Unit2词汇与时态复习 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语下册

Lesson 2 九下U2词汇与时态复习 模块一 语言知识点讲解 1、 词汇考点梳理 词汇 汉意 考点 1. culture shock 文化冲击 【变】 adj. 文化的 2. n.度假营 【搭】summer ~ 夏令营 去露营 3. n.烟花；烟火 4. turkey n.火鸡 【变】Turkey 土耳其 5. international adj.国际的 【变】 民族的；国家的 n. 国家 6. admit v.承认 【变】admit-admitted-admitted【搭】admit sth. 承认做某事 admit 许可进入 7. adj.空闲的；空余的 【同】free 【变】spare adj. 备用的 8. degree n.程度 【衍】可数名词，度（温度）【搭】 逐渐 9. fail v.失败；未能（做到） 【变】 n. 失败【同】don’t pass=be not successful 【搭】fail to do =be unsuccessful in doing 在...方面失败 10. manage v.完成（困难的事） 【变】 n. 管理 manager n. 经理 【搭】 =succeed in doing 设法成功做某事 11. idiom n.习语；惯用语 12. everyday adj.每天的；日常的 【同】 【辨】every day 每一天 13. n.校服 14. whatever pron.任何事物；一切事物 【同】everything=all things 15. anyway adv.无论如何；反正 【同】in spite of = in =whatever 【辨】any way 16. especially adv.尤其；特别 【同】specially=in particular=particularly 17. education n.有教益的经历 【变】educational adj. 有教育意义的 adj. 受教育的 educate v. 教育 educator n. 教育者 18. state n.洲 【变】state v. 19. n.总统 【变】 n. 总裁 20. vacation n.假期 【同】holiday 【搭】be on a vacation度假 the winter/summer/vacation 寒/暑假 21. n.日程安排 【搭】on ~ 准时 22. 使（炸弹等）爆炸 【同】explode 23. 脱下 【反】put on 穿上 在某人空闲时间里 【同】in one’s free time 在某种程度上 【同】to some degree=in a way 习惯于；适应 【辨】used to do sth.过去常常做 be/get used to doing 习惯于做 be used to do 被用来做 略有不适 【同】feel comfortable=be sick 二、课文回顾 Reading Brad Li is a junior high school student in China. He visited the US on an international exchange last year, and now he is giving a speech about his experience. Living in another country My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit__1.__at first America was a big __2.__(cultural) shock for me. Many things were strange to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family in ___3._ small town. My host parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hurst, were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home or feel ___4.__(alone). However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get ___5._(use) to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone __6.__(speak) so fast. Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are” under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very different from __7.__ we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice, and delicious fishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not __8._(requirement) students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students also have strange hairstyles as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair! Anyway, I have many great memories of that year, __9._ (especial) playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party ___10.__(dress) as Harry Potter. At thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. More practice Education in the UK Every child in the UK must receive a 1. （专职的）education until the age of 16. Parents can choose to send their children 2. （或者）to a state school, 3. is free, or to a private school, 4 a fee is required. The school year is generally 5. （分成）three term. Each term ends in a holiday. The summer holiday is the longest and usually lasts from the middle of July to the beginning of September. Education has two main stages—primary school and secondary school. Primary schools are for students from the age of 5 to 11. The main subjects are Maths, English, History, Geography, Science, Art, Music and PE. Secondary schools are for students from the age of 11 to 16 or 18. The same subjects are taught there, 6. （以及，也）other subjects such as foreign languages (usually French, German or Spanish), Technology and Computer Studies. 7. （16岁后）, students can either finds a job or continue their studies at a school or college until they are 18. 8. the age of 16 and 18, students must choose only three or four subjects to study. At the end of the two years, they must 9. （进行一些重要考试）. If they do well, they can then go on to study at university. There are 10. （超过）100 universities in the UK, and the most famous are the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. 模块二 语法知识点讲解 【考点剖析】 1、 一般时态：（4个） （一）一般现在时： am/is/are there is/are do / does 基本用法 ①习惯性、现在反复出现的动作或状态。时间状语（时间标志词）：often ; always; usually; sometimes; every day/ month/ year…; in the morning/ afternoon/ evening… 【牛刀小试】 1.—What ___ the boy always do on weekends? —He always ____ football ___ his friends. A. does, plays, with B. does, plays, and C. do, plays, and D. do, play, with 2.