much Story's kindness is appreciated. 26.What can we learn about Kelleher? A.He is noted for his selfless kindness. woomoranb tagiubint B.He sold a brand-new car to Story. ,小0更平白T西 C.He reported Story's great efforts. D.He wants to transport neighbors with Story 27.What message does this story convey? A.Strike while the iron is hot. B.One good turn deserves another. C.A passionate interest works wonders.D.Hard work will pay off in the long term. 高三英语第5页（共12页） "Sandy wind,is blowing over the shed...Sheep in the pen,are circling restlessly..."This is a folk song that people used to sing in counties like Awat along the Taklimakan Desert in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Simple lyries reflect the bitter life they've had to suffer from sand and dust storms striking in from time to time. But not long ago,a new milestone appeared in the long battle with desertification.On Nov.28th,the last desert rose was planted into the sandy soil,completing the final stretch of the 3,046-km-long sand-blocking green belt surrounding the Taklimakan Desert.Therefore,China's largest and the world's second-largest shifting sand desert now wears a"green scarf." Given the vastness of the Taklimakan Desert,not to mention its high-speed winds and severe droughts,building the world's longest ecological barrier to encircle this desert is no easy task. During the difficult exploration of controlling desertification,people gradually found that adopting proper methods according to local geographical features is the effective solution.Over time, people living at the brink of the Taklimakan Desert noticed that sand storms have become less frequent,the environment has improved,and yields have been bettered in their farmlands. China is one of the countries that suffer most from desertification.Now,reduction has been realized in both desertification and sandification.For China,the green scarf of the Taklimakan Desert also signifies a new start.For"Our Land"and"Our Future,"one can be hopeful to see more stories about human-desert harmony and humanity-nature harmony. 行w人 28.Why is the folk song mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.To introduce a song which is popular. B.To show how simple the lyrics are. C.To explain why wind is so violent. D.To reflect the local people's hard life. 29.What does the underlined phrase"a new milestone"refer to in Paragraph 2? A.The last desert rose.B.The sand-blocking green belt. C.The economic barrier. D.The shifting sand desert. ,司 30.Which of the following best describes China's efforts to reduce desertification? A.Unsatisfying.B.Inefficient. C.Productive. D.Joint. 高三英语第6页（共12页） 31.What's the passage mainly about? A.The Taklimakan Desert wears a "Green Scarf" B.Various methods have been adopted to monitor sandification. C.The Taklimakan Desert will disappear very soon. D.China has made great progress in controlling desertification. D The choices we make in diet and exercise go a long way towards determining our body's mass,yet it's our genes that lay the groundwork for gaining and burning fat reserves.Scientists have recently discovered 14"skinny"genes that could influence how individuals lost weight in response to exercise. Researchers from the University of Essex and Anglia Ruskin University in the UK enlisted the help of 38 volunteers aged between 23 and 40 divided between a control group and an exercise group,who did three 20 to 30-minute runs per week over the course of a couple of months. As expected,those who undertook the running routine lost weight.Yet the amount of loss varied significantly in ways that couldn't be attributed to differences in training alone.Through DNA testing,the researchers looked for gene variants()that were more common in those that shed a greater amount of weight The team was able to identify variants in 14 particular genes related to greater weight loss: participants with most of these variants lost 5 kilograms(11 pounds)on average,compared with an average of 2 kilograms(4.4 pounds)for those with fewer or none of these markers in their DNA. That doesn't mean there's any weight loss magic in our genes.Effort and action is required in combination with genetics to manage weight,the researchers are keen to point out"This study highlighted some important genes associated with taking inches off the jeans,but it's important to remember that the genes will do nothing without exercise and lifestyle changes as they are all interlinked,"says exercise scientist Henry Chung,from the University of Essex."Without intervention,they won't show their true potential and then it doesn't matter what genes you have." 高三英语第7页（共12页） 32.What is the function of 14"skinny"genes? A.They play a fundamental role in weight management. B.They have an essential influence on weight gain C.They are the only decisive factor in weight loss. D.They have determining control over human diet. 33.How did the researchers get their research findings according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A.By describing a process. B.By explaining a theory. C.By showing an argument. D.By making a comparison. 