Unit 8基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册

2025-01-19
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Unit 8基础练习 一、词汇检测 A)根据句意,用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子。 1.It's_________(relax)to fly kites with friends. 2.There have been great changes in the village in____________(recently)years. 3.I_______________(apology) to my teacher for being late this morning. 4.--- Tom has worked for nearly ten hours. --- He is_______________(certain) very tired. He needs to have a rest. 5.I'm very__________(satisfy)with the result. B)根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。 1.Come here,boy.Take a seat,drink some water and r____________yourself.Don't be nervous. 2.He put the roses in the s_____________of a heart in order to show his love to her. 4.The first step to make a cake is to m______________flour with some water. 5.It's wrong of you to say so to your mother.So you should make an a______________to her. 6.It's impossible to s______________everyone. Different people have different ideas. 二、完成句子 1.读这篇文童我有些麻烦,你能帮我吗? I have__________ __________ __________the passage.Can you give me a hand? 2.你能为我点一份咖哩牛排吗? Can you___________a curry steak___________me? 3.我们现在通过微信保持联系。 We now___________ ____________ _________ ____________each other through Wechat. 4.你可以用这种方式来经营你的公司。 You can run your company______________ ______________ ___________. 5.我们睡觉时,灯忽然亮了。 While we were sleeping,the light____________ ___________suddenly. 6..玛丽能轻松与外国人交流。 Mary can_____________ ___________foreigners easily 7.我想在假期看一些外国小说,你能给我推荐一些吗? I will read some foreign novels in my vacation.Can you________some good ones_________me? 8.写这本书花了我两年时间。 It took me___________ ____________ ___________ __________this book. 三、完形填空 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A little boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 than the boy. He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all After 2 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more. This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn't move the box a bit He was quite tired and 3 heart. The boy's father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's useless efforts. The father didn't help him, but asked,“Son, have you tried your best? I mean, are you doing everything you 4 ?” “Yes, I am!”the boy 5 . “No,”his father said 6 ,“you’re not You have not asked me to 7 you ” Asking for help is not a weakness(软弱) Many 8 need help, and even the best of us need help It is 9 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 10 1. A. smaller B. lighter C. heavier D. bigger 2. A. resting B. pushing C. moving D. cheering 3. A. kept B. lost C. got D. won 4. A. may B. must C. can D. need 5. A. laughed B. cheered C. asked D. cried 6. A. calmly B. happily C. suddenly D. excitedly 7. A. push B. protect C. take D. help 8. A. children B. people C. students D. teachers 9. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. clear 10. A. silence B. surprise C. time D. trouble 四、短文填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 mistake much choose be up attention while many worry helpful it hundred In learning English,one should pay (1)   to listening and speaking.You'd better try your best to speak while listening.Don't be afraid to make(2)   .But be careful not to let them stop you improving your English.(3)   you are doing this,a good way is to write—keep a diary.When you write,you will easily find(4)    mistakes in speaking.Then if you can,ask some others to go through the diary. (5)    is easier for them to find out the mistakes. If you are slow in speaking,don't (6)   about it.One of the (7)   ways is reading.The important thing is to (8)   something interesting to read.It mustn't(9)    too difficult for you.When you are reading,don't stop to look(10)   the new words if you can guess their meanings.In this way you will read faster and better. 