2025届山西省部分学校高三1月期末质量检测英语试题

2025届高三1月质量检测·英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 题号 2 5 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B A B A B A 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C C B A B C A D C B D A A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D C B C A D c G C A A C B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D A C A B B D D 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1~5 BCCAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 CBAAB 16~20 CCBAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了美国四个著名的海滩。 21.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Kauai部分的内容“For unforgettable views of the famous Napali coastline,hit up Polihale State Park"可知答案。 22.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Destin部分“And thanks to a large underwater population of fish,Destin is often called the‘World's Luckiest Fishing Village'.”可知答案。 23.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Honolulu-一Oahu部分的内容“Waimea Bay Beach,which is located on the island's northern coast,is popular among surfers for its30-foot waves.."可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。化学家罗伯特·哈默斯尝试培育二氧化钴锂晶体失败，但意外收获美丽品体 照片并获科学图像比赛奖项。 24.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“a wonderful small forest in deep shades of green”可知答案。 25.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“I was completely awestruck,’said Hamers..‘What really surprised me was.”可知答案。 26.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“He planned to use it to develop a fingerprint of the chemical in nature, through a technique known as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.Once developed,the fingerprint could be used to scan landfill sites and other environments for the leaked chemical from discarded batteries, tracing the chemical to its end of life."可知答案。 27.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even failure can carry a touch of magic.”可以推测出，作者想要告诉我 们：Every cloud has a silver lining.直译：每一朵云彩都有一条银边。意译：车到山前必有路，船到桥头自然 直。或者是：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。森林很重要，但是很多树木处于灭绝的危险中。保护树木的栖息地至关重要。 28.【答案】A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“A world without different trees'"和下文“would be much the poorer'”的提示 可知，此处devoid的含义是：缺乏的。 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共8页）】 29.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“But a shocking new international study has warned that between a third and half of those are at risk of extinction in the wild”可知答案. 30.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“The chief reason for tree loss is the destruction of habitat'”可知答案. 31.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Where forests have been erased,natural regeneration is often best..” 可知答案。 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了微笑或皱眉是否会影响人的情绪。研究人员通过电刺激面部肌肉 使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情，发现这些表情动作直接影响人的情绪，使人感到更积极或更消极。 32.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，研究人员使用了电刺激肌肉的方法来迫使参与者的嘴角上扬或 下垂，形成微笑或皱眉。 33.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“This concept has roots in the 19 th century,with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions"可知答案。 34.【答案】B 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段“says the new study was done well and‘opens up a new way to make facial expressions'”可知Heather I,ench对新研究的态度是积极的。 35.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。研究人员通过电刺激面部肌肉使参与者做出微笑或皱眉的表情，发现这些表情动作直 接影响人的情绪，使人感到更积极或更消极。因此C项为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。口琴在美国曾风行一时。 36.【答案】F 【解析】前文提到口琴是在19世纪20年代作为调音钢琴的辅助工具而被发明的，后文则提到这推动了口琴 制造业向欧洲贫困地区转移，说明制作口琴是艰苦的工作，且需求不稳定，因此F项“然而，制作这些乐器是 艰苦的工作，而且需求不稳定，”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用， 37.【答案】A 【解析】前文提到口琴最初主要卖给作为家乡纪念品的德裔美国人，后文则提到口琴销量大幅增长，说明在 19世纪80年代，口琴的销量开始起飞，因此A项“但在19世纪80年代，销量开始起飞。”符合语境，起到了 承上启下的作用。 38.【答案】D 【解析】下文主要介绍了很多美国人买口琴的原因，故D项“为什么如此多的美国人购买口琴？”符合语境。 39.【答案】C 【解析】后文提到口琴在19世纪末售价仅为5到10美分，对于许多买不起传统乐器的人来说是负担得起 的，说明口琴是一种容易获得的乐器，因此C项“口琴也是一种容易获得的乐器。”符合语境，起到了引出下 文的作用。 40.【答案】G 【解析】前文提到口琴被各种背景的音乐家融入他们的音乐传统中，最重要的是口琴进入了20世纪70年代 开始兴起的一种公众号三晋高中指南新流派一蓝调中，后文则应该继续讲述口琴在蓝调音乐中的影响 或地位，因此G项“这种德国乐器变成了一种非常美国化的音乐类型中必不可少的乐器。”符合语境，是 对前文内容的总结和升华。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了一位女士在飞行过程中极度焦虑，但得到了邻座男士的帮助和安 慰，最终護过了难关。文章强调了人与人之间的互助和关怀的力量。 41.【答案C 【解析】考查名词。根据后文提到的“can cause a sense of anxiety”,可以推断这里指的是飞行带米的精神负 担或焦虑。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据“at38,O00 feet in a metal tube can be frightening'”可知是在高空，故应该是坐飞机。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共8页）】 43.【答案】A 【解析】考查副词。根据后文描述两人分别坐在过道两侧，可以推断他们是分开旅行的。“separately'”表示 “分别地”，符合语境。 44.