—What does your father do? —_____________. A. He is working hard B. He is at work now C. He is a teacher D. He is teaching English ②客观真理 【牛刀小试】 Our teacher told us the earth _____ around the sun. A.run B. runs C. ran D.is running 【能力提升】 老师告诉我们光比声音的速度快。 _____________________________________________ ③主语的性格、特征、能力、爱好等。 【牛刀小试】 My mom ______keep our house clean, She has to mop the floor at least once a day A. like to B. likes to   C. liking D.is liking ④在时间状语从句（句子中有before; until; when; while;as等来连接）、条件状语从句（if；unless）中，通常要满足“主将从现”。（★★★） 【真题演练】 When summer______, some children will go to the seaside for fun. A. comes B. came C. will come D.would come （二） 一般过去时 ：did was/were 1、动词过去式的构成 （1）规则动词的变化 动词特征 变化 例词 一般动词 词尾加-ed look→looked, stay→stayed 以e结尾 只加-d hope→hoped, live→lived 以“辅音+y”结尾 变y为i加-ed study→studied, carry→carried. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节或r音节结尾 双写辅音字母加-ed stop→stopped, plan→planned prefer→preferred （2）不规则动词的变化（详见课本）（★★★） 2、基本用法 ①过去某时发生的动作或情况，时间状语： yesterday; ago; in those days; in 1995;the next day; the other day;at the age of 12; the day before yesterday; last week/ month/ year… 【真题演练】 1.Tina and her father ______to England for sightseeing last summer. A.goes B.went C.will go D.have gone 2.The schoolboy ______to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A.apologizes B.apologized C.will apologize D.has apologized ②有时候，发生的时间并没有清楚的表明，但实际上是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。 e.g.I didn’t expect to meet you here. 3、句式变换：口诀“见助动，用原形” 【牛刀小试】 1.I had a good time yesterday.（变一般疑问句）_____________________________________ 2.We went to see a film yesterday.（划线提问） What _______ you ______ yesterday? （三）一般将来时 will/ shall do/be be going to do 四种表达方式 be to do be doing ①will do A. 表示将要发生的动作或状态; 【真题演练】 We are glad to hear that the Greens _______to a new flat next week. A.move B.moved C.will move D.have moved B. 说话此刻临时作出的决定。（★★★） e.g. ---- You’ve left the light on. ---- Oh,I’ll go and turn it off. ②be going to do A. 表示现在打算或计划将来要做的事情 e.g. They are going to marry in 2019. B. 表示可以根据某种迹象认为在最近或将来要发生的事情。（★★★） e.g． Look at the heavy clouds. It looks as if it is going to rain. 【牛刀小试】 1.There _____a basketball match this afternoon. A.is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be D. are going to have 2.I’m going ____school by bike tomorrow. A.to will go B. to go to C. go to D. to go 3 be to do(被安排，被指示发生的事情，事情常做主语。) A. 表示预先安排好的计划或约定 e.g. The sports meeting is to be held next Monday. B. 表示说话人的意志、意图、职责、命令、义务等。 e.g. No one is to leave without permission. C. 表示注定要发生的事情 e.g. Your plan is to be successful. ④ am/is/are doing （★★★） 现在进行时表将来主要是集中在一些表示位移的单词：go ; come; leave; arrive; start; begin; take e.g. She is leaving soon. The plane is taking off in 5 minutes. （四）过去将来时 would do/be 基本用法 （1）从过去某时看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 e.g. He said that he would finish his work before 9o’clock. （2）过去的某种习惯 e.g. Whenever he was in trouble, we would give him a hand. 时间状语：the next day(morning,year…),the following month(week…)等。 【真题演练】 The official said they _____a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A.makes B.would make C.made D. have made 二、进行时态：（2个） （一）现在进行时态 ： am/is / are doing 1、现在分词构成 动词特征 变化 例词 一般动词 直接+ -ing sleep+ing→sleeping 以e结尾 去e+-ing write→writing dance→dancing make →making like→liking 以末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节或r音节结尾 双写辅音字母+ing put—putting dig---digging 以ie结尾且为重读开音节 变ie为y+-ing die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 2、基本用法 ①说话时正在进行的动作，时间标志：now, at this moment; at present e.g. We are having class now. 【真题演练】 1. Today is Father’s Day. My mother ______a special dinner for my grandpa now. A.prepare B.prepared C.is preparing D. will prepare 2.Jenny told me that she______an English Speech Contest the next month. A.takes part in B.is taking part in C.took part in D. would take part in ②现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此时此刻动作不一定正在进行。时间标志： these days e.g. George is working on a book about stories in schools. ③be doing (现在进行时表示将来)(参见将来时态) 【拓展】 ④常与always; all the time; forever 等词连用时，有一定的感情色彩，如不满、抱怨、厌恶、赞赏等。 e.g. The boy is always crying. (不满) She is always finding faults with others. （不满） The lady is always thinking of others. （赞赏） 【注意】现在进行时的基本形式 【牛刀小试】 汉译英 ① 看！两个孩子在公园放风筝。_______________________________ ② 他现在不在床上看书。 _______________________________ The students are singing in the room. （对划线部分提问） _______________________________ （1） 并列情况下第二个进行时的doing 改错 Are the children running or jump? （二）过去进行时态： was/ were doing ①过去的某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。