江西省鹰潭市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末联考英语试卷

( 学校 班级 姓名 考场 学号 )! 鹰潭市2024-2025学年度上学期期末质量检测高二英语答卷卡 第4部分 写作 第一节（15分） ! 注意事项 1.考生必须在本卡准考证号栏填写自己的考号，并填涂相应的考号信息点；否则没有成绩。 2.保持答卷卷面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破； 3.客观题请用铅笔按题号依次填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净； 4.主观题请用钢笔或黑色签字笔作答，答题时不得超出答题区域（黑框范围），否则答卷作废。 5.正确填涂: ! 6.未按以上要求而导致零分，由考生自行负责！ 考生号 ! ! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 ! 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 ! 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 ! 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 ! 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 ! 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 ! 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 ! 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 选择题满分95分。（1-20每小题1.5分 21-40每小题2.5分 41-55每小题1分） ! 1 A B C 16 A B C 31 A B C D 46 A B C D ! 2 A B C 17 A B C 32 A B C D 47 A B C D ! 3 A B C 18 A B C 33 A B C D 48 A B C D 第四部分 写作 第二节 ( 25分) Paragraph 1: Lau started by shaping surf boards. __________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. ! 4 A B C 19 A B C 34 A B C D 49 A B C D ! 5 A B C 20 A B C 35 A B C D 50 A B C D ! 6 A B C 21 A B C D 36 A B C D E F G 51 A B C D ! 7 A B C 22 A B C D 37 A B C D E F G 52 A B C D ! 8 A B C 23 A B C D 38 A B C D E F G 53 A B C D ! 9 A B C 24 A B C D 39 A B C D E F G 54 A B C D ! 10 A B C 25 A B C D 40 A B C D E F G 55 A B C D ! 11 A B C 26 A B C D 41 A B C D ! 12 A B C 27 A B C D 42 A B C D ! 13 A B C 28 A B C D 43 A B C D ! 14 A B C 29 A B C D 44 A B C D ! 15 A B C 30 A B C D 45 A B C D 第三部分 语言知识运用(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 请在规定的矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效! 丽升信息 请在规定的矩形区域内答题，超出该区域的答案无效! 丽升信息 ! ! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鹰潭市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高 二 英 语 试 题 命题人：方凌 贵溪一中 审题人：彭莹 贵溪一中 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卷I上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。 3.第II卷各题的答案，必须答在答题卷II规定的地方。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题, 共95分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）   做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What class will the man have? A. Calligraphy. B. Geography. C. Science. 2. What is the man unwilling to do? A. Go hiking. B. Get up now. C. Make breakfast. 3. What does the man mean? A. He saw the film before. B. He has a pain in the neck. C. He can’t go with the woman. 4. Where does the woman probably live? A. In London. B. In York. C. In Edinburgh. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Mary’s study. B. The man’s notebook. C. Solutions to a problem. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman plan to do this Saturday? A. Work on an article. B. Have a barbecue. C. Stay at home. 7. What season is it? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Who is probably the woman? A. A painter. B. A writer. C. An advertising designer. 9. How does the man often draw inspiration? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading magazines. C. By watching movies. 10. What is the woman likely to do this weekend? A. Go on a business trip. B. Talk with her friends. C. Go to a park. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a taxi. B. To ask about his bill. C. To ask for a morning call. 12. When will the man have breakfast tomorrow? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 13. How does the woman sound? A. Patient. B. Impolite. C. Surprised. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What did the woman want to buy yesterday? A. Tomato sauce. B. Some tomatoes. C. Some chips. 15. What did the other two customers do? A. They helped clean up the mess. B. They laughed at the woman. C. They called the manager. 16. What happened to the woman when she was waiting to pay? A. She got her wallet stolen. B. She knocked over a display of chips. C. She found she didn’t bring her wallet. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main idea of the talk? A. How to get along with family. B. How to protect the time. C. How to spend the time. 18. What does the speaker advise people to do on the weekend? A. Take a walk without a phone. B. Go to a concert. C. See a friend. 19. What is the second strategy? A. Change free time into a vacation. B. Create a clear edge for the time off. C. Prevent work from taking up the personal life. 20. Why should people delay the customer’s request? A. To finish their work better. B. To enjoy their family time. C. To avoid working on weekends. