Unit 8 Life in the Future 单元测试 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语下册

Unit 8 Life in the Future 单元测试 一、填空题（每小题2分，共40分） 1. By 2050, people will _______ (live) in underwater cities. 2. The robot _______ (clean) the house while I was at work. 3. She _______ (study) Chinese for five years by the time she graduates. 4. The doctor _______ (suggest) that he take more exercise. 5. The new technology will _______ (change) our lives completely. 6. The children _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain. 7. By the year 2050, most people _______ (use) electric cars. 8. The scientist _______ (discover) a new planet last year. 9. The government _______ (plan) to build more green spaces in the city. 10. By 2050, space travel _______ (become) a common activity. 11. The weather forecast _______ (say) it will rain tomorrow. 12. The new law _______ (pass) by the parliament last month. 13. The students _______ (learn) about renewable energy in their science class. 14. The company _______ (develop) a new type of solar panel. 15. By 2050, artificial intelligence _______ (play) a major role in education. 16. The research team _______ (work) on a new vaccine for the past two years. 17. The new policy _______ (aim) to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. 18. The environmental group _______ (call) for more action to protect wildlife. 19. The new app _______ (allow) users to control their smart homes remotely. 20. The community center _______ (offer) free courses on sustainable living. 二、选择题（每小题2分，共30分） 21. By 2050, people will be able to _______ to Mars. A. travel B. traveled C. traveling D. travels 22. The new technology will _______ our lives completely. A. change B. changed C. changes D. changing 23. The children were playing in the park when it _______ to rain. A. starts B. started C. start D. starting 24. The scientist _______ that he take more exercise. A. suggests B. suggested C. suggest D. suggesting 25. The new law _______ by the parliament last month. A. passed B. was passed C. has passed D. had passed 26. By 2050, most people _______ electric cars. A. use B. used C. will use D. have used 27. The weather forecast _______ it will rain tomorrow. A. says B. said C. will say D. has said 28. The new policy _______ to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. A. aims B. aimed C. will aim D. has aimed 29. The environmental group _______ for more action to protect wildlife. A. calls B. called C. will call D. has called 30. The new app _______ users to control their smart homes remotely. A. allows B. allowed C. will allow D. has allowed 三、完形填空（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In the future, life will be very different. People will live longer and healthier lives. They will also have more free time to enjoy their hobbies and interests. One of the biggest changes will be in the way people work. Many jobs will be done by robots and computers, so people will have more time to focus on creative and enjoyable activities. By 2050, most people will work from home. They will use video conferencing and other technologies to communicate with their colleagues. This will reduce the need for commuting and make life more convenient. People will also have more flexible working hours, which will allow them to balance their work and personal lives better. Another big change will be in transportation. Self-driving cars will become common, and there will be fewer traffic accidents. People will also be able to travel to space as tourists. Space travel will become more affordable, and many people will have the chance to visit the moon or other planets. In education, virtual reality will be used to create immersive learning experiences. Students will be able to explore historical events and scientific phenomena in a more engaging way. This will make learning more fun and effective. Overall, life in the future will be more convenient, enjoyable, and sustainable. People will have more opportunities to pursue their passions and live fulfilling lives. ( ) 31. People will live _______ and healthier lives. A. longer B. shorter C. busier D. quieter ( ) 32. Many jobs will be done by _______ and computers. A. humans B. robots C. animals D. plants ( ) 33. People will use video conferencing to _______ with their colleagues. A. compete B. argue C. communicate D. fight ( ) 34. Self-driving cars will become _______. A. rare B. expensive C. common D. dangerous ( ) 35. Space travel will become more _______. A. affordable B. expensive C. difficult D. boring ( ) 36. Virtual reality will be used to create _______ learning experiences. A. immersive B. boring C. traditional D. simple ( ) 37. Students will be able to explore historical events in a more _______ way. A. engaging B. boring C. traditional D. simple ( ) 38. Life in the future will be more _______. A. convenient B. difficult C. stressful D. boring ( ) 39. People will have more opportunities to pursue their _______. A. jobs B. hobbies