精品解析：浙江省杭州市西湖区东方中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷

杭州东方中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 考生须知: 1. 本卷满分 150分, 考试时间 120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效。 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A Heading for the circus. B. Playing with small animals. C. Going to the farm. 2 When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 4. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. How does the man do his present job according to the woman? A Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make a lot more money. B. To live with his family. C. To go abroad to study. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. What day is it today? A Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She went jogging yesterday. B. She went climbing at the weekend. C. She went swimming the day before yesterday. 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a hill. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The chair of the Youth Council. B. The accountant of the Youth Council. C. The administrator of the Youth Council. 15. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council? A. To learn from Stephanie. B. To gain experience in it. C. To get to discuss local issues. 16. Which age group is the Youth Council for? A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group. 17. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night? A. In a hostel. B. At his parents'. C. In the council's flat. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. How long is the swimming pool open? A.11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 19. When can women take Yoga classes? A. From 8:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 10:45 a. m. C. From 11:15 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. 20. What will the speaker do? A. Answer some questions. B. Show the listeners around. C. Teach the listeners to use the equipment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many students love competing in contests. If you’re one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention. Team America Rocketry Challenge This is the world’s largest student rocket contest. The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a one­time celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program. It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Creative Communication Poetry Contest Many students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways. Now this contest is a good choice for them. In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people. There is no entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published. But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States. Math Contests—Homeschool Division The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math. The contest is for students in grades 2, 3, 4 and 5. Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete. Open to homeschool students in grades 2­8. National Constitution Bee The National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC. To reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee. The first­place winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金). The second­place winner will receive one fifth of what the first­place winner will receive. And the third­place winner will receive half that much of the second­place winner. 1. Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge? A. Students enjoying outdoor challenges. B. Students loving joining in celebrations. C. Students wishing to have a scientific career. D. Students hoping to find a highly­paid job in the future. 2. Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will ________. A. win a tour around the US B. get some cheap reading materials C. be offered free training in poetry writing D. have a chance to get their good poems published 3. Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers? A. National Constitution Bee. B. Team America Rocketry Challenge. C. Math Contests—Homeschool Division. D. Creative Communication Poetry Contest. B The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact－and 84 years later they are still contacting. Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families. She’s always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.” Though having chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Geoff is now a great grandfather, having three sons settling across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom I think now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons.” 4. What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals? A. The world war. B. Geoff’s visit to New York. C. An American school’s plan. D. Communication technology. 5. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later? A. He relied on Zoom to chat. B. He was unable to write well. C. He suffered from eye disease. D. He wrote to Celesta’s daughter. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pen pals are true friends. B. Technology builds friendship. C. Letters were not allowed during the war. D. True friendship survives time and space. