江西省新余市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末质量监测英语试题

新余市2024-2025学年上学期期末质量检测 高二英语试题 命题人：杨婷刘春梅胡卫峰 审题人：罗娟 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分 第一卷选择题部分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。 1.Which task must be finished this week? A.Final papers.B.Research tasks. C.Group presentations. 2.Why does the woman suggest the man warm up? A.To save his time.B.To protect his knees. C.To improve his skills. 3.Where should Jonny go now? A.A science lab.B.The school canteen. C.His teacher's office. 4.What would Jenny prefer doing this weekend? A.Preparing barbecue food.B.Cleaning inside her house.C.Organizing her house's yard. 5.What are the speakers'attitudes towards the work? A.Bored. B.Motivated. C.Uninterested. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest.B.Family members. C.Hotel clerk and customer. 7.How much will the man pay in the end? A.$30. B.$90. C.$120. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a park. B.At a parking lot. C.In an indoor sports center. 9.How does the man help the woman? A.He gives her a lift.B.He checks her equipment. C.He provides some guidance. 10.What will the woman probably do next? A.Drive home. B.Change her clothes. C.Read some safety instructions 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Who is Judy? A.A college student. B.A businesswoman. C.A fashion designer. 12.What is Judy's main purpose? A.To design new styles B.To protect the environment. C.To share modern business trends. 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Creating fashion brands.B.Preparing a presentation.C.Reusing clothing materials. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did Matt first learn about Egypt? A.From a book. B.From a website. C.From a documentary. 15.What does Matt show most interest in? A.Sailing a boat. B.Trying local foods C.Learning ancient history. 16.Which of the following will the speakers probably arrange first? A.Hotels. B.Restaurants. C.Transportation. 17.What do the speakers think of the trip? A.Short. B.Unique. C.Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who gave the speaker the idea of group learning? A.Her friends. B.Her mother. C.Her professor. 19.How often does the speaker's group meet currently? A.One time per week.B.Two times per week. C.Five times per week. 20.Why did the speaker write this letter? A.To study for her exam. B.To encourage her daughter. C.To ask to publish her story. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 World-famous Botanical Gardens From botanical history to scientific discovery,here are the top picks for people to explore. Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew,London,England(1840) Located in London,Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew are home to the world's biggest collection of living plants.As a global resource for plant and fungal knowledge,it has more than 50,000 species of native and exotic plants,trees,and flowers on site.It is a setting rich in history that spans from royal decorations to wartime bombing,and its mission is to protect plants for the future of all life on Earth. 高二英语试题第2页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 The Humble Administrator's Garden,Suzhou,China (1513) The Humble Administrators Garden in Suzhou is a great masterpiece with its attractive design and careful arrangement of natural elements.It's centered around water features,with beautiful fountains,complex rockwork,and historic buildings surrounded by thick vegetation.The combination of these elements creates a picturesque landscape.Because of its exceptional cultural and historical significance,the garden has become a world heritage Parque de Monserrate,Sintra,Portugal(1789) Monserrate is a combination of wild landscape with old ruins,formal lawn areas and lovely gardens.The garden sits on the lower slopes of the Sintra Mountains,which have one of the mildest climates in Europe,so the garden is frost-free.At its very centre is a grand palace,which has a distinctive mixture of different architectural styles.It has been the site of various buildings and gardens for hundreds of years. Missouri Botanical Garden,St Louis,USA (1859) Established in 1859,Missouri Botanical Garden is the oldest botanical garden in continuous use in North America.It is recognized internationally for its scientific research.With almost 50 themed gardens,Missouri Botanical Garden has been involved in the conservation of plants from native American regions and also from Madagascar,China and Central America. 21.Why are the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew established? A.To conserve various plants. B.To collect tropical plants. C.To record the history of British plants. D.To provide a shelter for people in wartime. 22.What is special about the Humble Administrator's Garden? A.It is surrounded by formal lawns. B.It highlights the waterscape. C.It includes many themed gardens. D.It shows different architectural ruins. 