精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mum need? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. B. C. 3. When are they going to the zoo? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 5. How does Helen feel? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Cheerful. 6. What does Annie ask Jack to draw in the sky? A. A bird. B. A plane. C. A kite. 7. Why does the boy love winter best? A. He can do snowball fights. B. He can make snowmen. C. He can go skating. 8. What does Kate ask Max to do? A. Put on his sweater. B. Put on his jacket. C. Take off his sweater. 9. What are they talking about? A. Taking Peter to go to the zoo. B. Helping Peter make a toy zebra. C. Buying Peter a birthday present. 10. What time does David get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两篇材料，每篇材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每篇材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Mr Brown do? A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a high fever. B. He coughs a lot. C. He has a toothache. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Saturday out Time and place to meet At 8 a.m. at Sunshine Underground Station. Things to do Three hours in the Palace Museum. Then have lunch. Go to Beihai Park________. Visit the garden and________there. Leave the park at 4:30 p.m. Cost of the trip ￥________per student, including lunch. 13. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike 14. A. play games B. fly kites C. row boats 15. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的单词。对话读两遍。 Nora’s animal birthday party When to have the party Next Sunday. How many friends to invite ________ How to prepare for the party Nora will decorate the ________room with pictures of animals and plants. Mum will prepare some special food like bear-shaped________, dolphin cakes and rabbit ice cream. When to have the party Play games about animals, for example, “Eagles________chickens”. All should be dressed as animals. Nora will wear________clothes. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m going to paint the wall. Pass me the ________ please. A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算刷墙。请把刷子递给我。 考查常识。A剪刀；B钥匙；C胶水；D刷子。根据“I’m going to paint the wall.”并结合常识可知，刷墙要用到刷子。故选D。 2. How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies. A. humorous B. honest C. generous D. polite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔多么诚实！他从不说谎。 考查形容词辨析。humorous幽默的，滑稽的；honest诚实的 ；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的。根据第二句“He never tells lies.”可知丹尼尔从不说谎，由此可知他是诚实的。故选B。 3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be sunny. Who knows? It’s always changing. A. will B. must C. may D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天的天气会是什么样子的？——可能是晴天。谁知道呢？它总是在变。 考查情态动词。will会；must 一定，表示推测，具有很大的可能性；may可能，表示推测，语气较弱；should 应该。根据“Who knows?”可知，此处指可能是晴天，表达的是一种不太肯定的推测，应用may。故选C。 4. When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家时，妈妈正在做家务。 考查时态。did一般过去时；was doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；does一般现在时。根据“When I left home this morning, Mom...the housework.”可知，此处强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作，句子应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 5. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A. taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 6. —Is there a baseball match this Saturday? —No. There is a badminton match ________. A. too B. already C. instead D. almost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六有棒球比赛吗？——没有。反而有一场羽毛球比赛。 考查副词辨析。too也；already已经；instead反而；almost几乎。根据“There is a badminton match”可知，没有棒球比赛，反而有羽毛球比赛，因此选择“instead”表示“反而”。故选C。 7. I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A. while B. as C. before D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在街上走的时候，有人从后面蒙住了我的眼睛。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候，通常用于表示两动作同时进行；as当……时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；before在……之前；when当……时候，表示某一动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，常用于“be doing…when…”结构中。根据“I was walking in the street ... someone covered my eyes from behind.”可知，应是正在街上走的时候，突然有人蒙住了我的眼睛，第二动作“蒙住眼睛”是突然发生的，且是瞬间性动词，所以用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8. ________ always save some food before winter comes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food. How funny! A. Bats B. Bees C. Squirrels D. Zebras 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：松鼠总是在冬天到来之前储存一些食物，但有时它们会忘记在哪里找食物。真好笑！ 考查名词辨析。Bats蝙蝠；Bees蜜蜂；Squirrels松鼠；Zebras斑马。根据“always save some food before winter comes”可知，此处指的是松鼠的习性：在冬天来临之前储存食物，以备不时之需。故选C。 