精品解析：山东省德州市天衢新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 （共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分） 1. A. It’s quite cold. B. Blue. C. Worker. 2. A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m fine. 3. A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 4. A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 5. A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分） 6. ________7. ________8. ________ A B C （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分） 9. Where is the bank? A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 10. What does Tom’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 11. What subject does the boy like best? A. Music. B. Computer. C. PE. 12. What’s the girl going to read? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 13. How’s the weather? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分） 14. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 15. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 17 What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分） 18. Jean A. will probably learn more about computers 19. Larry B. can learn how to do business 20. Robert C. will probably write books about animals （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last (21) ________ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or (22) ________. ★Now, many people work in (23) ________ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (24) ________. ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center (25) ________a week. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. It is not only a story about friendship, loss and rebirth, but also an introductory lesson on life and death education. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But friends won’t always be together. One day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Evan’s world seems to wither (凋零) away as well. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. When the spring comes, new plants quietly start to grow. Beauty always grows in the darkest places. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hope and he becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. When it is the fair (集市) week, Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 2. What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A. A game book. B. A guidebook. C. A picture book. D. A gardening book. 3. Why does Evan destroy his garden? A. It becomes a sad place. B. Nobody looks after it. C. It is empty and has no plants. D. He doesn’t like the plants in it. 4. When does Evan become happy again? A. When he wins a prize in the fair. B. When his plants grow big and beautiful. C. When he enjoys delicious foods with friends. D. When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. 5. What prize might Evan choose? A. Ten dollars. B. A baby dog. C. A new garden. D. A pumpkin. B Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions. Inventions More information The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century. It used to be called “flying money” because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand. At first, it was used by businessmen. In 1024, the Song government took over the printing of paper money. Today, paper money is still widely used around the world. Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4,000 years ago. Copper (铜) and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. Today, we have chopsticks made of different materials, such as wood and plastic. Kites have been around for a long time. The Chinese invented kites over 2,000 years ago. It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird. Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him. The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In 1875. Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Bell finished a successful experiment (实验) which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10, 1876. Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better. 6. Why was paper money called “flying money”? A. Because it could fly everywhere. B. Because it looked like a flying object. C. Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand. D. Because the government printed money with flying paper. 7. When did silver chopsticks appear in China? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 8. Who took kites to Europe in the Yuan Dynasty? A. The Chinese. B. Mo Zi. C. Bell. D. Marco Polo. 9. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Custom. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Small inventions can change people’s life. B. China has a big influence in the world. C. Chinese made more inventions than foreigners. D. Old inventions were still used today. C When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the rubbish, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was really bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 12. Why did Juliet draw the picture? A. To show off her painting skills to others. B. To give her mother a big surprise. C. To show people how beautiful the park was. D. To encourage people to keep the park clean. 13. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence (划线的句子) ? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was outgoing. 14. What’s the correct order according to the text? a The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 15. Which of the following do you think can describe Juliet? A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Strict. D. Outgoing. D. Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free for the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University students moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from the outside. Then the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族). They were shop owners, policemen, drivers, and students—people from all walks of life. On the night of July 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the competition and share their love for the sport. It was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 16. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 17. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The long history of Rongjiang. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The development of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football in Rongjiang. 18. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People of different jobs. C. People of different places. D. People of different ethnic groups. 19 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 14 standard football fields in Rongjiang. B. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1990s. C. In Rongjiang, people have a football night every day. D. Cun Chao was only a great event for local people in Rongjiang. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Love for Football in China B. The Football Fever in Rongjiang C. Cun Chao: A Challenge for Football Fans D. Rongjiang: A Place for the Summer Vacation 三、短文还原 （共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Do you enjoy cycling? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But in recent years, cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular. ____21____ First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. ____22____ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. It’s not only about your body and mind, but there are also some other sides for your wallet’s health. ____23____ What’s more, if you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones. ____24____ ____25____ It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the environment. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle roads in many cities. A. And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D. Its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. Do you know what makes people ride their bikes once again? 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 kind, where, but, language, sudden, one, well, luck, without, everyone, time Last summer holiday, my parents were busy with work. So I had to go to Australia alone for the ____26____ time. When I was enjoying the beautiful scenery on a train, it made an emergency stop (急停) ____27____. After the conductor (乘务员) said something in English, Italian and French, ____28____ started getting off the train. ____29____ I didn’t know what happened at all! I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those ____30____ before my vacation. An old woman noticed me. ____31____ she could speak some Chinese and told me that there was an accident on the tracks (轨道). She asked me ____32____ I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers. She told me I had to hop trains (换乘) three or four ____33____ to get there. “Oh my god! I can’t do it on my own. This is my first time to travel alone.” I cried. “Don’t worry. I will go there with you.” Then she stayed with me the whole way. “You are so helpful, I can’t do it ____34____ your help.” She was really the ____35____ woman I ever met. I will never forget her forever. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词） ，填入空白处。 make, not swim, taste, pick, bring, climb, get, escape, leave, accept, give Monkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river and there was a Crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. Monkey thought Crocodile was his friend, so he always kept ____36____ fruit to Crocodile One day, while Monkey ____37____ fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I ____38____ your sweet fruit for a long time and I want to invite you to cross the river for dinner.” “I’d love to go,” Monkey said, “but I ____39____. How shall I cross the river?” “No problem, you can take a ride on my back,” Crocodile said. “That’s a good idea,” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and ____40____ onto Crocodile’s back. They set out to cross the river. “Dear Crocodile, may I ask what is for dinner tonight?” Monkey asked. Crocodile looked up and make sure that it was now impossible for Monkey ____41____. Crocodile said, “You are the dinner, my friend. I know your heart ____42____ delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.” Monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said, “Dear friend, what a pity! My heart ____43____ in the tree. Please let us go back and I ____44____ my heart for you.” “What?” Crocodile said angrily. “Now _____45_____ your heart back at once! ” Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkey’s tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank, Monkey jumped off and ran away. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles. 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing.” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers (钟楼和鼓楼). Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing! was shown on IQIYI in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel by foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (元朝) the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces (皇家宫殿) and marketplaces (集市) for common people. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor (教授) Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling, playing games and even celebrating life events. “This is one of our favorite places. We hope the towers can see our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos with the crowds and towers as the background. 46. What is the color of the walls of buildings along the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 47. List the buildings along the Beijing Central Axis (at least two). _________________________________________ 48. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 49. How did Lyu Zhou feel when he walked along the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 50. Where do you think the young couple were taking their wedding photos? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 51. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Purposes develop a green lifestyle Actions save resources 1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper; 2. save…: two examples; 3 save…: two examples; reduce pollution 1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. … Hopes ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示 Go green at school Hi, guys. Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末检测 九年级英语·试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。 一、听力测试 （共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分：21-25小题，每小题2分，总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 (5分） 1. A. It’s quite cold. B. Blue. C. Worker. 2. A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m fine. 3. A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 4. A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 5. A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 (3分） 6. ________7. ________8. ________ A B C （三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (5分） 9. Where is the bank? A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 10. What does Tom’s mother do? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 11. What subject does the boy like best? A. Music. B. Computer. C. PE. 12. What’s the girl going to read? A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 13. How’s the weather? A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. （四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 (4分） 14. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 15. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 16. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 17. What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 (3分） 18. Jean A. will probably learn more about computers 19. Larry B. can learn how to do business 20. Robert C. will probably write books about animals （六） 听力填表 （共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间） (10分） Our town Introduction Our town has changed a lot in the last (21) ________ years. Jobs ★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or (22) ________. ★Now, many people work in (23) ________ factories, offices or banks. Activities ★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the (24) ________. ★Older people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ★There are football matches and races in the sports center (25) ________a week. 二、阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)? It is a book by the US writer Brian Lies. Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it. It is not only a story about friendship, loss and rebirth, but also an introductory lesson on life and death education. Evan, a fox, lives with his dog. They do everything together. They play, read and eat. Their favorite thing is working in Evan’s garden. In the garden, plants grow big and beautiful. But friends won’t always be together. One day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog. Evan’s world seems to wither (凋零) away as well. Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden. When the spring comes, new plants quietly start to grow. Beauty always grows in the darkest places. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hope and he becomes happy again. He starts to look after it. Autumn comes and there is a very big pumpkin on the vine. When it is the fair (集市) week, Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there. He enjoys many delicious foods. Best of all, his big pumpkin wins him a prize: 10 dollars or a baby dog. What does Evan choose (选择)? You might know the answer. 1. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By using an old saying. D. By giving an example. 2. What kind of book is The Rough Patch? A. A game book. B. A guidebook. C. A picture book. D. A gardening book. 3 Why does Evan destroy his garden? A. It becomes a sad place. B. Nobody looks after it. C. It is empty and has no plants. D. He doesn’t like the plants in it. 4. When does Evan become happy again? A. When he wins a prize in the fair. B. When his plants grow big and beautiful. C. When he enjoys delicious foods with friends. D. When he finds a pumpkin vine in his garden. 5. What prize might Evan choose? A. Ten dollars. B. A baby dog. C. A new garden. D. A pumpkin. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《走过艰难时刻》一书的主要故事情节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the book The Rough Patch (《走过艰难时刻》)?”可知，文章通过提问题引入主题，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids love it because of the wonderful story and beautiful pictures in it”可知，这是一本图画书。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend…Feeling lost and angry, Evan destroys (摧毁) his garden.”