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文提到的“can cause a sense of anxiety'”,可以推断这里是在说即使是经常飞行 的人也可能感到焦虑。“experienced”表示“有经验的”，符合语境。 45.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据后文列举的出汗，胸痛、头晕和呼吸困难等症状，可以推断这里是在描述恐惧引起的 身体反应。“reactions”表示“反应”，符合语境。 46.【答案】C 【解析】考查动名词。根据上文的“difficulty breathing,chest pain,dizziness'”可知这里是她很害怕的一些生 理反应，所以比较四个选项，sweating表示“流汗”更符合语境。 47.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据后文描述男乘客轻触女乘客的肩膀，可以推断这里的动作是轻触。“touched”符合 语境。 48.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据后文描述男乘客询问女乘客是否安好，可以推断这里的动作是询问。“sked”表示 “询问”，符合语境。 49.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据后文描述女乘客紧紧抓住男乘客的手，可以推断这里的动作是抓住。“grabbed'”表 示“抓住”，符合语境。 50.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。根据后文描述女乘客最终渡过了难关，可以推断这里是在说她逐渐平静下来。 “calm down”表示“平静下来”，符合语境。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据后文描述飞机着陆后女乘客感谢男乘客，可以推断这里的动作是着陆。“landed”表 示“着陆”，符合语境。 52.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据前文描述男乘客对女乘客的帮助和安慰，以及后文描述女乘客的感激之情，可以推 断这里是在说她感谢男乘客。“thanked”表示“感谢”，符合语境。 53.【答案1B 【解析】考查形容词。根据后文描述男乘客在场并给予了帮助，可以推断这里是在说男乘客在场。“present'” 表示“在场的”，符合语境。 54.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。根据前文描述飞行带来的焦虑和恐惧感，以及后文描述这次经历被转变成了美好的回 忆，可以推断这里是在说这次经历原本是令人害怕的。“terrifying”表示“令人害怕的”，符合语境。 55.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词。根据前文描述男乘客对女乘客的帮助和安慰，以及后文描述这次经历被转变成了对帮助 之力的美好回忆，可以推断这里是在说伸出援手的力量。“extending”表示“伸出”，符合语境。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了西班牙塞戈雏亚罗马渡槽的一些情况。 56.【答案】Romans(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查名词复数。说到建筑的伟大成就，罗马人是世界历史上最伟大的建设者之一。根据后面的谓语 动词可知此处填名词的复数形式。 57.【答案】greatest(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查形容词最高级。定冠词the十形容词最高级。 58.【答案】surviving(形式错误.拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分.) 【解析】考查词类转换。一些幸存的罗马建筑和纪念碑即使在建成几个世纪后的今天，也令人叹为观止。 surviving意思是：幸存的。 59.【答案】were constructed(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查时态和语态。叙述的是过去的事情，主语they是复数意义，且建筑是被建造，故此空填were constructed。 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共8页）】 60.【答案】completion(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分.) 【解析】考查名词。这件作品在完成近2000年后仍然蛇立不倒。completion完成，竣工。 61.【答案】which(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查定语从句。地上部分长728米，由约165个9米高的拱门组成。根据句子结构可知，该空是定 语从句的关系词，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故此空填wch。 62.【答案truy(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查副词。这确实证明了罗马建筑师的高超技艺，也是对建造如此复杂作品的秘密的重要见解。用 副词缘饰谓语动词， 63.【答案】ito(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查介词。名词insight后接介词into。 64.【答案】a(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错谟均不得分，) 【解析】考查冠词。一项复杂作品，此空填不定冠词表泛指。 65.【答案】Declared(形式错误，拼写错误，大小写错误均不得分，) 【解析】考查非谓语动词。塞戈维亚被槽于1985年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，现在是塞戈维亚 最具代表性和知名度的标志。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故此处填过去分词作 状语。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Jack, As my exchange programme in the UK is coming to an end and I'm about to return to China,I want to share something special with you. I'm leaving behind my beloved green plant,which has been a companion during my stay here.It's a snake plant,known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in indirect light.Water it once a week,and it will continue to bring a touch of nature to our shared living space. Thank you for making my stay so memorable with your warmth and friendship.Welcome to China,and I'd like to show you around. Yours, Li Hua 【第一节应用文写作评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用 法均可接受。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·覆盖所有内容要点： 第五档 ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； (13~15分) ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具 备较强的语言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共8页）】 评分细则 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 (10~12分) 汇所致： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容： 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求： (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解： ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的， 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容： 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限； (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇有限： (1~3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 ·未能传达给读者任何信息； ·内容太少，无法评判： ·写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: From that day forward.James worked at the cafe.He arrived each morning to assist with the daily chores-sweeping floors,setting tables,and preparing the kitchen for the day.His consistent presence brought a comforting atmosphere to the place,and soon the regular customers