9. Who’s got a pen? I need one to________ an address. A. write down B. come down C. break down D. cut down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁有钢笔？我需要一支来写地址 考查动词短语。write down写下；come down下来；break down分解；cut down砍倒。根据“a pen”和“an address”可知，是指用钢笔写地址。故选A。 10. You mean I have to give up my hobby for more time? ________! Hobbies bring joy to my life. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的意思是我要为了更多的时间而放弃我的爱好？不可能！爱好给我的生活带来了快乐。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；No way不可能；No worry不用担心；No idea不知道。根据“Hobbies bring joy to my life.”可知，此处说不可能。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. Surely, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. ____11____ it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my cuttings didn’t get any ____12____. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____13____, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____14____ you.” My mom was very ____15____—she spent a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____16____ I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ____17____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____18____. “The bamboo seems to be ____19____ and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” People around me cheered. “I’ll say thank-you to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____20____, “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’!” 11. A. If B. After C. Since D. Till 12. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 14. A. support B. protect C. accept D. describe 15. A. clever B. kind C. tidy D. patient 16. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 17. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 18. A. brush B. writing C. draw D. cut 19. A. alive B. important C. handsome D. silent 20. A. asked B. replied C. complained D. added 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学习剪纸的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：因为这只是我的第一天，我告诉自己要保持冷静，坚持下去。 If如果；After在……之后；Since因为；Till直到。根据“…it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：几个星期过去了，我的剪纸没有变得更好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；best最好的，形容词最高级。根据“my cuttings didn’t get any…”以及下文“I became worried.”可知，作者很担忧，作者的剪纸技术一直没有变好；空前为any，修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用better。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，过了一段时间，我还是没抓住要点。 Moreover此外；However然而；In fact实际上；As a result因此。根据上文“I practised hard.”以及“after some time I still couldn’t get the point”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用However，表示转折。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我会支持你。 support支持；protect保护；accept接受；describe描述。根据“Don’t worry”可知，作者的妈妈鼓励作者，让作者不要担心，她会支持作者。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我妈妈很有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 clever聪明的；kind友善的；tidy整洁的；patient有耐心的。根据“she spent a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting”可知，作者的妈妈很有耐心。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：演出时间到了，我尽可能地做好了准备。 show演出；match比赛；course课程；competition竞赛。根据上文“Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show.”可知，此处指演出时间到了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我的手动得很快。 mouth嘴；hands手；legs腿；heart心。根据上文“In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper.”可知，此处指作者手动得很快。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一次裁剪。 brush刷；writing写；draw画；cut剪。根据“I made the last…”可知，作者在剪纸，此处指作者完成了最后一次裁剪。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：竹子似乎是活的，树叶看起来像在跳舞。 alive活着的；important重要的；handsome帅气的；silent沉默的。根据“The bamboo seems to be…and the leaves look like they are dancing.”可知，剪纸上的竹子似乎的活的。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“这个剪纸叫竹报平安，”我补充道，“它的意思是‘祝你平安健康’！” asked询问；replied回答；complained抱怨；added补充说。作者的话没有说完，此处指“补充说道”，应用added。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Linda: What’s your plan for the weekend, Peter? Peter: I thought of doing some DIY at home. Then my father advised me go climbing with him. And I agreed. Linda: Did you finish your English homework? Peter: Yes. Mr Brown chose a book for us. I wrote a review (书评) about the book. Linda: I haven’t started yet. I find it very difficult because I’m not interested in the book. Peter: Do you like reading? Linda: Yes, but I don’t like the book Mr Brown chose. Peter: Then why don’t you write about a book you like? It’ll be much easier. Linda: Oh, can we do our own books too? That’s good. Peter: Yes, of course we can. Linda: Great! I’ll do it right now. 21. What will Peter do at the weekend? A Do some DIY. B. Do his English homework. C. Go climbing. D. Help Linda with her homework. 