时间标志：at that time; at this time yesterday; at ten o’clock… e.g. We were flying to Beijing at this time yesterday. ②一个动作发生时，另外一个动作正在进行 e.g. The electricity was cut off when she was taking a shower. 【牛刀小试】改错 My mother is cooking when I got home. 【真题演练】 1.Susan and lily ______tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A.pick B.are picking C.will pick D. were picking 2.The students_______the art festival when I passed by their school. A.celebrate B.were celebrating C.will celebrate D. have celebrated 拓展——as& when& while的辨析 1）as表示“一边…一边”的意思，强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 用于发生时间较段时 2） when可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生；when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候) 即，“时间点” “终止性动词” 3）while用于时间较长时或强调两个动作同时进行或并表示对比时，即“时间段” “延续性动词” 有时这三个连词可以互换，有时不可以。 It was raining hard when (as) I got there.我到那里时，正在下大雨。 (动作同时发生，when可换为as, 但不能换为while，因为 get是点动词.) When I had read the article, he called me.我看完这篇文章之后，她给我打了电话。 (从句动作发生在主句之前，注意时态表达，只能用when ) When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.(当) 我到了电影院时，电影已经开演了。 (从句的动作发生在主句之后，只能用when,并要注意时态) He was about to leave, when the telephone rang.他正要离开，忽然电话响了。 (此时不能放在句首。 主句动词一般表达 “正在” “即将”. while, as不能代替 ) She thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (表转折，对比，when, as都不能代替它)他以为我在谈她女儿，然而，实际上在谈论我女儿。 While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.外星人买纪念品时，那女孩给警察打了电话。 (表示主句，从句的动作同时发生，while后引导的状语从句的动词必须是延续动词不能是点动词，因为它表示较长时间) Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as (when/ while) father was away. (此时as ,when, while可通用)妈妈担心，因为小爱丽丝病了，特别是他父亲不在家的时候。 三、完成时态：（2个） （一）现在完成时态： have / has done 1、过去分词构成：规则（同过去式变化）+不规则（详见附录） 2、基本用法 ①过去发生或已经完成的动作或存在的状态对现在产生影响 （动作结束） 【牛刀小试】 1.--How clean the bedroom is ！ --Yes, I am sure that someone ____ it. A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. have cleaned 2. I ____________ (buy) an iPhone. ②从过去某时开始而延续至今的动作或状态（只用于延续意义的单词，与for, since连用） 【牛刀小试】填空 He _____________(study) English for more than 10 years. 时间状语：already，yet ，just，before，so far，up to now，up till now recently，lately，never，ever ，（ever）since +过去时间点 for +一段时间，in/during/over the past/ last few years… 【注意】 （1） 延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用，需要转化成延续性动词。 改错 She has left for two hours. 常见的还有：buy—have borrow-keep die—be dead join---be in the/a member of begin—be on come---be in become—be end—be over （2） have been (to) 与have gone (to) have been to: 去过……（人在这） have gone to：去了……（人不在这） 【牛刀小试】 — Where is my little dog? — It ____ the back of the house. A. has gone to B. had gone to C. has been to D. had been to 【真题演练】 1.The Harry Potter books________ pretty popular since they were published. A. become B.will become C.have become D.are becoming 2. The volunteer ______a lot of help to the community for nearly ten years. A.offered B.will offer C.are offering D.have offered （二）过去完成时：had done 基本用法 ：表示的是过去的过去。 (过去完成时) （过去） （现在） （将来） E.g. He had been ill for a week before he was sent to the hospital. e.g. I had worked in a car factory for two years before I came here. 时间状语：by + 过去的时间 by nine o'clock last night. by the end of + 过去的时间 by the end of last term. before + 过去的时间 before last week 【真题演练】 By the end of last month, I_____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A.collect B. collected C. have collected D.had collected 四、易混淆的几种时态 1、一般现在时和现在进行时 2、一般过去时和现在完成时 3、一般过去时和过去完成时 4、一般过去时和过去进行时 【解题方法小结】 Step 1 判考点 （缼谓语动词） 时间标志词 Step 2 如何判时态 其它谓动形式（时态一致） 语义 一般过去时 （过去式） Step 3 定时态 一般现在时 （单三） 完成时（过去分词） 其他时态 模块三 知识点巩固练习 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、根据句子意思，从方框中选择合适的短语填空。 so that, set off, as well, in one’s spare time, take off, under the weather, give a speech, to a certain degree, be different from, get used to 1. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, ___________ firecrackers is welcomed by most Chinese people. 2. He ___________ his shoes, and went into the bedroom. 3. There are a lot of useful things to learn_______________. 4. The factory was not far from the village. However, _______ it influenced the normal life of the villagers. 5. When she first went to the farmland, she found life there a bit difficult to ____________. 6. If you know that he’s been _______________, you must ask him to see the doctor. 7. He’s sunbathing ______________ he can get browner. 8. A famous scientist will come to our school to _________________about the universe next Friday. 9. Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it ____________. 10. Our classroom _______________theirs, ours is brighter. 