Unit2单词词组及语法基础 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语下册

牛津英语9B Unit 2 一、单词回顾 A.易错单词 1.European n. 欧洲人 2. pilot n.飞行员 3.serve v.服役，服务 4. Pacific adj. 太平洋的5.surface n.表面，表层 6. scientist n. 科学家 7. laboratory=lab n. 实验室 8. discovery n.发现；发现物 9.advantage n. 优势，有利条件 10. development n. 发展 B.重要单词用法 1.invent (vt.) 发明--- inventor (n.) 发明家 ---invention (n.) 发明物，创意 Edison is a famous . He over 1000 .(invent) 2.explorer (n.) 探险者，考察者 --- explore Would you like to be an outer space when you grow up?（explore） 3.fighter (n.) 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 --- fight(vt.)---fought---fought He used to be a . He for the rights of women. 4.serve (v.) 服役，服务，招待 serve sb. 服务于某人 --- service (n.) 服务，工作 be in service 投入使用= ______________ ①The railway station has been in for 5 years. ②--Waiter, a glass of orange juice, please. -- Sorry. Orange juice _____ only for breakfast, A. will serve B. serves C. is served D. is service (2017.郴州) 5.spacecraft & aircraft 单复同 6.control (n.) 控制，支配 control (vt.) ---controlling ---controlled---controlled 词组： beyond control 难以控制 in control of 控制... out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住;处于控制之下 Sorry,it is beyond my control. 对不起,这不是我所能控制的。 The football fans have got out of control. 足球迷们已失去控制。 7.order (n.) 命令，指挥，要求 Orders soon came.（命令） order （n.） in the right order （顺序） keep … in order show your order (订单） (vt.) order sb. (not) to do sth in order to do sth. 8. cut...short 缩短 eg. Cut the flight short 使航程缩短 cut短语： cut down 砍倒;削减 cut out 剪去;关掉 cut in 插嘴;插队 cut up 切碎 cut through 开辟(出路) cut off 切断，隔断;断绝 cut sth into sth 把某物切成某物 When the first settlers came to North America they had to____the forest and found a way out. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut through D. cut out 9. land ( n.). 陆地 （v.）(使)着陆；（使）降落 10.step（n.）台阶，阶梯 （n.）一步 （vi.）走，跨步 ---stepped 11. pride (n.) 骄傲;可引以为豪的人（或物） the pride of ..... .......的骄傲 A. is the pride of B. A.是B.的骄傲 = B take pride in A B.因A.而骄傲 (adj.) ----proud be proud of... 为....自豪 Jim's words filled her heart with pride. 吉姆的话让她心感自豪。 She will probably take great pride in wearing school uniform. 她大概会为穿上校服而感到非常骄傲。 ①(泰州)We all feel _____________(骄傲的) that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰) in water on April 26, 2017. ②(山西)No matter what problems we meet, we should try to solve them, and even though we fail, teachers and parents________us. A. are strict with B. are worried about C. are proud of D. are happy with 12.scientist (n.) 科学家 --- science 科学 13.discovery (n.) 发现；发现物 ---- discover (v.) 发现 14.unknown (adj.) 未知的；不出名的 be unknown to sb. 15.widely (adv.) 广泛地，普遍地 be widely used 16.hunger (n.) 饥饿 ---hungry (adj.)饥饿的 17.advantage (n.) 优势，有利条件 ---disadvantage 劣势，缺点，不利条件 18.increase (vt.)增加 increase to增加到 increase by 增加了 The population of this town has increase by 5 percent. 这个镇的人口增长了5% The population of our country has increased to 1.3 billion. 我们国家的人口已增长到了13 亿。 19. development（n.）