grew accustomed to seeing him behind the counter,always ready with a friendly smile or a warm greeting.Emily found herself enjoying quiet moments with James,talking about the simple joys of their daily routines.Each evening,when the cafe closed,they would share a meal together,just as they had on Thanksgiving Eve. One evening,as Emily and James were enjoying their dinner,Emily's son unexpectedly called.Hearing the warmth in his mother's voice and the joy as she spoke about her new friend,he became curious.Over the next few weeks,he visited the cafe more frequently,eager to see the place that had brought his mother such happiness.Each visit,he found the cafe filled with warmth since James arrived.The little dinners soon turned into small family gatherings,filling Emily's heart with a sense of belonging she hadn't felt for years.She never expected a casual gesture of kindness brought such a big reward. 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共8页）】 【第二节读后续写评分标准】 在评分时，应注意以下几个方面： 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 3.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四点考虑 (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度： (2)内容的丰富性： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 评分细则 分值 评分标准 ·与所给短文融沿度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 第五档 ·内容丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义 (21~25分) 表达： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·内容比较丰富，应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不 (16~20分) 影响意义表达： ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第三档 ·写出了若干有关内容，应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误， (11~15分) 但不影响意义表达： 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接： 第二档 ·写出了一些有关内容，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误， (6~10分) 影响了意义的表达； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差， 第一档 ·产出内容太少，语法结构单调，词汇有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重 (1~5分) 影响了意义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三英语参考答案第6页（共8页）】 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) M:I forgot to bring some paper to take notes with in class. W:That's all right.I have enough for both of us. (Text 2) M:My family are having a barbecue tomorrow.Would you like to come?All you have to bring is a side dish. We're going to have hamburgers and hot dogs. W:That sounds great!I love barbecues.I'll bring some fruit salad. (Teat 3) W:It's 4:30 p.m.Do you think we can finish the work in an hour? M:Certainly not.I'm afraid we need at least two hours. W:Fine.I'll tell my parents I'll go back home a little late. (Text 4) W:Oh,my God!What's happened?I can't see anything.It's so dark. M:I'm afraid it's out of order.It's stopped between the eighth and ninth floors. W:What should we do? M:Just calm down and wait for help. (Text 5) M:Hi,Kate.I heard the gallery has screened a new short film. W:Yes.It describes how paper kites are made.Last time they showed a film about Chinese painting and they're now working on one about wooden sculpture. M:Oh,I can't wait to see the new one. (Text 6) W:Did you go anywhere during the holiday,Daniel? M:Yes,I climbed Mount Everest. W:Mount Everest?The highest mountain in the world?Come on!You must be joking. M:You think I'm tricking you?I'll show you some photos to prove it.Look at this one!You can see how much snow there was on Mount Everest.Look!There's me on top... W:Hold on.This is a trick photo.You had it taken in one of the photo studios,where you stand in front of a big screen.You cannot fool me! M:Er...Well...You caught me.But you almost believed me,didn't you? W:Nope,not even for one moment. (Text 7) M:Hey,Lisa.How was your weekend? W:I went rock climbing with a club that focuses on building connections. M:Oh,interesting!Is that the "Quick Climb"group people have been talking about? W:That's the one.I was doubtful at first,but I found it's a great way to bond with others. M:I've heard good things.A couple of my friends have tried it.But I usually like to hit the trails alone. W:Ah,the lone explorer.Nowadays,people are into activities that are both enjoyable and economical."Quick Climb"seems to be a wallet-friendly option. M:Indeed,that's music to my ears since I'm always looking to save a dollar. W:And if you're feeling blue,the group energy can really cheer you up. (Text 8) M:Hi,Ma Lin,long time no see since graduation.How is everything? 