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Oldest Pen Pals in the World. B. A Great Way to Keep in Touch. C. Importance of Being Pen Pals. D. Zoom: A New Technology to Chat. C One popular tool to help people understand their influence on climate change is a carbon footprint calculator (碳足迹计算器). There are many of these calculators online. You can enter details like what type of transportation you use to go to work, how often you eat red meat, and if you wash your clothes in cold water. But some people think that focusing on your carbon footprint is not very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadow (阴影) has become popular. This idea was first introduced by a writer named Emma Pattee from Portland, Oregon. The climate shadow looks at all of a person's choices and their influence on the planet. The bigger the shadow, the more positive influence a person has on the planet. Pattee explained her idea, “Your climate shadow is like a dark shape that follows you everywhere. It counts not only how much air conditioning you use and how much gas your car uses, but also how you vote, how many children you have, where you work, how you invest your money, how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words make people feel urgent, indifferent, or in denial about climate change.” For example, if you put solar panels (太阳能电池板) on your roof, your carbon footprint might get smaller. But your climate shadow would get bigger if you talk to your neighbors about your choice. Even just having solar panels on your roof can influence your neighbors to get their own. Studies show that people are more likely to install solar panels if their neighbors have them. In other words, the climate shadow idea encourages actions that inspire others. Your climate shadow grows when your actions, even unknowingly, motivate others to take positive steps for the planet. 8. Who introduced the idea of the climate shadow? A. An environmental organization. B. A government organization. C. Emma Pattee. D. A group of scientists from Portland. 9. What does climate shadow focus more on compared with carbon footprint? A. The practical result. B. The use of energy. C. The scientific meaning. D. The social influence. 10. What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Replace. B. Fix. C. Sell. D. Improve. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Understanding Your Climate Shadow B. Reducing Your Carbon Footprint C. The Benefits of Solar Panels D. How to Use a Carbon Footprint Calculator D In the past five years, a revolution (革命) has gathered pace in the transport sector. Electric cars have hit the mainstream. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either a full-battery or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. In total, 14 million of these kinds of vehicles are expected to be sold this year, up from around a million in 2017. This explosive growth is a testament to industry innovation and government interventions (干预). Falling battery costs have delivered longer-range cars, boosting their consumer appeal. Meanwhile, government policies, including upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars in some countries, have caused people to choose zero-emission driving. But although electrification of the global vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. SUVs have been growing in popularity in recent years, accounting for 42% of all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have also gained ground, representing roughly 35% of electric passenger car sales in 2022. Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrol and diesel counterparts, but their size and weight erase some of the climate gains from moving to electric vehicles. Their larger batteries also require more raw minerals, putting extra pressure on already stretched global supplies. “The trend towards larger cars is definitely not desirable at all,” says Christian Brand from the University of Oxford. Air pollution is another worry. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from an exhaust (废气) emission point of view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly from Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tyres, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly. As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.” he says. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the car industry transformed. B. Why people turn to electric vehicles. C. A prediction of the car industry’s future. D. A comparison between electric vehicles and traditional ones. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “gained ground” in paragraph 4? A. Met with opposition. B. Control the market. C. Made significant progress. D. Gone into gradual decline (下降). 14. What does Kelly suggest people do? A. Use public transport. B. Share cars with others. C. Stop using petrol vehicles. D. Choose smaller electric vehicles. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking off — but is that a good thing? B. The future of electric vehicles and material resources? C. How green are electric vehicles? Well, that depends. D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market? 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___16___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___17___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___18___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___19___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___20___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的空白处填入最佳选项。 When all of my friends entered universities in much delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again. ___21___by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze (迷宫) and felt ___22___for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely. To make ___23___ worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling ___24___ during class. One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office, where he told me about his ___25___ towards life. He said, “We might ___26___ from making mistakes, but it’s important to model ourselves into people we enjoy. All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we ___27___ are parts of the process. We never stop ___28___, so learn from it and keep up your spirits! If you are optimistic, things you want may ___29___ to you!” ____30____ feelings rushed through me. I ____31____ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office. With the teacher’s help, I finally ____32____ my depression (沮丧). From then on，I no longer ____33____ my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand ____34____ in class and tried to answer teachers’ questions correctly. I still have a desire to go to my dream university, ____35____ now, I’m not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it. 21. A. Hit B. Struck