发展 (vt.) ---develop (adj.) ---developed 发达的 --developing (发展中的) 二、 牛津9B Unit 2单词默写 得分 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 序号 汉语 词性 英文默写 1 发明者 n. 29 人类 n. 2 发明 vt. 30 走，跨步 vi. 3 探险者；考察者 n. 31 表面；表层 n. 4 南非人 n. 32 更多的，更进一步的 adj. 5 斗士，战斗者 n. 33 公民；市民 n. 6 发明物；创意 n. 34 骄傲；引以为豪的人 n. 7 意大利人 n. 35 章节，乐段 n. 8 欧洲人 n. 36 手工 9 俄罗斯人 n. 37 数学 n. 10 飞行员 n. 38 科学家 n. 11 <英>执照 n. 39 镭 n. 12 海军 n. 40 实验室 n. 13 服役；服务，招待 v. 41 教授 n. 14 测试；检验 vt. 42 发现；发现物 n. 15 飞机，航行器 n. 43 未知的；不出名的 adj. 16 宇航员 n. 44 广泛地，普遍地 adv. 17 宇宙飞船，航天器 n. 45 杂交的 adj. 18 快速旋转 vi. 46 标题；职位名称 n. 19 控制，支配 n. 47 农业 n. 20 失去控制，无法管理 48 饥饿 n. 21 命令，指挥，要求 n. 49 碰巧 22 缩短 50 优势，有利条件 n. 23 太平洋的 adj. 51 现在，目前 24 海洋 n. 52 贡献 n. 25 （使）着陆，（使）降落 v. 53 增加 vt. 26 一步 n. 54 生产；产量 n. 27 巨大的；伟大的 adj. 55 发展 n. 28 跳跃；跃升 n. 三、重点短语与句子 Welcome & Reading 1. 历史上最伟大的人 the greatest person in history 2. 中国太空技术项目的先驱者 the pioneer of China’s space technology programme 3. 终生为非洲黑人争取权利的斗士 a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life 4. 创造了一千多项发明 created over 1000 inventions 5. 发现美洲的第一批欧洲人之一 one of the first Europeans to discover America 6. 古典音乐的作曲家 a composer of classical music 7. 伟大的英语文学作家 a great writer of English literature 8. 第一位登上月球的人 the first man to walk on the Moon 9. 对飞行感兴趣 become interested in flying= show interest in ... 10. 在六岁时 at the age of six 11. 第一次飞行 take the first flight 12. 收到他的飞行学员执照 receive his student pilot’s licence 13. 加入海军 join the navy 14. 服役当飞行员 serve as a pilot 15. 试飞员 a test pilot 16. 测试各种各样的飞机 test all kinds of aircraft （复数aircraft） 17. 被选为宇航员 be chosen to become an astronaut 18. 作为飞行指挥进入太空 go into space as command [kə'mɑːnd] pilot 19. 首次在太空将两个航天器成功对接 manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space （复数spacecraft） 20. 在返回地球的途中 on their way back to the Earth 21. 开始失控旋转 begin spinning out of control 22. 收到缩短航行的指令 receive the order to cut the flight short receive(客观上）收到，accept (主观上）接受 23. 成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋 successfully bring the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean 成功地做某事 successfully do sth.= do sth. successfully = succeed in doing sth. =be successful in doing sth. 24. 将宇宙飞船在月球登陆 land the spacecraft on the Moon 在陆地上 on the land 25. 对于个人的一小步，人类是一大步。 One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. 26. 踏上月球表面 step out onto the Moon’s surface 27. 在月球上行走了约两个半小时 walk on the Moon for about two and a half hours 28. 采集月球上的岩石带回地球作进一步 collect Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for 研究 further research 继续教育，深造；更多信息 further education/ study/ information 29. 当它返回时，整个世界都在等着问候 When it returned, the whole world was waiting to 他们。 greet them. 30. 由于他的出色表现，他被授予自由勋章。Because of his excellent service, he was presented with the Medal of Freedom. 31. 一位美国公民可获得的最高奖励 the highest award（that a US citizen can receive） 32. 他是整个世界的骄傲 He is the pride of the whole world。 是......的骄傲 be the pride of... 以......为骄傲 be proud of... / take pride in .... 33.失去控制,无法管理. out of control 难以控制 beyond control 被控制的 under control 34.接到缩短航程的命令 receive the order to cut the flight short 35.开/关/调大/调小 turn on/ off/up/down 36.改变我们生活的方式 change the way we live 37.走出机舱踏上月球表面 step out onto the Moon’s surface 37.对.......产生很大影响 make a great difference to sb/sth 38.用手洗衣服 wash clothes by hand 39. 在古代 in ancient times 40. 随着/由于......发明 with the invention of ...... 41.这就是我如此钦佩他的原因 That is why I admire him so much. 42.推动X光机器使用 push for the use of X-ray machines 43.在医院被广泛使用 be widely used in hospitals 44..因为他的成就水稻产量 Because of his achievements, rice production 增加了20%-30% has been increased by 20%-30% 四、句型用法 1.I've never heard of him. 