Unit 1 单元知识点 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

u1 9 u1单词 text•book cn.教科书；课本 Open the textbook, please. 请打开课本。 make（a）conversation 交谈；闲聊；找话谈in conversation with 和……谈话 con•ver•sa•tion n.交谈；谈话 I listened to their conversation. 我倾听他们的谈话。 aloud强调出声，能让人听见，无比较级。用于修饰cry,call,shout等动词时，有高声之意。loud 指声音响亮，高声说话，一般放在所修饰的动词后面。loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹”的意味。 a•loud adv.大声地；出声地 You can read the text aloud. 你可以大声朗读课文。 pro•nun•ci•a•tion n.发音；读音 That's good for our pronunciation. 那有益于我们的发音。 sen•tence cn.句子 Please write some sentences. 请写一些句子。 pa•tient pa•tience adj.有耐心的cn.病人 n.耐心 She is very patient. 她非常有耐心。 keep a secret se•cret n.秘密；秘诀 adj.秘密的；保密的 What's the secret of baking the perfect bread? 烤出好面包的秘诀是什么？ ex•pres•sion n.表情；表示； cn.表达方式 I can see the expression on his face. 我能明白他脸上的表情。 discovery dis•cov•er v.发现；发觉 I discovered them. 我发现了他们。 look up look down look out=watch out 查阅；抬头看 看不起向下看 小心 I look up new words in a dictionary. 我在字典里查新单词。 gram•mar n.语法 I want to learn more grammar. 我想要学习更多的语法。 re•peat vt.重复；重做 Can you repeat your question? 你能重复一遍你的问题吗？ note cn.笔记；记录 v.注意；指出;强调 He never took notes in class. 他上课从不记笔记。 现在完成时 pal n.朋友；伙伴 We have been pals for years. 我们是多年的好朋友。 physical adj.物理的，身体的 phys•ics n.物理；物理学 My favorite subject is physics. 我最喜欢的科目是物理。 history biology geography chem•is•try n.化学 I prefer chemistry to physics. 和物理相比我更喜欢化学。 memo•rize memory v.记忆；记住 The teacher asked us to memorize the text. 老师要求我们把课文背熟。 pat•tern cn.模式；方式 Patterns of family life are diversifying. 家庭生活模式日趋多样化。 nov•el n.(长篇)小说 adj.创新的 I like reading novels and plays. 我喜欢阅读小说和戏剧。 pro•nounce vt.发音 How do you pronounce this name? 这个名字你怎么读？ increase in （使）在…增加increase by 增加了；按…增长on the increase 正在增加，正在增长 in•crease vt.增加；增长 Wide reading will increase your vocabulary. 博览群书会增加你的词汇量。 speed up 加速；使加速in speed 迅速，赶快 speed n.速度 vi.加速 The speed was not as fast as before. 速度不如以前快了。 re•view vt.&n.回顾；复习 Let's have a review first. 我们先复习一下。 part•ner cn.搭档；同伴 Who's your partner? 你的搭档是谁？ born（bear bore born） v.出生 adj.天生的 He was born in Beijing.（城市前用in） 他出生在北京。 in封闭空间范围（大）on平面（中 街道）at（具体的小地点） be born with(in on at) 天生具有 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 每个人都天生具有学习的能力。 a•bi•li•ty able n.能力；才能 Birds have a musical ability. 鸟类有音乐方面的才能。 cre•ate creation creative v.创造；创建 Health and wealth create beauty. 美是由健康与财富创造的。 brain n.大脑 I don't think I have a mathematical brain. 我觉得我没有数学头脑。 act action actor actress ac•tive adj.活跃的；积极的 Most students are very active. 大多数学生都很活跃。 at•ten•tion n.注意；关注 Please pay attention to spelling. 请注意拼写。 pay attention to（doing） 注意；关注 He won't pay attention to anybody. 他不会注意任何人。 con•nect v.(使)连接；与…有联系 Connect the monitor to the computer. 把显示器和主机连接起来。 connect up 连接，接上 connect...with 把…和…连接(联系)起来 It connects you with the world. 它帮你连接世界。 over•night adv.一夜之间；在夜间 Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 贝尔不是一夜之间发明了电话。 孬了吧唧 know•ledge n.知识；学问 They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高了我对过去的知识的了解。 life•long adj.终身的；毕生的 Learning is a lifelong journey. 学习是一个终身的历程。 wise wise•ly adv.明智地；聪明地 The queen ruled her kingdom wisely. 女王英明地统治着她的王国。 u1词组 ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助 Let's ask Miss Wang for help. 咱们请王老师帮忙吧。 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 She was afraid of flying. 她害怕飞行。 fall in love with 爱上 I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie. 我爱上了这部既令人兴奋又有趣的电影。 a piece of cake 小菜一碟 He told me that it was a piece of cake for him. 他告诉我这对他来说是小菜一碟。 practice doing sth 练习做某事 How do you practice speaking? 你是怎样练习口语的？ keep a diary 写日记 Do you learn English by keeping a diary in English? 你通过用英语写日记来学英语吗？ take notes 做笔记 You'd better take notes in class. 你最好在课上记笔记。 whether or not 是否 I can't tell whether or not my teacher likes me. 我不知道我的老师是否喜欢我。 depend on 依靠；取决于 That depends on your learning habits. 那取决于你的学习习惯。 prepare for sth 为某事做准备 I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须为考试做准备。 have...in common 在…方面有共同之处 The successful learners have some good habits in common. 成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。 even if 即使 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你学得很好的东西，如果不使用它，你就会忘记。 keep doing sth 持续不断做某事，坚持做某事 Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你为什么一直大笑？ write down 写下，记下 They may take notes by writing down key words. 他们可能通过写下关键词做笔记。 find out 查明，弄清楚 They try to find out the answers. 他们尽力找出答案。 agree with 同意；赞同 They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。 on one's own 独自 He is living on his own now. 他现在自食其力。 bit by bit 逐渐地 I do my best to improve bit by bit. 