Unit 4 单元练习-2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

Unit 4单元练习 一、单项选择 1. --It’s dishonest __________ some shop owners to sell fake things on the Internet. --So it’s important __________ us to be careful when we shop online. A. of; of B. for; of C. of ; for D. for; for 2. I suggested __________ for a walk. A. going B. go C. goes D. went 3. Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday. A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned 4. Thanks for __________ me the good news. A. telling B. tell C. tells D. told 5. __________ her husband, she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help 6. A little boy _________ on the ground and ________ to the girl, “A cock has ________ an egg. ” A. lay; lied; laid B. laid; lay; lied C. lied; lay; laid D. lied; lay; laid 二、单词拼写 1. I will check the c__________ about the item before I buy it on Taobao. 2. Some people can’t stand the a__________ smell of the durian（榴莲）. 3. He felt upset because he failed the e__________. 4. He f__________ the exam because he was so careless with his spelling. 5. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n__________ of them gave up. 6. Behaving p__________ costs nothing, but it bring a lot. 7. T__________ I don’t understand the Japanese song “Lemon”, I always think it is a good song. 8. I h__________ it when people talk with their mouths full. 9. Liu Wen is a famous Asian m__________. 10. The driver r__________ his carelessness in driving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers. 三、完成句子 1. 小女孩不小心碰落了玻璃杯。 The little girl knocked the glass off __________ __________. 2. 医生说我应该节食。 The doctor said that I should be __________ __________ __________. 3. 作为学生，我们应该学会在对的时候做对的事。 As students, we should learn to do the right thing __________ __________ __________ __________. 4. 你们帮助社区真是太好了。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ to help the community. 5. 现在越来越多的人关注食品安全了。 Now more and more people are __________ __________ __________ food safety. 6. 取笑别人是不礼貌的。 __________ not polite __________ __________ __________ others. 7. 自中学毕业以来，我就没上到过莱斯特的信件了。 I __________ __________ __________ Lester since I graduated from middle school. 8. 我担心我的英语。 I __________ __________ __________ my English. 9. 对他来说解出这道数学题很容易。 __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ work out the maths problem. 10. 我的狗将客厅弄得乱七八糟，这让我秀心烦。 My dog __________ __________ __________ in the living room, which really annoyed me. 四、语法选择。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Mrs. Morris lives on the top floor of our building. Every afternoon，she sits in a chair near the door of （1）　 　 building. She always wears a smile and listens to me when I tell her about my days at school. One Tuesday，I ran into the building and hoped （2）　 　 my day with her，but her usual chair was empty. I looked for Mr. Low and asked what （3）　 　 to Mrs Morris. "Oh，dear. Mrs. Morris is not feeling well （4）　 　 she is staying in bed today. "Mr. Low said. I wondered what I could do to make Mrs. Morris feel better. When Mom heard the news，she suggested making cookies （5）　 　 Mrs. Morris. We took out flour，sugar and butter. Maybe they （6）　 　 really make her better. When the cookies （7）　 　，we decided to visit Mrs. Morris without telling her. Mrs. Morris opened the door，looking surprised but （8）　 　 to see us. "Mrs. Morris，we bring （9）　 　 some healthy cookies，"I said. "We hope you feel better soon. " "（10）　 　 thoughtful gift!I feel better already!"Mrs. Morris smiled and said. （1） A. a B. the C. / （2） A. share B. sharing C. to share （3） A. happens B. is happening C. happened （4） A. so B. until C. if （5） A. at B. to C. for （6） A. should B. could C. need （7） A. was done B. were done C. are done （8） A. happy B. happily C. happiness （9） A. you B. your C. yourself （10） A. How B. What C. What a 五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～10各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My mother is 82 years old. Each week I take my mother out to do shopping and visit the doctor，because she has difficulty in（1）　 　. She is unable