23.Where are science lovers most likely to go? A.London. B.Suzhou. C.Sintra. D.St Louis. B Growing up in Ukraine,Vadim didn't know what it was like to live in a safe,stable home. His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him.They'd even stuff him into a wine container,breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see-but only just a little. By the time Vadim turned 9,he was living in an orphanage ()Unfortunately,as is the case with far too many little ones,his life only got worse there.Not only was he hurt,but he was placed in a room on the third floor,making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair. This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs,an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting.He'd often be late for meals.If the food wasn't already gone by the time he arrived,other kids would steal from him. Then,a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage.They told him a 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness.This conversation helped the 14-year-old find his faith and,in turn,he had more hope than he ever had before. Today,Vadim is no longer the boy subject to fate.He is a father to his own kids,and his life couldn't be more different or better.Over the years,he has discovered a gift for expressing himself through art.This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation,an organization fighting for the most vulnerable people around the world,to ask if he'd like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from"darkness to light." The result?A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim,in his wheelchair,leaving behind his old home,including the wine container his parents stuffed him into.His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fallen leaves and bright light,showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story. 24.According to the passage,Vadim's parents treated him A.thoughtfully B.forgivingly C.cruelly D.strictly 25.Why did Vadim crawl up and down the stairs when living in the orphanage? A.Because other children would take his meal without permission. B.Because his little roommates often did damage to his wheelchair. C.Because he couldn't use the wheelchair to go downstairs from a high floor. D.Because getting downstairs was demanding for him physically and mentally. 26.What does the underlined phrase"a chain effect"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.An effective treatment for Vadim's disability. B.A helping hand from Tim Tebow Foundation. C.A sense of hope from the story of a spiritual figure. D.A series of positive changes occurring in Vadim's life. 27.What is the message that Vadim wants to convey in his remarkable painting? A.He is expert at delicate painting techniques. B.He leads a miserable life with his own kids. C.He admires the beauty and harmony of nature. D.He says farewell to the past and harvests happiness. c Fictional,computer-generated human faces are so convincing that they can fool even trained observers.They can be easily downloaded online and used for Internet scams (and fake social media profiles. Al programs called generative adversarial networks(生成对抗网络)，or GANs,can learn to create fake images that are less and less distinguishable from real images,by competing two neural networks against each other. Nightingale and her colleague Hany Farid at the University of California,Berkeley,asked 315 participants,recruited on a crowdsourcing website,to say whether they could distinguish a 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 selection of 400 fake photos from 400 photographs of real people.Each set consisted of 100 people from each of four ethnic groups:White,Black,East Asian and South Asian. This group had an accuracy rate of 48.2 percent-slightly worse than chance.A second group of 219 participants were given training to recognize computer-generated faces.This group had an accuracy rate of59 percent,,but this difference is negligible(可忽略的)，says Nightingale. The researchers also asked a separate group of 223 participants to rate a selection of the same faces on their level of trustworthiness,on a scale of I to 7.They rated the fake faces as 8 percent more trustworthy,on average,than the real faces-a small yet significant difference,according to Nightingale.That might be because artificial faces look more like"average"human faces,and people are more likely to trust typical-looking faces,she says. Looking at the extremes,the four faces rated most untrustworthy were real,whereas the three most trustworthy faces were fake. "We need stricter ethical guidelines and more legal frameworks in place because,inevitably, there are going to be people out there who want to use these images to do harm,and that's worrying."says Nightingale. To reduce these risks,developers could add watermarks to their images to flag them as fake. she says."In my opinion,this is bad enough.It's just going to get worse if we don't do something to stop it.” 28.What can we know about GANs? A.GANs can cheat trained observers. B.GANs can generate artificial pictures close to real ones. C.GANs should be used under strict legal frameworks. D.GANs-generated images can not be distinguished from real ones. 29.Why did Nightingale and Farid carry out the research? A.To warn people the risk of online fraud. B.To train people to discover fake photos online. C.To see if people can distinguish fake faces from real ones. D.To test whether GANs can create fake faces to fool people. 30.What does Nightingale mean in the last paragraph? A.Stricter laws and regulations should be imposed. B.Effective ways are needed but not found yet. C.Watermarks are an effective way against fake images. 3 D.Responsibility should be taken by developers to prevent misuse of fake images. 31.Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 3 A.Development of AI technology B.Will fake faces look more trustworthy? C.Development of Internet scams D.Legal frameworks for GANs 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 D Out in the Atlantic Ocean,roughly 60 miles off the northwest coast of Africa,lie the Canary Islands.In the 1950s,the boom in package tourism showed promise as a new cash crop.But while the Canary Islands had the sunshine,warm climate and ease of access from Europe needed for this new industry,they were missing a vital element-picture-postcard sandy beaches. So the developers on Tenerife in the Canary Islands constructed a breakwater (over half a mile long.And then,from the Western Sahara on Africa's northwest coast,they shipped in 270,000 tons of sand.By 1973,the project was complete.As anticipated,tourists arrived.Along the engineered beach,rows and rows of tourists relax on beach chairs under umbrellas or walk across soft sand to cool down in the water. Unanticipated was what their presence gave to one of the world's most endangered fish species,angel sharks-visibility.The gentle wind creates tiny waves on the water's surface,a magical cover for what lies beneath-an angel shark nursery.Female angel sharks regularly migrate(迁徙)to these ideally sheltered waters to give birth to pups(幼崽)，who remain in the shallows for about a year.Feeding on small fishes,they grow to around the same length as a newborn human baby. Surveys have shown that other beaches in the Canary Islands are also potential nursery sites. Interestingly,most of them have been remade to make them more attractive to people.Playa Chica has another long sweep of imported sand.It's an attraction for divers as well as angel sharks,so the number of sightings of mature angel sharks off this shoreline is one of highest in the islands. Normally,massive,environmentally disruptive projects are bad for wildlife.But what's clear is that after the breakwater was built and the sand arrived,people followed,and in the calm, shallow waters they began to see baby angel sharks.And unlike how many an association between humans and wildlife ends-in conflict and dead animals-this time it led to conservation. 32.Why did the developers on Tenerife carry out the project? A.To fight against the rising sea. B.To build a base for shipping C.To boost the local tourism industry. D.To protect the island's ecosystem. 33.What was an unexpected result of the project? A.It gave angel sharks a home. B.It made a magical tourist attraction. C.It caused the disappearance of some fishes. D.It created conflicts between sharks and tourists. 34.What is the author's attitude toward the engineered beach? A.Intolerant B.Favourable C.Unclear D.Doubtful 35.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To highlight the financial benefits of tourism. B.To explain the situation of endangered species. C.To introduce potential human-wildlife coexistence. D.To emphasize the importance of wildlife conservation. 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some of the best road trips are unplanned.You simply grab a few items,jump in a car and set off.However,this approach involves some risk.36That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.Some food,a guitar,and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way. Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself.Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.37For the logically-minded,the management of speed,fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey. 38Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways,the more you're likely to get out of your trip. Once you've figured out your plan roughly,fill in the details,and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.39Remember,the more you prepare now,the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem. Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip,especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.40 In some areas,especially the American West,gas stations can be a hundred miles away. A.You can find this information online. B.You may end up in a boring part of town. C.It's good to take an emergency phone with you. D.A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration. E.Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. F.When planning your route,consider what kinds of roads to take. G.Also,be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Observing the natural world is a wonderful way of learning more about ourselves.Elisabeth Bailey found 41 from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature,a woodland snail () You may not know a woodland snail's shell adds layers as it ages,and that it has 2,462 teeth. Bailey knew well about such42details about the tiny creature because for years,this woodland nail was her 43 companion. At the age of 34,Bailey suffered a serious illness which44 her in bed for a long time. As Bailey's ability to 45 declined,she had little choice but to 46 the slow lane with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table. "It had evolved its long 47 mechanisms (and will probably be on Earth much 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 longer than humans.Its 48 outweighs its figure:A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other cquipment,"said Bailey. On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world,she was 49 in the world of the suail.In the50 space they both inhabited,Bailey witnessed the snail growing.She observed its habits,such as its _51 to sleep during the day and adventure at night. And it was during this year of slowing down and52that the snail taught Bailey an important lesson."This little animal had been53 from its habitat,and it was able to54 Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness 55." 