【高三英语参考答案第7页（共8页）】 W:Well,pretty good.How about you? M:Same here!This summer would be very hot.Where do you plan to have a vacation? W:I do not have any plan.But Hainan sounds great,and you? M:I have already decided! W:Really? M:I am planning to go to Guilin. W:Is it interesting there? M:Without doubt!Have you ever heard "Guilin's scenery is the best in the world."Summer there is very cool!With mountains and rivers around,it seems I am just in heaven!What I love best is the snacks there, where the snacks are especially delicious. W:Sounds great! (Text 9) W:I've seen a list of plays that are being performed this week.Now I'd like to know which are suitable for my children and which ones my husband and I might go to. M:How old are your children? W:One is seven and the other is five. M:What about The Mystery of Muldoon?That's aimed at five-to ten-year-olds. W:So if I take my children,can I expect them to enjoy it more than I do? M:I think so.If you'd like something for yourself and your husband,you might like to see Go Up,which is about two adults'trip.Or you can watch Fire and Flood.It is about events that really happened in Stretton two hundred years ago.But children might find it rather frightening. W:Oh,thanks for the warning.Finally,what about Silly Sailor? M:That's a comedy and it is for young and old.In fact,it won an award in the Stretton Drama Festival a couple of months ago. W:OK.Well,goodbye and thanks for all the information. M:Goodbye. (Text 10) M:During my last year of college.I was given the opportunity to do three different jobs.The first one was a chocolate tester as I discovered it paid well.However,later I realized chocolate testers didn't just sit around eating chocolate all day and that they also needed to describe the taste of the treats using strong vocabulary skills.It was too hard for me,so I finally gave it up.Next,I thought of becoming a professional football player,for I had loved football from a young age.Anyway,when I found out football players must be able to run 2.5 miles in less than twelve minutes and that they are required to take exams throughout their training,my dream of playing football with Lionel Messi disappeared.Finally,I had this perfect idea of becoming a dog stylist after I knew how much money our dog stylist was being paid.However,once,while she was styling our Philip,I noticed he tried to bite her.As you can imagine,that really put me off.All the research made me realize I had a gift for collecting information,so I decided to be a journalist. 【高三英语参考答案第8页（共8页）】 2025 庙高三1月质量检测 英 语 全卷满分 150分，考试时间120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What will the woman most probably do next? A. Buy some paper. B. Lend the man some paper. C. Share her notes with the man. 2. What is the woman going to bring? A. Hamburgers. B. Hot dogs. C. Fruit salad. 3. When will the speakers probably finish the work? A. At 4:30 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:30 p. m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lift. B. In an office. C. In a restaurant. 5. What is the man interested in? A. Chinese painting. B. Wooden sculpture. C. Paper kites. 第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the man take the photo? A. At a photo studio. B. In his own home. C. On Mount Everest. 7. What can we know about the woman? A. She succeeded in climbing Mount Everest. B. She believed the man totally. C. She saw through the man's trick. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至 10题。 8. What did Lisa do on the weekend? A. She went hiking alone. B. She went rock climbing with a club. C. She stayed home and listened to music. 9. What is the primary focus of the “Quick Climb” group? A. Professional training for climbers. B. Competitive rock climbing. C. Building connections. 10. How does the man usually spend his time outdoors? A. He enjoys adventures alone. B. He likes to join groups for activities. C. He loves outdoor activities with the woman. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Workmates. C. Former classmates. 12. Where does the man plan to go? A. Not decided yet. B. Guilin. C. Hainan. 13. What does the man like most about his destination? A. Its food. B. Its weather. C. Its scenery. 听第9段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。 14. How many children does the woman have? A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven. 15. Which play is based on true events? A. Go Up. B. Fire and Flood. C. The Mystery of Muldoon. 16. Who is Silly Sailor aimed at? A. Children. B. Adults. C. Young and old. 听第10段材料,回答第 17 至 20题。 17. Why did the man give up being a chocolate tester? A. He hated tasting chocolate. B. He was tired of sitting around. C. He failed to describe the taste of chocolate. 18. What made the man want to be a football player? A. The salary. B. His interest in it since young. C. The chance of meeting Lionel Messi. 19. Who is Philip probably? A. A dog. B. A dog stylist. C. An animal doctor. 