22. Why does Linda find her English homework difficult? A. She doesn’t like reading or writing at all. B. She can’t find enough things to write about. C. She doesn’t know how to write a book review. D. She isn’t interested in the book Mr Brown chose. 23. What does Peter advise Linda to do? A. Write about a book she likes. B. Ask Mr Brown for more time. C Go online for information. D. Turn to her friends for help. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Linda和Peter关于周末计划和英语作业的对话，Linda感到作业困难是因为不喜欢指定的书，而Peter建议她评论自己喜欢的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then my father advised me go climbing with him. And I agreed.”可知，彼得计划周末去爬山。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I find it very difficult because I’m not interested in the book.”可知，Linda觉得作业困难是因为她对Mr Brown选择的书不感兴趣。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then why don’t you write about a book you like? It’ll be much easier.”可知，彼得建议Linda写一本她喜欢的书。故选A。 B Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend. Every day, humans abandon lots of dogs and cats. What can we do for such animals? Sunshine Animal Center works to improve the lives of dogs, cats and other animals in our communities. At the center, we believe every animal should have a safe and loving life. Today is World Animal Day. We’re thanking our supporters for helping us go on with our work. Let’s hear from Neo, Shery and Betty. They have much to be thankful for... Neo When I was 11 years old, my master didn’t like me any more and I had to leave. My paws hurt for walking a long way. Then I received help here. Now I get to sleep in a warm and comfortable bed every night. Shery My master threw me away when I was a baby dog. I walked on the streets alone. Fear went through my body. Sunshine Animal Center taught me how it feels to be loved. It gives me a forever home. Betty My master left me by the bins on a busy road. I had nowhere to go. Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again. 24. What does Helen Friend do? A. A worker at Sunshine Animal Center. B. A pet business woman. C. A social worker at Sunshine Community. D. An animal watcher. 25. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2? A. Care about. B. Throw away. C. Look for. D. Pay for. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sunshine Animal Center is a pet shop. B. There is something wrong with Neo’s paws. C. Shery’s master left him by the bin when he was 11. D. Betty found a warm home at Sunshine Animal Center. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sunshine Animal Center对被遗弃动物的救助工作，以及Neo、Shery和Betty三只小动物的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend.”可知，Helen Friend是Sunshine Animal Center的工作人员。故选A。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I walked on the streets alone.”说明自己在小的时候就被遗弃了，所以abandon和Throw away意思一样。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again.”可知，Betty在阳光动物中心找到了一个温暖的家。故选D。 C The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Traveling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Toward evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves now hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbor (港, 湾) at Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days 27. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 28. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ① He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④ He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 29. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 30. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《八十天环游地球》，节选片段讲述了Phileas Fogg为了赶上去横滨的美国船，雇了一艘小船赶往上海。在途中，他们经历了暴风雨，而当他们最终抵达上海时，错过了计划搭乘的船。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，John是因为拿到了一大笔钱才同意帮助Phileas Fogg。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat...Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money.”，“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”和“As they came into the harbor (港, 湾) at Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，首先Phileas Fogg决定追赶美国船，然后他找到了小船并付了很多钱，于是他乘船遇到了大风暴，最后抵达上海，但错过了美国船，正确顺序是②④①③。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbor (港, 湾) at Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达上海时，美国船已经离开了，他们没有赶上，make it是指赶上那艘船。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbor (港, 湾) at Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，Fogg到上海后发现正在追赶的船已经开走，表明他错过了船，感到遗憾，所以他可能会说“真可惜！”