1. set off 2. take off 3. in one’s spare time 4. to a certain degree 5. get used to 6. under the weather 7. so that 8. give a speech 9.as well 10. is different from 二、单项选择 1. In most cities in China, fireworks are not allowed to be ______ in the city centre. A. switched off B. turned off C. taken off D. set off 2. She is a (n) movie star. People all over the world know her. A. beautiful B. humorous C. international D. traditional 3 Huang Jiguang is a hero of China. All Chinese people are proud of him. A. national B. clever C. friendly D. official 4. Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school. A. nearly B. closely C. especially D. simply 5 Ben _______ to give up smoking and now he is healthy and full of energy. A. managed B. pretended C. failed D. tried 6. _________ decision you make, I will support you. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. Whoever 7. —Did you notice that Peter looked pale and______ all the time in the English class? —Yes. He told me that he was______ these days. A. stayed cool; on a diet B. kept silent; under the weather C. kept still; out of place 8. My younger sister works very hard ____ she can pass the exam. A. that B. so that C. in order to D. for 9 They failed ______ any useful information for their experiment. A. find B. found C. to find D. to finding 10 — Have you got used ______ in Australia? — Yes. Everything is fine now. A. live B. living C. to live D. to living 11. His mother is ill. He must go home and see his mother ____. A. however B. anyway C. already D. whenever 12. Peter ______ my brother good at playing the guitar. A. as well as; is B. as well; is C. as well as; are D. as well; are 13. — When will you ____ for Shanghai? — Next week. A. set to B. set up C. set off D. set on 14. Your coat looks very dirty. Please ________ it ________. A. turn; on B. turn; off C. take; on D. take; off 15. Bikes are used in our _______ life. A. every B. every day C. everyday D. every-day DCACA ABBCD BACDC 三．用动词适当形式填空。 1. Great changes_____________ (happen) in China since 1949. 2. The shop ____________ (open) for ten years. 3. I __________ (do) my homework at that time when you called me. 4. I have never ______ (see) such beautiful kite. 5. Although he ___________ (expect) that his parents would say no, he still felt a little sad. 6. Today, many people say they have ______(try), but in fact they haven't touched the surface of their potential(潜力). 7. They ___________ (study) the map of the country before they _____ (leave). 8. Whenever she has time, she __________ (help) them in their work. 9. Look! The rain__________ (stop).Let’s go out to play football. 10. Mary (make) a dress when she cut her finger. 11. It you are right. ( seem ) 12. He swimming in the river every day in summer. (go) 13. He his wallet in the office last night. (leave) 14. He down and began to read his newspaper. (sit ) 15. The story __________ in London in the nineteenth century. (happen) 16. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______ (be) fifty-eight. 模块四 题型训练 （一） I’m Sally, an exchange student from the UK. I ___1___ (be) in China for eight months. Every time I want to lie on the grass, “keep off the grass” signs make me nervous. In the UK, ___2___ it’s in fields of wild grass or in well-kept national parks, people make good use of the green grass. If it’s a ___3__ (sun) day, people will sit on a bed of grass and relax in the sun. This gives you the chance to listen to nature. Maybe it’s a bird singing to another, or the soft wind ___4___ brings you cool air. Also, in most colleges, grass fields act ___5___ a soft study desk for students to read books and learn. Or it can ___6___ (use) to just talk, laugh and play on. Besides, families enjoy spending ___7___ (they) weekends on the grass in parks. There, families can set up a picnic and ___8__ (child) can play games with each other. However, there is a rule to enjoy the green grass. In some parks, there are different grasslands for people ___9___ (relax) and play sports on. If people want to relax, they’d better choose the right field, or they may feel the full power of ___10____ flying soccer ball! 1. have been 2. whether 3. sunny 4 that##which 5. like 6. be used 7. their 8. children 9. to relax 10. a （二） On Nov. 21, 2022, a special soccer game took place in Doha, the capital city of Qatar. This was not in the 2022 World Cup, ___1___ a friendly match between some Chinese teenage players and other teenagers from Qatar. The eleven Chinese teenagers