我尽全力慢慢改进。 over and over again 反复；再三 I practice my listening by listening to the tape over and over again. 我反复听磁带练习听力。 have trouble doing sth 做某事遇到麻烦 I have trouble doing housework. 我做家务有困难。 u1语法 u1课文2d a little a few quite a few Jack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. Jack: 安妮，我有点儿紧张。 Jack: I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday. Jack: 我必须读完一本书，并在下周一作报告。 Annie: That doesn't sound too bad. Annie: 这听起来不算太糟糕。 adv.修饰v.adj.adv. 数量词副词形容词 Jack: But I'm a very slow reader. Jack: 但是我是一个读书很慢的人。 不定式表目的 Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Annie: 一开始只管快速阅读，了解文章大意。 Annie: Don't read word by word. Annie: 不要逐字逐句地阅读。 祈使句 Annie: Read word groups. Annie: 按词组阅读。 Jack: But I don't understand many of the words. Jack: 但是很多单词我都不懂。 Jack: I have to use a dictionary. Jack: 我不得不用词典。 介词+ving 所有格 by doing Annie: Try to guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. Annie: 尽量通过阅读上下文来猜测单词的意思。 Annie: You probably understand more than you think. Annie: 你可能知道的比你预想的要多。 Jack: That sounds difficult! Jack: 那听起来很难！ Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. Annie: 嗯，耐心点吧。这得花时间。 something后置定语 Annie: You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. Annie: 你可以通过每天阅读自己喜欢的东西得到提高。 the more，the more Annie: The more you read, the faster you'll be. Annie: 你读得越多，你阅读的速度就越快。 3a How I Learned to Learn English 我是如何学会学习英语的 Last year, I did not like my English class. 去年，我不喜欢我的英语课。 Every class was like a bad dream. 每节课像是一个噩梦。 时间状语放句尾so...that如此...以至于 The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. 老师说的太快以至于我大多数时候都听不懂。 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 因为我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。 并列句两个谓语动词都要用过去式 I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything. 我只是躲在自己的课本后面，从来不说一句话。 动词短语做后置定语，非谓语动词起修饰作用 Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. 后来，有一天，我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英语电影。 ving表主动 ved表被动 I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 我爱上了这部既激动人心又滑稽有趣的电影！ other others another the other the others So I began to watch other English movies, too. 就这样我也开始看其他的英文电影。 不能语意重复，除非是固定搭配 Although I could not understand everything the characters said, 虽然我无法听懂那些角色所说的全部内容， their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. 但他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了意思。 I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. 我也意识到自己可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。 地点状语也要放句尾 My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. 通过听英文电影中的对话，我的发音也变得更好了。 宾语从句objective clause I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。 介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面sentences。like 在这里表示 “例如，比如” I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right". 我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这简直是小菜一碟”或者“你自作自受”。 I did not understand these sentences at first. 我起初不理解这些句子。 But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. 但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我查了字典。 Now I really enjoy my English class. 现在我真的喜欢我的英语课。 I want to learn new words and more grammar 我想学习生词和更多的语法 so that因此,以至于, 以便 so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 这样我就更好地理解英语电影了。 2b even if更侧重于假设的情况，强调一种可能性，这种可能性也许不会成为现实。 Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. 即使你学某事物学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它的。 even though更侧重于已经存在的事实，尽管这个事实与主句的情况相反。 "Practice makes perfect." “熟能生巧。” 宾语从句 Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. 善于学习的人会一直练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们从不怕犯错误。 Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔不是一夜之间发明了电话的。 He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 他是通过许多次的尝试以及从他的错误中学习才取得成功的。 Developing their study skills 发展他们的学习技能 It is not enough to just study hard. 仅仅努力学习是不够的。 定语从句 Good learners know the best way they can study. 善于学习的人知道他们学习的最佳方式。 For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. 例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或者画思维导图来记笔记。 They also look for ways to review what they have learned. 他们还会寻找各种方式来复习他们所学到的东西。 They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. 他们可以通过每天读他们的笔记或者向另一名学生解释信息的方式来复习。 Asking questions 问问题 Good learners often ask questions during or after class. 善于学习的人经常在课堂上或者课后问问题。 one another相互 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. 他们甚至互相问问题然后尽力找出答案。 Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一段终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的事物。 Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 你所学会的一切都会成为你的一部分并改变着你，所以要明智学习、好好学习。 $$