to express herself clearly. Last week she walked to a nearby store to buy some small things by herself，because I was busy. When she went to（2）　 　for her things，she found that she was short of three dollars. The only way to pay for the goods was to（3）　 　a cup. By dropping it，she was able to buy the new total with the cash she had. At this store，people looked around and chose their own goods. My mother was putting her things into shopping bags（4）　 　without talking to others. Suddenly a（5）　 　came up to her and said， "Here is the cup that you put back. " Then she（6）　 　my mother the cup. My mother asked for the woman's name and（7）　 　so that she could repay her by post （邮寄）. But the woman told her the cup was her gift. My mother was（8）　 　. The next day，she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five﹣dollar bill to keep on hand. When the（9）　 　 thing happened to someone else unexpectedly，the worker could use the bill. Whoever you are，you should thank for the act of（10）　 　. That not only help others，but may help yourself one day. （1） A. walking B. talking C. packing D. noticing （2） A. provide B. wait C. pay D. hope （3） A. receive B. compare C. add D. return （4） A. carelessly B. quietly C. happily D. loudly （5） A. stranger B. police C. doctor D. friend （6） A. passed B. prepared C. carried D. asked （7） A. number B. address C. age D. birthday （8） A. bored B. interested C. moved D. tired （9） A. lucky B. beautiful C. different D. same （10） A. courage B. kindness C. confidence D. truth 五、阅读理解 Do you know who was described as "superhuman" by the great inventor and astronomer Galileo？It was Archimedes who solved the king's problem of the golden crown while taking a bath. He was perhaps one of the most outstanding scientists in the world. He was a mathematician，physicist，engineer，weapon designer and inventor. He was wise in philosophy，active in mathematics and physics. He was also recognized as one of the finest engineers of his time. He was born on the island of Sicily in the city of Syracuse around the year 287 BC and died in 212 BC. Archimedes showed great love for mathematics. He made many discoveries. For example，he determined the exact value of pi. He invented and developed methods similar to calculus（微积分） and used them to find the area of a circle and an accurate estimation（估计值） Today he is regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians in history. Archimedes used his mathematical skills and talents to create useful inventions. One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw. It was a device that could lift water to higher levels. One of its first uses was to pump water out from a leaking ship. It is still used today in some places to move water from low places to high places. This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine. Can you imagine counting the sand in the universe？Archimedes once tried to calculate the number of sand grains in the universe. Obviously，it was impossible but it goes to show that he was too smart. His intellectual curiosity and achievements to mathematics，in general （1）What's the main idea of paragraph 2？ 　 　 A. A brief introduction to Archimedes. B. Archimedes' discoveries in maths. C. The great inventions of Archimedes. D. Archimedes' study on the universe. （2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in paragraph 3？ 　 　 A. A leaking ship. B. Water from low places. C. The Archimedes' Screw. D. The functioning flying machine. （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the article？ 　 　 A. Archimedes was a man with many talents and died at the age of 75. B. Leonardo da Vinci and Archimedes developed the functioning flying machine. C. The Archimedes' Screw helped lift water from lower places to higher places. D. Archimedes' achievements will continue to encourage generations of mathematicians. （4）What might be the best title for the article？ 　 　 A. Archimedes and Inventions B. Archimedes and Mathematics C. The Achievements of Archimedes D. The Life Experience of Archimedes 一、单项选择 1. C。