可知，Evan因为失去挚友而感到悲伤，每次看到花园就想到死去的狗，花园成为了一个使他悲伤的地方，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (南瓜藤) in his garden. It gives him new hope and he becomes happy again.”可知，Evan在花园中发现了一株南瓜藤，这给了他新的希望，让他重新感到快乐，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, Evan’s dog dies. Evan is very sad because he loses his best friend. Every time he goes to his garden, he thinks of his dead dog.”可知，Evan失去了一只狗，他会倾向于选择延续这种情感纽带，因此较可能选择小狗作为奖品，故选B。 B Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions. Inventions More information The Chinese invented paper money in the 9th century. It used to be called “flying money” because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand. At first, it was used by businessmen. In 1024, the Song government took over the printing of paper money. Today, paper money is still widely used around the world. Chopsticks appeared in China as far as about 4,000 years ago. Copper (铜) and steel chopsticks appeared in the Spring and Autumn Period. Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. Today, we have chopsticks made of different materials, such as wood and plastic. Kites have been around for a long time. The Chinese invented kites over 2,000 years ago. It is said that a man named Mo Zi made the first kite which looked like a bird. Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him. The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. In 1875. Mr. Bell learned how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Bell finished a successful experiment (实验) which marked the birth of the telephone on March 10, 1876. Telephones make people keep in touch with each other better. 6. Why was paper money called “flying money”? A. Because it could fly everywhere. B. Because it looked like a flying object. C. Because it was light and could be blown out of the hand. D. Because the government printed money with flying paper. 7. When did silver chopsticks appear in China? A. In the Spring and Autumn Period. B. In the Han Dynasty. C. In the Tang Dynasty. D. In the Song Dynasty. 8. Who took kites to Europe in the Yuan Dynasty? A. The Chinese. B. Mo Zi. C. Bell. D. Marco Polo. 9. Which part of a newspaper is the material probably from? A. Health. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Custom. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Small inventions can change people’s life. B. China has a big influence in the world. C. Chinese made more inventions than foreigners. D. Old inventions were still used today. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被世界广泛应用的四种小发明，分别是：纸币、筷子、风筝和电话。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It used to be called ‘flying money’ because it was so light that it could be blown out (吹走) of one’s hand.”可知，纸币被称作“flying money”是因为它很轻，会被风吹走。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lacquer (漆) chopsticks came, which followed by gold and silver in the Han Dynasty. ”可知，银筷子出现在汉代。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marco Polo visited China in the Yuan Dynasty and brought kites back to Europe with him.”可知，马可·波罗在元朝时将风筝带到欧洲。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章内容涉及科技发明，因此最可能出现在“科学”部分。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some small inventions have changed people’s life in history and they are still widely used in different parts of the world. Here are 4 small inventions.”以及表格中对四个发明的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了几个改变生活的小发明。故选A。 C When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy. “What’s the matter, dear? What’s wrong with you?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were waste paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere. “What can we do?” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom. As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me pick up the rubbish, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will,” said her mom smilingly. The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full. “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I knew you would think of a way to help.” 11. Why was Juliet sad? A. Because the weather was really bad. B. Because she couldn’t find her mom. C. Because there was too much rubbish. D. Because her friends were not at the park. 12. Why did Juliet draw the picture? A. To show off her painting skills to others. B. To give her mother a big surprise. C. To show people how beautiful the park was. D. To encourage people to keep the park clean. 13. What can we learn about Juliet’s mom from the underlined sentence (划线的句子) ? A. She was proud of Juliet. B. She was angry with Juliet. C. She thought Juliet was lazy. D. She thought Juliet was outgoing. 14. What’s the correct order according to the text? a. The children in the park joined in picking up the rubbish. b. Mom helped Juliet to pick up the rubbish. c. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can. d. Juliet painted a picture and wrote a sign on the picture. e. Juliet found the park was dirty and felt sad. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. e-d-c-b-a 15. Which of the following do you think can describe Juliet? A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Strict. D. Outgoing. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Juliet和妈妈在公园玩时，发现公园到处都是垃圾，于是回家画了一幅画，并将它贴在垃圾桶上，呼吁大家一起保护环境的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Juliet说的“Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，Juliet因为公园有太多垃圾而感到伤心，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知，Juliet画这幅画的目的是鼓励人们保持公园清洁，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew you would think of a way to help.”