一、词汇检测 A) 根据句意,用括号中单词的适当形式完成句子 1. relaxing:It's + adj. + to do sth. 表示 “做某事是…… 的”,此处形容放风筝这件事令人放松,用 relaxing,故填 relaxing。 2. recent:in recent years 为固定短语,意为 “近年来”,recently 是副词,此处需用形容词 recent 修饰名词 years,故填 recent。 3. apologized:根据 this morning 可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,apology 的动词形式为 apologize,其过去式为 apologized,故填 apologized。 4. certainly:这里用副词 certainly 修饰形容词 very tired,certain 是形容词,意为 “肯定的”,certainly 意为 “肯定,当然”,故填 certainly。 5. satisfied:be satisfied with 为固定短语,意为 “对…… 感到满意”,故填 satisfied。 B) 根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子 1. relax:根据 “Take a seat, drink some water” 以及 “Don't be nervous” 可知,是让男孩放松,relax 意为 “放松”,故填 relax。 2. shape:in the shape of 表示 “呈…… 的形状”,这里说把玫瑰摆成心形,故填 shape。 3. mix:make a cake 的第一步是把面粉和水混合,mix...with... 表示 “把…… 和…… 混合”,故填 mix。 4. apology:根据 “It's wrong of you to say so to your mother.” 可知,应该向妈妈道歉,make an apology to sb. 表示 “向某人道歉”,故填 apology。 5. satisfy:根据 “Different people have different ideas.” 可知,不可能让每个人都满意,satisfy 意为 “使满意”,故填 satisfy。 二、完成句子 1. trouble reading:have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”,故填 trouble reading。 2. order; for:order sth. for sb. 表示 “为某人点某物”,故填 order; for。 3. keep in touch with:keep in touch with sb. 表示 “与某人保持联系”,故填 keep in touch with。 4. in this way:in this way 表示 “用这种方式”,故填 in this way。 5. came on:come on 有 “(灯)亮起来” 的意思,根据 “While we were sleeping” 可知用一般过去时,故填 came on。 6. communicate with:communicate with sb. 表示 “与某人交流”,can 后接动词原形,故填 communicate with。 7. recommend; to:recommend sth. to sb. 表示 “向某人推荐某物”,故填 recommend; to。 8. two years to write:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”,故填 two years to write。 三、完形填空 1. C:根据后文 “He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all” 可知,箱子比男孩重很多,所以他搬不动,heavier 表示 “更重的”,符合语境,smaller 表示 “更小的”,lighter 表示 “更轻的”,bigger 表示 “更大的”,均不符合,故选 C。 2. A:根据 “for a glass of water” 可知,男孩休息了一下去喝水,rest 表示 “休息”,push 表示 “推”,move 表示 “移动”,cheer 表示 “欢呼”,故选 A。 3. B:男孩努力了但还是搬不动箱子,所以他很疲惫且灰心,lose heart 表示 “灰心,失去信心”,这里用过去式 lost,keep 表示 “保持”,get 表示 “得到”,win 表示 “赢得”,均不符合,故选 B。 4. C:父亲问儿子是否做了他能做的一切,can 表示 “能,会”,may 表示 “可能”,must 表示 “必须”,need 表示 “需要”,故选 C。 5. D:男孩很努力但没成功,所以这里应该是哭着说他尽力了,cry 表示 “哭”,laugh 表示 “笑”,cheer 表示 “欢呼”,ask 表示 “问”,故选 D。 6. A:父亲平静地说男孩没有尽力,calmly 表示 “平静地”,happily 表示 “高兴地”,suddenly 表示 “突然地”,excitedly 表示 “兴奋地”,故选 A。 7. D:父亲说男孩没有向他求助,help 表示 “帮助”,push 表示 “推”,protect 表示 “保护”,take 表示 “拿,取”,故选 D。 8. B:很多人都需要帮助,people 表示 “人们”,children 表示 “孩子们”,students 表示 “学生们”,teachers 表示 “老师们”,这里说的是普遍的人,故选 B。 9. C:知道什么时候寻求帮助以及理解为什么需要帮助是很重要的,important 表示 “重要的”,easy 表示 “容易的”,difficult 表示 “困难的”,clear 表示 “清楚的”,故选 C。 10. D:当你处于困境时,不要害怕向别人求助,in trouble 表示 “处于困境中”,in silence 表示 “沉默地”,in surprise 表示 “惊讶地”,in time 表示 “及时”,故选 D。 四、短文填空 1. attention:pay attention to 为固定短语,意为 “注意”,故填 attention。 2. mistakes:make mistakes 表示 “犯错”,故填 mistakes。 3. While:这里表示当你在做这件事(边听边说)的时候,while 引导时间状语从句,意为 “当…… 时候”,故填 While。 4. more:根据语境,写日记能更容易发现更多在口语中的错误,more 表示 “更多的”,故填 more。 5. It:It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 为固定句型,it 作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填 It。 6. worry:don't worry about... 表示 “不要担心……”,故填 worry。 7. helpful:阅读是有帮助的方法之一,helpful 表示 “有帮助的”,修饰名词 ways,故填 helpful。 8. choose:重要的是选择一些有趣的东西来读,choose 表示 “选择”,to 后接动词原形,故填 choose。 9. be:mustn't 是情态动词,后接动词原形,be difficult for sb. 表示 “对某人来说是困难的”,故填 be。 10. up:look up 表示 “查阅”,这里说当你阅读时,如果能猜出词义就不要停下来查阅新单词,故填 up。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 8基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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Unit 8基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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Unit 8基础练习2024-2025学年沪教牛津版八年级英语下册
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