我从没听说过他。 (辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb. do sth.表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb. doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 注意:hear sb. do sth. 用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth., 意为“被听到做某事”。 hear about sth 听到关于某事物(的消息) hear of sb/sth 听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 hear后跟宾语从句时, 表示听说。 I heard that he finished the exercises all by himself. 我听说他独自完成了那些练习。 It is heard+that从句。It is heard that Jay will come to Shanghai next week. 据说杰伊下个礼拜会来上海。 ▲These boys are often heard ____ in the classroom. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang 2.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years. 阿姆斯特朗在1949年参加海军,作为一名飞行员服役了三年。 (辨析) join, take part in, attend (1) join多指参加某组织，成为其中的一个成员。join有两种用法: ①指加入某个党派、团体组织等，成为其成员之一,意为“参军;入团;入党”等。 ②和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb in (doing) sth,根据上下文,in (doing) sth也可以省去。Will you join us in the discussion? 你要加入我们的讨论吗? Would you join me in taking a walk? 和我一起去散步好吗? (2) take part in=join in+某活动 表示参加活动，take an active part in 积极参加。 All the students took an active part in the thorough cleaning. 所有的学生都积极参加了大扫除。 (3) attend意为“出席,参加”。attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加。 Our teacher attended the meeting yesterday. 昨天我们的老师参加了那个会议。 ▲选择attend, join, take part in填空 ①When did you ______ the Communist Youth League? ②Will you _______ these after school activities? ③Mike can't ______the concert because he is too busy. 3. Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America. 意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一 4.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. (spin-spun-spun spinning ) 但是,在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转,失去控制。 5. Armstrong received the order to cut the fight short. 阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令. 6. He successfully brought the spacecraft down into the western Pacific Ocean. 他成功地使宇宙飞船落入西太平洋。 7. He said the famous words“one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind" as he stepped out onto the Moon's surface. 当他登上月球表面时,他说了句名言:“对于个人是一小步，对于人类是一个巨大的飞跃.” 8. They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research. 他们收集了月球岩石带回地球做进-步的研究。 It turned out a further distance than he had imagined. 原来距离比他想象的要远。 We planned to stay for a further two months. 我们打算再停留两个月。 If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library. 如果你需要进一步的信息，我建议你去图书馆查查。 9. in the past people washed their clothes by hand. 在过去，人们用手洗衣服。 by hand“用手;手工的” Do you know the Great Wall was made by hand? 你知道长城是徒手建造的吗? hand相关的短语: 1)hand (n.) give/lend sb a hand 帮某人一把 hand in hand 手拉手 in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中 on hand 在手边(随时可用) on（the）one hand 一方面 on the other hand 在另一方面 shake hands 握手 2) hand ( v.) hand back 退还 hand in 交上 hand up 交给上级,呈交 hand over 移交 hand down 传下来;宣布 hand on 传递下去 hand out 把....拿出来;分发;施舍 ▲我看到过人们用手喂这些动物,它们看起来很喜欢这种照料。 I have seen people feeding these animals ______ _______,and they seem to like the attention. ▲(湖北荆州) 分发试卷前,学生们应该保持安静。 The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers _____ _______ _______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$