内容正文:
牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit1 Past and present Integrated skills
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 1
Intergrated skills
Integrated
skills
Tasks:
1. Listening
2. Reading
3. Speaking
4. Grammar:现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
New Words
condition n. 环境,条件,状况
environment n. 环境
transport n. 交通车辆,运输工具
Hobo: Oh, where's my food? It was in the bowl an hour ago.
Hobo: Eddie, have you seen my food?
Eddie: Yes. I’ve just eaten it.
Hobo: What? You’ve eaten my food? why?
Eddie: Because I was hungry.
Hobo: You've changed, Eddie. You used to share food with me!
Eddie: You’ve changed too.You used to be so kind to me.
Free Talk
Present past tense
现在完成时
Lead In
现在完成时
I ’ve just eaten it.
You ’ve eaten my food.
主语
have + 过去分词
sth.
We have kept these books.
构成:谓语动词have/has + 过去分词是现在完成时
have可以缩写为 ’ve, has 可以缩写为’s。
Sentences
Careful reading
Listening
Past
Environment: green (1) ______,
clean and fresh (2) ______, wild (3) ______ near the lake
Transport: bus and (4) _______
Living conditions: old (5) _____
hills
birds
air
bicycle
houses
Daniel: Kitty, have you found any Information for our history project?
Kitty: Yes, I’ve just borrowed this book from the school library. It’s about Starlight towns past and present.
Daniel: Let me see. Starlight town was beautiful in the past. There were green hills all around. This book also says that the air was very clean and fresh then.
Careful reading
Fast reading
现在完成时,have/has + 主语 + done ...?
现在完成时,主语 + have/has + 标志词 + done.
一般过去时,was/were,时间标志词in the past
________________ _________________ __________________
________________ _________________ __________________
bus coach plane taxi train underground
coach
bus
taxi
underground
train
plane
Daniel wants to know about the different forms of transport in Beijing. Help him write the correct names under the pictures.
Activities
Activities
Millie: How did you go to school when you were a student, Dad?
Dad: I used to go to school by bike.
Millie: Why didn’t you take a bus?=why not do sth/why don’t you do sth
Dad: Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a
long time to wait for the next one.
Millie: Really? I go to school by bus. Now it's easy and fast.
past present
go to school on foot, by bike/bus by bike / bus / underground
go around the city by bus by bue / taxi / car
go to other cities by coach by coach / train / plane
Changes
不定式句型:It takes/took +时间+ to do
It took a long time to wait for the next one.
It takes me 5 minutes to finish.
It
takes/took
sb.
时间
一般现在take要用三单
It takes him two hours to get there.
to do sth
Sb 可以省略
Sentences
Past
Environment: green (1) ______,
clean and fresh (2) ______, wild (3) ______ near the lake
Transport: bus and (4) _______
Living conditions: old (5) _____
Complete the information below about Starlight Town in the past.
hills
birds
air
bicycle
houses
Activities
Activities
Present
Environment: smaller (1) ______, new (2) ______ station, tall
(3) ______ and new roads
Transport: bus, taxi and (4) ______
Living conditions: new (5) ______
Listen to the rest of their conversation and complete the information abouttoday's Starlight Town.
lakes
railway
building
train
flats
Activities
Activities
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Town's past and present. Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago. There were green (1) ______ and wild (2) ______ near the lake. The (3) ______ was clean and fresh then.
hills
birds
air
Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.
Activities
Activities
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
Now it has become a (4) ______ town. There is a new (5) ______ station. There are some new roads too. Feople can now travel to and from the town by bus, (6) ______ or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or (7) ______.
modern
railway
taxi
bicycle
Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.
Activities
Activities
Present
1 Environment: smaller ____ , new ____ station, tall ____ and new roads.
2 Transport : bus, taxi and ____
3 Living conditions: new ____
lakes
railway
buildings
train
flats
Kitty is writing about Starlight Town in her diary. Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
air bicycle birds buildings flats
hills houses modern railway taxi
Another big change is the many tall (8) ______ in the town. Local people used to live in old (9) ______ but now, most of them have moved into new (10) ______.
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. I hope I can visit itagain.
building
houses
flats
Complete her diary entry on the next page with the words in the box.
Activities
Activities
Millie:I met my old friend Becky last week. She's just returned from the USA.
Sandy: Really? When did you last see each other?
Millie: About five years ago. She went abroad with her parents. We haven't seen each other since then.
Work in pairs and tell your partner about the changes in your life.
Activities
Activities
13 February
Dear Diary,
Today, I borrowed a book about Starlight Town’s past and present. Starlight Town was very beautiful years ago. There were green _______ and wild _______ near the lake. The _______ was clean and fresh then.
Now it has become a _______ town. There is a new_______ station. There are some new roads
Complete Kitty’s diary
hills
birds
air
modern
railway
too. people can now travel to and from the town by bus ____, or train, but in the past, people could only travel by bus or ______. Another big change is the many tall _______ in the town. Local people used to live in old _______, but now, most of them have moved into new _______.
Starlight Town has changed a lot over the years. I hope I can visit it again.
Complete Kitty’s diary
taxi
bicycle
buildings
houses
flats
Use the conversation below as a model. You may use the information in Part Al to help you.
Sandy: Oh, you were still at primary school then. So how do you keep in touch with each other?
Millie: We mainly communicate by email. The Internet makes communication much easier.
Sandy: Exactly.
Millie: Yeah, many people in the West believe similar things. I think we shouldn't believe in these things. We can read about them just for fun.
Activities
Activities
Fact file
事实档案 In the past At present
Environment
Transport
Advantages
Problems
green hill,clean and fresh air,wild birds...
a modern town
go to town by bicycle or on foot
travel to and from town
by taxi, bus or train
a new railway station
a good environment
a modern life
used to live in old and small houses, not easy to travel
pollution
Let’s complete the table!
Retell
Read and think
What does “mainly” mean”?
What does “exactly” mean?
They communicate by email most of the time,but they also communicate by writing letters and so on.
“Exactly” shows that Sandy totally agrees with Millie.
Make up a dialogue
Do you have an old friend?How long haven’t you seen each other?Try to talk with your partner about him/her.Here is the model and you can make it longer.
A:Do you have an old friend?
B: ......
A:When did you last see each other?
B: ......
A:Why haven’t you seen each other for such a long time?
B: ......
A:Do you still keep in touch with him/her?How do you ...?
B: ......
Many changes take place around us every day,such as the environment,
the transport,the living conditions and friends.
What do you think these changes?Why?
Discussion
changes ideas
environment
transport
living conditions
friends
Homework
1.Try to remember the words and phrases in this class.
2.Write about the changes around you and your ideas.
transport#_gb_1
2007
Other
1253.8771
null
1488.0
environment#_gb_1
2007
Other
1332.2444
27872.822
58121.414
21733.906
45635.53
29753.682
$$