故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a piece of bread under a tree. They jumped at it and caught the bread at the same time. ____31____ So they decided to divide (分开) it in two and take one piece each. “But how do we divide it?” one cat asked. A monkey sitting on a tree saw what happened. ____32____ He came down from the tree, walked up to the cats and said: “Hi, my dear friends! Let me help you!” ____33____ But one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Don’t worry! I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both the same,” the monkey said. ____34____ But the bite he took was too big. “Uh oh! Now it has become smaller than the other piece. I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now,” the monkey said. The monkey took another bite. The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the bread get smaller and smaller. ____35____The monkey said, “I am sorry. It was really difficult to divide it. I must be going now.” He jumped back into his tree and was gone. A. He got an idea. B. Both wanted to eat it. C. The whole bread was finally gone. D. He took a bite from the bigger piece. E. The two cats asked the monkey for help. F The monkey broke the bread into two pieces. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. F 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两只猫因争夺一块面包而寻求猴子的帮助，猴子帮助它们分割面包，结果却导致面包被吃掉的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“So they decided to divide (分开) it in two and take one piece each. ”可知两只猫都想吃面包。选项B“它们都想吃这块面包”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“He came down from the tree, walked up to the cats and said: ‘Hi, my dear friends! Let me help you!’”可知猴子想出了一个办法来帮两只猫分这块面包。选项A“他想出了一个主意”符合语境，表示猴子看到后脑海中产生了帮助它们的想法。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“But one piece was a little bigger than the other.”可知面包已经被分成了两份。选项F“猴子把面包分成两块”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“But the bite he took was too big. ”可知猴子从较大的一块面包咬了一口，选项D“他从较大的那块咬了一口”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the bread get smaller and smaller.”可以推测，最后面包被吃完了，选项C“最后整个面包都没了”符合语境。故选C。 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 nearly crops for example more quickly fastest beat 36. Amy came first in the race. She ran the ________. 37. I felt nervous and my heart ________ fast. 38. In autumn farmers work to harvest ________. 39. I love outdoor activities, ________ climbing and camping. 40. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind and I ________ fell over. 【答案】36. fastest 37. beat 38. crops 39. for example 40. nearly 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：艾米在比赛中获得了第一名。她跑得最快。根据“Amy came first in the race”可知，此处是指她跑得最快，此处用副词最高级作状语。故填fastest。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到紧张，我的心跳得很快。根据“I felt nervous”可知，此处是指我的心跳得很快，beat用作动词，意为“跳动”，根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时。故填beat。 【38题详解】 句意：秋天，农民们忙着收割庄稼。根据“harvest”及所给单词可知，此处是指收割庄稼，crop意为“庄稼”，为可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填crops。 【39题详解】 句意：我喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和露营。根据“climbing and camping”及所给单词可知，此处是指比如爬山和露营，for example意为“例如”，用于举例说明。故填for example。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，一阵大风从后面吹来。我在风中丢了伞，差点摔倒。根据“fell over”及所给单词可知，此处是指差点摔倒，nearly意为“几乎，差不多”。故填nearly。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. It provides food and cover ____41____ lots of wildlife. It’s a perfect place for some rare birds. Most birds are active in ____42____ daytime, so the members of our Birdwatching Society can ____43____ (easy) watch them there. We record their types ____44____ changes in their numbers. Every year lots of ____45____ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds. We are inviting them ____46____ (help) us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. Yesterday I ____47____ (write) a letter asking more people to join our Birdwatching Society. If you enjoy the ____48____ (nature) world, please ____49____ (come) and join us. Go and see our website for ____50____ (you), my dear friends! 【答案】41. for 42. the 43. easily 44. and 45. tourists 46. to help 47. wrote 48. natural 49. come 50. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了扎龙自然保护区的重要性及其作为候鸟栖息地的角色，强调鸟类爱好者可以在这里观察和记录鸟类，并呼吁游客加入观鸟社团，帮助记录鸟类的数据。 【41题详解】 句意：它为许多野生动物提供食物和掩护。根据“It provides food and cover...lots of wildlife.”可知，此处指扎龙自然保护区为野生动物提供食物和庇护，provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以我们观鸟协会的成员可以很容易地在那里观察它们。in the daytime表示“在白天”。故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：大多数鸟类在白天都很活跃，所以我们观鸟协会的成员可以很容易地在那里观察它们。根据“so the members of our Birdwatching Society can...watch them there”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词watch。easy“容易的”，为形容词，easily为副词。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：我们记录各种类型及其数量的变化。根据“We record their types...changes in their numbers.”可知，此处应使用连词and连接两个并列成分types和changes。 故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：每年有大量游客来扎龙观鸟。