精品解析：安徽省安庆市大观区安庆市外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

安庆市外国语学校2024—2025学年第一学期 九年级期末英语试卷 （时间：120 分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jill doing now? A. Watering his tree. B. Training his dog. C. Digging a hole. 2. How much is one bowl of beef noodles? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 3. How did Linda go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Whose ruler is it? A. Mike’s. B. Jim’s. C. Allen’s. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim to do? A. To wash her car. B. To go shopping for her. C. To meet her father at the airport. 7. Who may be Jim? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s uncle. C The woman’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 小题 8. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 am B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00a. m. 10. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a city B. In a town C. In a village 12. Why did the young man come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he wanted to borrow some money. B. Because he wanted to have something to eat. C. Because he wanted to get some rest in her house. 13. What did the old woman and the young man have for dinner? A. Some potatoes B. Many fruits C. Much meat 14. When did the young man return to the old woman’s house? A. Five years later B. Ten years later C. Fifteen years later I5. What was the young man’s job later? A. cook B. worker C. farmer Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Course 16 English. Time From July 16th to 17 28th 8:00—10:00a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday. Place At the school 18 What Grammar, 19 English, written English and English plays. How Good study environment, many 20 teachers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. English is used ________ the first language ________ Americans. A. as, as B. for, by C. as, by D. for, as 2. If you set a(n) ________ of life and stick to it, you will achieve it someday. A. goal B. course C. record D. idea 3. Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers ________ where he lived in the past. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. wisely 4. —Have you finished the paper-cutting? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 5. I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something. A. lack of B. because of C. rather than D. more than 6. I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A. if; a visit B. whether; visiting C. that; a visit D. that; to visit 7. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. get, getting B. getting, get C. getting, getting D. get, get 8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. can’t 9. I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative. A who B. which C. whose D. whom 10. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A. that B. it C. this D. its Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ___11___ from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be ___12___ in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved ___13___ after they failed many times. We must ___14___ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ___15___ enough. Maybe he or she has ___16___ the same experience before. Getting their help can ___17___ us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure ___18___ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ___19___. In a word, being a good ____20____ will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. awful B. valuable C. certain D. usual 12. A. reduced B. afforded C. added D. avoided 13. A. success B. progress C. business D. advantage 14. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. work 15. A. ashamed B. lucky C. sad D. sorry 16. A. looked through B. seen through C. broken through D. gone through 17. A. make B. take C. save D. spend 18. A. bravely B. patiently C. angrily D. secretly 19. A. victory B. doubt C. failure D. decision 20. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. failure B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.) Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions? Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure. Reporter: ____31____. Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II. Reporter: Why did you choose it? Li Hua: ____32____ She said it was a big hit Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie? Liu Yao: Amazing! ____33____ Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well. Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it? Liu Yao: ____34____ He wrote such a wonderful story. Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development. Reporter: ____35____ Thank you very much. Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure. A. That’s for sure. B. Did you enjoy yourselves? C. Which character do you like best? D. Because of my friend’s suggestion. E. Which movie did you watch just now? F. It’s a successful science fiction movie. G. I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 36. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 37. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 38. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 39. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where Is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 40. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 41. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 42. The painting mentioned _______. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times C He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 43. At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A. By offering a chart (图表). B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 44. Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A. Hankou Railway Station. B. Tanzania. C. Central China Normal University. D. Wuhan Railway Station. 45. The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A. giving directions to passengers B. raising some money for poor people C. teaching English, Spanish, French for free D. helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 46. From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. D On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School were learning how to make corn soup in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks took their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they were showing off their own delicious dishes. Recently, many schools have set up after-school classes for students. It comes after the “double reduction (双减)” policy. The policy is to alleviate the stress from homework for students. The policy lists requirements such as cutting down the amount and reducing the degree of difficulty of homework, as well as improving education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students to have more free time to take up their hobbies and interests. “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy exercise books anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a slow speed, which gives students enough time to think about new information. The Ministry of Education (教育部) reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90% of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7% of schools have offered after-school art and sports classes. “With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening. We can also go out to play badminton,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader. 47. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. share. B. produce. C. reduce. D. enjoy. 48. What is the difference for Shen Yuzhe after the policy was carried out? A. He has no homework. B. He needn’t buy exercise books. C. He gets less textbooks. D. He has less time to think about new information. 49. What is the progress made through the policy? A Teachers have faster teaching speed. B. Schools provide more after-school classes C. Students get less time to finish homework. D. Schools offer after-school services on weekends. E Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 50. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 51. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 52. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） F Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 53. How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Yang Mei was p________ (表扬) by her teacher because she did a good job. 57. He s_______ (猜想，假定) that she knows the answer. 58. I hope that our f_______ (友谊) lasts forever. 59. His father’s death made him so p_______ (令人痛苦的) that he could hardly stand it. 60. After a long discussion, they reached an a_______. (一致性) Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校下个月将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)，你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： Chinese Culture Festival 介绍中国文化节 ◆时间 ◆地点 活动内容 1. 观看剪纸 2. 灯笼制作 3. 舞狮表演 4. 详细介绍以上其中一个工艺 (节目) 本次活动的意义 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 丰富的遗产(the rich heritage) 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字； 2. 语句连贯，词数80—100，可适当加入细节。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 安庆市外国语学校2024—2025学年第一学期 九年级期末英语试卷 （时间：120 分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jill doing now? A. Watering his tree. B. Training his dog. C. Digging a hole. 2. How much is one bowl of beef noodles? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Fifty dollars. 3. How did Linda go to school yesterday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What did the girl think of the movie? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 5. Whose ruler is it? A. Mike’s. B. Jim’s. C. Allen’s. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What does the woman ask Jim to do? A. To wash her car. B. To go shopping for her. C. To meet her father at the airport. 7. Who may be Jim? A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s uncle. C The woman’s brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10 小题 8. Where will the students go tomorrow? A. The Palace Museum. B. The Great Wall. C. The Summer Palace. 9. When will they meet? A. At 7:30 am B. At 8:00 a. m. C. At 9:00a. m. 10. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where was the old woman’s house? A. In a city B. In a town C. In a village 12. Why did the young man come to the old woman’s house? A. Because he wanted to borrow some money. B. Because he wanted to have something to eat. C. Because he wanted to get some rest in her house. 13. What did the old woman and the young man have for dinner? A. Some potatoes B. Many fruits C. Much meat 14. When did the young man return to the old woman’s house? A. Five years later B. Ten years later C. Fifteen years later I5. What was the young man’s job later? A. cook B. worker C. farmer Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Course 16 English. Time From July 16th to 17 28th 8:00—10:00a. m. every Tuesday and Thursday. Place At the school 18 What Grammar, 19 English, written English and English plays. How Good study environment, many 20 teachers. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. English is used ________ the first language ________ Americans. A. as, as B. for, by C. as, by D. for, as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语被美国人用作第一语言。 