C. responsibilities D. duties ( ) 40. Life in the future will be more sustainable and _______. A. enjoyable B. stressful C. difficult D. boring 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A By 2050, life on Earth will be very different. Advances in technology will change the way we live, work, and play. One of the most significant changes will be in transportation. Self-driving cars will be common, and there will be fewer traffic accidents. People will also be able to travel to space as tourists. Space travel will become more affordable, and many people will have the chance to visit the moon or other planets. In addition to changes in transportation, there will also be significant changes in healthcare. Medical technology will advance, and people will live longer and healthier lives. Many diseases that are currently incurable will be treatable. People will also have access to personalized medical care, which will be tailored to their individual needs. Another area that will see significant changes is education. Virtual reality will be used to create immersive learning experiences. Students will be able to explore historical events and scientific phenomena in a more engaging way. This will make learning more fun and effective. Overall, life in 2050 will be more convenient, enjoyable, and sustainable. People will have more opportunities to pursue their passions and live fulfilling lives. ( ) 41. What will be one of the most significant changes by 2050? A. Advances in technology B. Changes in transportation C. Improvements in healthcare D. Developments in education ( ) 42. What will be common by 2050? A. Self-driving cars B. Traditional cars C. Electric cars D. Hybrid cars ( ) 43. What will become more affordable by 2050? A. Space travel B. Car travel C. Air travel D. Train travel ( ) 44. What will be used to create immersive learning experiences? A. Virtual reality B. Augmented reality C. Mixed reality D. Extended reality ( ) 45. What will make learning more fun and effective? A. Traditional teaching methods B. Online learning platforms C. Immersive learning experiences D. Classroom-based learning B In the future, many jobs will be done by robots and computers. This will lead to significant changes in the way people work. People will have more free time to focus on creative and enjoyable activities. They will also have more flexible working hours, which will allow them to balance their work and personal lives better. One of the biggest changes will be in the way people communicate. Video conferencing and other technologies will become more common. This will reduce the need for commuting and make life more convenient. People will also be able to work from home more easily. Another area that will see significant changes is healthcare. Medical technology will advance, and people will live longer and healthier lives. Many diseases that are currently incurable will be treatable. People will also have access to personalized medical care, which will be tailored to their individual needs. Overall, life in the future will be more convenient, enjoyable, and sustainable. People will have more opportunities to pursue their passions and live fulfilling lives. ( ) 46. What will be one of the biggest changes in the way people work? A. More jobs will be done by robots and computers. B. People will have to work longer hours. C. People will have less free time. D. People will have to commute more. ( ) 47. What will reduce the need for commuting? A. Video conferencing and other technologies B. Traditional communication methods C. Increased use of public transportation D. More flexible working hours ( ) 48. What will be more common in the future? A. Video conferencing and other technologies B. Traditional communication methods C. Increased use of public transportation D. More flexible working hours ( ) 49. What will make life more convenient? A. More jobs being done by robots and computers B. Increased use of public transportation C. More flexible working hours D. Video conferencing and other technologies ( ) 50. What will make learning more fun and effective? A. Traditional teaching methods B. Online learning platforms C. Immersive learning experiences D. Classroom-based learning 五、情景对话（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中的七个选项中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。 |A. What will life be like in the future?| |B. What are the biggest changes that will happen?| |C. What will happen to transportation?| |D. What will happen to education?| |E. What will happen to healthcare?| |F. What will happen to work?| |G. What will happen to communication?| A: Hi, Tom! (51) ________ B: I think life will be very different. (52) ________ A: Yes, I agree. (53) ________ B: Self-driving cars will become common, and space travel will be more affordable. A: That sounds exciting! (54) ________ B: Education will become more immersive with the use of virtual reality. A: And what about healthcare? B: (55) ________ A: It seems like the future will be full of opportunities! 