可看出妈妈对 Juliet 的做法感到骄傲，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very unhappy.”可知，Juliet发现公园很脏而悲伤 ；根据“Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letters at the top of the picture.”可知，然后她画了一幅带有标语的画；根据“Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶).”可知，Juliet接着把图贴在垃圾桶上；根据Juliet问的“Will you help me pick up the rubbish, mom?”以及妈妈回答的“I surely will”可知，妈妈帮助Juliet捡垃圾；根据“The children at the park ran over to see what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. ”可知，最后公园里的孩子们也加入 。正确顺序是 e-d-c-b-a，故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，Juliet发现问题并主动想办法解决，说明她很聪明，故选B。 D. Rongjiang is a small county (县) in Guizhou Province. It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free for the public. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. Around that time, Guangxi University students moved to Rongjiang and introduced football to the area. The university students played football, basketball and table tennis inside the school walls while the locals watched from the outside. Then the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. Here in Rongjiang, people have a football night every Saturday. And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm. The Village Super League attracted (吸引) 20 teams, and the games lasted from June to July. The players came from different ethnic groups (民族). They were shop owners, policemen, drivers, and students—people from all walks of life. On the night of July 3rd, almost 50,000 people came to watch the competition and share their love for the sport. It was not only a great event for local people in Rongjiang, but also a grand gathering (盛会) for football lovers in China. 16. When did football start to get popular in the local communities of Rongjiang? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1990s. C. About 2 years ago. D. About 10 years ago. 17. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 1? A. The long history of Rongjiang. B. The communities in Rongjiang. C. The development of football in Rongjiang. D. The traditions of the football in Rongjiang. 18. What does the underlined part “people from all walks of life” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. People of different ages. B. People of different jobs. C. People of different places. D. People of different ethnic groups. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are 14 standard football fields in Rongjiang. B. In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1990s. C. In Rongjiang, people have a football night every day. D. Cun Chao was only a great event for local people in Rongjiang. 20. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Love for Football in China B. The Football Fever in Rongjiang C. Cun Chao: A Challenge for Football Fans D. Rongjiang: A Place for the Summer Vacation 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了贵州的一个小县城榕江的足球热。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s.”可知，在20世纪90年代，足球在榕江当地流行起来。故选B。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“In Rongjiang, people’s love for football started in the 1940s. ... Then the love for football spread into the local communities in the 1990s. ... And in the summer of 2023, Cun Chao, or the Village Super League, took China by storm.”可知，本段主要介绍榕江足球的发展。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They were shop owners, policemen, drivers, and students—people from all walks of life .”可知，来自各行各业的人，有店主、警察、司机及学生等，所以划线部分的含义是“各行各业的人”。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It may be hard to believe, but there are 14 standard football fields in the county, and they are free for the public.”可知，A选项“ 榕江有14个标准足球场。”这一陈述正确。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了榕江的足球热。故选B。 三、短文还原 （共5空，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Do you enjoy cycling? Do you think cycling is a sport? Years ago, most Chinese people rode bikes to work or study. Only a small group of them thought it was a sport. But in recent years, cycling (骑行) has become more and more popular. ____21____ First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处). Cycling can improve your health and burn the body fat. ____22____ Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed. It’s not only about your body and mind, but there are also some other sides for your wallet’s health. ____23____ What’s more, if you drive to work, sometimes finding somewhere to park can be a difficult problem. However, finding somewhere to park your bike can be much simpler. Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones. ____24____ ____25____ It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the environment. And if you’re worried about safety, there are special cycle roads in many cities. A. And nobody liked bicycle traveling. B. Cyclists face neither of these problems. C. By cycling, you save money instead of driving a car or taking a bus. D. Its benefits aren’t just physical, but mental as well. E. Finally, cycling can also be good for the environment. F. Do you know what makes people ride their bikes once again? 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了骑自行车的几点好处。 【21题详解】 根据“First, let’s look at the health benefits (好处).”可知，后文开始提到了骑自行车好处，因此设空处可以问人们为什么骑自行车。选项F“你知道是什么让人们再次骑自行车吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“Along ride in the countryside could help you to clear your mind and make you feel relaxed.”可知，后文提到了精神上的愉悦，选项D“它的好处不仅仅是身体上的，还有精神上的。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s not only about your body and mind, but there are also some other sides for your wallet’s health.”