C. Loved D. Surrounded 22. A. sorry B. unlucky C. angry D. afraid 23. A. scores B. studies C. matters D. feelings 24. A. high B. down C. lonely D. happy 25. A. attitude B. way C. method D. measure 26. A. learn B. hear C. suffer D. judge 27. A. experience B. feel C. taste D. get 28. A. standing up B. growing up C. going up D. bringing up 29. A. refer B. turn C. stick D. happen 30. A. Thoughtful B. Warm C. Cool D. Regretful 31. A. suddenly B. generally C. naturally D. sadly 32 A. got on B. got over C. got off D. got out 33. A. bowed B. buried C. shook D. nodded 34. A. freely B. hopefully C. quickly D. confidently 35. A. otherwise B. or C. but D. instead 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic record-setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan collected gold in the synchronized 10m platform (双人10米跳台) event alongside her partner Chen Yuxi, at ____36____ Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre on Saturday. The duo (二人组) racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points more than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens ____37____ (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in 2007 and took up ____38____ (dive) at age 7. She ____39____ (encourage) to try the sport because of the agility (灵活) she showed while jumping when she played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) at school. “I’d never tried any other sports before, ____40____ I enjoyed playing in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water ____41____ fear or hesitation.” The young diver is said to have initially (最初) taken up the sport to earn money ____42____ (support) her mother, who has an illness that requires constant care. Journalists from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won ____43____ (smile) and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle, ____44____ has been a hot topic at the Asiad, “Because I like it. Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re _____45_____ (love)! I like them!” 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?” Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in an exciting voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.” He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office. She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed. “Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She thought at least her own family members would respect her feelings, but they were no exception. At the thought of this, her eyes were filled with tears. Then the knocking sound on the door stopped her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately (故意地) came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching (挠) the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident came to her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 杭州东方中学2024学年第一学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 考试时间: 120 分钟 考生须知: 1. 本卷满分 150分, 考试时间 120分钟; 2. 答题前, 在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号; 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上, 写在试卷上无效。 第一部分: 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man suggest doing? A. Heading for the circus. B. Playing with small animals. C. Going to the farm. 2 When is the man flying to Paris? A. On February 5th. B. On February 10th. C. On February 15th. 3. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Look for a job. B. Take classes. C. Stay at home. 4. How long will the speakers stay in Sydney? A. Two days. B. Seven days. C. Eight days. 5. What is the girl doing? A. Making the bed. B. Fixing the chair. C. Driving to school. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. How does the man do his present job according to the woman? A. Just so so. B. Rather badly. C. Quite well. 7. Why does the man leave? A. To make a lot more money. B. To live with his family. C. To go abroad to study. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 8. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 9. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 10. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 11. Why does the woman feel so tired? A. She went jogging yesterday. B. She went climbing at the weekend. C. She went swimming the day before yesterday. 12. What is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 13. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On a hill. B. In an office. C. In a hospital. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答以下小题。 14. Who is the woman? A. The chair of the Youth Council. B. The accountant of the Youth Council. C. The administrator of the Youth Council. 15. Why does the man want to join the Youth Council? A. To learn from Stephanie. B. To gain experience in it. C. To get to discuss local issues. 16. Which age group is the Youth Council for? A. The 13-18 age group. B. The 12-16 age group. C. The 10-15 age group. 17. Where will the man probably stay on Saturday night? A. In a hostel. B. At his parents'. C. In the council's flat. 听下面一段独白, 回答以下小题。 18. How long is the swimming pool open? A.11 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 8 hours. 19. When can women take Yoga classes? A. From 8:00 a. m. to 12:30 p. m. B. From 9:00 a. m. to 10:45 a. m. C. From 11:15 a. m. to 1:00 p. m. 20. What will the speaker do? A. Answer some questions. B. Show the listeners around. C. Teach the listeners to use the equipment. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many students love competing in contests. If you’re one of such students, here are some contests that might catch your attention. Team America Rocketry Challenge This is the world’s largest student rocket contest. The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a one­time celebration of the Centennial of Flight, but by popular demand became a yearly program. It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. Creative Communication Poetry Contest Many students love writing poems, which can benefit them in various ways. Now this contest is a good choice for them. In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people. There is no entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published. But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States. Math Contests—Homeschool Division The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math. The contest is for students in grades 2, 3, 4 and 5. Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete. Open to homeschool students in grades 2­8. National Constitution Bee The National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington, DC. To reach the standard of joining in the contest, students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee. The first­place winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金). The second­place winner will receive one fifth of what the first­place winner will receive. And the third­place winner will receive half that much of the second­place winner. 1. Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge? A. Students enjoying outdoor challenges. B. Students loving joining in celebrations. C. Students wishing to have a scientific career. D. Students hoping to find a highly­paid job in the future. 2. Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will ________. A. win a tour around the US B. get some cheap reading materials C. be offered free training in poetry writing D. have a chance to get their good poems published 3. Which contest is most suitable for competitors good at dealing with numbers? A. National Constitution Bee. B. Team America Rocketry Challenge. C. Math Contests—Homeschool Division. D. Creative Communication Poetry Contest. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合学生去参加的比赛。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Team America Rocketry Challenge”部分关键句“It is meant to build a stronger US workforce (劳动力) in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.”（这是为了在科学、技术、工程和数学领域建设一支更强大的美国劳动力队伍。）可知，这个比赛的目的是为美国在科学、技术、工程和数学领域提供更多的人才，由此可推断出，希望从事科学事业的学生会有兴趣参加“Team America Rocketry Challenge”。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”部分关键句“In addition to the winning poems, other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people.”（除了获奖的诗歌，其他高质量的诗歌也被出版，并将被更多的人阅读。）可知，参加“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”的学生们，如果写的诗很优秀，将有机会被出版，并将被更多的人阅读，由此可知，参加“Creative Communication Poetry Contest”的学生有机会出版他们的好诗。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”部分关键句“The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math.”（比赛的目的是鼓励学生对数学的兴趣，激励学生在数学上取得好成绩。）可知，“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”这个比赛和数学有关，而数学是有关处理数字问题的学科，由此可推断出，“Math Contests—Homeschool Division”最适合擅长处理数字的选手。故选C项。 B The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. Geoff Banks from Honiton, Devon, UK and Celesta Byrne, from the US, started writing to each other aged just 16 in 1938. They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact－and 84 years later they are still contacting. Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship, and somehow I ended up with this letter from an American girl, and we just kept contacting ever since. There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore. We just talk about daily lives and our families. She’s always been there to write to, even if it was just birthday cards and Christmas cards.” Though having chatted for over 80 years, the pair has only ever met twice－first in 2002 while Geoff visited New York, and then two years later. Geoff is now a great grandfather, having three sons settling across the world and many more grandchildren. “I have this new thing called Zoom I think now to chat with her, but I leave all the technology to younger people. They’re much better at pressing all the buttons.” 4 What may bring Geoff and Celesta to be pen pals? A. The world war. B. Geoff’s visit to New York. C. An American school’s plan. D. Communication technology. 5. Why did Geoff use email to write letters later? A. He relied on Zoom to chat. B. He was unable to write well. C. He suffered from eye disease. D. He wrote to Celesta’s daughter. 6. What can we infer from the passage? A. Pen pals are true friends. B. Technology builds friendship. C. Letters were not allowed during the war. D. True friendship survives time and space. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Oldest Pen Pals in the World. B. A Great Way to Keep in Touch. C. Importance of Being Pen Pals. D. Zoom: A New Technology to Chat. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。八十多年前，美国的一个教育项目使英国的杰夫与美国的塞拉斯塔建立了笔友关系。八十多年来，他们一直通过书信、电子邮件或视频软件保持着联系。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They met as part of an educational project to put British and American students in contact(他们的会面是一个教育项目的一部分，目的是让英国和美国学生接触)” 可知，一个教育项目让英国和美国的学生搭配成笔友进行联络以及文章第三段中“Geoff, a retired engineer, said, “I can’t quite remember how we got in touch, but I was talking to Celesta recently and I think it was something to do with an American school’s plan, which matched us up with Americans for a pen pal relationship( 杰夫是一名退休工程师，他说：我不太记得我们是怎么联系上的，但我最近和塞莱斯塔聊了聊，我想这和一所美国学校的计划有关，该计划让我们和美国人成为笔友。)”也说明了他们成为笔友的原因是一所美国学校的计划。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore.(当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫后来用电子邮件写信，因为他写不好字。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There were a couple of years when we tried very hard to keep in touch because of the war. Now of course she is poorly sighted, so I contact mainly by email to one of her daughters who lives nearby. Email is much easier for me these days too because I can’t write very well anymore.(有几年，因为战争，我们非常努力地保持联系。当然，她视力不佳，所以我主要通过电子邮件与住在她附近的一个女儿联系。这些天来，电子邮件对我来说也容易多了，因为我不能写得很好了。)”可知，杰夫与塞拉斯塔跨越 80 多年的笔友情谊，纵然有战争，纵然有健康原因，他们之间依然保持着联系。由此推断，真正的友谊超越时空。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The World’s oldest pen pals have both turned 100 after 84 years of transatlantic(跨大洋) letters. （世界上最老的笔友在经历了84年的跨大西洋书信往来后，双双迎来了100岁生日)”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了世界上年龄最大的两位笔友的故事。故选A。 