精品解析：上海市第三女子初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语测试卷

2024学年度第一学期七年级英语期终考试试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2025.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （共5分） 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear.（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答）：（共5分） 6. A. Of course not. B. Certainly. 7. A. All right. B. I don’t think so. 8. A. I like it very much. B. It is amazing! I enjoy every minute of it. 9. A. I don’t think I will join you. B. Just make sure you wear enough warm clothes. 10. A. No problem. B. Don’t worry. I won’t. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共5分） 11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 12. A. Sci-fi. B. Musical. C. Animation. D. Drama. 13. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 14. A. To invite her to the birthday party. B. To help him pick a birthday present. C. To borrow her camera. D. To take photos at the birthday party. 15. A. Linda is going to watch the basketball match this evening. B. Linda will be busy with her science homework. C. It will not take Linda long time to do her science homework. D. Linda will finish her science homework before the basketball match. D. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 16. A hobby is something you like to do in your free time. You don’t get paid to do it. 17. If you are only interested in watching television and staying on the Internet, you need to try something else wonderful. 18. Hobbies can help you solve your problems and have fun. 19. It will be great if you can find people with different interests. 20. Don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a nice hobby. E. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （共5分） 听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词。 21. The foreign tourist was kind and ________, and we all liked him. 22. He took many photos of our natural ________ and snared them on his blog. 23. He talked to the newspaper about how ________ the air was and how amazing his country life was. 24. With more stories he shared, more people started to learn about our town and we also saw our home ________ new eyes. 25. He ________ to visit our town next year with more friends and photographers. Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）:（共30分） Ⅱ. Read and write down the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.（选择括号中恰当的单词，补全句子）：（共6分） 1. I’ve just bought a new smart fridge. Let’s ________ (produce/order) some food and drink online. 【答案】order 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚买了一台新的智能冰箱。我们在网上订些食物和饮料吧。produce生产；order订购。根据“some food and drink online”可知，是指在网上订些食物和饮料，应用order。故填order。 2. I’ve ________ (almost/ truly) finished my essay. I will go on working on it tomorrow. 【答案】almost 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎写完我的论文了。我明天要继续写。almost“几乎”，副词；truly“真正地”，副词。根据后句“I will go on working on it tomorrow.”可知，这里应用almost。故填almost。 3. Grandpa enjoys writing ________ (classic/ common) music from the 1960s. 【答案】classic 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢写20世纪60年代的古典音乐。classic music表示“古典音乐”，common意为“普通的，常见的”；根据“Grandpa enjoys writing…from the 1960s”可知，此处指的是古典音乐，故填classic。 4. The Russian pilot ________ (explored/ guided) the plane to a safe landing with his great skills. 【答案】guided 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位俄罗斯飞行员凭借其精湛的驾驶技术，引导飞机安全着陆。explored是explore的过去式，意为“探索；探测”，guided是guide的过去式，意为“引导；指导”；根据“The Russian pilot…the plane to a safe landing with his great skills.”可知，此处指的是飞行员运用技能引导飞机安全降落。故填guided。 5. He tried his best to win the race. He held his medals with ________ (pride/ trust) in his hands. 【答案】pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尽最大努力赢得了比赛。他手里自豪地拿着奖牌。pride“骄傲”，trust“信任”；根据“He held his medals…his hands.”和提示词可知，他赢得比赛后拿着奖牌，应该是自豪地，故填pride。 6. The cake was very delicious and we ate the ________ (half/whole) cake in about ten minutes. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕非常好吃，我们大约在十分钟内吃掉了整个蛋糕。根据“The cake was very delicious ”可知，吃掉的是整个蛋糕，“the whole cake”表示整个蛋糕，而“half”表示一半，显然在这里“whole”（整个）更符合语境。故填whole。 Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:（共 8分） 7. Your name comes after ________ on the list. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在名单上，你的名字在我的名字之后。 考查代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Your name comes…on the list.”可知，此处指“在我的名字之后”，用名词性物主代词mine代替my name。故选C。 8. When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A. deal with B. depend on C. enter for D. fight against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该依靠自己，而不是等待别人来帮助我们。 考查动词短语。deal with处理，解决；depend on依赖，依靠；enter for参加，报名；fight against与……斗争。根据“ instead of waiting for others to help us.”可知，要依靠自己，故选B。 9. We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A. when B. for C. until D. since 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我们已经开了几次会议来讨论海洋日的计划。 考查连词辨析。when何时；for因为；until直到；since自从。