are ___2___（member）of the program “2022 Project Hope: Mengniu World Cup Youth Football Charity Tour”. “Playing soccer is not only ___3___ kind of sports. We hope that it can become a messenger of peace and make the world a better place for ___4__（we）,” said Chen Yiyi, the vice president of Mengniu Group. Huang Junyu, the captain of the Chinese team, still remembered one of the most ___5___（excite）games with the Qatari teenage players. They were behind three goals in the ___6___（one）half of the game. But __7___ their hard work, they finally won the game. “The Qatar team is good at __8___（play）soccer, but we never give up what we want. It was exciting and we will never forget it,” Huang said after the match. Liang Junxi, a guard on the team, said he not only ___9__（learn）things from the Qatar teenager players but also made friends with them. “Although we live far from each other, playing soccer brings us ____10___（close）than before. We know each other better.” 【答案】1. but 2. members 3. a 4. ourselves 5. exciting 6. first 7. for 8. playing 9. learned##learnt 10 closer 模块五 课后作业 一、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. admit ________________ (过去式) fail ________________ (n.) 2. education ________________ (adj.) daily ________________ (同义词) 3. state ________________ (复数) especially ________________ (近义词) 4. 文化冲击 ________________ 5. 使(炸弹等)爆炸 ________________ 6. 脱下 ________________ 7. 在某人的空闲时间里 ____________________ 8. 在某种程度上 _____________________ 9. 习惯于 ________________ 10. 略有不适；不得劲 _________ 【答案】1.admitted failure 2.educational everyday 3.states specially 4.culture shock 5.set off 6.take off 7.in one’s spare time 8.to a certain degree 9.get used to 10.under the weather 二、选择填空。 1. Brad Li was ____ exchange student in________ United States last year. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词的用法。元音前面用an 表示一类人或物。第二空是专有名词。 2._________ your wet clothes. A. Take off B. Take on C. Take up D. Take after 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：脱下你的湿衣服。take off“脱下”；take on“呈现”；take up“继续，接下去”；take after“照顾”。 3.—Tina, you’re always buying online. Do you need help with so many bags? —No thanks. I think I can ________ it. A. carry B. afford C. offer D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你总是在网上购物。你需要帮忙提这么多包吗？——不，谢谢。我想我能行。 考查动词辨析。carry携带；afford买得起；offer提供；manage能做，能应付。根据“No thanks. I think I can ...it.”可知，Tina谢绝了对方的好意，所以她自己能应付这么多包。故选D。 4. It’s good for students to speak ________ English ________. A. day’s; everyday B. daily; everyday C. every day; every day D. daily; every day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对于学生们来说每天说日常英语是有好处的。 考查形容词和副词。day’s……天的，名词所有格；everyday每天的，形容词；daily每天的，日常的，形容词；every day每天，作时间状语。根据“It’s good for students to speak ... English ...”可知，第一空应该用形容词作定语修饰名词English，排除AC；第二空缺少时间状语。故选D。 5. —To lose weight, I have to be on diet. —You’d better not. ________, you should take exercise. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Anyway 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——为了减肥，我必须节食。——你最好不要。相反，你应该锻炼身体。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何。根据语境可知，要减肥不应该节食，可推测此处是相反，你应该用锻炼身体来代替节食，副词instead“相反”符合语境。故选A。 6. the journey was tiring，Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. A. As B. Since C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。 A. As当……的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据下文Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用Although引导。根据题意，故选D。 7. He ______ two thousand trees since 1985. A. plants B. planted C. will plant D. has planted 【答案】 【解析】since意为自从……以来,应与现在完成式连用,故选D。 8.He spoke at the top of his voice,________ the students at the back heard him. A. for B. so that C. because D. in order to 【答案】B 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便，为了”，引导结果状语从句时，意思是“因此，所以”；for“因为，由于”，表示理由或原因；because“因为”，用于引导原因状语从句；in order to “为了”，后接动词原形作目的状语。句意：他说话声音很高，结果后面的同学都听见了。 9. Though the doctors tried their best, they failed ______ the boy’s life. A. save B. saving C. to save D. to saving 【答案】C 【解析】fail to do 做某事不成功。不能做某事。 10. The weather in Wuhan is too hot in summer. He can’t get used ____ there. A. live B. to live C. to living D. living 【答案】C 【解析】get used to doing 习惯做某事。 三、用词的适当形式填空 1. I know, but I like canned fruit, _______ (especial) canned pineapple. 2. The project was a real ______ (educate) for every who took part in it. 3. He failed ____________ (finish) the task on time. 4.I often hear the girl___________ (play) the piano in the next room. 5.I wish her_____________ (accept) the post. 6.All the students took part in the_________ (clean). 