根据“Every year lots of...go to Zhalong to watch the birds.”可知，此处指每年有很多游客来这里观鸟。tour表示“旅游，旅行”；tourist“游客”，可数名词，空前有lots of，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 【46题详解】 句意：我们邀请他们帮助我们。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to help。 【47题详解】 句意：昨天我写了一封信，邀请更多人加入我们的观鸟协会。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢自然世界，请加入我们。根据“If you enjoy the...world, please...and join us.”可知，空处应使用形容词natural“自然的”，来修饰名词world。 故填natural。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢自然世界，请加入我们。根据“please...and join us”可知，此处为祈使句，需填动词原形。故填come。 【50题详解】 句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们自己去看看我们的网站吧！for oneself表示“自己，亲自”，所以空处需填反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves 六、阅读短文，填写表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The paper-crane-folding competition The day before yesterday our school DIY Club held a paper-crane-folding (折) competition in the school hall. Forty students from the eight classes in Grade 8 took part in the competition. The rule of the competition is like this: each class has five students to take part. They fold paper-cranes for ten minutes. The only material they can use is the white paper. The team which gets the most paper-cranes is the winner. The winners each get a new schoolbag. We are all quite happy about the competition. Many of the students practised for a long time. Below is the result of the competition. Class Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Number 99 96 87 102 83 92 105 87 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 About the competition Time and place of the competition: in the school hall, ____51____ How many students take part in the competition: forty How long is the folding time: ____52____ Prize (奖品) of the competition: ____53____ Who fold the same amount of paper-cranes: ____54____ Winner of the competition: ____55____ 【答案】51. the day before yesterday 52. ten minutes##10 minutes 53. a new schoolbag 54. Class 3 and Class 8##Class Three and Class Eight 55. Class 7##Class Seven 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于折纸鹤比赛的相关信息。 【51题详解】 根据“The day before yesterday our school DIY Club held a paper-crane-folding (折) competition in the school hall.”可知前天我们学校DIY俱乐部在学校大厅举办了一场纸鹤折比赛。故填the day before yesterday。 【52题详解】 根据“They fold paper-cranes for ten minutes.”可知他们折叠纸鹤十分钟。故填ten minutes/10 minutes。 【53题详解】 根据“The winners each get a new schoolbag.”可知获胜者每人都会获得一个新书包。故填a new schoolbag。 【54题详解】 根据“Class 3 87”以及“Class 8 87”可知3班和8班折的数量一样，故填Class 3 and Class 8/Class Three and Class Eight。 【55题详解】 根据“Class 7 105”可知7班折的数量最多，结合“The team which gets the most paper-cranes is the winner.”可知7班是赢家。故填Class 7/Class Seven。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. any there in butterflies are the garden ___________________________? 【答案】Are there any butterflies in the garden 【解析】 【详解】分析单词和所给标点可知，此处是there be句型的一般疑问句，需把be动词are提前，any修饰名词复数butterflies，in the garden为地点状语，置于句末。故填Are there any butterflies in the garden“花园里有蝴蝶吗”。 57. fix please me the shelf for ___________________________. 【答案】Please fix the shelf for me##Fix the shelf for me, please 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点符号可知，这是一个祈使句。please“请”，可放在句子开头或结尾；fix“修理”，用动词原形；the shelf“架子”，作宾语；for me“为我”。故填Please fix the shelf for me/Fix the shelf for me, please“请帮我修好架子”。 58. sees often mum in sing and dance people the park ___________________________. 【答案】Mum often sees people sing and dance in the park##In the park mum often sees people sing and dance 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点符号可知，这是一个陈述句。Mum作主语；often sees作谓语；people作宾语；sing and dance作宾语补足语；in the park是地点状语。故填Mum often sees people sing and dance in the park/In the park mum often sees people sing and dance“妈妈经常看到人们在公园里唱歌和跳舞”。 59. started there in order to early get on time we ___________________________. 【答案】We started early in order to get there on time##In order to get there on time we started early 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句。We“我们”；started“出发”；early“早”；in order to“为了”；get there“到达那里”； on time“准时”。故填“We started early in order to get there on time/In order to get there on time we started early我们早早地出发了，为了准时到达那里/为了准时到达那里，我们早早出发了”。 60. we the door arrived at closed the museum when was ___________________________. 【答案】When we arrived at the museum, the door was closed 【解析】 【详解】分析标点及所给单词可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时。the door“门；”arrived at“到达”；the museum“博物馆”。主句为the door was closed，从句为we arrived at the museum。故填When we arrived at the museum, the door was closed“当我们到达博物馆时，门是关着的”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 寒假就要到了，国际文化交流中心将组织一次由不同国家学生参加的冬令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李平，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。 