41.A.comfort B.trust C.love D.fault 42.A.beneficial B.decisive C.minute D.regular 43.A.previous B.political C.cruel D.constant 44.A.replaced B.trapped C.persuaded D,arrested 45.A.applaud B.create C.move D.calculate 46.A.join B.pass C.find D.measure 47.A.review B.defense C.delivery D.survival 48.A.patience B.s女ength C.head D.tooth 49.A.sunk B.struck C.released D.cheated 50.A.sufficient B.alien C.silent D.available 51.A.curiosity B.courage C.ability D.tendency 52.A.migrating B.noticing C.mixing D.exposing 53.A.removed B.rescued C.driven D.freed 54.A.fade away B.break down C.fit in D.come to 55.A.otherwise B.somehow C.instead D.indeed 第二卷 非选择题部分 第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Liwei is a member of the Yao ethnic group.When he was a child,he would wake up early in the morning56the alarm clock ringing or his parents'calls.Instead,he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer,57(signal) the start of the day. "Pounding the leaves to make our traditional'oil tea'58(remain)part ofour daily life," he said.Zhou,47,is not only a national-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage59(link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group in Gongcheng Yao autonomous county of 'Guilin.South China's GuangxiZhuang autonomous region,60 he is also the head of the local association for the traditional beverage.It61(observe)for thousands of years.It can be traced to ancient medicinal drinks62 were used to help counter the humidity and other 高二英语试题第8页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 challenging aspects of the local climate.Known popularly as"oil tea",the drink is 63 unique Yao dietary custom,an integral part of64(ceremony),rituals,celebrations and festivals. Zhou 65 (far)explained it.Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh,tea leaves, with generous portions of ginger,a sprinkling of roasted rice,nuts and other local ingredients,can aid digestion,strengthen the stomach and even help prevent malaria,among numerous other health benefits. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你打算下周日参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动。请你用英语给你校 交换生John写一封邮件，告知他此事，内容包括： 1.时间和地点： 2.具体安排： 3.发出邀请。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action.These experiences can be a catalyst (to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become. My regrettable "mean girl"moment happened when I was in eighth grade.As Halloween approached that year,my classmate Paisley,a shy yet kind girl,asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her.I jumped at the invitation,until another more active and popular girl,Violet, invited me to join her group later.I was more willing to join Violet because I thought I'd experience a more cheerful atmosphere.Then I made an unkind decision,lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy. I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse.However,that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） 扫描全能王创建 and plans for the evening.Unexpectedly,while we were playing trick-or-treat,I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley.The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind. In the days that followed,we didn't interact at school.I knew I had hurt her deeply.Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me.The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior. One day,as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria,I saw Paisley walk in.She looked hesitant,as if unsure whether to approach me or not.My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table.I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 To my surprise,Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me As I look back on that regrettable "mean girl"moment,I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. 高二英语试题第10页（供10页） 扫描全能王创建 高二英语参考答案 一．听力 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCACC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 ABCAB 二．阅读理解 21-23 ABD 24-27 CCDD 28-31 BCDB 32-35 CABC 36-40 BDFEG 三．完形填空 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DBACB 四．语法填空 56. without 57. signaling/signalling 58. remains 59. linked 60. but 61. has been observed 62. that/which 63. a 64. ceremonies 65. further 五．应用文 Dear John, I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in, and I would love for you to join me. Next Sunday at 9:00 am, we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities. The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices. Your participation will be greatly appreciated, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. Please let me know if you can join, and I can provide more details if needed. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 六．读后续写 To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was surprised by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night. I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson. She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty. As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life. It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others. I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be. 听力原文： Text 1 M:Everyone must complete their presentations,group research tasks,and final papers within this month. W:Excuse me,Mr Grant.What should we finish first? M:Firstly,the final writing assignment must be completed by this Friday!