C One popular tool to help people understand their influence on climate change is a carbon footprint calculator (碳足迹计算器). There are many of these calculators online. You can enter details like what type of transportation you use to go to work, how often you eat red meat, and if you wash your clothes in cold water. But some people think that focusing on your carbon footprint is not very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadow (阴影) has become popular. This idea was first introduced by a writer named Emma Pattee from Portland, Oregon. The climate shadow looks at all of a person's choices and their influence on the planet. The bigger the shadow, the more positive influence a person has on the planet. Pattee explained her idea, “Your climate shadow is like a dark shape that follows you everywhere. It counts not only how much air conditioning you use and how much gas your car uses, but also how you vote, how many children you have, where you work, how you invest your money, how much you talk about climate change, and whether your words make people feel urgent, indifferent, or in denial about climate change.” For example, if you put solar panels (太阳能电池板) on your roof, your carbon footprint might get smaller. But your climate shadow would get bigger if you talk to your neighbors about your choice. Even just having solar panels on your roof can influence your neighbors to get their own. Studies show that people are more likely to install solar panels if their neighbors have them. In other words, the climate shadow idea encourages actions that inspire others. Your climate shadow grows when your actions, even unknowingly, motivate others to take positive steps for the planet. 8. Who introduced the idea of the climate shadow? A. An environmental organization. B. A government organization. C. Emma Pattee. D. A group of scientists from Portland. 9. What does climate shadow focus more on compared with carbon footprint? A. The practical result. B. The use of energy. C. The scientific meaning. D. The social influence. 10. What does the underlined word “install” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Replace. B. Fix. C. Sell. D. Improve. 11. What is the best title for this text? A. Understanding Your Climate Shadow B. Reducing Your Carbon Footprint C. The Benefits of Solar Panels D. How to Use a Carbon Footprint Calculator 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 climate shadow(气候阴影)这一概念，并解释了它的影响和重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But some people think that focusing on your carbon footprint is not very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadow (阴影) has become popular. This idea was first introduced by a writer named Emma Pattee from Portland, Oregon.(但是有些人认为关注你的碳足迹并不是很有用。相反，一种叫做气候阴影的新想法开始流行起来。这个想法最初是由俄勒冈州波特兰市的一位名叫艾玛·帕蒂的作家提出的。)”可知，climate shadow这个概念是由Emma Pattee 引入的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In other words, the climate shadow idea encourages actions that inspire others. Your climate shadow grows when your actions, even unknowingly, motivate others to take positive steps for the planet.(换句话说，气候阴影的想法鼓励了激励他人的行动。当你的行动，甚至在不知不觉中，激励他人为地球采取积极措施时，你的气候阴影就会增加。)”可知，相比于碳足迹概念，气候阴影这个概念聚焦于人们的行为对其他人的社会影响。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“if their neighbors have them(如果他们的邻居有的话)”可知，如果邻居有太阳能电池板，人们更有可能安装太阳能电池板，所以 install 意为“安装”。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“But some people think that focusing on your carbon footprint is not very useful. Instead, a new idea called the climate shadow (阴影) has become popular. This idea was first introduced by a writer named Emma Pattee from Portland, Oregon. The climate shadow looks at all of a person's choices and their influence on the planet. The bigger the shadow, the more positive influence a person has on the planet.(但是有些人认为关注你的碳足迹并不是很有用。相反，一种叫做气候阴影的新想法开始流行起来。这个想法最初是由俄勒冈州波特兰市的一位名叫艾玛·帕蒂的作家提出的。气候阴影关注的是一个人的所有选择及其对地球的影响。阴影越大，一个人对地球的积极影响就越大。)”以及后文可知，文章主要介绍了 climate shadow(气候阴影)这一概念,并解释了它的影响和重要性。故选A。 D In the past five years, a revolution (革命) has gathered pace in the transport sector. Electric cars have hit the mainstream. The latest figures released on 26 April by the International Energy Agency (IEA) suggest almost one-in-five new cars sold worldwide this year will be either a full-battery or plug-in hybrid (插电式混合动力) models. In total, 14 million of these kinds of vehicles are expected to be sold this year, up from around a million in 2017. This explosive growth is a testament to industry innovation and government interventions (干预). Falling battery costs have delivered longer-range cars, boosting their consumer appeal. Meanwhile, government policies, including upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel (柴油) cars in some countries, have caused people to choose zero-emission driving. But although electrification of the global vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern. SUVs have been growing in popularity in recent years, accounting for 42% of all car sales in 2020. At the same time, electric SUVs have also gained ground, representing roughly 35% of electric passenger car sales in 2022. Electric SUVs are still greener than their petrol and diesel counterparts, but their size and weight erase some of the climate gains from moving to electric vehicles. Their larger batteries also require more raw minerals, putting extra pressure on already stretched global supplies. “The trend towards larger cars is definitely not desirable at all,” says Christian Brand from the University of Oxford. Air pollution is another worry. “The benefit of moving to an electric vehicle, from an exhaust (废气) emission point of view is pretty small,” says Frank Kelly from Imperial College London. And since electric vehicles still produce pollution from their tyres, brakes and road wear, air pollution won’t fully go away. “We’re still going to have a pretty big problem in our cities,” says Kelly. As such, governments must do more to reduce car dependency, particularly in urban areas, says Kelly. “Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.” he says. 12. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the car industry transformed. B. Why people turn to electric vehicles. C. A prediction of the car industry’s future. D. A comparison between electric vehicles and traditional ones. 13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part “gained ground” in paragraph 4? A. Met with opposition. B. Control the market. C. Made significant progress. D. Gone into gradual decline (下降). 14. What does Kelly suggest people do? A. Use public transport. B. Share cars with others. C. Stop using petrol vehicles. D. Choose smaller electric vehicles. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Electric vehicles are rapidly taking off — but is that a good thing? B. The future of electric vehicles and material resources? C. How green are electric vehicles? Well, that depends. D. Did SUVs just win the electric vehicle market? 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电动汽车行业迅速发展，但是也有令人担忧的理由。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“This explosive growth is a testament to industry innovation and government interventions ( 干预 ). Falling battery costs have delivered longer-range cars, boosting their consumer appeal. Meanwhile, government policies, including upcoming restrictions on the sale of new petrol and diesel ( 柴油 ) cars in some countries, have caused people to choose zero-emission driving.(这种爆炸式增长是行业创新和政府干预的证明。电池成本的下降带来了续航里程更远的汽车，提高了它们对消费者的吸引力。与此同时，政府的政策，包括即将在一些国家限制销售新的汽油和柴油汽车，促使人们选择零排放驾驶。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了为什么人们转向电动汽车。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“SUVs have been growing in popularity in recent years, accounting for 42% of all car sales in 2020.(近年来，SUV越来越受欢迎，到2020年占汽车总销量的42%。)”和下文“... representing roughly 35% of electric passenger car sales in 2022.(……到2022年约占电动乘用车销量的35%。)”可知，与此同时，电动SUV也取得了进展，由此可推知，gained ground意为“取得重大进展”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““Clean public transport is the solution to our air pollution problem in urban areas.” he says.(“清洁的公共交通是解决城市空气污染问题的办法。”他说。)”可知，Kelly建议人们使用公共交通。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In the past five years, a revolution has gathered pace in the transport sector. Electric cars have hit the mainstream.(在过去五年里，一场革命在交通运输领域加快了步伐。电动汽车已经成为主流。)”和文章第四段“But although electrification of the global vehicle fleet brings climate benefits, there is also cause for concern.(但是，尽管全球汽车的电气化带来了气候效益，但也有令人担忧的理由。)”可知，文章主要讲述了电动汽车行业迅速发展，但是也有令人担忧的理由。A项：Electric vehicles are rapidly taking off—but is that a good thing?(电动汽车正在迅速起飞——但这是一件好事吗？)是合适的标题。故选A。 第二节（共5个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done?___16___. Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it. Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. ___17___ . Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. ___18___ . By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams. Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. ___19___. Celebrate success and milestones. ___20___. This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant. A. This is often considered laziness B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved C. We are actually more tired throughout the day D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四种克服懒惰的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Have you ever been in a situation when you are unwilling to carry out the tasks that need to be done? (你有没有遇到过这样的情况：你不愿意完成需要完成的任务？)”可知，上文提出了问题，本句是对该问题进行回答。A选项“这通常被认为是懒惰”则是对前文的回答，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据前文的“You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energized later, but the opposite happens. (你可能认为躺在床上享受被窝的温暖会让你之后更有活力，但事实恰恰相反.)”可知，后文应该提及恰恰相反的内容。C选项“事实上，我们整天都更累。”指出躺在床上享受被窝的温暖不会让你之后更有活力，而是更疲惫，符合语境，与下文“Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine. (相反，从床上跳起来，开始你早上的日常事务。)”构成转折关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文的“By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. (通过给自己设定一些有价值且实际的目标，你就会有所期待。)”可知，本段围绕的是设置目标而展开。B选项“设定一些有可能实现的目标”概括本段，指出设定一些可实现的目标，引起下文。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据前文“If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. (如果你的确感觉被困住了，试着告诉自己你的行动宣言：我马上起床，我很有效率！而且绝对没有“如果……”的说法)”可知，此处讲述给自己做心理暗示很重要。G选项“这些是为那些真正不想在生活中感到满足的人准备的”指出，那些说“如果……”的人们是那些真正不想在生活中满足的人准备的。前后呼应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Celebrate success and milestones. (庆祝成功和里程碑)”可知，此处强调的是庆祝摆脱懒惰带来的影响。F选项“你可以用一些小礼物来奖励自己的出色工作”呼应主题“庆祝成功和里程碑”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的空白处填入最佳选项。 When all of my friends entered universities in much delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again. ___21___by strange classmates, I felt as though I were in a maze (迷宫) and felt ___22___for myself. There were some complex feelings in my mind. I was frightened, nervous and lonely. To make ___23___ worse, I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear. As a result, I was always feeling ___24___ during class. One of my teachers noticed my depression and one day he asked me to go to his office, where he told me about his ___25___ towards life. He said, “We might ___26___ from making mistakes, but it’s important to model ourselves into people we enjoy. All the growing pains and the embarrassing things we ___27___ are parts of the process. We never stop ___28___, so learn from it and keep up your spirits! If you are optimistic, things you want may ___29___ to you!” ____30____ feelings rushed through me. I ____31____ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office. With the teacher’s help, I finally ____32____ my depression (沮丧). From then on，I no longer ____33____ my head but began smiling at my classmates. I put up my hand ____34____ in class and tried to answer teachers’ questions correctly. I still have a desire to go to my dream university, ____35____ now, I’m not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it. 21. A. Hit B. Struck C. Loved D. Surrounded 22. A. sorry B. unlucky C. angry D. afraid 23 A. scores B. studies C. matters D. feelings 24. A. high B. down C. lonely D. happy 25. A. attitude B. way C. method D. measure 26. A. learn B. hear C. suffer D. judge 27. A. experience B. feel C. taste D. get 28. A. standing up B. growing up C. going up D. bringing up 29. A. refer B. turn C. stick D. happen 30. A. Thoughtful B. Warm C. Cool D. Regretful 31. A. suddenly B. generally C. naturally D. sadly 32. A. got on B. got over C. got off D. got out 33. A. bowed B. buried C. shook D. nodded 34. A. freely B. hopefully C. quickly D. confidently 35. A. otherwise B. or C. but D. instead 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中的时候经历了一段沮丧和困惑的时期，后来在一位老师的鼓励下，作者克服了沮丧，开始积极面对生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被陌生的同学包围着，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. Hit击中；B. Struck罢工、打击；C. Loved爱；D. Surrounded围绕。