20. What did the man finally decide to be? A. A publisher. B. A journalist. C. A writer. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Best Beaches in the US Kauai's many wild, untouched landscapes mean visitors can expect to enjoy unique beach experiences while on this Hawaiian island. For unforgettable views of the famous Napadi coastline, hit up Pollhale State Park, Tunnels Beach and Ke'e Beach. Hanalei Bay also offers excellent mountain views, perfect for those who want direct access to devices without sacrificing(牺牲) scenery. Destin Situated on the Florida Panhandle, Destin has miles of picturesque white sand beaches. The Shore at Crystal Beach Park is a good spot for swimming, while Henderson Beach StatePark and Grayton Beach State Park offer nature trails on top of beautiful white sand shores. And thanks to a large underwater population of fish, Destin is often called the “Worlds Luckiest Fishing Village”. Sanibel Island The picturesque beaches of Sanibel Island, Florida, fit the bill, whether you are looking for a romantic getaway, a nature-filled trip or a family vacation. Spend some time searching for seashells along Bowman's Beach, or visit Lighthouse Beach Park for access to nature trails and a scenic shoreline. There are also trails and picnic areas available at Gulfside City ParkBeach. Honolulu— Oahu Hawaii is known for its beaches and Oahu features some of the state's best options. Famous Waikiki Beach is divided into several parts to make it easier to explore, and it's a great choice for its prime swimming conditions and convenient location— it sits just about 3 miles from downtown and is backed by plenty of resorts(度假胜地). Waimea Bay Beach, which is located on the island's northern coast, is popular among surfers tor its 30-foot waves. 21. What can visitors do at Kauai? A. Pick flowers in the mountains. B. Engage in water sports at Hanalei Bay. C. Enjoy views of the famous Napali coastline. D. Explore nature trails at Grayton Beach State Park. 22. What makes Destin unique? A. A large population of fish. B. Picturesque beaches. C. The search for seashells. D. A good spot for swimming. 23. Who will probably be attracted to Waimea Bay Beach? A. Good swimmers. B. Fishing enthusiasts. C. Adventurous divers. D. Passionate surfers. B When chemist Robert Hamers cracked(打开) open the cup he had used to heat a brew of' metal crystals(晶体), he was greeted with something special: a wonderful small forest in deep shades of green. The cobalt-containing crystals he had been growing for two weeks in a tool had vined their way upward from the base in a surprisingly familiar pattern and shade to match. It looked as if tiny elm trees, surrounded by shrubs and hedges, had been skillfully drawn inside the egg-shaped cup. “I was completely awestruck,” said Hamers. “What really surprised me was, you look at it and you see a trunk is growing down from the bottom, and there are branches, and they are pretty well resolved.” Hamers had set out to grow “a very large” crystal of lithium cobalt dioxide(二氧化钴锂),the material used in the batteries powering mobile phones, laptops, video cameras, and other electronic devices. He planned to use it to develop a fingerprint of the chemical in nature, through a technique known as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Once developed, the fingerprint could be used to scan landfill sites and other environments for the leaked chemical from discarded(丢弃的) batteries, tracing the chemical to its end of life. There was a long lead up time to cracking open the sealed cup. First, a few bits of lithium cobalt oxide were put inside, an ink-black powder to the eye. Extremely high temperatures are required, reaching beyond 1,292 degrees Fahrenheit. Then the cooling begins: Larger crystals only form if the cooling period is extremely slow— in this case the scientists gave it two weeks. Ultimately, the experiment failed: The crystals that grew inside the cup weren't big enough for the tests Hamers wanted to do. But his photo of the result won one of the awards of the university's Science Image Contest. Even failure can carry a touch of magic. 24. What was the outcome of Hamers experiment? A. The crystals were big enough. B. The crystals were dangerous to users. C. The crystals formed a forest-like pattern. D. The experiment was a complete success. 25. How did Hamers feel when he cracked open the cup? A. Disappointed. B. Amazed. C. Doubtful. D. Relieved. 26. What was the main purpose of the chemical fingerprint Hamers wanted to develop? A. To identify the crystal structure. B. To enhance battery performance. C. To improve crystal growth techniques. D. To track the chemical in the environment. 