(1) Text 2 W:George,have you started practicing your soccer skills? You must warm up before practice. Otherwise,you'll hurt your knees.(2) M:You're right.Although I'm so eager to get started,I should take more time to warm up first. Text 3 W:Jonny,come to my office by the day's end.I will discuss your recent work in science classes. M:Oh,no.Am I in trouble,Mrs.White? W:No,you've won an award for your excellent performance. But now,you should get to the canteen because lunch has already started.(3) Text 4 M:Hey,Jenny.Do you have any plans for the weekend? W:I'll be meant to do some house cleaning,but I'd rather do the yard work outside.(4)After the lawn and garden are organized,we can fire up the barbecue! M:Fantastic.I'm glad to help you. Text 5 M:Most of our colleagues have gone home or out to dinner already.But I decided to finish this job today. W:I love your motivation---I feel the same way.(5)Others have lost interest or become bored with this task,but not us.Let's get this done together. Text 6 W:Hello,Royal Palm Hotel,Helen speaking.Can I help you?(6) M:Hello,I'd like to book a room,please.(6) W:Right,I'm happy to help you.Could you please tell me the date you'll be staying,the number of people,and any special requirements? M:Sure.Three of us will arrive on the lst and leave on the 2nd. W:Our standard room costs $90 for your one-night stay.But you could upgrade to a city-view room for an extra $30.(7) M:Great.A top-floor room with a city view would be perfect.(7) Text 7(第8题为推断题) W:What a beautiful day to be in nature! M:I know---look at the massive rock wall!Climbing there is so much more exciting than climbing in indoor sports centers. W:I agree,and it's only an hour away from our home by car.I've always dreamed of outdoor rock climbing in a national park like this. M:Well,I'm glad I can guide you today.(9)Don't worry.I've been here hundreds of times. Plus,our equipment is of great quality,and we'll climb very slowly. W:I trust you.I have all my climbing clothing and equipment on.Is there anything else I should do? M:Let's review some instructions to make sure you're safe.(10)Then,we'll be ready to go! Text 8(第13题为总结题) W:Hey,Dave.Have you ever heard of sustainable fashion? M:Hi,Judy.What does that mean? W:It's a movement making the fashion industry more environmentally friendly.I'm preparing a presentation for our class on this topic.(11)Maybe someday,I could even work in this field. M:Cool.Have you found a partner already? W:Not yet.And I hope you can join me.Right now,I'm researching sustainable fashion brands. M:Let's share brands that use recycled materials.Although not everyone is interested in fashion, everyone can get excited about protecting the environment. W:Exactly.I want to share my passion for various styles and designs.But my main goal should be sharing modern business trends that benefit our world.(12) M:Yes.First,we can create less waste.And second,we can support brands that are making a positive difference! Text 9 M:Julia,let's talk about our trip! W:All right,Matt.Before our trip,I want to learn more about Egypt's traditions. M:Good! I first heard about Egypt from a history book.(14)Should we watch a documentary on Egypt to learn more? W:That'd be great.We also need to research stories about the Pyramids and the Valley of the Kings. M:Still,I'm most interested in trying Egyptian cuisine.(15)They have many famous dishes. W:Okay.It's on our travel list!Have you heard about the Nile River boats? M:Of course.We can arrange all tours,restaurants,and transportation when we arrive. But we'd better decide all hotels to stay on the Internet before we set off.(16) W:Right.I can't wait to enjoy Egypt's sights and history.It's going to be an incredible adventure. M:We've been on many relaxing trips before. But this will be much longer and different from any previous travel experience.(17) W:I agree and I'm ready to learn about this ancient world.(17) Text 10(第20题为推断题) Luna,I'm writing to tell you an encouraging story from when I was your age.Just like you,I struggled with my studies and felt stressed.At times it felt impossible to succeed in school while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. But suddenly,my friends and I got an idea from our professor---we can study together as a group.(18)Of course.being your mother.it seems like my time in university was so long ago.But I still remember those days.Our goal was to improve our grades and support each other.We shared class notes,discussed themes,and helped with difficulties.Our study group became more than a place to study;it became an environment of friendship and personal growth. And now,my group of five friends still meets every Friday night.(1 9)I know you have trouble in studying math and science,and I had the most trouble learning Chinese.I can speak Chinese fluently today because of the practice in this group.So, remember this story and the opportunities ahead.All people who love you are always here to help. 答案解析 A 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处世界著名的植物园。 21.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It is a setting rich in history that spans from royal decorations to wartime bombing, and its mission is to protect plants for the future of all life on Earth.(这是一个丰富的历史背景，从皇家装饰到战时轰炸，它的使命是为地球上所有生命的未来保护植物.)”可知，在K建立皇家植物园是为了保护不同的植物。故选A项。 22.