可知，此处应该说骑自行车省钱。选项C“骑自行车比开车或乘公共汽车省钱。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“Then, on the train, there are changes at stations and other passengers speaking loudly on their phones.”可知，前文描述了乘坐其他交通工具会有喧哗的问题，此处应该与骑自行车做出对比，选项B“骑自行车的人没有这些问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“It can help you to reduce (减少) your carbon footprint. It is better for the environment.”可知，此处应该说骑自行车有益于环境。选项E“最后，骑自行车对环境也有好处。”符合语境。故选E。 四、综合填空 （共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 kind, where, but, language, sudden, one, well, luck, without, everyone, time Last summer holiday, my parents were busy with work. So I had to go to Australia alone for the ____26____ time. When I was enjoying the beautiful scenery on a train, it made an emergency stop (急停) ____27____. After the conductor (乘务员) said something in English, Italian and French, ____28____ started getting off the train. ____29____ I didn’t know what happened at all! I’d made the mistake of not learning any of those ____30____ before my vacation. An old woman noticed me. ____31____ she could speak some Chinese and told me that there was an accident on the tracks (轨道). She asked me ____32____ I was trying to go, then went and talked to some workers. She told me I had to hop trains (换乘) three or four ____33____ to get there. “Oh my god! I can’t do it on my own. This is my first time to travel alone.” I cried. “Don’t worry. I will go there with you.” Then she stayed with me the whole way. “You are so helpful, I can’t do it ____34____ your help.” She was really the ____35____ woman I ever met. I will never forget her forever. 【答案】26. first 27. suddenly 28 everyone 29. But 30. languages 31. Luckily 32. where 33. times 34. without 35. kindest 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者独自去澳大利亚旅行，在火车上遭遇紧急停车，由于语言不通，作者感到困惑，幸运的是一位会说中文的老妇人帮助了作者，作者表示非常感谢。 【26题详解】 句意：所以我不得不第一次独自去澳大利亚。根据“my parents were busy with work.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达第一次独自去澳大利亚，用序数词first表示第一次。故填first。 【27题详解】 句意：当我在火车上欣赏美丽的风景时，它突然紧急停了下来。根据“an emergency stop (急停)”及所给单词可知，应表达是突然紧急停了下来，用副词suddenly“突然地”，修饰动词made。故填suddenly。 【28题详解】 句意：列车员用英语、意大利语和法语说了几句话后，每个人都开始下火车。根据“started getting off the train.”可知，空处缺少主语，结合备选词，应指每个人都开始下车，用所给单词everyone“每个人”。故填everyone。 【29题详解】 句意：但我根本不知道发生了什么！ 根据“everyone started getting off the train....I didn’t know what happened at all!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首字母大写。故填But。 【30题详解】 句意：我犯了一个错误，在度假前没有学习任何语言。根据“I didn’t know what happened at all!”及所给单词可知，应表达我没有学习任何语言，language“语言”，those修饰用复数形式。故填languages。 【31题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她会说一些中文，并告诉我铁轨上发生了一起事故。根据“she could speak some Chinese”及所给单词可知，她会说中文这件事很幸运，位于句首修饰整个句子，用副词形式luckily“幸运的是”，句首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【32题详解】 句意：她问我想去哪里，然后去和一些工人交谈。根据“I was trying to go”及所给单词可知，应表达问我去哪，where“哪里”。故填where。 【33题详解】 句意：她告诉我，我必须换乘三到四次火车才能到那里。根据“hop trains (换乘) three or four...”及所给单词可知，是换乘三到四次，time“次”，three or four修饰用复数形式。故填times。 【34题详解】 句意：“你帮了大忙，没有你帮助，我做不到。”根据“I can’t do it...your help.”及所给单词可知，应表达没有你的帮助我做不到，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【35题详解】 句意：她真的是我见过的最善良的女人。根据“You are so helpful”可知，应表达她是最善良的女人，kind“善良的”，the修饰用最高级形式。故填kindest。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化 （可添加助动词或情态动词） ，填入空白处。 make, not swim, taste, pick, bring, climb, get, escape, leave, accept, give Monkey lived in a fruit tree by the side of a river and there was a Crocodile (鳄鱼) in the river. Monkey thought Crocodile was his friend, so he always kept ____36____ fruit to Crocodile One day, while Monkey ____37____ fruit from the tree, Crocodile called up to Monkey, “Dear Monkey, I ____38____ your sweet fruit for a long time and I want to invite you to cross the river for dinner.” “I’d love to go,” Monkey said, “but I ____39____. How shall I cross the river?” “No problem, you can take a ride on my back,” Crocodile said. “That’s a good idea,” said Monkey. Then he left his safe tree and ____40____ onto Crocodile’s back. They set out to cross the river. “Dear Crocodile, may I ask what is for dinner tonight?” Monkey asked. Crocodile looked up and make sure that it was now impossible for Monkey ____41____. Crocodile said, “You are the dinner, my friend. I know your heart ____42____ delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.” Monkey was scared, but he kept calm and said, “Dear friend, what a pity! My heart ____43____ in the tree. Please let us go back and I ____44____ my heart for you.” “What?” Crocodile said angrily. “Now _____45_____ your heart back at once! ” Crocodile turned and swam back to Monkey’s tree. As soon as they reached the riverbank, Monkey jumped off and ran away. From that day, monkeys have never trusted crocodiles. 【答案】36. giving 37. was picking 38. have accepted 39. can’t swim 40. climbed 41. to escape 42. tastes 43. was left##is left 44. will get 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一只猴子乐于助人，总是摘一些水果给鳄鱼。但是鳄鱼却打算杀死猴子，猴子最终机智地逃脱。因此告诉我们：不能恩将仇报，并且在遇到危险的时候要沉着冷静。 【36题详解】 句意：猴子认为鳄鱼是他的朋友，所以他总是给鳄鱼送水果。根据“Monkey always kept...fruit to Crocodile”可知，这里的“kept”是一个使役动词，后面接动词的名词形式，因此应填“giving”，表示“给鳄鱼送水果”。故填giving。 【37题详解】 句意：一天，当猴子在树上摘水果时，鳄鱼对猴子喊道，“亲爱的猴子，我已经接受你甜美的水果很久了，我想请你过河吃饭。” 根据“Monkey...fruit from the tree”可知，表示在树上摘水果；全文是一般过去时，且根据“while”可知，这里是过去进行时，主语“Monkey”是单数，因此be动词是was，pick的现在分词是picking。故填was picking。 38题详解】 句意：一天，当猴子在树上摘水果时，鳄鱼对猴子喊道，“亲爱的猴子，我已经接受你甜美的水果很久了，我想请你过河吃饭。”根据“I...your sweet fruit for a long time”可知，这里是现在完成时，表示已经接受你甜美的水果很久了；主语是“I”，因此助动词是have，accept的过去分词是accepted。故填have accepted。 