根据“We have had several meetings…”可知，此处时态是现在完成时，“since+时间点”是现在完成时的常用时间状语，故选D。 10. Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. speech 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生承诺他一换工作，就搬到一个更大的公寓，他为自己感到骄傲，因为他最终履行了这一承诺。 考查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference改变；speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知，此处是指他做了一个承诺，固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。 11. You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 12. You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A. to tell B. tell C. not to tell D. not tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell告诉，不定式；tell原形；not to tell不告诉，不定式；not tell不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选D。 13. Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. the gentlest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为水豚是世界上最温和的动物之一。 考查形容词最高级用法。one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”，gentle“温和的”的最高级为gentlest，其前加the。故选D。 14. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着更多的练习，我发现阅读非小说类书籍并不像我以前想的那么难。 考查形容词原级。根据“was not so…as…”可知，此处考查not so/as…as…“与……不一样”，中间用形容词的原级。故选C。 Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （共10分） 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A. detective B. artists C. animated D. last E. truth F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique ___15___ film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 ___16___ spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the ___17___ days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young ___18___ and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the ___19___ about van Gogh’s death. A. understand B. more than C. step D. also E. provides F. reminds The film features ___20___ 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie ___21___ shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to ___22___ the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to ___23___ into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” ____24____ a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评，主要介绍了电影《至爱梵高》的相关情况。它是世界上第一部完全用绘画制作的动画电影，每个场景都是用画布上的油画制作的，用了100多名艺术家7年的时间才完成。 【15题详解】 句意：《至爱梵高》是一部独特的动画电影，第一部完全用油画创作的电影。an animated film“动画电影”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：100多名艺术家花了7年时间为电影的每一秒绘制12幅画。根据空后的“spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie”和备选词可知，此空应填名词artists “艺术家”，作主语。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：这部电影讲述了荷兰著名画家文森特·梵高最后日子的故事。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词last“最后的”，作定语，修饰名词days。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：Armand，一名年轻的侦探兼讲述人，被他父亲派去给梵高的兄弟送一封信。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词detective“侦探”，和后面的名词storyteller并列。 a detective and storyteller“一名侦探兼讲述人”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他在寻找梵高的兄弟时，他发现了梵高死亡的真相。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词truth“真相”，作动词discovers的宾语。故选E。 【20题详解】 句意：这部电影展示了120多幅梵高的伟大画作，如《夜晚的咖啡馆》、《乌鸦麦田》和《星夜》。根据空后的“120”和备选词可知，应填more than“超过、多于”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据上文“ The film features ...120 of van Gogh’s great paintings”和备选词可知，此处是指除了上文所展示的画作，还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这部电影还展示了梵高写给他兄弟的真实信件，为我们了解真正的梵高提供了一种新的方式。根据空后的“the real van Gogh”和我备选词可知，应填understand“了解、理解”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：它是我们进入他的世界，以全新的眼光看待他的画作的一种方式。step into“踏入、进入”。故选C 。 【24题详解】 句意：通过使用他自己的艺术来讲述他的故事，《至爱梵高》提供了一个独特的视角来看一位至今仍被喜爱和钦佩的艺术家的生活。根据空后的“a unique perspective ...”和备选词可知，应填provides“提供”。故选E。 Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共6分） 25. Ordinary people can also be ________ and do great things. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：普通人也可以成为英雄，做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数，所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 26. She is about my ________, I guess. (high) 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】句意：我猜她和我差不多高。根据“She is about my…”和提示词可知，此处指的是她和我差不多高，my是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；high是形容词，height是其名词形式，意为“高度”，故填height。 27. The interview was ________ than he had thought. (bad) 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：面试比他想象的还要糟糕。根据空后有“than”可知，此处应为bad的比较级形式；bad变为比较级为不规则变化，为worse。故填worse。 28. During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were ________ from other countries. （main） 【答案】mainly 【解析】 【详解】句意：在旅游旺季，旅馆里的人主要来自其他国家。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词mainly表示“主要”，故填mainly。 29. He is a good trainer and a ________ friend to me. (truly) 【答案】true 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个很好的教练，也是我真正的朋友。考查形容词作定语。根据空后有名词“friend”可知，此空应填形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词；truly为副词，形容词为true，意为“真正的”。故填true。 30. How did you ________ to get to the airport in time? (manager) 【答案】manage 【解析】 【详解】句意：你是如何设法及时赶到机场的？根据“How did you…the airport in time?”和提示词可知，此处指的是设法到达机场，manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空前有助动词did，此处动词用原形，故填manage。