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It's centered around water features, with beautiful fountains, complex rock work, and historic buildings surrounded by thick vegetation.(它以水景为中心，有美丽的喷泉、复杂的岩石和被茂密植被包围的历史建筑.)”可知，拙政园的特别之处它突出了水景。故选B项。 23.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It is recognized internationally for its scientific research.(它的科学研究得到了国际认可.)”可知，对应的地点是StLouis(圣路易斯市)，即科学爱好者最有可能去圣路易斯市。故选D项。 B 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乌克兰孤儿Vadim在经历虐待、困境后，找到信仰，走向光明人生的历程。 24.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His parents were alcoholics who would often beat him. They'd even stuff him into a wine container, breaking his little body and leaving only a small opening at the top so he could breathe and see - but only just a little.(他的父母都是酒鬼，经常打他。他们甚至把他塞进一个葡萄酒容器里，把他小小的身体弄伤，只在顶部留下一个小口，让他可以呼吸和看到外面--但只有一点点)”可知，Vadim常常遭到父母的虐待。故选C项。 25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Not only was he hurt, but he was placed in a room on the third floor,making it impossible to get downstairs in a wheelchair.(他不仅受伤了，而且被安置在三楼的一个房间里，坐轮椅根本无法下楼)”和第三段中“This left Vadim crawling up and down the stairs, an activity that was both physically and mentally exhausting.(这让瓦迪姆在楼梯上爬上爬下，这是一项身心俱疲的活动)”可知，Vadim只能爬上爬下楼梯是因为坐在轮椅上无法下楼。故选C项。 26.D 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“They told him a story about a spiritual figure who advocated love and forgiveness. This conversation helped the 14-year- old find his faith and, in turn, he had more hope than he ever had before.(他们给他讲了一个关于一位提倡爱和宽恕的精神人物的故事。这次谈话帮助这个14岁的男孩找到了他的信仰，反过来，他比以往任何时候都有了更多的希望)”可知，特殊人物的到访让 Vadim找到信仰，给他带来希望，这些都是积极的变化。所以“Then, a chain effect began when some special folks visited the orphanage.(然后，当一些特殊的人访问孤儿院时，a chain effect开始了)”中a chain effect指的是“一系列积极变化”。故选D项。 27.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“This inspired Tim Tebow Foundation, an organization fighting for the most vulnerable (脆弱的) people around the world, to ask if he’d like to create a piece that represented what it looked and felt like for him to have gone from“darkness to light.”(这激发了蒂姆·蒂博基金会(Tim Tebow Foundation)的灵感，该基金会是一个为世界上最弱势群体而战的组织，他们问他是否愿意创作一件作品，代表他从“黑暗走向光明”的样子和感觉)”和最后一段中“A truly remarkable painting that features Vadim, in his wheelchair, leaving behind his old home, including the wine container his parents stuffed him into. His new direction includes a beautiful forest full of fallen leaves and bright light, showing the hope he is said to have found in the inspiring story.(这是一幅非常了不起的画，画中瓦迪姆坐在轮椅上，离开了他的老家，还有他父母塞给他的酒桶。他的新方向包括一个充满落叶和明亮光线的美丽森林，展示了他据说在鼓舞人心的故事中找到的希望)”可推知，Vadim想在这幅非凡的画作中表达的是他从黑暗走向光明，告别过去，收获幸福。故选D项。 C 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，该研究主要探讨了生成对抗网络(GANs)如何创建出逼真的假人脸图像，这些图像能够欺骗观察者，甚至训练过的观察者，以及这些图像可能如何被用于网络诈骗和创建虚假的社交媒体账号。 28.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Al programs called generative adversarial networks(生成对抗网络), or GANs, can learn to create fake images that are less and less distinguishable from real images, by competing two neural networks against each other.(被称为生成对抗网络或GANs的人工智能程序，可以通过让两个神经网络相互竞争，学会创建与真实图像越来越难以区分的假图像。)”可知，GANs是一种人工智能程序，可以通过让两个神经网络相互竞争，学会创建与真实图像越来越难以区分的假图像。故选B项。 29.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nightingale and her colleague Hany Farid at the University of California, Berkeley, asked 315 participants, recruited on a crowdsourcing website, to say whether they could distinguish a selection of 400 fake photos from 400 photographs of real people.( Nightingale和她在加州大学伯克利分校的同事Hany Farid在一个众包网站上招募了315名参与者，让他们回答是否能分辨出400张假照片和400张真人照片。)”可知，Nightingale和Farid进行这项研究的目的是看看人们是否能分辨出假脸和真脸。故选C项。 30.D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We need stricter ethical guidelines and more legal frameworks in place because, inevitably, there are going to be people out there who want to use these images to do harm, and that's worrying,” says Nightingale.(Nightingale说:“我们需要更严格的道德准则和更多的法律框架，因为不可避免地会有人想要使用这些图像来造成伤害，这令人担忧。”)”以及最后一段“To reduce these risks, developers could add watermarks to their images to flag them as fake. She says. “In my opinion, this is bad enough. It’s just going to get worse if we don't do something to stop it.”(为了降低这些风险，开发人员可以在图像上添加水印来标记它们是假的。她说:“在我看来，这已经够糟糕的了。如果我们不采取措施阻止它，情况只会变得更糟。”)可知，Nightingale认为开发人员应该采取措施来标记假脸照片，以防止这些照片被用来对别人造成伤害。故选D项。 31. B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fictional, computer-generated human faces are so convincing that they can fool even trained observers. They can be easily downloaded online and used for Internet scams(诈骗)and fake social media profiles.(计算机生成的虚构人脸非常逼真，甚至可以骗过训练有素的观察者。它们可以很容易地在网上下载并用于网络诈骗和伪造社交媒体资料。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要聚焦于生成对抗网络(GANs)创建的假人脸图像如何逼真到足以欺骗观察者，以及这些图像可能如何被用于网络诈骗和创建虚假的社交媒体账号。文章还探讨了假人脸图像在信任度评价方面的影响，以及由此引发的对伦理和法律问题的关注。选项B“Will fake faces look more trustworthy?(假脸会看起来更可信吗?)”最能概括文章的核心内容，即探讨假人脸图像的逼真性和其对人们信任度评价的影响。这个标题既体现了文章的核心讨论点，也具有一定的吸引力，能够引起读者的兴趣。故选B项。 D 本文是一篇说明文。加那利群岛为了吸引游客,建造了防波提并打造了沙滩，这一工程却意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了极好的繁殖场所。 32.C 推理判断题。第一段最后两句提到，尽管加那利群岛拥有包价旅游这个新兴产业所需要的阳光、温暖的气候和便利的交通，但它们缺少一个至关重要的元素--风景如画的沙滩。第二段前三句承接第一段最后一句,指出开发商因此决定实施一项工程，建造一个防波堤和人工沙滩。由此可知，特内里费岛的开发商实施这项工程是为了促进当地的旅游业。故选C项。 33.A 细节理解题。根据题干中的unexpected定位到第三段第一句，该句中的Unanticipated相当于unexpected。根据该句及其后三句可知,令人意想不到的是，防波堤和沙滩建好后,这里的环境很适合天使鲨幼崽生存，雌性天使鲨经常迁徙到这里产崽，幼崽会在这里的浅滩待一年左右。由此可知,这项工程意想不到的结果是为天使鲨提供了栖息地(home)。故选A项。 34.B 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知，与以往人类与野生动物之间的关系以冲突和动物死亡告终不同，加那利群岛的防波堤和人工沙滩工程保护了动物。由此推知，作者对这个人工沙滩持赞成的态度。故选B项。 35.C 推理判断题。为了吸引游客,加那利群岛建造了防波堤并打造了人工沙滩，这一工程意外地为濒危物种天使鲨提供了极好的繁殖场所，起到了保护它们的作用。