27. What is the text meant to show us? A. Every cloud has a silver lining. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. You can't judge a book by its cover. D. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. C People need trees. A world without different trees, a world devoid of a wide range of trees would be much the poorer. We rely on trees, of course, to absorb and store carbon dioxide. They provide us with food, fuel, medicine and construction materials. They shelter us from storms; they reduce soil erosion(流失). There are almost 58,500 tree species in the world, a richness few of us can truly comprehend. But a shocking new international study has warned that between a third and half of those are at risk of extinction in the wild— posing a risk of wider ecosystem collapse. The comprehensive report by botanic Gardens Conservation International, found that twice as many tree species are threatened as mammals, birds and reptiles(爬行动物) combined. More than 440 have fewer than 50 individuals left in natural environments. Worse, even abundant trees that survive in many cases are greatly reduced. In Brazil, where around one in five tree species are at risk, deforestation in the Amazon has hit the highest annual level in a decade. The chief reason for tree loss is the destruction of habitat by farming, raising animals and logging. Global heating and its consequences. from extreme weather to rising sea levels, are increasingly causing damage. Tropical island states are particularly affected, but the problems lie closer to home too. Just 30 Menai whitebeams remain in north Wales, the only place on Earth where they are found. Protecting such habitats must be the priority. One study suggests that global tree cover has actually increased over recent decades, but 420 million hectares of forest were lost between 1990 and 2020. However important tree-planting plans may be, new plantations are no substitute for complex and biodiverse environments that have evolved over centuries. Where forests have been erased, natural regeneration is often best. Failing that, planting a variety of species is better than simply relying on a tew fast-growing kinds of saplings(树苗). Only by working with communities can protection be sustainable. Preserving seeds in the hope that species can be brought back to life is necessary too. But it is a last resort. A seed bank cannot replace the rich life of a forest. 28. What does the underlined word “devoid” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Short. B. Full. C. Fond. D. Proud. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 2? A. There is no need to worry about tree loss. B. The number of tree species is the largest. C A large number of trees are at risk of extinction. D. Protecting trees is more important than protecting animals. 30. What is the major cause of tree loss? A. Global heating. B. Rising sea levels. C. Extreme weather. D The destruction of habitat. 31. What is the best way to save an erased forest? A. Planting a few fast-growing kinds of trees. B. Regenerating forests naturally. C. Building biodiverse environments. D. Preserving seeds and establishing a seed bank. D The debate on whether smiling or frowning(皱眉) influences emotions has lasted for decades. Recently, researchers used electrical muscle stimulation to force participants' mouths into smiles or frowns, seeking a definitive answer. They found that the physical act of these expressions directly impacts emotions, making people feel more positive or negative. Sebastian Korb, a psychology lecturer at the University of Essex, notes that the idea that the body shapes emotions is old but not universally accepted. This concept has roots in the19th century, with Charles Darwin and William James suggesting that physiological changes affect emotions. In the 20th century. researchers focused on facial expressions. leading to the “facial feedback hypothesis(假说)” in the 1970s. However, this hypothesis has received mixed support. A 1988 German study, known as the pen task, found that participants who held a pen between their teeth (facilitating a smile) found cartoons funnier than those who held it between their lips (forming a kiss-like expression). This supported the facial feedback hypothesis. In the new study. Korb and his team used electrical stimulation to target specific facial muscles. They placed electrodes(电极) on 58 participants and gradually increased the current until it caused a smile or frown. Participants were exposed to various conditions, including looking at a blank screen, a happy image, and a depressing