考查介词辨析。as作为；for为了；by被。第一空指英语被用作第一语言，be used as被用作。第二空指英语被美国人用作第一语言，be used by被……用。故选C。 2. If you set a(n) ________ of life and stick to it, you will achieve it someday. A. goal B. course C. record D. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你为人生设定了一个目标并坚持下去，总有一天你会实现它的。 考查名词辨析。goal目标；course课程；record记录；idea主意。根据“If you set a(n) …of life and stick to it, you will achieve it someday.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指设定了一个人生目标并坚持下去，总有一天将会实现该目标，A项符合。故选A。 3. Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years, he still remembers ________ where he lived in the past. A. nearly B. exactly C. hardly D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然李先生已经离开家乡很多年了，但他仍然确切地记得过去他住在哪里。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；wisely明智地。根据“Though Mr. Lee has been away from his hometown for many years”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然已经离开家乡很多年，但仍然确切地记得过去自己住在哪里，B项符合。故选B。 4. —Have you finished the paper-cutting? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ another ten minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成剪纸了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析“I’ll finish it if I...another ten minutes.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处位于从句中，应用一般现在时，结合选项可知，从句主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选B。 5. I think it is better to ask someone for advice ________ risk doing something. A. lack of B. because of C. rather than D. more than 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为最好向别人征求意见，而不是冒险做某事。 考查短语。lack of缺少；because of因为；rather than而不是；more than超过，很。根据“I think it is better to ask someone for advice… risking doing something.”的语境可知，此处表示两者之间优选其一，rather than符合。故选C。 6. I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A. if; a visit B. whether; visiting C. that; a visit D. that; to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知，不怀疑的为确定的事实，用that引导宾语从句，排除A和B；be worth后可接名词或doing，表示“值得……”。故选C。 7. He used to ________ up late, but now he is used to ________ up early. A. get, getting B. getting, get C. getting, getting D. get, get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常起床晚，但现在他习惯于起床早。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 8. —The paper cutting is pretty lively. Who made it? —It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it. A. must B. mustn’t C. might D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动。谁做的？ ——一定是艾米。除了她，我们谁也不能做这件事。 考查情态动词。must一定；mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“None of us except her is able to do it.”可知，除了她没有人能做到，所以一定是她做的，用must表示肯定的推测。故选A。 9. I love singers ________ songs are written by themselves. They are creative. A. who B. which C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢自己写歌的歌手。他们很有创造力。 考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；whose的先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语；whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，引导词在句中作定语修饰名词songs“歌曲”，故选C。 10. —Mr. Brown, I find ________ hard to learn English well. —Come on! Practice makes perfect. A. that B. it C. this D. its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我发现学好英语很难。——加油！熟能生巧。 考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个；its它的。根据“I find...hard to learn English well.”可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。故选B。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ___11___ from every failure. The following are some pieces of advice. We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be ___12___ in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who finally achieved ___13___ after they failed many times. We must ___14___ our failure and learn to make good use of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. Think about how we can improve it. If someone else can help, we’ll be ___15___ enough. Maybe he or she has ___16___ the same experience before. Getting their help can ___17___ us a lot of time and efforts. We should face our failure ___18___ when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ___19___. In a word, being a good ____20____ will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win. 11. A. awful B. valuable C. certain D. usual 12. A. reduced B. afforded C. added D. avoided 13. A. success B. progress C. business D. advantage 14. A. beat B. trust C. accept D. work 15. A. ashamed B. lucky C. sad D. sorry 16. A. looked through B. seen through C. broken through D. gone through 17. A. make B. take C. save D. spend 18. A. bravely B. patiently C. angrily D. secretly 19. A. victory B. doubt C. failure D. decision 20. A. winner B. loser C. helper D. failure 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们如何接受失败，成为好的失败者。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。 awful糟糕的；valuable有价值的；certain某个；usual通常的。根据“After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something ... from every failure.”可知，虽然不能一直赢，但是从失败中可以学到有价值的东西，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中失败是不可避免的。 reduced减少；afforded提供；added增加；avoided避免。根据“Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb.”可知，以爱迪生的例子说明失败是不可避免的，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男士和女士在经历了多次失败后最终取得成功的例子。 success成功；progress进步；business生意；advantage优势。根据“achieved ... after they failed many times”可知，在许多次的失败后取得成功，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我们必须接受我们的失败，并学会好好利用它。 beat打击；trust信任；accept接受；work工作。根据“We must ... our failure and learn to make good use of it.”可知，接受失败并利用它，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。 ashamed羞愧的；lucky幸运的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be ...”可知，有人帮忙是幸运的，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：也许他或她以前也有过同样的经历。 