由此可知，本文旨在探讨人类与野生动物和谐共处的可能。故选C项。 七选五： 36. B 根据上一句“However, this approach involves some risk.”(然而，这种方法涉及一些风险)和下一句“That’s why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun.”(这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西来玩得开心)，选项B.You may end up in a boring part of town. (你可能会在城里一个无聊的地方结束行程) 具体这种方法描述了可能存在风险，承接上句；选项B中“boring”与下一句的“have fun”相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。故选B项。 37. D 根据上一句“Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help.”(一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助)，选项D. A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.(快速浏览它们可以激发你的灵感) 中的“them”指代上一句中的“travel guides”, 并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上句，语意合理。故选D项。 38. F 根据下文“Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone.” (高速公路使开车穿越整个国家而看不到任何东西或遇见任何人成为可能) 和“The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more you’re likely to get out of your trip.” (你越不走高速公路，而选择风景优美的高速公路，你就越有可能从旅行中收获更多) 可知，选择好合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.(在规划你的路线时，要考虑要走什么样的路) 较好地表达了这层含义，与下文语意衔接，符合语境。故选F项。 39. E 上一句“Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date.”(一旦你粗略地确定了你的计划，就要补充细节，并记住地图和卫星导航系统并不总是最新的) 指出了要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时;选项E. Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources. (尽可能多地进行研究，互相对照你的信息来源) 对上一句提出了具体的解决办法；同时下一句“Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you’ll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.” (记住，你现在准备得越多，当你决定改变行程或不得不处理不可预见的问题时，你就会有更好的准备) 进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，选项E承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。 40. G 上一句“Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities.” (预订住宿和准备备用计划可以成就或毁掉一场旅行，特别是如果你想去一些住宿有限的偏远偏僻的地方) 指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G. Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed. (此外，一定要调查你要去的地方的燃料供应情况)补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句“In some areas, especially the American West, gas stations can be a hundred mile s away.” (在某些地区，特别是美国西部，加油站可能在100英里之外) 也具体解释了为什么要提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，选项G承上启下，语意合理。故选G项。 完型答案： 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DBACB 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊丽莎白·贝利在她患病无法正常参与人类世界的时候，蜗牛成为了她的伴侣和安慰。通过观察蜗牛的生活习性和适应能力，贝利相信自己也能够适应和克服疾病带来的困难。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊丽莎白·贝利从她最小、最慢的大自然朋友——一只森林蜗牛那里找到了安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. fault过错。根据文章最后的一句话中的“Its such ability convinced me that I would eventually make it to adapt to my illness”可知，蜗牛的这种能力让贝利相信最终会适应疾病，可知蜗牛给她带来了安慰。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只林地蜗牛是她的忠实伴侣。A. beneficial有益的；B. decisive决定性的；C. minute微小的； D. regular规律的。根据上文的“from her tiniest and slowest friend from nature, a woodland snail”可知，她的蜗牛朋友是微小的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贝利非常了解这种微小生物的细节，因为多年来，这只林地蜗牛是她的忠实伴侣。A. previous之前的； B. political政治的；C. cruel残酷的； D. constant持续的。根据最后一段的“And it was during this year of slowing down”可知，她的蜗牛朋友持续陪伴着自己。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：34岁时，贝利患了一场重病，长期卧病在床。A. replaced替换；B. trapped困住；C. persuaded说服；D. arrested逮捕。根据下文的“On the days Bailey was unable to engage in the normal human world”可知，贝利因病被困在床上不能活动。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A. applaud鼓掌；B. create创造；C. move移动；D. calculate计算。根据上文“Bailey suffered a serious illness which____44____her in bed for a long time.”可知，贝利的移动能力逐渐下降。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着贝利移动能力的下降，她别无选择，只能和朋友放在她床头柜上的森林蜗牛一起慢慢地生活着。A. join和……一道；B. pass通过；C. find找到；D. measure测量。根据下文的“Bailey witnessed the snail growing.”可知，随着贝利移动能力的下降，她只能和蜗牛一起慢慢地生活。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它已经进化出了漫长的生存机制，可能会比人类在地球上生存的时间长得多。A. review复习；B. defense防御；C. delivery交付；D. survival生存。根据下文的“sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，贝利看到了蜗牛的慢节奏的生存机制。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的力量超过了它的身材，“一只蜗牛可以毫不费力地在树干或墙壁上滑行，而不需要任何其他设备，”贝利说道。A. patience耐心；B. strength力量；C. head头；D. tooth牙齿。根据本句中的“A snail can glide effortlessly right up a tree trunk or a wall without any other equipment”可知，蜗牛的力量超越了它微小的身躯，能够承载自己的重量。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在贝利无法参与正常人类世界的日子里，她沉浸在蜗牛的世界里。A. sunk沉没；B. struck打击；C. released释放；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文的“they both inhabited, Bailey witnessed the snail growing”可知，贝利沉浸在和蜗牛一起相处的日子里，be sunk in：陷入……，沉浸在……。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他们共同居住的寂静空间里，贝利目睹了蜗牛的成长。A. sufficient充足的；B. alien外来的；C. silent寂静的；D. available可用的。根据上文的“As Bailey’s ability to____45____declined, she had little choice but to____46____the slow lane with the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table”可知，贝利卧病在床，只能和蜗牛安静地生活在一起。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她观察了它的习性，比如它白天睡觉，晚上冒险。A. curiosity好奇心；B. courage勇气；C. ability能力；D. tendency倾向。根据本句中的“She observed its habits... to sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，蜗牛的习惯就是倾向于在白天睡觉，在晚上冒险，tendency to do：倾向于做某事。故选D项。 52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是在这一年里，贝利放慢了脚步，注意到蜗牛给了她一个重要的教训。A. migrating迁移；B. noticing注意到；C. mixing混合；D. exposing暴露。根据上文的“Bailey witnessed the snail growing. She observed its habits, such as its____51____to sleep during the day and adventure at night”可知，贝利注意到了蜗牛的习性，给她自己一个教训。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A. removed移除；B. rescued营救；C. driven驱使；D. freed释放。