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（共 35分） A. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. 选择文后的选项完成对话, 每个选项限用一次。 At a big event in Shanghai in 2024, people saw 18 robots that look like humans for the first time. They were very interested. A reporter from the UK, Ben Wodecki, talked to one robot named Qinglong. Ben: “Hello, Robot! Nice to meet you!” Qinglong: “Nice to meet you too! I’m a robot and my name is Qinglong.” Ben: “___31___” Qinglong: “It’s Chinese for ‘a bright blue dragon.’ I got this name because I was made during the Year of the Dragon in China.” Ben: “You’re more popular than the other robots!” Qinglong: “___32___ I’m the world’s first full-sized, open-source robot.” Ben: “What’s a full-sized, open-source robot?” Qinglong: “___33___ Scientists made a place where everyone can see how I’m made. Many companies are making robots like me. They share what they learn. They can make robots smarter and do more things.” Ben: “What can you do?” Qinglong: “___34___ I can even pick out tiny sesame seeds from rice with tools!” Ben: “Will you take people’s jobs?” Qinglong: “In 5 to 10 years, you’ll see robots like me helping out at home and in stores. We’ re here to help people work and learn better. ___35___” A. I do well in writing and playing drama. B. That’s not surprising. C. What does Qinglong mean? D. It means I look and act like a grown-up person—I’m 1.85 meters tall, as you can see... E. I hope we won’t take anyone’s job! F. I’m very good with my hands. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年在上海的一个大型活动中，人们首次看到了18个像人类的机器人，英国记者Ben Wodecki与其中一个叫Qinglong的机器人进行了对话，展现了机器人技术的发展和对未来的影响。 【31题详解】 根据答语“It’s Chinese for ‘a bright blue dragon.’ I got this name because I was made during the Year of the Dragon in China.”可知，此处回答的是青龙的含义，所以此处Ben应该是问“Qinglong是什么意思？”，C选项“青龙是什么含义”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“You’re more popular than the other robots!”可知，Ben说Qinglong比其他机器人更受欢迎，B选项“那并不奇怪”可以承接上文，符合逻辑。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据上文“What’s a full-sized, open-source robot?”可知，Ben问什么是全尺寸、开源机器人，Qinglong接下来应该是解释，D选项“这意味着我看起来和行为像一个成年人——如你所见，我有1.85米高”是对全尺寸的进一步说明，符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据答语“I can even pick out tiny sesame seeds from rice with tools!”可知，这个机器人甚至可以用工具从米饭中挑出微小的芝麻籽，F选项“我手很灵巧”能与之呼应，故选F。 【35题详解】 根据答语“In 5 to 10 years, you’ll see robots like me helping out at home and in stores. We’ re here to help people work and learn better.”可知，机器人是来帮助人们更好地工作和学习的，不是抢走任何人的工作的，E 选项“我希望我们不会抢走任何人的工作”符合此处语境，故选E。 B. Choose the best answer. （5分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 From Passion to Problem Collecting can bring a lot of happiness to people. However, what starts as a harmless hobby could turn into hoarding (囤积). This happens when the behavior becomes compulsive (难以抑制的). That means the behavior happens over and over again and is beyond the control of the person. This usually results in unmanageable amounts of clutter (杂乱的东西). Here are some suggestions for those with a hoarding problem: Set yourself small goals. Try something like throwing away one thing per day. Set a timer and try to tidy one area. Or you could try to limit the time in other ways, like listening to a set number of songs. 3 For example, you might schedule one hour a week for cleaning. Try to plan where your items will go, such as in the bin or as a donation (捐赠物). As soon as possible, try to make sure they go exactly where you planned. Come up with some rules. Some people use the rule that if they haven’t used an item in the last year, they’ll get rid of it. Different rules work for different people, but these can help to make decisions easier. Explore new hobbies. This could be going for a walk, watching a film, or visiting a museum. 36. According to the article, what is a sign of hoarding? A. Collecting rare items. B. The behavior of collecting becomes compulsive and beyond control. C. Having a lot of items on display. D. Selling items to make money. 37. According to the article, what is one way to manage a hoarding problem? A. Set a timer to tidy one area. B. Buy more boxes to store things. C. Share items with friends. D. Wait for the problem to go away. 38. Which subtitle is the best choice for the third suggestion? A. Make a plan. B. Start a new collection with a friend. C. Join a club to trade items. D. Take photos of your items and keep them in an album. 39. According to the article, how can new hobbies help with hoarding? A. They can become new interests instead of collecting. B. They can make collecting more valuable. C. They should replace the need to clean up. D. They have nothing to do with hoarding. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good things about collecting items. B. Suggestions for dealing with a hoarding problem. C. The importance of setting goals in life. D. Different hobbies people can try. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了收集可能会给人们带来快乐，但也可能变成难以抑制且无法控制的囤积问题，文章针对有囤积问题的人提供了一些建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This happens when the behavior becomes compulsive (难以抑制的). That means the behavior happens over and over again and is beyond the control of the person.”可知，当收集行为变得强迫性且无法控制时，就会变成囤积，这是囤积的一个标志，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Set a timer and try to tidy one area.”可知，这是处理囤积问题一种方法，即设置定时器整理一个区域，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, you might schedule one hour a week for cleaning. Try to plan where your items will go…”可知，本段主要是在说制定计划，如安排每周一小时打扫，计划物品放置位置等，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Explore new hobbies. This could be going for a walk, watching a film, or visiting a museum.”可知，探索新爱好可以成为新的兴趣，从而替代收集，帮助解决囤积问题，故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头提到收集可能变成囤积问题，然后给出了一些处理囤积问题的建议，如设定小目标、设置定时器整理、制定计划、探索新爱好等，主要是关于处理囤积问题的建议，故选B。 C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （5分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the ___41___ between the east and the west. Many people believe it’s the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to ___42___ a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories ___43___ ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先). We ___44___ spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who ___45___ reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors. I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 41. A. distance B. differences C. custom D. influence 42. A. know B. miss C. remember D. protect 43. A. on B. beside C. behind D. in front of 44. A. still B. even C. already D. also 45. A. manages to B. fails to C. tries to D. wants to 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑假期间，从兰州开始的河西走廊之旅。 【41题详解】 句意：它有助于我们理解东西方之间的差异。 distance距离；differences差别；custom习俗；influence影响。differences between ... and ...“……和……之间的差别”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：俗话说，“了解一个地方的最好方法就是参观当地的博物馆。” know知道、了解；miss想念、错过；remember记住；protect保护。根据“The best way to ... a place is to visit the local museum.”可知，参观当地的博物馆是了解一个地方的最好方法。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我们穿越时间隧道，了解古代艺术品背后的历史。 on在……上；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据下文“My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow. It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors.”和选项可知，此处指这些古代艺术品背后的历史。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还花了一天时间参观莫高窟。 still仍然；even甚至；already已经；also也、还。根据前文“We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum.”和选项可知，此处是指除了参观甘肃省博物馆，还花一天时间参观了莫高窟。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：当我参观长城时，我深深地感受到了一句谚语：“不到长城非好汉。” manages to设法；fails to未能；tries to试图；wants to想要。根据前面的“the saying”可知，此处是指不到长城非好汉。fail to do sth“未能做某事”。故选B。 D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （10分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d___46___ heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i___47___ if they don’t need to go out. The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h___48___ than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever. Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p___49___ to escape the high temperatures And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s___50___ that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way. 【答案】46. (d)angerous 47. (i)nside 48. (h)igher 49. (p)lace 50. (s)how 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国受极端高温影响的现状及应对措施。 【46题详解】 句意：人们正在艰难应对危险的热浪。根据“People are struggling to deal with...heat waves.”及首字母提示可知，人们在努力应对“危险的”热浪。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“heat waves”，“dangerous”意为“危险的”符合语境，“dangerous heat waves”指“危险的热浪”。故填(d)angerous。 【47题详解】 句意：美国国家气象局鼓励这些地区人们，如果不需要外出，就待在室内。根据“The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay...if they don’t need to go out.”及首字母提示可知，此处是建议人们待在“室内”，“inside”表示“在里面，在室内”符合语境，故填(i)nside。 【48题详解】 句意：像亚利桑那州、内华达州和科罗拉多州等地的气温高于100华氏度或38摄氏度。根据“Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures...than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)].”及首字母提示可知，句中表述这些地方的气温比100华氏度“还高”，此处表示比较，因此使用比较级，此处可以使用“high”的比较级形式“higher”，表示气温“高于”100华氏度。故填(h)igher。 【49题详解】 句意：许多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，为人们提供一个躲避高温的地方。根据“Governments in many large cities have set up ‘cooling centers’ to give people a...to escape the high temperatures.”及首字母提示可知，句中提到很多大城市的政府设立了“降温中心”，目的是给人们一个“地方”躲避高温，此处使用“place”表示“地方”符合语境。故填(p)lace。 【50题详解】 句意：预报显示，整个7月底，美国南部地区的气温都可能高于平均水平。根据“Forecasts...that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July.”及首字母提示可知，句中表述预报“显示”高于平均温度的情况。本句时态为一般现在时态，此处是一个动词，在句中作谓语，可以使用“show”意为“显示，表明”，且主语“forecasts”为复数，谓语使用动词原形，故填(s)how。 E. Answer the questions. （10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the Footsteps of Marco Polo O Vienna, a 72-year-old lady from Italy, started a big adventure on April 26, 2022. She left Venice with a plan to walk all the way to China. That’s a really long walk, about 22,000 kilometers, and she would pass through 15 different countries. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. O Vienna was encouraged (被鼓励) by a famous explorer named Marco Polo, who traveled to China a long, long time ago, over 700 years. She wanted to see how China has changed and how it’s connecting with other countries through a big project called China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). O Vienna’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Now, she wants to spend two years exploring China, visiting places that were important on the old Silk Road, like Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and Xi’an. She’s also excited to see Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.” O Vienna sees herself as a bridge between cultures, like Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.” 51. When did O Vienna leave Venice for China? ________________________________________ 52. Who inspired O Vienna to begin her journey? ________________________________________ 53. What made Vienna interested in China more than 20 years ago? ________________________________________ 54. What places does O Vienna want to explore in China? ________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from O Vienna? (at least 2 points) ________________________________________ 【答案】51. On April 26, 2022. 52. Marco Polo. 53. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. 54. She wants to explore places that were important on the old Silk Road, like Kashgar, Dunhuang, and Xi’an, as well as Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.”/She wants to explore places like Kashgar, Dunhuang, Xi’an, and Suzhou. 55. It’s never too late to follow our dreams. We can be a bridge between cultures and promote cultural exchange. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了72岁的意大利女士O Vienna受Marco Polo启发，徒步到达中国的旅程。 【51题详解】 根据“O Vienna, a 72-year-old lady from Italy, started a big adventure on April 26, 2022.”可知，O Vienna在2022年4月26日离开威尼斯来中国。故填On April 26, 2022. 【52题详解】 根据“O Vienna was encouraged (被鼓励) by a famous explorer named Marco Polo”可知，O Vienna是受到了Marco Polo的激励。故填Marco Polo. 【53题详解】 根据“A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产).”可知，是一位中国学生住在她家里并且告诉她很多关于中国丰富的文化遗产让她对中国产生了兴趣。故填A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage. 【54题详解】 根据“Now, she wants to spend two years exploring China, visiting places that were important on the old Silk Road, like Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and Xi’an. She’s also excited to see Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the ‘Venice of the East.’”可知，她想探索参观古丝绸之路上的重要的地方，比如喀什、敦煌、西安还有被Marco Polo称为“东方威尼斯”的苏州。故填She wants to explore places that were important on the old Silk Road, like Kashgar, Dunhuang, and Xi’an, as well as Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.”/She wants to explore places like Kashgar, Dunhuang, Xi’an, and Suzhou. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为It’s never too late to follow our dreams. We can be a bridge between cultures and promote cultural exchange. Ⅶ. Writing（作文）:（共10分） 56. 假设你是初中生李华，你正在参加一个为期2天的冬令营(a 2-day winter camp)。以下是你的日程表，请写一封明信片给你的朋友Tina，明信片须包含以下内容： 1. 你参加过的最喜欢的一项活动，并简述理由。 2. 你在冬令营的收获或感受。 Day 1 Morning Hiking Afternoon Ice fishing Evening Star Photography (Taking photos of stars) Day 2 Morning Mountain biking Afternoon Snowball fighting Evening Outdoor Music Evening Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 注意： 1. 卷面整洁，书写端正； 2. 标点符号不占格； 3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tina, I hope this postcard finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, I hope this postcard finds you well! I am currently participating in a 2-day winter camp. The activities included hiking, ice fishing, star photography, mountain biking, snowball fighting, and an outdoor music evening. My favorite activity was the evening star photography on Day 1 because it was magical to capture the night sky. This camp has taught me the importance of teamwork. Whether it was hiking or snowball fighting, every activity required us to work together and overcome challenges. I also made new friends and learned about different cultures from them. I can’t wait to share more stories with you when I return! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总述冬令营的活动； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的一项活动及原因，自己的收获和感受； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②require sb to do sth要求某人做某事 ③can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 ④share sth with sb与某人分享某事 [高分句型] ①My favorite activity was the evening star photography on Day 1 because it was magical to capture the night sky. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I can’t wait to share more stories with you when I return! (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第一学期七年级英语期终考试试卷 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟）2025.1 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（听力理解）:（共25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture. （共5分） 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. Listen and choose the best response to the sentence you hear.