2025年中考英语让步状语从句详解+题目训练

英语让步状语从句详解+题目训练 1、 【定义】 一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”等，就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说…”的感觉。 2、 【重要性】：中高考必考、写作中可用的高级句型。 3、 【连接词】 although， though（尽管，即使），however（无论怎样），whatever（无论什么），whoever（无论谁），whomever（无论谁），whichever（无论哪个），whenever（无论何时），wherever（无论哪里），whether（是否），no matter (who，what，where，when，etc) （无论……），even if（即使），even though（即使）等疑问词+ ever类词。 4、 【用法】 1. though，although表示“虽然，纵然”。 这两个连词意思大致相同，在一般情况下可以互换使用。在口语中，though较常使用，although比though正式，二者不能与but连用。 例如：Although/Though he was exhausted, he still kept on working.　 虽然他已经精疲力竭了，但他仍然继续工作。 注：although位于主句之前的情况较多，though可位于主句之前或主句之后。 例如：She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.　　 她虽然不用功学习，考试却及格了。 2. as（though）表示“虽然…但是”，“纵使…”之意。 as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中，但although不可以这样用。 例如：Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress. =（Though he works hard, he makes little progress.）　尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。 3. “no matter+疑问词=疑问词-ever含义为“…都…；不管…都…”，可以互换。 例如：No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind.　　 无论发生了什么事情，他都不会介意的。 No matter who you are, you must keep the law. =Whoever you are, you must keep the law. 不管你是谁，你都需要遵纪守法。 4. whether...or...表示“不论是否……”，“不管是……还是……”之意。 例如：But whether it's a friendly rivalry or a fight to the death,the end result is the same.　　但不管是友好竞争还是生死决斗，结果总是相同。 5. even if/even though都表示“即使”，但用法不同。在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。 even if一般指带有一些假设含义的让步，即所让步内容不一定是客观事实。 even though的让步内容更偏向于对事实的让步。 例如：Even if I didn't happen to meet you that day，I would still try my best to find you.即使我那天没有碰巧遇到你，我也会尽我所能去找到你。 Even though I pass the exam this time, I have to worry about the next exam which perhaps I will fail. 即使我这次考试及格了，我也不得不去担心下一次也许我会考不及格的考试。 6. 除以上提到的从句连词外，表示让步的介词短语有despite，in spite of，后接名词。（此时，整句话不是让步状语从句）。 例如：Despite all these facts, we cannot ignore the advantages of learning through internet. 尽管有这些事实，我们也不能忽略了通过互联网学习的优点。 题目训练 1. ______ it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 2. She won't give up her dreams ______ they are very hard to achieve. A. so that B. even though C. as long as D. as soon as 3. ______ he is very old, he can still run very fast. A. Since B. Unless C. While D. Although 4. The boy was still doing his homework ______ it was very late. A. because B. if C. though D. as 5. ______ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house. A. If B. After C. Although D. As soon as 6. My grandfather is learning English ______ he is over 70 years old. A. because B. although C. since D. as 7. ______ the math problem was very difficult, he still worked it out. A. If B. While C. Although D. As 8. She will never give up learning English ______ she has some difficulties. A. even if B. so that C. as if D. as long as 9. ______ it snowed heavily, the train still arrived on time. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 10. ______ they are twins, they don't look the same at all. A. Because B. Though C. Since D. If 11. He always studies hard ______ he has a lot of difficulties. A. even though B. as if C. so that D. as soon as 12. ______ you have a lot of knowledge, you can't be proud. A. Even if B. As C. Because D. Since 13. ______ it was very cold outside, he went out without a coat. A. Although B. If C. Since D. Because 14. The little girl can sing very well ______ she is only five years old. A. though B. if C. because D. when 15. ______ it is raining hard, we have to stay at home. A. Although B. But C. So D. Because 16. ______ he failed many times, he didn't give up. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. As 17. She went to school on time ______ she was ill. A. even though B. as soon as C. as if D. so that 18. ______ he is rich, he is not happy. A. Although B. If C. Because D. When 19. The football match went on ______ it was raining. A. if B. because C. although D. as 20. ______ you try your best, you will never give up your dreams. A. Although B. Even if C. As long as D. As soon as 21. ______ he was tired, he still helped his mother with the housework. A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If 22. She will go to the party ______ she has a lot of work to do. A. even though B. as soon as C. as if D. so that 23. ______ it was dark, he still found his way home. A. Because B. Although C. If D. Since 24. ______ it rains tomorrow, we will still have the sports meeting. A. Although B. If C. Even if D. As 25. The boy is very brave ______ he is very young. A. though B. if C. because D. when 答案及解析 1. A。although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为“尽管雨下得很大，他仍然按时上学”。 2. B。even though意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，“即使梦想很难实现，她也不会放弃”。 3. D。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很老了，但仍然能跑得很快”。 4. C。though引导让步状语从句，“尽管很晚了，男孩还在做作业”。 5. C。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管你可能不喜欢做家务，但应该帮父母”。 6. B。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管爷爷70多岁了，他还在学英语”。 7. C。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管数学题很难，他还是解出来了”。 8. A。even if引导让步状语从句，“即使她有一些困难，她也不会放弃学英语”。 9. B。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管雪下得很大，火车还是按时到达了”。 10. B。though引导让步状语从句，“尽管他们是双胞胎，但看起来一点都不像”。 11. A。even though引导让步状语从句，“即使他有很多困难，他总是努力学习”。 12. A。even if引导让步状语从句，“即使你有很多知识，也不能骄傲”。 13. A。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管外面很冷，他没穿外套就出去了”。 14. A。though引导让步状语从句，“尽管小女孩只有5岁，但唱歌很好”。 15. D。此处是原因状语从句，因为雨下得大所以待在家，用because。本题易误选A，但逻辑不符。 16. B。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管他失败了很多次，但没有放弃”。 17. A。even though引导让步状语从句，“即使她生病了，还是按时上学了”。 18. A。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很富有，但不开心”。 19. C。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管在下雨，足球比赛仍在进行”。 20. C。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，本题题意是“只要你尽力，就不会放弃梦想”，不是让步关系。本题易误选B。 21. A。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管他很累，但仍帮妈妈做家务”。 22. A。even though引导让步状语从句，“即使她有很多工作要做，她还是会去派对”。 23. B。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管天黑了，他还是找到了回家的路”。 24. C。even if引导让步状语从句，“即使明天下雨，我们仍将举行运动会”。 25. A。though引导让步状语从句，“尽管男孩很小，但很勇敢”。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$