根据上文的“the woodland snail that a friend had left on her bedside table”可知，蜗牛从它的栖息地被移走带到了贝利的身旁。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这只小动物已经离开了它的栖息地，并且它能够适应这里。A. fade away逐渐消失；B. break down出故障；C. fit in适应；D. come to提及。根据上文的“She observed its habits, such as its____51____to sleep during the day and adventure at night.”可知，蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的这种能力让我相信，我最终会适应我的疾病。A. otherwise否则；B. somehow以某种方式；C. instead反而；D. indeed确实。根据上文的“This little animal had been...from its habitat, and it was able to...”可知，蜗牛适应了离开栖息地的生活启发贝利能够通过某种方式与疾病共存。故选B项。 语法填空答案： 56. without 57. signaling/signalling 58. remains 59. linked 60. but 61. has been observed 62. that/which 63. a 64. ceremonies 65. further 【解析】 【导语】本文这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广西桂林恭城瑶族自治县的瑶族茶文化。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他会早起，没有闹钟响，也没有父母的电话。根据下文“he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer”可知，是茶壶和木锤敲打茶叶的声音唤醒了他，没有闹铃；用介词without，意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：取而代之的是，他被茶壶和木锤敲打茶叶的声音吵醒，这标志着一天的开始。“(signal) the start of the day”作后置定语，signal(标志)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填signaling/signalling。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“捣碎茶叶制作传统的‘油茶’仍然是我们日常生活的一部分。”。remain(仍然)是句中谓语动词，与主语Pounding the leaves to make our traditional ‘oil tea’之间是主动关系，描述当前的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填remains。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现年 47 岁的周某不仅是中国南方广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县其族群特有茶叶相关的国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，还是当地传统饮料协会的会长。“(link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group...”作后置定语，link(与……有关联)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语intangible cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填linked。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：现年 47 岁的周某不仅是中国南方广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县其族群特有茶叶相关的国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，还是当地传统饮料协会的会长。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统文化已经有几千年的历史了。observe(遵从)是句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语for thousands of years，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been observed。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到古代的药用饮料，用来帮助对抗湿度和当地气候的其他挑战。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient medicinal drinks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：俗称“油茶”；这种饮料是独特的瑶族饮食习俗，是仪式、典礼、庆典和节日的组成部分。可数名词custom在句中表示“一种习俗”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：俗称“油茶”；这种饮料是独特的瑶族饮食习俗，是仪式、典礼、庆典和节日的组成部分。提示词与复数名词rituals, celebrations和festivals之间是并列关系，也用复数形式，作宾语，表示“油茶”是众多仪式的组成部分。故填ceremonies。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意：周进一步进行解释。根据下文可知，周对“油茶”的功效作出了进一步说明；修饰动词explained，用副词far的比较级形式further，意为“进一步”。故填further。 应用文答案： Dear John, I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in and I would love for you to join me. Next Sunday at 9:00 am, we will gather at the gate of the community across from our school to engage in various meaningful activities. The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices. Your participation will be greatly appreciated, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together. Please let me know if you can join, and I can provide more details if needed. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生John写一封邮件，告诉他下周日打算参加学校对面的社区组织的义务劳动活动的情况，并向他发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：excited →thrilled 参加：participate in →take part in 各种各样的：various →a variety of 机会：opportunity →chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The tasks for the day include cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices. 拓展句：What the tasks for the day include are cleaning up the neighborhood to make it more beautiful, planting trees, and working on a community garden project to promote sustainable living practices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to inform you about an upcoming community volunteer event that I will be participating in, and I would love for you to join me.（运用了不定式短语作原因状语和that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Your participation will be greatly appreciated, and it’s a wonderful opportunity to give back to the community together.（运用了不定式短语作定语修饰名词opportunity） 读后续写答案： To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was surprised by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me. I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night. I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson. She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty. As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life. It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others. I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次万圣节活动中，对朋友佩斯利的撒谎使得她们的友谊出现危机。后来在一次偶然机会下，佩斯利主动上前找作者示好，作者感到很惊讶，佩斯利的宽恕让作者感到如释重负，后二人又重归于好的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是，佩斯利热情地笑了笑，问她是否可以加入我。”可知，第一段可描佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的“刻薄女孩”时刻时，我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知，第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。 2.续写线索：佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.保证：assured/ guaranteed ②.建立，形成：formed /built ③.影响：influenced / affected 情绪类 ①.感激的：grateful / thankful / appreciative ②.急切地，渴望地：eagerly / longingly 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语） [高分句型2]. From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$