7.The man dressed as Santa Claus admitted 　 　　(steal) the girl’s purse.  8.We managed　　 (finish) the work ahead of time.  9.　 　　(fail) is the mother of success.  10. He was wearing his ____________(nation) dress. 四、完成句子。 1. 索菲高中时选择成为一名警察。 Sophie _________ ________ ________ a policewoman when she was a high school student. 2. 艾米要么在图书馆，要么在体育馆。 Amy is _________ in the library _________ in the gym. 3. 他们燃放烟花来庆祝中秋节。 They _______ _______ fireworks to celebrate the Mid⁃Autumn Festival. 4. 出国前，他做了许多准备工作，以便能尽快适应美国的生活。 He did lots of preparations before going aboard ______ ______ he could get used to the life in America as soon as possible. 5. 我父亲既不吸烟也不喝酒。 My father ______ smokes ______ drinks wine. 6.我最近一直感觉身体不适。 I’ve been feeling______ ______ _______recently. 7. 在某种程度上，这一次他错了。 _____ _____ _____ _____ , he is wrong this time. 8. 在空闲时间里，我们经常去郊外旅游。 _______ ________ __________ _______ , we often take a trip to the countryside. 【答案】1.chose to be 2.either or 3.set off 4.so that 5.niether nor 6.under the weather 7. To a certain degree 8.In our spare time 5． 语法单选题。 1. Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A. will succeed         B. succeed C. succeeded            D. have succeeded 2. I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A. think                B. will think  C. was thinking    D. am thinking 3. Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A. learns                   B. learned  C. will learn             D. has learned 4.On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A. pick                    B. picked  C. are picked           D. were picked 5. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A. there is          B. there was  C. there will be     D. there has been 6. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year. A protect              B. is protected  C. are protected  D. protected 7. Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community. A. builds         B. built  C. is built        D. was built 8.John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A. went           B. have gone  C. will go        D. were going  9.At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A. take                B. was taking  C. am taking       D. will take 10. Sorry, I ________ a mistake. Let me correct it. A. will make        B. am making  C. was making    D. have made 11. —Mmm…Delicious. What is it? —It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China. A. calls             B. is called  C. called           D. was called 12. —Congratulations! You ________ big progress in the last three years. —Thank you, Mr. Li. I’ll never forget the good times in Junior High. A. make                  B. made  C. have made          D. will make 13. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an. A. is found             B. has been found C. will be found      D. could be found 14. Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A. threw                   B. will throw  C. have thrown         D. was throwing 15. —Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A. is playing          B. plays  C. played               D. will play 1.【答案】A 【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 2．【答案】C 【解析】考查过去进行时。句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 3．【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 4．【答案】C 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 6．【答案】C 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。 分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 7．【答案】D 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 8．【答案】C 【解析】考查一般将来时。句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。 9．【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 10．【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：对不起，我弄错了。我来纠正一下。根据“Sorry, I...a mistake. Let me correct it.”可知，因为已经犯了错误，所以现在要去纠正，故选D。 11．【答案】B 【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——嗯……好吃。这是什么？——它叫粽子，托尼。这是中国的传统食物。根据“What is it?”可知，此处回答使用一般现在时，It指代询问的这个东西，与动词call之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，It为单数，结构为is done。故选B。 12．【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——祝贺你！你在过去的三年里取得了很大的进步。——谢谢你，李先生。我永远不会忘记初中的美好时光。根据时间状语“in the last three years”可知，本句时态是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 13．【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。 14．【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 15．【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。 $$