（根据你听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答）：（共5分） 6. A. Of course not. B. Certainly. 7. A. All right. B. I don’t think so. 8. A. I like it very much. B. It is amazing! I enjoy every minute of it. 9. A. I don’t think I will join you. B. Just make sure you wear enough warm clothes. 10. A. No problem. B. Don’t worry. I won’t. C. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共5分） 11. A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 12. A. Sci-fi. B. Musical. C. Animation. D. Drama. 13. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 14. A. To invite her to the birthday party. B. To help him pick a birthday present. C. To borrow her camera. D. To take photos at the birthday party. 15. A. Linda is going to watch the basketball match this evening. B. Linda will be busy with her science homework. C. It will not take Linda long time to do her science homework. D. Linda will finish her science homework before the basketball match. D. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（共5分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 16. A hobby is something you like to do in your free time. You don’t get paid to do it. 17. If you are only interested in watching television and staying on the Internet, you need to try something else wonderful. 18. Hobbies can help you solve your problems and have fun. 19. It will be great if you can find people with different interests. 20. Don’t be afraid to try new things, and soon you’ll have a nice hobby. E. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （共5分） 听短文，完成下列内容每空格限填一词。 21. The foreign tourist was kind and ________, and we all liked him. 22. He took many photos of our natural ________ and snared them on his blog. 23. He talked to the newspaper about how ________ the air was and how amazing his country life was. 24. With more stories he shared, more people started to learn about our town and we also saw our home ________ new eyes. 25. He ________ to visit our town next year with more friends and photographers. Part2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）:（共30分） Ⅱ. Read and write down the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.（选择括号中恰当的单词，补全句子）：（共6分） 1. I’ve just bought a new smart fridge. Let’s ________ (produce/order) some food and drink online. 2. I’ve ________ (almost/ truly) finished my essay. I will go on working on it tomorrow. 3. Grandpa enjoys writing ________ (classic/ common) music from the 1960s. 4. The Russian pilot ________ (explored/ guided) the plane to a safe landing with his great skills. 5. He tried his best to win the race. He held his medals with ________ (pride/ trust) in his hands. 6. The cake was very delicious and we ate the ________ (half/whole) cake in about ten minutes. Ⅲ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）:（共 8分） 7. Your name comes after ________ on the list. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 8. When we meet difficulties, we should ________ ourselves instead of waiting for others to help us. A deal with B. depend on C. enter for D. fight against 9. We have had several meetings to discuss the plan of Ocean Day ________ last month. A. when B. for C. until D. since 10. Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. speech 11. You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A. may not B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 12. You had better ________ anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A. to tell B. tell C. not to tell D. not tell 13. Many people think capybaras (水豚) are one of _________ animals in the world. A. gentle B. gentler C. gentlest D. the gentlest 14. With more practice, I found reading non-fiction books was not so _________ as I used to think. A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficult D. less difficult Ⅳ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once. （共10分） 选择最恰当单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。 A. detective B. artists C. animated D. last E. truth F. silver “Loving Vincent” is a unique ___15___ film, the first ever created entirely with oil paintings. Over 100 ___16___ spent seven long years painting 12 pictures for every second of the movie. The movie tells the story of the ___17___ days of the famous Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh. Armand, a young ___18___ and storyteller, is sent by his father to deliver a letter to van Gogh’s brother. As he searches for van Gogh’s brother, he discovers the ___19___ about van Gogh’s death. A. understand B. more than C. step D. also E. provides F. reminds The film features ___20___ 120 of van Gogh’s great paintings, like “The Night Cafe,” “Wheatfield with Crows,” and “The Starry Night.” People say it’s a very beautiful movie. The movie ___21___ shows real letters van Gogh wrote to his brother, giving us a new way to ___22___ the real van Gogh. This film is not just a movie. It’s an experience that brings van Gogh’s art to life. It’s a way for us to ___23___ into his world and to see his paintings in a whole new light. By using his own art to tell his story, “Loving Vincent” ____24____ a unique perspective (视角) on the life of an artist who is still loved and admired today. This film is a special gift to Van Gogh and shows how art can bring us close, no matter when we live. Ⅴ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）：（共6分） 25. Ordinary people can also be ________ and do great things. (hero) 26. She is about my ________, I guess. (high) 27. The interview was ________ than he had thought. (bad) 28. During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were ________ from other countries. （main） 29. He is a good trainer and a ________ friend to me. (truly) 30. How did you ________ to get to the airport in time? (manager) Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）:（共 35分） A. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. 选择文后的选项完成对话, 每个选项限用一次。 At a big event in Shanghai in 2024, people saw 18 robots that look like humans for the first time. They were very interested. A reporter from the UK, Ben Wodecki, talked to one robot named Qinglong. Ben: “Hello, Robot! Nice to meet you!” Qinglong: “Nice to meet you too! I’m a robot and my name is Qinglong.” Ben: “___31___” Qinglong: “It’s Chinese for ‘a bright blue dragon.’ I got this name because I was made during the Year of the Dragon in China.” Ben: “You’re more popular than the other robots!” Qinglong: “___32___ I’m the world’s first full-sized, open-source robot.” Ben: “What’s a full-sized, open-source robot?” Qinglong: “___33___ Scientists made a place where everyone can see how I’m made. Many companies are making robots like me. They share what they learn. They can make robots smarter and do more things.” Ben: “What can you do?” Qinglong: “___34___ I can even pick out tiny sesame seeds from rice with tools!” Ben: “Will you take people’s jobs?” Qinglong: “In 5 to 10 years, you’ll see robots like me helping out at home and in stores. We’ re here to help people work and learn better. ___35___” A. I do well in writing and playing drama. B. That’s not surprising. C. What does Qinglong mean? D. It means I look and act like a grown-up person—I’m 1.85 meters tall, as you can see... E. I hope we won’t take anyone’s job! F. I’m very good with my hands. B. Choose the best answer. （5分） 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 From Passion to Problem Collecting can bring a lot of happiness to people. However, what starts as a harmless hobby could turn into hoarding (囤积). This happens when the behavior becomes compulsive (难以抑制的). That means the behavior happens over and over again and is beyond the control of the person. This usually results in unmanageable amounts of clutter (杂乱的东西). Here are some suggestions for those with a hoarding problem: Set yourself small goals. Try something like throwing away one thing per day. Set a timer and try to tidy one area. Or you could try to limit the time in other ways, like listening to a set number of songs. 3 For example, you might schedule one hour a week for cleaning. Try to plan where your items will go, such as in the bin or as a donation (捐赠物). As soon as possible, try to make sure they go exactly where you planned. Come up with some rules. Some people use the rule that if they haven’t used an item in the last year, they’ll get rid of it. Different rules work for different people, but these can help to make decisions easier. Explore new hobbies. This could be going for a walk, watching a film, or visiting a museum. 36. According to the article, what is a sign of hoarding? A. Collecting rare items. B. The behavior of collecting becomes compulsive and beyond control. C. Having a lot of items on display. D. Selling items to make money. 37. According to the article, what is one way to manage a hoarding problem? A. Set a timer to tidy one area. B. Buy more boxes to store things. C. Share items with friends. D. Wait for the problem to go away. 38. Which subtitle is the best choice for the third suggestion? A. Make a plan. B. Start a new collection with a friend. C. Join a club to trade items. D. Take photos of your items and keep them in an album. 39. According to the article how can new hobbies help with hoarding? A. They can become new interests instead of collecting. B. They can make collecting more valuable. C. They should replace the need to clean up. D. They have nothing to do with hoarding. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The good things about collecting items. B. Suggestions for dealing with a hoarding problem. C. The importance of setting goals in life. D. Different hobbies people can try. C. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. （5分） 选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。 