looked through浏览；seen through看穿；broken through突破；gone through经历。根据“Maybe he or she has ... the same experience before.”可知，有同样的经历，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：得到他们的帮助可以节省我们很多时间和精力。 make使得；take拿；save节约；spend花费。根据“Getting their help can ... us a lot of time and efforts.”可知，得到他人的帮助可以节省时间和精力，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们失败时，我们应该勇敢地面对失败。 bravely勇敢地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；secretly秘密地。根据“We should face our failure ... when we lose”可知，勇敢地面对失败，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们向胜利者表示祝贺并从他们身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为我们的失败而悲伤。 victory胜利；doubt怀疑；failure失败；decision决定。根据“If we offer our congratulations to the winners and learn something from them, we won’t be sad about our ...”可知，如果从胜利者身上学到一些东西，我们就不会为失败而悲伤，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中取得成功。 winner胜利者；loser失败者；helper助手；failure失败。根据“Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.”可知，好的失败者会取得成功，故选B。 B 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Imagine — you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot your ID card! You cannot get on the train ____21____ it. Don’t worry. In the near future, you will just need a digital (数字的) ID on your smartphone. Recently, Chinese government say they will introduce a digital version (版本) of the national ID cards this year. One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living ____22____ of more than 100 million people who live away from their hometowns. These people have to go to school or work at different places. Sometimes in order to prove (证明) that “I am ____23____ I am”, they have to run back home to get their ID information. It ____24____ time, money and manpower. But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a ____25____ scan (扫描) with a smartphone. This way, ____26____ will be done in just several seconds and people can get a lot of convenience (便利). Meanwhile, the government will think about people who do not use smartphones, especially old people. They are trying to come up with some ways to help them. Also, people’s personal information will be protected ____27____ they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information. In fact, China started the early try of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people ____28____ Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to get them on Alipay. Digital IDs could be ____29____ used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on. China’s first ID card _____30_____ in 1984. The present ID card is the second-generation version. With the development of science, we believe more and more new technologies will appear in life. 21. A. with B. without C. by D. through 22. A. needs B. habits C. skills D. hobbies 23. A. how B. where C. what D. who 24. A. saves B. changes C. wastes D. gives 25. A. simple B. easy C. useful D. difficult 26. A. everybody B. nobody C. everything D. nothing 27. A. because B. so C. although D. but 28. A. to B. on C. for D. in 29. A. hardly B. carefully C. widely D. clearly 30. A. came out B. gave out C. looked out D. put out 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的数字身份证，它的优点以及使用时的注意事项。 【21题详解】 句意：没有它你就不能上火车。 with和；without没有；by通过；through通过。根据“You cannot get on the train”可知没有身份证就不能上火车。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：其宗旨之一是更好地满足1亿多异乡人的基本生活需求。 needs需要；habits习惯；skills技能；hobbies爱好。根据“One of its purposes is to better meet the basic living”可知是满足人的基本需求。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我就是我。 how如何；where哪里；what什么；who谁。句子是表语从句，从句中却表语，根据“I am...I am”可知此处用who引导表语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它浪费时间、金钱和人力。 saves拯救；changes改变；wastes浪费；gives给。根据“they have to run back home to get their ID information”可知他们要回家去拿身份证，这很浪费时间和金钱。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是数字身份证可以让人们通过智能手机的简单扫描来获取他们的个人信息。 simple简单的；easy容易的；useful有用的；difficult困难的。根据“But Digital ID cards can allow people to get their personal information through a...scan”可知有了数字身份证，只需要简单扫描一下就可以了。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这样，一切都将在几秒钟内完成，人们可以获得很多便利。 everybody每个人；nobody没有人；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“will be done in just several seconds”可知只需简单扫描一下数字身份证，所以每件事都可以在几秒钟内完成。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：此外，人们的个人信息将受到保护，因此他们不必担心其他人会获得他们的个人信息。 because因为；so所以；although虽然；but但是。根据“people’s personal information will be protected...they don’t need to worry that others get their personal information”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：它允许衢州、杭州和福州的人们使用支付宝。 to到；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。根据“Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou”可知地点前加介词in。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：数字身份证可广泛用于开设银行账户、入住酒店、购买高铁票等 hardly几乎不；carefully认真地；widely广泛地；clearly清晰地。根据“used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets and so on”可知数字身份证会被广泛应用。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：1984年，中国第一张身份证问世。 came out出版；gave out散发；looked out小心；put out扑灭。根据“China’s first ID card”可知是中国第一张身份证出版。