根据空后的“I felt as though I were in a maze (迷宫)”可知，空处指的是作者身边都是陌生的同学。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被陌生的同学包围着，我觉得自己好像在迷宫里，为自己感到难过。A. sorry遗憾的、难过的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. angry生气的；D. afraid害怕的。根据上文“When all of my friends entered universities in much delight, I restarted my senior high school life. My spirits sank at the thought of starting all over again.”可知，作者的朋友们都去上大学了，而作者则重新开始高中生活。由此可知，作者为自己未能上大学感到难过。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕是，我一次又一次地回忆起我的失败，这给我带来了无法承受的压力。A. scores分数；B. studies学习；C. matters事情；D. feelings感觉。根据“I recalled my failure again and again, which put more pressure on me than I could bear.”可知，很糟糕的是，作者回忆自己的失败，给自己带来无法承受的压力。固定短语：to make matters worse，意为“很糟糕的是”，符合句意。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我在课堂上总是情绪低落。A. high高的；B. down向下的、低落的；C. lonely孤单的；D. happy高兴的。根据下文“One of my teachers noticed my depression”可知，作者情绪低落，非常沮丧。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的一位老师注意到我的沮丧，有一天他叫我去他的办公室，在那里他告诉我他对生活的态度。A. attitude观点；B. way方式；C. method方法；D. measure措施。根据下文内容可知，作者的老师是和作者谈对生活的态度。短语：one’s attitude towards，意为“对……的态度”。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会犯错误，但把自己塑造成我们喜欢的人是很重要的。A. learn学习；B. hear听说；C. suffer遭受；D. judge判断。根据下文“I’m not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.”可知，这位老师是和作者分享对于犯错、对于失败的看法。由此可知，空处指的是我们都会犯错。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经历的所有成长的烦恼和尴尬都是这个过程的一部分。A. experience经历；B. feel感觉；C. taste品尝；D. get获得。根据常识可知，成长的烦恼和尴尬使我们成长时所要经历的。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们从不停止成长，所以从中吸取教训，振作精神！A. standing up起立；B. growing up成长；C. going up上升；D. bringing up抚养。根据常识可知，我们从不会停止成长，所以我们可以不断从错误中吸取教训。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你乐观，你想要的事情可能会发生在你身上！A. refer提及；B. turn转向；C. stick刺入；D. happen发生。根据空前主语“things you want”，再结合从句“If you are optimistic”可知，只要我们乐观，我们想要的就会发生。考查短语：happen to sb.，意为“发生在某人身上”，符合句意。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：温暖的感觉涌上心头。A. Thoughtful体贴的；B. Warm温暖的；C. Cool凉爽的；D. Regretful后悔的。根据下文“I ___11___ saw the sun shining again when I stepped out of his office.”可知，此时作者的心结打开，心中充满了温暖的感觉。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走出他的办公室时，我突然又看到了阳光。A. suddenly突然；B. generally通常；C. naturally自然而然地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据上文可知，老师的一番开解，使作者摆脱了沮丧，由此可知，当作者走出办公室时，作者感到心中阴霾消除，由此可知，作者是突然感到自己又看到了阳光。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在老师的帮助下，我终于克服了抑郁。A. got on穿上；B. got over克服；C. got off下车；D. got out离开。根据下文“From then on，I no longer ___13___ my head but began smiling at my classmates.”可知，作者在老师的帮助下克服了抑郁。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我不再埋着头，而是开始对同学们微笑。A. bowed鞠躬；B. buried埋葬；C. shook摇动；D. nodded点头。根据下文的“began smiling at my classmates”以及作者克服了抑郁可推断，作者不再埋头，而是开始变得乐观。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在课堂上自信地举手，努力正确回答老师的问题。A. freely自由地；B. hopefully怀着希望地；C. quickly讯速地；D. confidently自信地。根据上文内容可知，作者克服了自己的沮丧，由此可知，空处指的是作者自信地举手。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仍然渴望去我梦想中的大学，但现在，我不害怕失败，因为我可以从中受益。 A. otherwise否则；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. instead反而。空前“I still have a desire to go to my dream university”和空后“now, I’m not afraid of failure because I can benefit from it.”之间存在转折关系。故选C。 第二节（共10小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Olympic record-setting Chinese teen Quan Hongchan collected gold in the synchronized 10m platform (双人10米跳台) event alongside her partner Chen Yuxi, at ____36____ Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre on Saturday. The duo (二人组) racked up a total 375.30 points — 85.26 points more than the Japanese silver medalists. In fact, the two teens ____37____ (win) all major titles in the women’s 10m platform events over the last three years. Quan was born in a small village of Zhanjiang, Guangdong, in 2007 and took up ____38____ (dive) at age 7. She ____39____ (encourage) to try the sport because of the agility (灵活) she showed while jumping when she played hopscotch (跳房子游戏) at school. “I’d never tried any other sports before, ____40____ I enjoyed playing in the water,” she recalled. “From the very start, I could jump into the water ____41____ fear or hesitation.” The young diver is said to have initially (最初) taken up the sport to earn money ____42____ (support) her mother, who has an illness that requires constant care. Journalists from around the world lined up for two hours to ask her questions. Her short and simple answers won ____43____ (smile) and sometimes laughs. Her longest response came when she was asked why she was carrying a toy turtle, ____44____ has been a hot topic at the Asiad, “Because I like it. Turtles are not good-looking, but they’re _____45_____ (love)! I like them!” 【答案】36. the 37 have won 38. diving 39. was encouraged 40. but##yet 41. without 42. to support 43. smiles 44. which 45. lovely 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。周六，在杭州奥体中心举行的双人10米台比赛中，创纪录的中国少女全红婵与搭档陈玉曦摘得金牌。文章介绍了全红婵的一些个人经历等情况。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：周六，在杭州奥体中心举行的双人10米台比赛中，创纪录的中国少女全红婵与搭档陈玉曦摘得金牌。此处Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre为专有名词，前面应用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这两个十几岁的女孩在过去三年里赢得了女子10米台比赛的所有主要冠军。