姓名：李平 年龄：14岁 学校：阳光中学八年级 其它：性格特点……；热爱…… 参加冬令营的目的：结交朋友；…… 注意： 1.词数80左右。短文已给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文需包含以上所有要点。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m Li Ping, a student of fourteen, from Grade 8, Sunshine Middle School. I like reading, especially novels. I’m also interested in travelling because it allows me to see the wonderful world. Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. I’m good at DIY. In my classroom and at my home, you can see many of my DIY works. My friends say they are excellent! I am kind and humorous, and I’m always ready to help others. I would like to join the Winter Camp since it would be a great chance to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、学校和班级等； 第二步，介绍自己爱好和性格特点； 第三步，书写结束语，表达想要参加冬令营结交新朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in 对……感兴趣 ②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ③be good at 擅长 ④be ready to do sth. 准备做某事 ⑤make friends with 和某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①I’m also interested in travelling because it allows me to see the wonderful world.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I would like to join the Winter Camp since it would be a great chance to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.（since引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第一学期期末抽测 八年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Mum need? A. B. C. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. B. C. 3. When are they going to the zoo? A. B. C. 4. What is the weather like now? A. B. C. 5. How does Helen feel? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Cheerful. 6. What does Annie ask Jack to draw in the sky? A. A bird. B. A plane. C. A kite. 7. Why does the boy love winter best? A. He can do snowball fights. B. He can make snowmen. C. He can go skating. 8. What does Kate ask Max to do? A. Put on his sweater. B. Put on his jacket. C. Take off his sweater. 9. What are they talking about? A. Taking Peter to go to the zoo. B. Helping Peter make a toy zebra. C. Buying Peter a birthday present. 10. What time does David get up at the weekend? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 第二节：听下面两篇材料，每篇材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每篇材料读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What does Mr Brown do? A.A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A social worker. 12. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a high fever. B. He coughs a lot. C. He has a toothache. 听一篇短文，回答第13至15小题，完成信息记录表。 A Saturday out Time and place to meet At 8 a.m. at Sunshine Underground Station. Things to do Three hours in the Palace Museum. Then have lunch. Go to Beihai Park________. Visit the garden and________there. Leave the park at 4:30 p.m. Cost of the trip ￥________per student, including lunch. 13. A. on foot B. by bus C. by bike 14. A. play games B. fly kites C. row boats 15. A. 55 B. 60 C. 65 第三节：听一段对话，填入所缺的单词。对话读两遍。 Nora’s animal birthday party When to have the party Next Sunday. How many friends to invite ________ How to prepare for the party Nora will decorate the ________room with pictures of animals and plants. Mum will prepare some special food like bear-shaped________, dolphin cakes and rabbit ice cream. When to have the party Play games about animals, for example, “Eagles________chickens”. All should be dressed as animals. Nora will wear________clothes. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I’m going to paint the wall. Pass me the ________ please. A. B. C. D. 2. How ________ Daniel is! He never tells lies. A. humorous B. honest C. generous D. polite 3. —What will the weather be like tomorrow? —It ________ be sunny. Who knows? It’s always changing. A. will B. must C. may D. should 4. When I left home this morning, Mom ________ the housework. A. did B. was doing C. will do D. does 5. I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A. taller; high B. taller; higher C. tall; higher D. tall; high 6. —Is there a baseball match this Saturday? —No. There is a badminton match ________. A too B. already C. instead D. almost 7. I was walking in the street ________ someone covered my eyes from behind. A. while B. as C. before D. when 8. ________ always save some food before winter comes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food. How funny! A. Bats B. Bees C. Squirrels D. Zebras 9. Who’s got a pen? I need one to________ an address. A. write down B. come down C. break down D. cut down 10. You mean I have to give up my hobby for more time? ________! Hobbies bring joy to my life. A. No problem B. No way C. No worry D. No idea 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. Surely, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. ____11____ it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my cuttings didn’t get any ____12____. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ____13____, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ____14____ you.” My mom was very ____15____—she spent a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ____16____ I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ____17____ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ____18____. “The bamboo seems to be ____19____ and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” People around me cheered. “I’ll say thank-you to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot,” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ____20____, “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life’!” 11. A. If B. After C. Since D. Till 12. A. good B. well C. better D. best 13. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 14. A. support B. protect C. accept D. describe 15. A. clever B. kind C. tidy D. patient 16. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 17. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 18. A. brush B. writing C. draw D. cut 19. A. alive B. important C. handsome D. silent 20 A. asked B. replied C. complained D. added 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A）阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Linda: What’s your plan for the weekend, Peter? Peter: I thought of doing some DIY at home. Then my father advised me go climbing with him. And I agreed. Linda: Did you finish your English homework? Peter: Yes. Mr Brown chose a book for us. I wrote a review (书评) about the book. Linda: I haven’t started yet. I find it very difficult because I’m not interested in the book. Peter: Do you like reading? Linda: Yes, but I don’t like the book Mr Brown chose. Peter: Then why don’t you write about a book you like? It’ll be much easier. Linda: Oh, can we do our own books too? That’s good. Peter: Yes, of course we can. Linda: Great! I’ll do it right now. 21. What will Peter do at the weekend? A. Do some DIY. B. Do his English homework. C. Go climbing. D. Help Linda with her homework. 22. Why does Linda find her English homework difficult? A. She doesn’t like reading or writing at all. B. She can’t find enough things to write about. C. She doesn’t know how to write a book review. D. She isn’t interested in the book Mr Brown chose. 23. What does Peter advise Linda to do? A. Write about a book she likes. B. Ask Mr Brown for more time. C. Go online for information. D. Turn to her friends for help. B Hello, and welcome to Sunshine Animal Center. This is Helen Friend. Every day, humans abandon lots of dogs and cats. What can we do for such animals? Sunshine Animal Center works to improve the lives of dogs, cats and other animals in our communities. At the center, we believe every animal should have a safe and loving life. Today is World Animal Day. We’re thanking our supporters for helping us go on with our work. Let’s hear from Neo, Shery and Betty. They have much to be thankful for... Neo When I was 11 years old, my master didn’t like me any more and I had to leave. My paws hurt for walking a long way. Then I received help here. Now I get to sleep in a warm and comfortable bed every night. Shery My master threw me away when I was a baby dog. I walked on the streets alone. Fear went through my body. Sunshine Animal Center taught me how it feels to be loved. It gives me a forever home. Betty My master left me by the bins on a busy road. I had nowhere to go. Sunshine Animal Center takes care of me and helps me to feel safe again. 24. What does Helen Friend do? A. A worker at Sunshine Animal Center. B. A pet business woman. C. A social worker at Sunshine Community. D. An animal watcher. 25. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word “abandon” in Paragraph 2? A. Care about. B. Throw away. C. Look for. D. Pay for. 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. Sunshine Animal Center is a pet shop. B. There is something wrong with Neo’s paws. C. Shery’s master left him by the bin when he was 11. D. Betty found a warm home at Sunshine Animal Center. C The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Traveling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Toward evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves now hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbor (港, 湾) at Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days 27. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 28 What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ① He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④ He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 29 What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 30. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a piece of bread under a tree. They jumped at it and caught the bread at the same time. ____31____ So they decided to divide (分开) it in two and take one piece each. “But how do we divide it?” one cat asked. A monkey sitting on a tree saw what happened. ____32____ He came down from the tree, walked up to the cats and said: “Hi, my dear friends! Let me help you!” ____33____ But one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Don’t worry! I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both the same,” the monkey said. ____34____ But the bite he took was too big. “Uh oh! Now it has become smaller than the other piece. I will just have to take a little bite from this piece now,” the monkey said. The monkey took another bite. The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the bread get smaller and smaller. ____35____The monkey said, “I am sorry. It was really difficult to divide it. I must be going now.” He jumped back into his tree and was gone. A. He got an idea. B. Both wanted to eat it. C. The whole bread was finally gone. D. He took a bite from the bigger piece. E. The two cats asked the monkey for help. F. The monkey broke the bread into two pieces. 五、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 nearly crops for example more quickly fastest beat 36. Amy came first in the race. She ran the ________. 37. I felt nervous and my heart ________ fast. 38. In autumn farmers work to harvest ________. 39. I love outdoor activities, ________ climbing and camping. 40. Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my umbrella in the wind and I ________ fell over. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the world’s most important wetlands. It provides food and cover ____41____ lots of wildlife. It’s a perfect place for some rare birds. Most birds are active in ____42____ daytime, so the members of our Birdwatching Society can ____43____ (easy) watch them there. We record their types ____44____ changes in their numbers. Every year lots of ____45____ (tour) go to Zhalong to watch the birds. We are inviting them ____46____ (help) us. We need more people to count and describe the birds. Yesterday I ____47____ (write) a letter asking more people to join our Birdwatching Society. If you enjoy the ____48____ (nature) world, please ____49____ (come) and join us. Go and see our website for ____50____ (you), my dear friends! 六、阅读短文，填写表格（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The paper-crane-folding competition The day before yesterday our school DIY Club held a paper-crane-folding (折) competition in the school hall. Forty students from the eight classes in Grade 8 took part in the competition. The rule of the competition is like this: each class has five students to take part. They fold paper-cranes for ten minutes. The only material they can use is the white paper. The team which gets the most paper-cranes is the winner. The winners each get a new schoolbag. We are all quite happy about the competition. Many of the students practised for a long time. Below is the result of the competition. Class Class 1 Class 2 Class 3 Class 4 Class 5 Class 6 Class 7 Class 8 Number 99 96 87 102 83 92 105 87 注：每题答案不超过5个单词 About the competition Time and place of the competition: in the school hall, ____51____ How many students take part in the competition: forty How long is the folding time: ____52____ Prize (奖品) of the competition: ____53____ Who fold the same amount of paper-cranes: ____54____ Winner of the competition: ____55____ 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 56. any there in butterflies are the garden ___________________________? 57. fix please me the shelf for ___________________________. 58. sees often mum in sing and dance people the park ___________________________. 59. started there in order to early get on time we ___________________________. 60. we the door arrived at closed the museum when was ___________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 寒假就要到了，国际文化交流中心将组织一次由不同国家学生参加的冬令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李平，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。 姓名：李平 年龄：14岁 学校：阳光中学八年级 其它：性格特点……；热爱…… 参加冬令营的目的：结交朋友；…… 注意： 1.词数80左右。短文已给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文需包含以上所有要点。请适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$