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (Li Hua and Lin Yao have just walked out of the cinema. A reporter is interviewing them.) Reporter: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from Imovie. com. May I ask you some questions? Li Hua/ Liu Yao: Sure. Reporter: ____31____. Li Hua: The Wandering Earth II. Reporter: Why did you choose it? Li Hua: ____32____ She said it was a big hit. Reporter: I see. (To Liu Yao) How do you like this movie? Liu Yao: Amazing! ____33____ Li Hua: I agree. And Wu Jing acts really well. Reporter: Well, what else would you like to say about it? Liu Yao: ____34____ He wrote such a wonderful story. Li Hua: And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development. Reporter: ____35____ Thank you very much. Li Hua/Liu Yao: My pleasure. A. That’s for sure. B. Did you enjoy yourselves? C. Which character do you like best? D. Because of my friend’s suggestion. E. Which movie did you watch just now? F. It’s a successful science fiction movie. G. I’m really proud of the writer Liu Cixin. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. F 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段采访，采访中问了观众如何看待 《流浪地球2》这一电影。 【31题详解】 根据“The Wandering Earth II.”可知上句问了看什么电影，选项E“你刚才看的是哪部电影？”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“ Why did you choose it?”可知下句应回答为什么看这个电影，选项D“因为是我朋友的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“ I agree.”可知上句提到了一个观点。选项F“这是一部成功的科幻电影。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“ what else would you like to say about it?”可知上句问了关于这个电影有什么想说的，选项G“我真的为作家刘慈欣感到骄傲。”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“ And it’s an important milestone (里程碑) of our country’s movie development.”可知下句是对这个看法给出回应，选项A“那是肯定的。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you. Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage. Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as: ☆What happened? ☆When, where, and how? ☆What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. 36. This passage mainly talks about ________. A. tips on listening B. tips on speaking C. tips on reading D. tips on writing 37. It’s better for you to keep ________ when you start to have a listening test. A. excited B. relaxed C. stressed out D. worried 38. We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us ________. A. the answers to the questions B. where to write the answers C. the main idea of the passage D. how much time left (剩余) for the listening test 39. When you’re listening, it’s important for you to ________. A. remember every word B. take some notes C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章主要讲述了英语听力考试的应试技巧，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out.”可知，在你开始听之前，你需要放松，不要紧张，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage.”可知，要仔细听第一个句子，因为它通常会告诉你文章主要意思，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes...In this way, you may understand the passage better.”可知，当你在听的时候，试着做一些笔记，这可能会让你更好地理解文章，由此推测出当你在听的时候，做笔记很重要，故选B。 B AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where Is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 40. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 41. What can Xiaobing do? ①Sing. ②Tell stories. ③Talk with people. ④Go out to play with people. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 42. The painting mentioned _______. A. was drawn by three Frenchmen B. is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. is a piece of work painted by Vincent van Gogh D. was studied by three French artists over 15,000 times 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了AI是如何让我们的生活更好更便捷的。 【40题详解】 细节理解。根据表格第一栏“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. ”可知Apolong是一款无人驾驶公交车。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“I speak like humans and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories.”可知Xiaobing会聊天，唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也就是本题选项中的①②③，故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! ”可知，这幅画在一场拍卖中价值3,000,000 yuan。故选B。 C He Carries Forward Lei Feng Spirit Back in 2017 at the Hankou Railway Station in Wuhan, then 24-year-old Lugazo Abubakar lost his way. He had no idea which way to go, nor could he speak any Chinese. A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university. The warm-hearted man was the first “Lei Feng” he met. The experience inspired Lugazo. Several months later, he joined the university’s International Students’ Volunteer Team. Set up in 2012, the volunteer team numbers over 100 students from about 50 countries. They volunteer on and off campus (校园). Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free. They also pick up rubbish in parks, plant trees and visit lonely seniors. As a member of the team, Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. “Once, after I helped an elderly woman, her grandson, who was about 5 years old, called me a living ‘Lei Feng’! That really touched me,” said Lugazo. Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang, Hubei. He has made friends with them and brought sunshine into their lives. In China, stories about Lei Feng are well known, and his spirit has been passed down from generation to generation. Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Feng’s famous quotes: “A man’s life is limited, but serving the people is infinite (无限的).” Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a “Lei Feng”. 43. At the beginning of the passage, how does the writer lead in the topic? A. By offering a chart (图表). B. By telling a story. C. By showing a picture. D. By listing numbers. 44. Where did Lugazo want to go when he was at the station in 2017? A. Hankou Railway Station. B. Tanzania. C. Central China Normal University. D. Wuhan Railway Station. 45. The volunteer team often do something helpful EXCEPT _______. A. giving directions to passengers B. raising some money for poor people C. teaching English, Spanish, French for free D. helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish 46. From the passage, what’s the writer’s attitude towards the things Lugazo does? A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Uncertain. D. Supportive. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个外国留学生Lugazo Abubakar在中国武汉因受到热心帮助而深受感动，进而加入志愿服务团队，积极参与各种公益活动，传承雷锋精神的故事。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头通过描述Lugazo Abubakar在2017年在武汉汉口火车站迷路并受到热心帮助的经历，自然而然地引入了话题；这种方式是通过讲述一个具体的故事来吸引读者的注意力，并逐步展开文章的主题。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A passenger who had sat next to him on the train volunteered to take him to Central China Normal University. Lugazo had just arrived in China from Tanzania to study at the university.”可知，Lugazo当时想去华中师范大学。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once a month, they visit subway stations, giving directions to passengers, helping elderly people buy tickets and picking up rubbish. Three times a week, they teach English, Spanish, French and Arabic for free.”可知，志愿者团队会给乘客指路、免费教英语、西班牙语、法语、帮助老人买票和捡垃圾，文章未提及为穷人筹款。故选B。 【46题详解】 观点态度题。根据最后一段“Volunteer work has become an important part of Lugazo’s life and he will continue to be a Lei Feng.’”可知，这句话强调了Lugazo对志愿服务的热爱和坚持，也暗示了作者对Lugazo行为的赞赏和支持。故选D。 D On a school day, 60 students at Xishan Primary School were learning how to make corn soup in an after-school cooking class. Working in groups of four or five, the little cooks took their responsibilities very seriously. Soon, they were showing off their own delicious dishes. Recently, many schools have set up after-school classes for students. It comes after the “double reduction (双减)” policy. The policy is to alleviate the stress from homework for students. The policy lists requirements such as cutting down the amount and reducing the degree of difficulty of homework, as well as improving education and after-school services. For example, homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish. It allows students to have more free time to take up their hobbies and interests. “Our homework is clearly less than before,” said Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy exercise books anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers have taught at a slow speed, which gives students enough time to think about new information. The Ministry of Education (教育部) reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays. More than 90% of students can finish their written homework in the set time. About 92.7% of schools have offered after-school art and sports classes. “With homework done at school, my child and I can read books and listen to music together in the evening. We can also go out to play badminton,” said Lu Di, the parent of a fifth-grader. 47. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. share. B. produce. C. reduce. D. enjoy. 48. What is the difference for Shen Yuzhe after the policy was carried out? A. He has no homework. B. He needn’t buy exercise books. C. He gets less textbooks. D. He has less time to think about new information. 49. What is the progress made through the policy? A. Teachers have faster teaching speed. B. Schools provide more after-school classes C. Students get less time to finish homework. D. Schools offer after-school services on weekends. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在“双减政策”下，学生作业减少，负担减少，有更多时间参与课外兴趣活动。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The policy is to alleviate the stress from homework for students…cutting down the amount and reducing the degree of difficulty of homework,”可知，后文提到了减少家庭作业的数量和难度，因此划线词“alleviate”意为“减少”，与选项C同义。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are not encouraged to buy exercise books anymore. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.”可知，他不需要再去买课外练习了。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ministry of Education (教育部) reported on the progress made through the policy so far. Almost all primary and middle schools now offer two-hour after-school services on weekdays.”可知，政策实施后取得的进展是学校提供了更多的课后课程。故选B。 E Have you ever felt the earth move? How can you keep safe during an earthquake? All earthquakes send out waves (波). An earthquake can be so small that it can’t be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles. Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals. They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it. But there are steps you can take to stay safe. When you stay inside, remember to drop, cover, and hold. First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. Stay away from windows or things that could fall. Stay calm and help others do the same When you stay outside, you should get away from buildings, electrical lines, and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake, have an adult turn off the gas and water. Pipes crack (管道破裂) and let out harmful gases. Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster (灾害). Put together a kit (成套设备) of things you may need. This kit needs to include water, food, and a first-aid kit. Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake! Don’t forget to tell others about this. 50. What does the underlined word “escape” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B. Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C. Have power over a person, company, country, etc. D. Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady (平稳的) and doesn’t fall. 51. Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building? a. Drop to the floor. b. Hold on to something strong. c. Cover yourself under strong furniture. A. abc B. acb C. bca D. cab 52. What is the topic of this passage? A. Causes and effects of earthquakes. B. Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C. Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D. Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 【答案】50. B 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了在地震期间保持安全建议。