根据后文over the last three years可知，为现在完成时，主语为the two teens，助动词用have。故填have won。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：全于2007年出生在广东湛江的一个小村庄，7岁时开始跳水。此处作宾语，应用名词diving。故填diving。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：她被鼓励尝试这项运动，因为她在学校玩跳房子游戏时表现出灵活的跳跃能力。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文showed可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was encouraged。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：“我以前从未尝试过其他运动，但我喜欢在水里玩，”她回忆说。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but或yet。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从一开始，我就可以毫无畏惧和犹豫地跳进水里。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，这位年轻的跳水运动员最初从事这项运动是为了挣钱养活她的母亲，她的母亲患有疾病，需要经常照顾。分析句子结构可知，support在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to support。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：她简短而简单的回答赢得了微笑，有时甚至是笑声。根据此处与后文laughs是并列成分，也应用复数形式。故填smiles。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当她被问到为什么带着一只玩具乌龟时，她的回答是最长的，这在亚洲博览会上一直是一个热门话题。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乌龟长得不好看，但它们很可爱！此处作表语，应用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议; 3. 予以鼓励。 要求：1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure in study. As your friend, I understand how difficult it can be to get used to high school life. I’m here to support you with some suggestions below. Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your teachers about your struggles, who may offer you extra help to improve your understanding of the learning materials. Additionally, why not form a study group with classmates who are also struggling? This way, you can work together and support each other. Lastly, don’t forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. It’s important to have a balance between schoolwork and relaxation. Keep trying and don’t give up. I’m sure you’ll get through this tough time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的朋友John今年刚上高一，学习压力很大，跟不上老师卷不过同学，每天回家要学习到深夜，请给他写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 建议：recommend→suggest 照顾：take care of→look after 此外：additionally→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Lastly, don’t forget to take breaks and take care of yourself. It’s important to have a balance between schoolwork and relaxation. 拓展句：Lastly, don’t forget to take breaks and take care of yourself because it’s important to have a balance between schoolwork and relaxation. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m sorry to hear that you’re under great pressure in study. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Firstly, I recommend that you talk to your teachers about your struggles, who may offer you extra help to improve your understanding of the learning materials. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year-old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time, OK?” Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皱眉), and then searched for her dad. “Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in an exciting voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up! Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.” He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office. She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds, and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地关上) the door and threw herself on her bed. “Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She thought at least her own family members would respect her feelings, but they were no exception. At the thought of this, her eyes were filled with tears. Then the knocking sound on the door stopped her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately (故意地) came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching (挠) the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident came to her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At this very moment, Sirin could no longer control her feelings. “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down her face. She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with the words “no time”. “I hate you!” She screamed, grabbed the painting on the table and tore it in half. Shocked, her mom threw her arms around her tightly, saying regretfully and firmly, “Baby, I am so sorry! I promise this mistake will not be repeated.” The next morning, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated painting on the wall. It was beautifully framed and just below the painting, it was written “We are so proud of you, our little girl!” On seeing it, she burst out crying. She ran to her mom and hugged her tightly, fully aware of her mom’s love. Recalling her mom’s stress from work and daily life, she was regretting her previous behavior. She ducked her head, apologizing, “Sorry, Mom!” It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了15岁的Sirin嘴角挂着灿烂的笑容，跑到爸爸妈妈面前炫耀她的新画作，但是爸爸妈妈并没有给予真正的关注和欣赏，而是都不耐烦地表示没有时间，这让Sirin非常地生气，跑回自己的房间，晚饭时妈妈意识到Sirin有些异样，温柔地问：“亲爱的，我做错什么了吗？” 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“此时此刻，Sirin再也无法抑制自己的愤怒。”可知，第一段可描写Sirin开始发泄自己的愤怒。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Sirin惊讶地看到墙上挂着她装饰精美的画。”可知，第二段可描写Sirin与爸爸妈妈的进一步交流，明白了要相互理解。 2.续写线索：大吼——撕画——妈妈道歉——看到留言，大哭——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①为……感到自豪：feel proud of/be proud of/take pride in ②突然哭起来：burst out crying/burst into tears ③道歉：apologize/make an apology 情绪类 ①震惊：shocked/astonished ②后悔：regret/feel regretful 【点睛】[高分句型1] “Why is everybody so busy?” she roared, tears streaming down her face.（独立主格结构） [高分句型2]She assumed that her mom and dad would feel proud of her great talent and would appreciate her painting but she was disgusted with the words “no time”.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句作assumed的宾语） [高分句型3] It dawned on them that though everything came and went, mutual understanding would stay forever in their family. （由that引导的主语从句和though引导的让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$