“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 表示 “某人做某事是……（形容人的品质）”，“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “做某事对某人来说是……（形容事情的性质）”。“dishonest（不诚实的）” 是形容 shop owners 的品质，所以第一空用 of；“important（重要的）” 是说 “我们购物时要小心” 这件事的性质，所以第二空用 for。 2. A。suggest doing sth. 意为 “建议做某事”，所以用 going。 3. B。borrow sth. from sb. 意为 “从某人那里借某物”，根据句意 “山姆昨天从我这儿借了一台电脑”，所以选 B。 4. A。Thanks for doing sth. 意为 “感谢做某事”，for 是介词，后面接动词的 -ing 形式，所以用 telling。 5. B。because 是连词，后接句子；Thanks to 意为 “多亏；由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词；Thanks for 意为 “感谢……”，后接名词、代词或动名词；With the help 后要接 of 才能接名词。根据句意 “多亏她丈夫，她现在成了一位著名的电影明星”，所以选 B。 6. A。lie（躺）的过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain；lie（说谎）的过去式和过去分词是 lied；lay（放置；下蛋）的过去式和过去分词是 laid。根据句意 “一个小男孩躺在地上，对女孩说谎：‘一只公鸡下了一个蛋。’”，所以选 A。 二、单词拼写 1. comments。根据句意 “在淘宝上买东西之前，我会查看关于这个物品的评论”，comments 符合语境。 2. awful。根据句意 “有些人受不了榴莲难闻的气味”，awful 意为 “极坏的；讨厌的”，符合语境。 3. examination。根据句意 “他因为考试不及格而感到沮丧”，examination 符合语境。 4. failed。根据句意 “他考试不及格，因为他拼写太粗心了”，fail the exam 意为 “考试不及格”，这里是一般过去时，所以用 failed。 5. none。根据句意 “面对危险，所有的消防员都很勇敢，他们没有一个人放弃”，none 表示 “没有一个”。 6. politely。根据句意 “举止礼貌不花费什么，但却能带来很多（好处）”，这里需要一个副词修饰动词 Behaving，politely 符合语境。 7. Though。根据句意 “虽然我听不懂日本歌曲《Lemon》，但我一直认为它是一首好歌”，Though 表示 “虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。 8. hate。根据句意 “我讨厌人们满嘴食物说话”，hate 符合语境。 9. model。根据句意 “刘雯是一位著名的亚洲模特”，model 符合语境。 10. realized。根据句意 “司机意识到他开车时的粗心，然后去医院向乘客道歉”，realize 意为 “意识到”，这里是一般过去时，所以用 realized。 三、完成句子 1. by accident。“by accident” 意为 “偶然；不小心”，在句中作状语。 2. on a diet。“be on a diet” 意为 “节食”。 3. at the right time。“at the right time” 意为 “在合适的时候”，在句中作状语。 4. It's very kind of you。“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.” 是一个常用句型，这里 “kind（友善的）” 是形容人的品质。 5. paying attention to。“pay attention to...” 意为 “关注；注意”，这里是现在进行时，所以用 paying。 6. It's; to make fun of。“It's + adj. + to do sth.” 是一个常用句型，“make fun of...” 意为 “取笑；嘲弄”。 7. haven't heard from。“hear from...” 意为 “收到…… 的来信”，这里是现在完成时，所以用 haven't heard from。 8. am worried about。“be worried about...” 意为 “担心……”。 9. It's easy for him to。“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是一个常用句型，“easy（容易的）” 是形容事情的性质。 10. made a mess。“make a mess” 意为 “弄得乱七八糟”，这里是一般过去时，所以用 made。 四、语法选择 （1）B。这里是特指 “我们这栋楼”，所以用定冠词 the。 （2）C。hope to do sth. 意为 “希望做某事”，所以用 to share。 （3）C。根据前面的 “One Tuesday” 可知，这里是问过去发生了什么，所以用 happened。 （4）A。“Mrs. Morris is not feeling well” 是原因，“she is staying in bed today” 是结果，所以用 so。 （5）C。make sth. for sb. 意为 “为某人做某物”，所以用 for。 （6）B。根据句意 “也许它们真的能让她感觉好点”，这里表示 “能够”，所以用 could。 （7）B。这里是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 the cookies，是复数，所以用 were done。 （8）A。look 是系动词，后面接形容词，所以用 happy。 （9）A。bring sb. sth. 意为 “给某人带来某物”，这里用人称代词的宾格 you。 （10）C。这是一个感叹句，结构是 “What + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，这里的 gift 是可数名词单数，thoughtful 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 What a。 五、完形填空 （1）A。根据后文 “She is unable to express herself clearly.” 以及 “Last week she walked to a nearby store...” 可知，母亲在走路方面有困难，所以选 A。 （2）C。根据句意 “当她去为她买的东西付款时，她发现少了三美元”，pay for sth. 意为 “为…… 付款”，所以选 C。 （3）D。根据后文 “Here is the cup that you put back.” 可知，母亲把一个杯子放回去了，也就是退回了一个杯子，所以选 D。 （4）B。根据 “without talking to others” 可知，母亲安静地把东西放进购物袋，所以选 B。 （5）A。根据 “My mother asked for the woman's name...” 可知，这个女人是陌生人，所以选 A。 （6）A。根据句意 “然后她把杯子递给我母亲”，pass sb. sth. 意为 “递给某人某物”，所以选 A。 （7）B。根据 “so that she could repay her by post（邮寄）” 可知，母亲要女人的名字和地址，所以选 B。 （8）C。根据后文母亲的行为 “The next day，she decided to go back to the store and give the worker a five - dollar bill...” 可知，母亲被这个女人的行为感动了，所以选 C。 （9）D。根据句意 “当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，这个工作人员可以用这张钞票”，same 意为 “同样的”，所以选 D。 （10）B。根据全文内容可知，这个女人的善良行为帮助了母亲，所以选 B。 五、阅读理解 （1）B。第二段主要讲了阿基米德在数学方面的发现，如确定圆周率的精确值、发明和发展类似于微积分的方法来计算圆的面积等，所以选 B。 （2）C。根据前文 “One of his most famous inventions is called the Archimedes' Screw.” 可知，这里的 it 指代的是阿基米德螺旋泵（The Archimedes' Screw），所以选 C。 （3）B。根据文中 “This invention influenced Leonardo da Vinci as he worked on developing the functioning flying machine.” 可知，是阿基米德的发明影响了列奥纳多・达・芬奇开发飞行器，并不是两人一起开发，所以 B 选项错误。 （4）C。文章主要讲了阿基米德的成就，包括在数学、发明等方面的成就，所以选 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$