image while smiling or frowning. They also underwent experiments with weaker stimulations that didn't produce visible facial movements. The researchers found connections between participants’ facial features and their feelings when stimulated strongly. The strongest connection was when smiles were paired with positive images. Even without accompanying imagery, participants felt happier when stimulated to smile and sadder when forced to frown, although the effect was not massive. Korb emphasized that they only activated certain muscles for a short duration. Heather Lench. a professor of psychological and brain sciences at Texas A&-M University, who was not involved in the research. says the new study was done well and “opens up a new way to make facial expressions”. 32. What method was used to force smiles or frowns on participants in the new study? A. Facial exercises. B. Emotional recall. C. Pen holding technique. D. Electrical muscle stimulation. 33. Who proposed that how our body feels change our emotions? A. Sebastian Korb. B. Heather Lench. C. Charles Darwin and William James. D. Researchers in the 20th century. 34. What is Heather Lench's attitude towards the new study? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. indifferent. D. Critical. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Facial Expressions Have a Long History B. Gestures are Useful to Boost Your Emotions C. Facial Expressions Directly Impact Emotions D. Psychology Is Important in Changing Emotions 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The harmonica(口琴) is small, light, and often cheap enough to buy. It's no wonder that when the harmonica was first introduced into the United States, it became a huge trend. The harmonica was invented in the 1820s as an aid for tuning pianos. 36 That drove the industry to poorer parts of Europe, where workers shifted back and forth between working in traditional agriculture and taking industrial jobs. By the early twentieth century. almost all harmonicas came from two remote parts of Germany, Klingenthal and Trossingen. These two towns produced 30 million harmonicas in 1913. The market for the instruments was mostly across the Atlantic. As large numbers of Germans emigrated(移民) to the US in the mid-nineteenth century, harmonica-makers carried their products with them. At first, the customers were mainly German-Americans、who bought harmonicas as souvenirs of home. 37 Hohner, a major Trossingen producer, went from making 87,000 instruments in 1880 to 2.1 million in 1892, with ninety percent of its sales in North America. 38 In part, the instrument showed up at the right time. In the years after the American Civil War, the country was industrializing rapidly, families had higher incomes, and mail-order catalogues(邮购目录) were on the rise. 39. Selling for as little as five or ten cents by the end of the nineteenth century, harmonicas were affordable for many people who couldn't buy a traditional instrument. They were also easy to play with no need for expensive music lessons. Harmonicas became popular as gifts for children, and as pocketable instruments for World War I soldiers. Musicians from a range of backgrounds adapted the harmonica to their musical traditions. Most significantly, the harmonica found its way into the blues, which emerged as a new genre starting in the 1870s. 40 A But in the 1880s、sales took off. B. How did the harmonicas influence Americans? C. The harmonica was also an accessible intonement. D. Why did so many Americans buy harmonicas? E And now comes a problem that many beginning harmonica players encounter. F. However, making the instruments was hard work, and demand was inconsistent. G. The German instrument turned into a must-have for a type of music that is very American. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Flying is a great way to travel. Yet. for many of us, flying comes with some unwanted baggage: also known as extreme 41 . After all, travelling through the 42 at 38.000feet in a metal tube can be frightening. On a flight into NYC, there was a young Black woman on the left of the aisle(过道), and on the other side of the aisle was an older white man. They were travelling 43 . As the plane was coming in to land, it hit some turbulence(湍流), which, for even the most 44 flyer, can cause a sense of anxiety. For this female passenger, however, her anxiety reached an indescribable new height. The intense sense of fear causes severe physical 45 , including difficulty breathing, chest pain, dizziness, and 46 . Seeing her condition, the man reached across the aisle, 47 her gently on the shoulder and 48 if she was OK. She was decidedly