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Once an earthquake starts, it may be too late to escape it.”可知，当地震开始时，逃离已经很晚了。因此，划线词“escape”意为避免不愉快或危险的事。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, drop to the floor. Second, cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture (家具). Third, hold on to something strong. ”可知，首先，趴在地板上。第二，用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下。第三，抓住一些坚固的东西。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章描述，这篇文章主要告诉我们如何在地震中保持安全，给出了具体步骤和建议。因此主题是关于如何在地震中保持安全的建议。故选D。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求） F Do you know the 24 solar terms (节气) of China? It starts from Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold, moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. Here is an introduction about 3 of them. Grain Buds (小满) It’s the 8th solar term of a year. It begins on May 20 this year and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain (谷物) are becoming full. Summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” This is a good time to enjoy fish. Frost’s Descent (霜降) It’s the 18th solar term of the year, during which time the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent. There is a saying about apples’ advantages in China, “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men.” Minor Cold (小寒) It’s the 23rd one. It marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for New Year. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to stop cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge (腊八粥). 53. How do the solar terms guide people’s lives? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 54. How long does “Grain Buds” last this year? (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________ 55. Is fish a special dish for Frost’s Descent? (不超过5个词) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 54. For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 55. No, it isn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气中的小满、霜降、小寒三个节气的相关信息。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.”可知，节气是通过特殊食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们生活的。故填Through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“Grain Buds | It begins on May 20 this year, and ends on June 4.” 可知，小满从5月20日至6月4日，一共持续16天。故填For sixteen./16 days./It lasts for 16 days. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“Frost’s Descent | The apple is the most popular fruit during Frost’s Descent.”可知，霜降时最受欢迎的食物是苹果，文中未提及鱼。故填No, it isn’t. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Yang Mei was p________ (表扬) by her teacher because she did a good job. 【答案】(p)raised 【解析】 【详解】句意：杨梅因为做得好而受到老师的表扬。praise“表扬”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填(p)raised。 57. He s_______ (猜想，假定) that she knows the answer. 【答案】(s)upposes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他认为她知道答案。根据汉语和首字母“s”提示可知，此处考查suppose“猜想，假定”，动词；再根据“she knows the answer”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“He”，谓语动词应用三单形式supposes。故填(s)upposes。 58. I hope that our f_______ (友谊) lasts forever. 【答案】(f)riendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望我们的友谊天长地久。friendship“友谊”，不可数名词。故填(f)riendship。 59. His father’s death made him so p_______ (令人痛苦的) that he could hardly stand it. 【答案】(p)ainful 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲的去世让他如此痛苦，以至于他几乎无法承受。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此处应填painful“令人痛苦的”，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(p)ainful。 60. After a long discussion, they reached an a_______. (一致性) 【答案】(a)greement 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们达成了协议。根据题目中括号内的提示“一致性”以及首字母“a”，这里需要填一个表示“一致、协议”含义的名词。“reach an agreement”是一个常用短语，意为“达成协议，达成一致”，故填(a)greement。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是中英文国际学校的一名初三学生李华，你的学校下个月将举办“Chinese Culture Festival” (中国文化节)，你得知你的外国笔友Tony对中华传统文化很感兴趣，因此打算邀请他来参加活动，请你按照以下的思维导图写一封邀请信： Chinese Culture Festival 介绍中国文化节 ◆时间 ◆地点 活动内容 1. 观看剪纸 2. 灯笼制作 3. 舞狮表演 4. 详细介绍以上其中一个工艺 (节目) 本次活动的意义 参考词汇：舞狮表演 (lion dance performance) 丰富的遗产(the rich heritage) 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现学校和学生的真实名字； 2. 语句连贯，词数80—100，可适当加入细节。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, I know you’re interested in Chinese traditional culture. Our school will hold a Chinese Culture Festival next month, and I would like to invite you to join us. The festival will take place at our school hall on January 15th. During the festival, you can enjoy different kinds of activities, such as paper cutting, lantern making, and a wonderful lion dance performance. Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. People cut the red paper with scissors and turn it into different shapes. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. This festival provides a fantastic opportunity for you to experience and understand the rich heritage of Chinese culture, through which you will personally feel the beauty of Chinese traditional art. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封邀请信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二、三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山：表达写信目的——邀请对方参加中国文化节，介绍文化节的时间及地点； 第二步，介绍文化节的活动内容； 第三步，介绍本次活动的意义； 第四步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 举行 ②such as 例如 [高分句型] ①During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. (一般现在时的被动语态) ②This festival provides a fantastic opportunity for you to experience and understand the rich heritage of Chinese culture, through which you will personally feel the beauty of Chinese traditional art. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$