【39题详解】 句意：“我很想去，”猴子说，“但是我不会游泳。我该如何过河呢？” 根据“How shall I cross the river?”可知，这里表示不会游泳，can表示“能够”，这里是否定，因此是can’t swim。故填can’t swim。 【40题详解】 句意：然后他离开了安全树，爬到鳄鱼的背上。根据“onto Crocodile’s back”可知，表示爬到鳄鱼背上；全文是过去时，因此动词填过去式。故填climbed。 【41题详解】 句意：鳄鱼抬头看了看，确保此时猴子已经无法逃脱。根据“it was now impossible for Monkey”可知，这里表达的是猴子无法逃脱，符合“it is impossible for sb. to do sth.”的结构，因此后面用不定式“to escape”来表示逃脱。故填to escape。 【42题详解】 句意：我知道你的心是美味的，我要带你回家吃你的心。根据“I know your heart...delicious and I will take you home to eat your heart.”可知，表示尝起来是美味的，这是两个人的对话，因此是一般现在时，主语“your heart”是单数，谓语动词填三单tastes。故填tastes。 【43题详解】 猴子害怕，但他保持冷静，说道：“亲爱的朋友，真遗憾！我的心留在树上。” 根据“My heart...in the tree.”可知，表示“心脏留在了树上”；主语“heart”与“leave”是被动关系，这里可以描述过去时间也可以是现在时间，因此be动词是was/is，leave的过去分词是left。故填was/is left。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们回去吧，我会为你带回我的心。根据“Please let us go back and I...my heart for you.”可知，表示我会找回我的心，这里是一般将来时。故填will get。 【45题详解】 句意：现在立刻带回你的心。根据“Now...your heart back at once!”可知，表示“带回你的心”，这里是祈使句，因此动词原形为bring。故填bring。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 “The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing.” said a 33-year-old Beijing person with the family name of Lin. Lin and her 14-year-old cousin were enjoying a city walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线). On this walk, they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers (钟楼和鼓楼). Since the show Glory Is Back! Beijing! was shown on IQIYI in July, more and more people have become interested in the Central Axis. Some even travel by foot to know it better themselves. Dating back to the Yuan Dynasty (元朝), the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis joined royal palaces (皇家宫殿) and marketplaces (集市) for common people. Though time changes many things, the Central Axis has left a special feeling with many Chinese people. Chinese professor (教授) Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum towers, he could find peace in the busy city life. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling, playing games and even celebrating life events. “This is one of our favorite places. We hope the towers can see our love grow,” said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos with the crowds and towers as the background. 46. What is the color of the walls of buildings along the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 47. List the buildings along the Beijing Central Axis (at least two). _________________________________________ 48. How long is the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 49. How did Lyu Zhou feel when he walked along the Beijing Central Axis? _________________________________________ 50. Where do you think the young couple were taking their wedding photos? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. Red. 47. The Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. 48. It is 7.8 kilometers long. 49. Lyu Zhou felt peaceful. 50. At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了北京中轴线的历史魅力与现代意义。 【46题详解】 根据“The red walls and green tiles (瓦) set each other off beautifully. It’s so Beijing.”可知，沿着北京中轴线的建筑墙是红色的。故填Red. 【47题详解】 根据“they saw most of the old city buildings of Beijing, like the Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum towers”说明沿中轴线的建筑包括紫禁城、钟鼓楼等。故填The Forbidden City and the Bell and Drum Towers. 【48题详解】 根据“the 7.8-kilometer-long Beijing Central Axis”，所以北京中轴线长度为7.8公里。故填It is 7.8 kilometers long. 【49题详解】 根据“Lyu Zhou said that when he walked around the Bell and Drum towers, he could find peace in the busy city life”，说明他感到平静。故填Lyu Zhou felt peaceful. 【50题详解】 根据“At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower, you can see people relaxing, cycling, playing games and even celebrating life events…said a young couple who were taking wedding (结婚) photos with the crowds and towers as the background.”可知，这对年轻夫妇在钟鼓楼之间的广场拍结婚照。故填At a square between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. 六、书面表达 （共1题，计20分） 51. 为倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据表格中的内容要点写一份英语演讲稿，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。 Purposes develop a green lifestyle Actions save resources 1. save paper: reuse the textbooks; use both sides of the paper; 2. save…: two examples; 3. save…: two examples; reduce pollution 1. take care of the trees and flowers 2. … Hopes ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数：80~100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示 Go green at school Hi, guys. Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】参考范文 Go green at school Hi, guys. Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school? To develop a green lifestyle, we students can go green at school in smaller ways. First, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper. We should save water by taking short showers and reuse water. We should save electricity. Turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we have polluted the land, the river and the air. So we should reduce pollution. We can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. We should develop a green lifestyle. We should take care of the trees and flowers. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. I hope we can go green at school. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照写作要点逐点展开叙述，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍主题； 第二步，介绍节约能源和减少污染的具体做法； 第三步，号召大家行动起来保护地球并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①by doing sth通过做某事 ②develop a green lifestyle养成环保的生活方式 [高分句型] ①Turn off the lights when we leave the room. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$