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The new HSK test was started by Hanban in an effort to better serve Chinese language learners. The new exam combines the advantage of the original HSK while taking into consideration recent trends in Chinese language training. The new HSK is an international standardized exam that tests and rates Chinese language proficiency (熟练程度). It assesses non-native Chinese speakers’ abilities in using the Chinese language in their daily, academic and professional lives. I. Test Levels The levels of the new HSK are similar to the levels of the Chinese Language Proficiency Scales for Speakers of Other Languages (CLPS) and the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEF) as follows: New HSK Vocabulary CLPS CEF HSK (Level VI) Over 5,000 Level V C2 HSK (Level V) 2,500 C1 HSK (Level IV ) 1,200 Level IV B2 HSK (Level III) 600 Level III B1 HSK (Level II) 300 Level II A2 HSK (Level I) 150 Level I A1 Test takers who are able to pass the HSK (Level D can understand and use very simple Chinese words and phrases, meet basic needs for communication and possess the ability to further their Chinese language studies. II. Test Principles The new HSK follows the principle of “test-teaching correlation” which bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training, and is closely related to textbooks. The purpose of the test is to “promote training through testing” and “promote learning through testing” III. Results Certificate Test takers will receive the results for the new HSK issued by Hanban within one month after the test. The HSK certificate has a permanent validity, whereas the accompanying test report will only be valid for two years (beginning from the date of the test session) as certification for foreign students to enter a college or university in China. 21. What is the HSK (Level VI) similar to? A. CEF (C1). B. CEF (C2) C. CLPS (Level III). D. CLPS (Level IV). 22. What is the new HSK test based on? A. People’s enthusiasm for learning Chinese. B. Test takers’ demand for the HSK certificates. C. The trends in international Chinese language training. D. The college or university that foreign students choose. 23. What can we learn about the new HSK from the text? A. It consists of seven test levels. B. Its test report will be valid forever. C. Its certificate will be valid for two years. D. It will publish the results within a month after the test. B Eric Williams has set his sights on making his city, Philadelphia, safer for kids like his son，Elijah, with autism (自闭症). He is doing this by installing special street signs across the city that get drivers to slow down for the benefit of kids with autism, as well as all kids in the community. Thanks to the efforts of Williams, local residents are likely to have spotted many yellow and black street signs that read “AUTISTIC PERSON AREA”. Successfully advocating for the signs, and building a system to put them into practice took just over a year. Significantly, these signs are there because a person with autism may cross the street with little warning. Learning road safety is more challenging for autistic children. Project Elijah Empowering Autism (PEEA), a nonprofit organization, was established by Williams in 2004. Families interested in having a sign installed nearby can fill out an online application. Williams launched the form at the start of 2024, and by April, about 400 applications had already been received. One of these street signs went up outside the workplace of Jamila, a local woman running a nonprofit offering after-school activities to 12 children with autism. She says, “We have a little boy: when he gets picked up, he instantly runs out into the street. We have school buses that drop the kids off here. You get cars that fly by. Now the street signs provide another level of security for the kids.” Consequently, Williams’s nonprofit is about more than driving the provision of more street signs to help kids with autism. PEEA hosts free, year-round education, and recreation programs for families living with autism. It also organizes food, clothing, and other essential distributions, and provides helpful resources that the community can use to build children’s confidence and independence, and raise their awareness. 24. What is Williams’s goal of installing special street signs? A.To provide directions for lost drivers. B.To improve autistic children’s safety. C.To beautify the streets in Philadelphia. D. To make traffic better in the rush hour. 25. How can families request the installation of special street signs？ A.By sending a letter to Williams. B.By joining a nonprofit organization. C.By completing an application form online. D.By contacting the government directly. 26. What did Jamila’s words imply ？ A.To show the positive impact of the street signs. B.To highlight the dangers faced by autistic children. C.To emphasize the difficulty in learning road safety. D.To illustrate the challenges encountered by nonprofits. 27. What do we know about PEEA from the last paragraph? A. It is highly profitable now. B. It has expanded its service. C. It will spread to more cities. D. It mainly offers material aid. C Surfing the internet through social media can feel like a nightmare these days. You’re reading about the horrors of the war, and then you're learning about the latest devastating climate news. It can feel like everything is falling apart. This, of course, can have a significant effect on your mental health. You start to feel overwhelmed. Not only are you dealing with the regular stresses of daily life, but now you’re thinking about the most serious problems the world is facing. Social media algorithms(算法) tend to elevate the most contentious (有争议的) content. They’re putting the terrible result in doomscrolling, which means repeatedly checking the internet for bad news. According to psychology experts, doomscrolling has become a serious problem. Matthew Price, a professor of psychological science at the University of Vermont, says that ingesting a lot of negative news can cause anxiety and depression. “Some of the work that we have done has shown it definitely increases your stress at the moment. It could also increase your anxiety throughout the rest of your day,” Price says. “When you doomscroll, it gets much easier to reach your limit than I think you would if you weren’t doing that.” This doesn’t just affect individuals. “When a lot of people are experiencing the stress of the news of the world at once, it can make them more likely to snap at each other”, Price says. “We may not realize it, but the reason why that guy was rude to you at Starbucks might be that he had read too many scary news articles.” “ When you have multiple people who are struggling, they’re going to have a harder time communicating together,” says Bethany Teachman, a professor of psychology at the University of Virginia. “We have to think of these things from a systemic perspective or we’re not going to be very effective at making change.” In terms of solutions, Teachman says people need to limit their exposure to social media. It’s OK to read some news to stay informed and check out what people are saying online, but it can get unhealthy if you overdo it. Once you’ve read enough to know what’s going on, think of other things that you enjoy doing that help you maintain your mental health. 28. What is the problem the author tries to tell us in the first paragraph? A. People are exposed to much negative news on social media. B. Adolescents spend too much time on social media. C. Social media play a big role in young people’s lives. D. There is too much fake news on the Internet. 29. What can we infer from Matthew Price’s words? A. Long-term stress puts your health at risk. B. Most young people face mental health problems. C. Doomscrolling has a big impact on mental well-being. D. It’s important to provide some positive content for people. 30. Which of the following statements shows Bethany Teachman’s opinion? A. It’s challenging to prevent doomscrolling. B. The effect of doomscrolling is limited to individuals. C. People today cannot communicate well with each other. D. Doomscrolling should be handled from a systemic perspective. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Logging off at the right time. B. Caring for your mental health. C. Serious problems the world is facing. D. The negative effect of doomscrolling. D The Peruvian anchovy (秘鲁鳀鱼) is a small fish with a big impact. Only about the size of a finger, they make up the single largest fish catch in the world—sometimes up to 15% of the global amount. Nearly all the highly nutritious fish are ground up to feed salmon and other farm-raised species that are worth billions of dollars. Now, scientists studying ancient fossils have shown warming waters once nearly eliminated (消灭) this valuable resource, raising fears that today’s climate change could repeat the disaster. “The finding is really concerning,” says Becca Selden, a marine ecologist at Wellesley College who was not involved with the research. The new record of climate change’s impact on fish shows predators (捕食者) from seabirds to marine mammals would have a tough time without anchovies. Compared with anchovies, Panama