34.What does the underlined phrase"attributed to"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Amounted to. B.Added to. C.Explained by. D.Indicated by. 35.What can we learn from this passage? A.The healthier diet the control participants had,the less weight loss they had. B.The more exercise the control participants took,the greater weight loss they had. 四膜 C.The more"skinny"genes the exercise participants had,the greater weight loss they had. D.The fewer"skinny"genes the exercise participants had,the greater weight loss they had. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Happiness can come from your state of mind,your view on life,and your willingness to accept certain situations.How do you find happiness?36. Hold the right attitude. You may be going through a difficult time,when being happy feels nearly impossible. 37.There is much you can do to achieve it.One thing you can do is to perform an act of kindness for someone else.Others'appreciation can increase self-satisfaction. Find your passion and do things you love. Doing things that you are passionate about brings happiness.Maybe you love to read and would like to take a writing class to test out your skills.38.However,it generates accom- plishment and allows you to escape from boring situations.What's more,turning your passion into something that impacts others can make you feel even happier. 高三英语第8页（共12页） Practice meditation(冥想). Meditation brings calm to your body and a sense of relaxation.If you have a smartphone, there are many free applications that you can download that will help you meditate.Or just find a quiet space,close your eyes,and try to clear your mind.39. 40n. Try writing down three different things that make you happy each day.Rereading them from time to time will be sure to bring a smile to your face.We tend to forget the little things in life that please us,but documenting those ordinary moments allows us to rediscover them. A.Keep a diary. B.Reread the documents on a daily basis C.Trying something new can be scary. 400u D.Maybe the following tips will be helpful. 2 E.Avoid trying something out of your comfort zone. F.Changing your thinking can be unexpectedly fruitful. 折ao3 G.It's amazing how refreshed you will feel even after just a few short breaths. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） d 02 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） BoUou-2 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 It never struck Arthur that his encounter with a stranger could make such a big difference to all involved. 05s6 The story all 41 when Arthur stopped at a grocery store on the way home after work one day.He was about to42 some cooking materials when he was aware he had left his wallet in the car.As he went to 43 it,the man behind him in line,Warren,44 and paid for him. 食药，伦t@收0r共十片二蒙 45 for the nice gesture,Arthur struck up a conversation with him.As they spoke, Arthur learned that the warm-hearted man was actually going through 46 times.Warren was living with his47 in a motel after losing their home,but he was working hard to get back on his feet.Yet,in his hardship,he still found the48 to help someone else. 高三英语第9页（共12页） 49 by Warren's kindness,Arthur shared the story on social media and asked for help. “Even if it's just a few dollars,.”he posted,.“together,.we can make a big50,”5l began pouring in,each one contributing to a growing fund aimed at helping Warren and his family. Within just 24 hours,the total had reached an 52 $35,000. Warren,deeply 53by the outpouring of support,expressed his gratitude to Arthur in a heartfelt phone call.Warren and his family now have a54 future ahead,thanks to the kindness of a stranger and the 55 of many. 41.A.ended B.proved C.changed D.began 42.A.sell B.load C.purchase D.deliver 43.A.fetch B.show C.catch D.identify 44.A.backed off B.stepped up C.went away D.hung out 45.A.Eager B.Responsible C.Grateful D.Thirsty 46.A.delightful B.tough C.carefree D.complex 47.A.colleague B.pet C.friend D.family 48.A.excuse B:tradition C.strength D.leadership 49.A.Inspired B.Appreciated C.Upset D.Annoyed 50.A.noise B.row C.mistake D.impact 51.A.Attention B.Quotation C.Donations D.Questions 52.A.disappointing B.astonishing C.convincing D.frightening 53.A.moved B.amused C.fascinated D.confused 54.A.rougher B.brighter C.darker D.shorter 55.A.competition B.defence C.prejudice D.generosity 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 5*December,2024,the Spring Festival-the 56(society)practices of Chinese people in celebration of their traditional new year-made it onto the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.With this addition,China now has 44 cultural elements 高三英语第10页（共12页）