NOT OK. She turned to him and 49 his hand so hard, tears streaming down her face. He calmly said, “We’ re going to be fine.” The man just let her seize his hand all the way until they landed. Finally, the woman was able to 50 and get through the rest of the flight. Once the aircraft 51 , she grabbed his hand with both of hers and 52 him for being there. By simply being 53 with her, this man turned a(n) 54 experience into a beautiful reminder of the power of 55 a helping hand. 41. A. thrill B. frustration C. anxiety D. honour 42. A. air B. wind C. cloud D. fog 43. A. separately B. constantly C. hurriedly D. secretly 44. A. handsome B. surprised C. experienced D. embarrassed 45. A. symbols B. reactions C. effects D. limits 46. A. smiling B. regretting C. sweating D. clapping 47. A. shook B. held C. struck D touched 48. A. asked B. doubted C. imagined D. discussed 49. A. waved B. dropped C. grabbed D. pushed 50. A calm down B. speed up C. slow down D. stand up 51. A. crashed B. landed C. turned D. paused 52. A. blamed B. thanked C. forgave D. punished 53. A. pleased B. present C. satisfied D. content 54. A. interesting R. joyful C. boring D. terrifying 55. A. hiding B. needing C. avoiding D. extending 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When it comes to the great achievements of architecture, the 56 (Roman) are really among the 57 (great) builders of the world's history. Some of the 58 (survive) Roman buildings are breathtaking, even now, many centuries after they 59 (construct). And one of such creations is the famous Roman Aqueduct(渡槽) of Segovia, in Spain. This wonderful creation continues to stand firm, almost 2,000 years after its 60 (complete). and is as astonishing as it was on the first day. The Segovia aqueduct was built of some 24,000 dark-coloured Guadarrama granite(花岗岩) blocks. The aboveground part is 728 meters long, 61 consists of some 165 arches more than 9 meters high. It 62 (true) shows advanced skills of the Roman builders, and it's an important insight 63 the secrets of constructing such 64 complex creation. 6 (declare) a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985, the Segovia aqueduct is now the most representative and recognizable hallmark of Segovia. It is a wonder from its very conception. It is because of its construction, of extreme complexity for its time. It is because it also represents a golden period in the history of the Roman Empire. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15 分) 假定你是李华。你即将结束在英国的交换学习，马上回国，你打算把你的绿植赠送给你的舍友 Jack。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.写信原因； 2.介绍你的绿植和养护方法； 3.表达感谢并邀请他来中国游玩。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Thanksgiving Eve, Emily, the owner of a warm café, was closing up after a busy day. Since her husband's passing a few years ago, she had spent every Thanksgiving as a lonely figure, her son living away for college and only occasionally calling. As she turned the sign to “Closed”, preparing to face another lonely holiday, she spotted a man sitting on the cold steps outside. He seemed to be in his late forties, dressed in old clothes, his face marked with the lines of hardship. He looked up, his eyes reflecting a mixture of tiredness and unspoken struggles. “Excuse me, Miss,” he whispered, “I haven’ t had a decent meal in days. Could you maybe spare a bit?” Emily hesitated briefly but quickly unlocked the door, inviting him in with a warm gesture. “It's Thanksgiving Eve,” she said with a gentle smile, “No one should go hungry today.” The man, who introduced himself as James, gratefully took a seat by the corner window.: Emily prepared a big and hearty meal: warm pumpkin pie, freshly baked bread, and a roast turkey. As James ate, he shared bits and pieces of his life— once a truck driver, he had lost his job and subsequently his home, leading him to wander from place to place. Emily listened intently, feeling an unexpected wave of compassion(同情) as she connected with this stranger. When the meal was finished, James reached into his worn-out jacket and pulled out a small, carefully folded paper crane(鹤). “I made this a long time ago,” he said softly. “It's the last one I have. I want you to have it, as a token of your kindness today.” Touched by the gesture, Emily thanked him and, on a whim(一时兴起), offered James a part-time job at the café. James's eyes welled up with tears of gratitude. “I'd be pleased,” he replied. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 From that day forward, James worked at the café. One evening, as Emily and James were enjoying their dinner, Emily's son unexpectedly called. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$