A Cultural Tour of the Hexi Corridor The Hexi Corridor is a special place in the northwest of China. It helps us understand the ___41___ between the east and the west. Many people believe it’s the best travel destination in northwestern China and I agree. During summer vacation, my friend and I started our Hexi Corridor journey from Lanzhou. As the saying goes, “The best way to ___42___ a place is to visit the local museum.” We visited the Gansu Provincial Museum. We passed through a time tunnel to learn the histories ___43___ ancient artifacts (工艺品). My favourite was the Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕). It shows the skillful technique of our ancestors (祖先). We ___44___ spent a day visiting the Mogao Caves. We saw a lot of paintings and statues illustrating (说明) people’s yearning (渴望) for happiness in ancient China. Jiayuguan is the starting point of the Ming Great Wall. When I visited the Great Wall, I deeply connected with the saying, “One who ___45___ reach the Great Wall is not a hero.” I really appreciate Chinese culture and the wisdom of our ancestors I believe this experience will be a valuable treasure in my life. 41. A. distance B. differences C. custom D. influence 42. A. know B. miss C. remember D. protect 43. A. on B. beside C. behind D. in front of 44. A. still B. even C. already D. also 45. A. manages to B. fails to C. tries to D. wants to D. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （10分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The US National Weather Service says that over 100 million Americans are recently being affected (影响) by extreme heat. People are struggling (挣扎) to deal with d___46___ heat waves. In many places, the temperatures are far above normal for this time of year, and governments are working hard to protect their people from the worst effects of the heat. The NWS has encouraged people in these areas to stay i___47___ if they don’t need to go out. The heat wave began over the weekend in the West and Southwest. Places like Arizona, Nevada, and Colorado saw temperatures h___48___ than 100°Fahrenheit (F) [38°Celsius (C)]. The New York Times reported that 27 areas matched or beat their highest temperatures ever. Governments in many large cities have set up (设立) “cooling centers” to give people a p___49___ to escape the high temperatures. And the hot temperatures are likely to stay here. Forecasts s___50___ that above-average temperatures are favored across the southern U. S. through the end of July, meaning more heat waves are on the way. E. Answer the questions. （10分） 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 In the Footsteps of Marco Polo O Vienna, a 72-year-old lady from Italy, started a big adventure on April 26, 2022. She left Venice with a plan to walk all the way to China. That’s a really long walk, about 22,000 kilometers, and she would pass through 15 different countries. The traveler carried only a backpack. “I also have a lot of passion with me,” she said. On August 29, 2024, she finally set foot on Chinese soil. O Vienna was encouraged (被鼓励) by a famous explorer named Marco Polo, who traveled to China a long, long time ago, over 700 years. She wanted to see how China has changed and how it’s connecting with other countries through a big project called China’s Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路). O Vienna’s interest in China began more than 20 years ago. A Chinese student stayed in her home and told her a lot about the country’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). Now, she wants to spend two years exploring China, visiting places that were important on the old Silk Road, like Kashgar (喀什), Dunhuang, and Xi’an. She’s also excited to see Suzhou, a city Marco Polo called the “Venice of the East.” O Vienna sees herself as a bridge between cultures, like Marco Polo. “I want people to know about the Silk Road,” she said. “I also want to send a message to women my age: It’s never too late to follow your dreams.” 51. When did O Vienna leave Venice for China? ________________________________________ 52. Who inspired O Vienna to begin her journey? ________________________________________ 53. What made Vienna interested in China more than 20 years ago? ________________________________________ 54. What places does O Vienna want to explore in China? ________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from O Vienna? (at least 2 points) ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）:（共10分） 56. 假设你是初中生李华，你正在参加一个为期2天的冬令营(a 2-day winter camp)。以下是你的日程表，请写一封明信片给你的朋友Tina，明信片须包含以下内容： 1. 你参加过的最喜欢的一项活动，并简述理由。 2. 你在冬令营的收获或感受。 Day 1 Morning Hiking Afternoon Ice fishing Evening Star Photography (Taking photos of stars) Day 2 Morning Mountain biking Afternoon Snowball fighting Evening Outdoor Music Evening Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. 注意： 1. 卷面整洁，书写端正； 2. 标点符号不占格； 3. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。 Dear Tina, I hope this postcard finds you well! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$