六、词汇（每小题2分，共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56.The new technology will _______ (change) our lives completely. 57.The children were _______ (play) in the park when it started to rain. 58.The scientist _______ (suggest) that he take more exercise. 59.The government _______ (plan) to build more green spaces in the city. 60.The new policy _______ (aim) to reduce carbon emissions by 50%. 七、语法知识填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据语法和文章的上下文意思填入所缺单词。 By 2050, life on Earth will be very different. Advances in technology will change the way we live, work, and play. One of the most significant changes will be in transportation. Self-driving cars will become common, and there will be fewer traffic accidents. People will also be able to travel to space as tourists. Space travel will become more affordable, and many people will have the chance to visit the moon or other planets. In addition to changes in transportation, there will also be significant changes in healthcare. Medical technology will advance, and people will live longer and healthier lives. Many diseases that are currently incurable will be treatable. People will also have access to personalized medical care, which will be tailored to their individual needs. Another area that will see significant changes is education. Virtual reality will be used to create immersive learning experiences. Students will be able to explore historical events and scientific phenomena in a more engaging way. This will make learning more fun and effective. Overall, life in 2050 will be more convenient, enjoyable, and sustainable. People will have more opportunities to pursue their passions and live fulfilling lives. 61.By 2050, life on Earth will be very different. Advances in technology will _______ (change) the way we live, work, and play. 62.Self-driving cars will become common, and there will be fewer traffic _______ (accident). 63.People will also be able to travel to space as _______ (tourist). 64.Medical technology will _______ (advance), and people will live longer and healthier lives. 65.Virtual reality will be used to create _______ (immersive) learning experiences. 答案及解析 一、填空题 will live - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 was cleaning - 过去进行时态表示过去正在进行的动作。 will have studied - 现在完成进行时态表示到将来某个时间点为止一直在进行的动作。 suggests - 一般现在时态表示建议。 will change - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 were playing - 过去进行时态表示过去正在进行的动作。 will use - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 discovered - 过去时态表示过去发生的动作。 is planning - 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。 will become - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 says - 一般现在时态表示陈述。 was passed - 过去时态的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 are learning - 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。 is developing - 现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。 will play - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 have been working - 现在完成进行时态表示从过去到现在一直在进行的动作。 aims - 一般现在时态表示目标。 calls - 一般现在时态表示呼吁。 allows - 一般现在时态表示允许。 offers - 一般现在时态表示提供。 二、选择题 A. travel - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 A. change - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 B. started - 过去时态表示过去发生的动作。 B. suggested - 过去时态表示过去的建议。 B. was passed - 过去时态的被动语态表示过去发生的动作。 C. will use - 未来时态表示将来的动作。 A. says - 一般现在时态表示陈述。 A. aims - 一般现在时态表示目标。 A. calls - 一般现在时态表示呼吁。 A. allows - 一般现在时态表示允许。 三、完形填空 A. longer - 比较级表示更长。 B. robots - 机器人将完成许多工作。 C. communicate - 视频会议用于与同事沟通。 C. common - 自动驾驶汽车将变得常见。 A. affordable - 太空旅行将变得更能承受。 A. immersive - 虚拟现实将用于创造沉浸式学习体验。 A. engaging - 学生将能够以更吸引人的方式探索历史事件。 A. convenient - 未来的生活将更方便。 B. hobbies - 人们将有更多机会追求他们的爱好。 A. enjoyable - 未来的生活将更可持续和愉快。 四、阅读理解 A B. Changes in transportation - 交通的变化是未来最重要的变化之一。 A. Self-driving cars - 自动驾驶汽车将变得常见。 A. Space travel - 太空旅行将变得更能承受。 A. Virtual reality - 虚拟现实将用于创造沉浸式学习体验。 C. Immersive learning experiences - 沉浸式学习体验将使学习更有趣和有效。 B A. More jobs will be done by robots and computers. - 机器人和计算机将完成更多工作。 A. Video conferencing and other technologies - 视频会议和其他技术将减少通勤需求。 A. Video conferencing and other technologies - 视频会议和其他技术将变得更常见。 D. Video conferencing and other technologies - 视频会议和其他技术将使生活更方便。 C. Immersive learning experiences - 沉浸式学习体验将使学习更有趣和有效。 五、情景对话 A. What will life be like in the future? - 未来的生活会是什么样子？ B. What are the biggest changes that will happen? - 最大的变化是什么？ C. What will happen to transportation? - 交通会发生什么变化？ D. What will happen to education? - 教育会发生什么变化？ E. What will happen to healthcare? - 医疗保健会发生什么变化？ 六、词汇 change - 新技术将完全改变我们的生活。 playing - 孩子们在公园玩耍时开始下雨。 suggests - 科学家建议他多做运动。 is planning - 政府计划在城市中建造更多的绿色空间。 aims - 新政策旨在减少碳排放50%。 七、语法知识填空 change - 新技术将改变我们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。 accidents - 自动驾驶汽车将变得常见，交通事故将减少。 tourists - 人们也将能够作为游客前往太空。 advance - 医疗技术将进步，人们将活得更长更健康。 immersive - 虚拟现实将用于创造沉浸式学习体验。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$