lightfish (发光鱼) would cause worse problems for the fishing industry. Their smaller size makes them harder to catch, requiring nets with smaller holes that are difficult to clean. And because they don’t gather in dense groups, trawlers (拖网鱼船) would need to take longer voyages, burning more fuel, to catch large numbers. Researchers have long been worried about the impact of climate change on wild fish populations. One reason is that some species require low temperature in order to reproduce. A broader issue is that when water gets warmer, it contains less oxygen. This is a bigger handicap for large fish. That’s because a smaller fish has more gill area to acquire oxygen, relative to its body size, than does a large fish. If species can’t migrate easily to cooler waters, researchers predict that their ecological communities will end up dominated by small species, which could be a awful problem for the local fishing industry. “When a fish population is threatened by climate change, one approach to helping the species is to make fishing management more conservative and lower the allowable catch”, says Becca Selden. The anchovy population in Peru is already well managed, and many improvements in different fishes are on the way. 32. What is the function of paragraph 1? A. To introduce a heated topic. B. To raise a frustrating phenomenon. C. To inform people of the latest disaster. D. To encourage people to protect marine species. 33. What can we infer from the paragraph 2? A. Becca Selden isn’t an expert in the field of marine ecology. B. Pananma lightfish are more important fish resource than anchovies. C. The climate change will cause more damage to predators than to fishing industry. D. Predators and fishing industry will suffer from the negative effects caused by climate change. 34.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word “handicap” ? A. element. B. request. C. obstacle. D. strength. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of fishing future? A. Negative. B. Concerned. C. Optimistic. D. Critical. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Your personality includes your individual differences from other people in how you think, feel, and behave. Improving your personality can help be your best version of yourself. 36 The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them. Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two. 37 Develop opinions on important issues. From your readings, begin to form your own opinions about the current events of today. You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon. 38 However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic. Be a good listener. 39 Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them. Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf ? 40__ __ Or perhaps you’re on a bus and a woman with a cane enters. Offer her your seat! Personality is created in part by all of the kindness you show to others, so get started today! A. Greet everyone with a smile. B. Step in if you can. C. Make use of the power of stare. D. You want to have something to state. E. When others are speaking, listen to understand them. F. This will help give you things to discuss with others. G. Spend time each week connecting with them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was cleaning the house when I noticed my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic phone; in 41 a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her 42 little friend. And I will never forget the words she said, 43 it was pretended. She said, “ Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very good. She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she 44 . “ In the corner I saw her baby doll all 45 in lace and pink. It was obvious that she’d been put there to 46 and think. My daughter continued her “47 ”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all 48 , I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 49 … And she doesn’t know how to 50 towels. I don’t have the time to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play--- don’t you know what I mean?” And that day I thought a lot about making some 51 in my life, as I listened to her 52 words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. But now my attitude has changed, because, in my heart, I realize… I’ve seen the world in a different light 53 my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs have the corners and the dust cover the floor, I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them anymore. I’m going to 54 the house with memories of a child and her mother… For we are granted only one 55 , and we will never get another. 41. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 42. A. smart B. friendly C. imaginary D. lovely 43. A. even though B. as though C. so that D. now that 44. A. could B. would C. should D. might 45. A. had B. worn C. put D. dressed 46. A. sit down B. sit alone C.sit up D. sit around 47. A. conversation B. communication C. imagination D. discussion 48. A. put up B. taken up C. fed up D. pulled up 49. A. spread B. arrive C. handle D. reach 50. A. tear B. fold C. make D. correct 51. A. problems B. changes C. kindness D. friends 52. A. innocent B. conscious C. unique D. occasional 53. A. by B. from C. through D. of 54. A. fill B. supply C. combine D. provide 55. A. memory B. family C. daughter D. childhood 第 II卷 （非选择题，共55分） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is promoting the commercial 56 (apply) of intelligent connected vehicles. Up to now, the country 57 (establish) 7 pilot areas for the Internet of Vehicles, 16 pilot cities for the coordinated development of smart city infrastructure and intelligent connected vehicles, and 17 national level intelligent connected vehicle test and demonstration bases. Bloomberg made a prediction in April 58 Elon Musk would like to test its 59 (full) automated driving technology in China, because the country's artificial intelligence-powered autonomous-vehicle market is “showing great prospects.” According to a report 60 (release) by the China Institute of Information and Communication Technology during the WIC period, accelerating the large-scale commercial use of self-driving 61 (be) of great importance soon in leading the development of the automotive industry and establishing new national competitive advantages. 62 , there are still many challenges to overcome for autonomous driving. The report urged to provide safety guarantees for self- driving and integrate it 63 the transportation system; It added that the use of unmanned driving should be expanded and a commercial closed-loop for research and development, testing, and operation should be established. In addition, 64 advocates certain policies and regulations should be made to ensure legal protection for autonomous driving and establish 65 positive and inclusive social environment to accelerate the commercial operation of autonomous driving services. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(简称UNESCO)将中国春节列为“世界非物质文化遗产”(the World Intangible Cultural Heritage)，请以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 简要概述春节 2. 申遗的意义 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The severe fire raced through Lahaina, Hawaii last August so fast that it killed 100 people and destroyed more than 2,200 buildings, most of them homes. It left more than 7,000 people without their possessions and in need of shelter. That afternoon, Kalyn Lepre, a-36-year-old nutritional therapist, grabbed her wallet and her grand-mother’s pearls and drove out of town. She lost everything else in her four-bedroom house: clothes, documents, jewelry, GoPro gear, a computer and seven surf boards (冲浪板). Lepre surfed almost every day; surfing was a source of joy and a means to maintain her mental health. Seeing her surfboards reduced to a pile of fibers-- especially her prized baby blue Dong Haut custom (定制的) long- board-- was devastating. “I was so in love with that board,” she says. Jud Lau understood. The 53-year-old Maui native has been riding the waves since he was a teenager, and he’s been building surfboards for the last 15 years. Lau owned a studio 35 miles east of Lahaina where he shaped surf boards with his employees. In addition, he, along with his friends, ran a charity club in Lahaina to provide supplies in case of any emergency. He loves to help those victims in need. Every time a disaster occurred in Hawaii, they would call on people to donate to the victims. And he knows the value of a good surfboard. Kalyn Lepre had messaged him what she had lost, with her address attached, and desired to get a surfing board back so that she could start surfing in her beloved ocean. “A surfboard is part of your whole being-- especially in Hawaii, where surfing originates,” he says. “Losing a board is like losing a part of your soul.” So, wanting to help the victims in some way, he started thinking about all the surfers who had lost lost their boards. “And I thought, That’s my area of expertise,” he says. “Surfing is a healing things for surfers-- getting in the ocean, connecting to Mother Nature.” He realized he could give that back to Lepre. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Lau started by shaping surf boards. Paragraph 2: A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. 第1页 共5页 高二英语试卷 第1页 共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$鹰潭市2024—2025学年度上学期期末质量检测 高二英语参考答案 听力：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 CBAAB 16-20 CBABC 阅读：21-25 BCDBC 26-30 ABACD 31-35 ABDCC 36-40 AFDEB 完形填空：41-45 BCACD 46-50 BACDB 51-55 BACAD 语法填空： 56. application 57. has established 58. that 59. fully 60. released 61. will be 62. However 63. into 64. it 65. a 应用文作文原创 参考范文： On December 24, 2024, China’s Spring Festival was successfully inscribed on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage by the UNESCO. The Spring Festival, as one of the most important festivals in China, carries profound cultural significance of the Chinese nation. Falling on the first day of the first lunar month, it is not just a simple festival, but also a concentrated reflection of our social practices. Family members gather together to arrange a variety of festive activities, ranging from pasting red couplets, making dumplings to setting off firecrackers. The high recognition of the Spring Festival by UNESCO is not only an affirmation of Chinese culture, but also a remarkable respect for cultural diversity, which means this festival will receive wider preservation and inheritance, and will provide strong support for Chinese culture to spread globally as well. 续写文章选自于 Reader’s Digest- USA- June 2024- “Surf’s Up... Again” 参考范文： Lau started by shaping surf boards. With strong determination to help Lau out, he carefully designed and crafted surf boards one at a time in his studio. On hearing the news about lau’s efforts, his friends in the charity club all set out to offer a favor. They collected some needed materials and use a computer- aided machine to customize a board for Lepre, which was designed to accommodate her size or the type of waves she rides. Lau partnered with his warm-hearted friends, longing to make his goal to help Lepre achieved. Eventually, a surf board was shaped without flaws. Hardly had Lau worked it out when he delivered it to Lepre. A few days later, Lepre received a surprising package. Unwrapping the package, Lepre skipped high with joy. It was a hand-made surf board from Lau! The moment she saw it, she was extremely amazed, tears of appreciation and happiness glittering in her eyes. Lepre immediately texted to Lau-- a hero in her eyes, thanking him for creating such an art piece for her, which allowed her to get back in the water and start healing. Feeling joyful again left her mentally healthy, giving her immense strength to move forward. From then on, the new board served as an constant inspiration for Lepre to overcome whatever unpredictable difficulties are in store for her in the years to come. 答案详解： A 【文本导读】本文的语篇类型是应用文，主题语境为人与社会。HSK指汉语水平考试，它是为测试母语为非汉语的人的汉语水平而设立的一项国际汉语能力标准化考试。 【答案与解析】 21. B 细节理解题。根据文中表格可知，HSK(Level VI)对应的等级是CEF (C2)。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句及Test Principles部分的bases the design of the test on the current trends in international Chinese language training可知答案。 23. D 细节理解题。综合全文可知，HSK共包含六个等级，考试成绩在一个月内公布，其证书永久有效，但成绩报告单只在两年内有效。 B 【文本导读】语篇类型是记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之做人与做事。文章讲述了一位父亲为了帮助有自闭症的孩子，在费城安装特殊街道标志，以提醒司机减缓速度，确保孩子们的安全。 【答案与解析】 24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Eric Williams在整个费城安装特殊的街道标志，目的是提高患有自闭症的孩子的安全。 25.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的Families interested in having a sign installed nearby can fill out an online application可知，有兴趣在附近安装标志的家庭可以在网站上填写申请表。 26. A 推理判断题。根据第四段的Now the street signs provide another level of security for the kids可知，文章提及Jamila说的话，旨在表明Wiliams他们安装的街道标志对自闭症儿童的安全有积极影响。 27.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，非营利组织PEEA不仅仅通过提供更多的路标来帮助自闭症儿童，而且为自闭症家庭提供全年免费的教育和娱乐活动。它还组织食物、衣服和其他必需品的分发，并提供给社区有用的资源，以培养儿童的自信心和独立性，并提高他们的认识。由此可知，PEEA扩大了服务范围。 原文来自：https://www.goodnet.org/articles/ C 【文本导读】本文的语篇类型是说明文，主题语境为人与社会。 社交媒体上有很多负面新闻，大数据导致许多人不停地刷这些负面新闻。然而，研究人员指出这会对我们的心理健康造成伤害，因此作者建议人们要适时远离社交网络。 【答案与解析】 28. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，这一段作者提出一个亟待解决的问题：人们在社交媒体上接触到太多负面新闻。 29. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Matthew Price .. says that ingesting a lot of negative news can cause anxiety and depression. “Some of the work that we have done has shown it definitely increases your stress at the moment. It could also increase your anxiety throughout the rest of your day,” Price says. “When you doomscroll, it gets much easier to reach your limit than I think you would if you weren't doing that.”可知，Matthew Price指出沉迷于刷社交媒体上的负面新闻对我们的心理健康有害。 30. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Bethany Teachman所说的话We have to think of these things from a systemic perspective or we're not going to be very effective at making change可知，Bethany Teachman认为应该从系统性视角来解决这个问题。 31. A 主旨大意题。阅读文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上不断浏览负面新闻会对我们的心理健康造成伤害，再结合文章最后一段给出的解决方法可知A项为最佳标题。 原文来自：https://www.wired.com/story/doomscrolling-bad-news-mental-health/ D 【文本导读】科学家们通过对很久以前的远古鱼化石的研究发现水温过暖会让一些鱼类灭绝。令人担忧的是今天的气候变暖也恐带来类似的灾难。 【答案与解析】 32. B 细节理解题。文章开头对秘鲁鳀鱼的详细介绍，都只是为了引出一个令科学家们担忧的现象。然后接下来就是对这种现象的具体描述、原因分析以及如何应对的方法介绍。 33. D 推理判断题。气候变暖带来的负面影响会导致anchovies和lightfish难以生存，从而数量骤减。然后根据这句话：The new record of climate change’s impact on fish shows predators(捕食者) from seabirds to marine mammals would have a tough time without anchovies.可知很多以anchovies为食才能生存的predators会因为鱼量的减少而生存深受影响。再结合句子：Their smaller size makes them harder to catch可知从事渔业的人们也越来越难捕鱼了。 34. C 词义猜测题。结合这段的首句可知：海洋生物学家一直担忧鱼类的数量，接下来就分析了原因。原因之一就是水温高导致水里的氧气量变少，这对于大鱼来说肯定是不利的带来阻碍的，所以“handicap”就和obstacle（障碍；阻碍）词义一致了。 35. C 作者态度题。根据文章最后一句话：The anchovy population in Peru is already well managed, and many improvements in different fishes are on the way.可知，虽然有些鱼的处境令人担忧，但是一切都在朝着好的方面发展。所以作者对渔业未来的态度应该是乐观的。 原文来自：https://www.science.org/content/article/climate-change-threatens-one-world-s-biggest-fish-harvests 36. A 37. F 38. D 39. E 40. B 【文本导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善个性的方法。 36. A 根据本段内容“The first and most simple step you can take to improve your personality is to give everyone a warm greeting. People will perceive you as friendly and kind if you smile when you see them. Flash your pearly whites and shake their hands or hug them.(改善你的个性的第一步也是最简单的一步就是给每个人一个温暖的问候。如果你对别人微笑，他们会觉得你很友好。亮出你珍珠般洁白的牙齿，和他们握手或拥抱)”可知，后文提到要给别人温暖的问候，且提到对别人微笑，A选项smile对应后文smile。故A选项“微笑着和每个人打招呼”符合语境，故选A。 37. F 根据上文“Read something every day. Another component of improving your personality is expanding your knowledge. Keep up with the current news by reading a few articles on your phone or open a novel and read a chapter or two.(每天读点东西。提 高个性的另一个组成部分是扩展你的知识。通过在手机上读几篇文章来跟上当前的新闻，或者打开一本小说读一两章)”可知，本段的建议是阅读，扩展知识，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的好处。故F选项“这将有助于你有东西与他人讨论”符合语境，故选F。 38. D 根据上文“You might find that others will be debating the issue around you soon.(你 可能会发现 周围的人很快就会讨论这个问题)”以及后文“However, make sure you articulate your points with grace and logic.(然而，要确保你的观点表达得优雅而有逻辑)”可知，本句是在说明加入讨论的行列，后文给出发言的注意事项。故D选项“你想说点什么”符合语境，故选D。 39. E 根据后文“Really concentrate on what they’re saying, rather than waiting until they’ve finished. Besides, try to repeat back what they’ve said to you every few minutes so you can show that you hear them.(真正专注于他们说的话，而不是等到他们说完。此外，试着每隔几分钟就重复一遍他们对你说的话，这样你就可以表明你听到了他们的话)”可知，本句建议要专心倾听他人，故E选项“当别人说话的时候，倾听并理解他们”符合语境，故选E。 40. B 根据上文“Offer a helping hand to those in need. Always look for little opportunities to help others. See someone struggling to get a book off a high shelf?(向需要帮助的人伸出援助之手。总是寻找帮助别人的小机会。看到有人挣扎着从高高的书架上取下一本书吗？)”可知，本句主要回答上文遇到别人拿不到书的情况该如何应对，故B选项“如果可以的话，介入一下”符合语境，故选B。 完型填空： 41-55 BCACD BACDB BACAD 【文本导读】本文是篇记叙文，叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正．这里提醒家长注意在以后教育孩子的时候，设身处地的替孩子想一下。 【答案与解析】 41. B. 考查代词及上下文的呼应,女儿独自在玩，一只手里拿着塑料话筒，另一只手拿 着玩具扫把...In one hand was a plastic phone; in 41 a toy broom. 两者中另一， one... the other 故选B． 42. C．考查形容词．"我"听到她应该是对着她想象出来的小朋友说话，选项C 想象的， 答案为C 43. A. 考查连词及句意理解．"我"听到她对着她想象出来的小朋友说话，尽管那是她 想象出来的，我永远也不会 忘记；A. even though 尽管 B. as though 仿佛，好像； C. so that以至于； D. now that既然. 44. C. 考查情态动词及句意理解．女儿和假想的朋友抱怨： Suzie在角落里，是因为 她不乖，她不听我的话，也不做她该做的....She didn’t listen to a word I said or do the things she 44 .... 选项C should 本应该 45. D. 考查动词搭配. be dressed in ....穿着，答案为D. 46．B. 考查动词词组及上下文的呼应．女儿将娃娃放在角落里是为了让她独自待着 反省，思考....A .sit down坐 下 B. sit alone 独自一个人C.sit up 起身坐着，熬夜 D.sit around闲着，无所事事，故选B。 47. A. 考查名词及句意理解．My daughter continued her “47 ”女儿继续她的谈话，故 选A．   48．C. 考查动词词组及句意理解．"I'm all ______．I just don't know…可知女儿的抱怨胡话还在继续be fed up...疲惫，厌倦，选项C符合语境 49．D. 考查动词及上下文的呼应． spread传播； arrive到达；handle处理；reach够着，到达；．她尽力帮我刷盘子，但她的胳膊太短够不着，故选D． 50．B. 考查句意理解．根据句意可知她不知道如何去折叠毛巾, 故选B． 51．B. 考查名词及上下文的呼应．作者对自己的以前对待孩子的方式的反省，可见她要 做些改变，故选B． 52．A .考查形容词及句意理解．I listened to her 52 words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear.当作者听到女儿说的话时像刀割一样，女儿的话应该是innocent 无辜,天真的，故答案为A. 53. C．考查介词及上下文的呼应．I’ve seen the world in a different light 53 my little darling’s eyes. 通过女儿的眼睛，我从不一样的视线看到这个世界，故选C． 54．A. 考查短语及上下文的呼应．"我"要让房子里充满孩子和母亲的美好回忆．故选A． 55 . D. 考查名词及上下文的呼应. For we are granted only one 55 , and we will never get another. 最后一句升华主题，"我"要让房子里充满孩子和母亲的美好回忆，因为我们每个人都只有一个童年，一旦失去就再也找不回来, 故选D． 听力原文： 高二英语试卷参考答案第 - 1 - 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null