八年级（下） Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（下） Units 1~2 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P53~P56 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析 used to do sth. be/get used to doing sth.与be used to do sth. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。（Unit 1 P6） 辨析 含义及用法 used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 只用于一般过去 时。 be/get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”, 可用于多种时态。 be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”, 是被动语态, 可用于多 种时态, 相当于be used for doing sth.。 3 1.Amy used to ________ books before going to bed, but now she gets used to ________ to music. A. read; listen B. reading; listening C. read; listening 2.This sign is used ___ tourists to stay away from the lions in the zoo. A. to warn B. to warning C. warning √ √ 4 考点2 辨析since与for I've lived here since I was born. 我自从出生就住在这里。（Unit 1 P8） 辨析 不同点 相同点 since 后接过去的某个时间点或从 句（从句时态为一般过去 时）。 1. 均可用在现在完成时中 2. 对于since…和for… 的提 问可用how long for 后接一段时间。 5 since for I have learned English 3.____ more than 7 years, but I still find it difficult to understand English movies and programs. Miss Wang, our English teacher, has taught in our school 4.______ 2018. She advised me to listen to English news every morning. for since 6 考点3 waste的用法 They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废弃物倒到河里。 （Unit 1 P9） 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 动词 意为“浪费；滥用”。 waste sth.（time/money…） on sth. 在……上浪费某物（时间/金钱……） waste sth.（time/money…）（in） doing sth. 浪费某物（时间/金钱……）做某事 7 词性 含义及用法 常见短语及搭配 名词 意为“浪费；滥用”,是 不可数名词, 但可跟 不定冠词连用。 a waste of浪费…… It's a waste of… doing sth. 做某事是浪 费…… 意为“废料；垃圾”, 是不可数名词。 kitchen waste 厨余垃圾 形容词 意为“废弃的;无用 的”。 waste paper废纸 8 5.—Mum, can I watch TV this evening？ —No, my dear. You shouldn't waste time ___ it. You'll have an exam next Monday. A. to watch B. watching C. watch 6.Some people think it is a ___ of time to watch all kinds of short videos online, but they just can't stop. A. waste B. list C. value √ √ 9 7.Don't waste your time ___ computer games, or you'll regret one day. A. in B. at C. on 8.—___ paper shouldn't be thrown everywhere. It's our duty to keep our city clean. —If everybody tries their best, our city will be more beautiful. A. Heavy B. Waste C. Big √ √ 10 考点4 辨析yet, already与still My parents haven't come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。（Unit 1 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 already 意为“已经”, 常用于肯定句。 用于疑问句, 表示惊讶、怀疑等语气。 yet 意为“已经”, 用于疑问句。 意为“还；仍然”, 用于否定句, 常位于句末。 still 意为“仍然, 还”, 表示某事正在进行中, 常位于句中。 11 yet still already 9.The train is late. We have ________ waited for it at the station since two hours ago. 10.I haven't heard from him ____, so I don't know any news about him now. 11.There was a storm yesterday. Luckily, most of the flowers in my garden are _____ alive. already yet still 12 考点5 辨析have gone to, have been to与have been in She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。（Unit 2 P26） 13 拓展 当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词（如：here, there和home等）时, to或in要省略。如： I have been there twice.我已经去过那里两次了。 14 12.—Where are the students in Class 3? —They ___ the art museum that we visited yesterday. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to 13.Mr. Black ___ China for three years and now he is used to eating Chinese food. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 14.My family ___ Beijing twice to climb the Great Wall. A. have been in B. have been C. have been to √ √ √ 15 考点6 marry的用法 They have been married for 15 years. 他们已经结婚15年了。 （Unit 2 P28） 用法 含义及用法 marry sb. 与某人结婚，表动作，不可与表一段时间的状语连用。（注意：不能用marry with sb.） get married（to sb.）=marry （sb.） （与某人）结婚，表动作，不可与表一段时间的状语连用。 be married（to sb.） 表状态，可与表一段时间的状语连用。 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人。 16 15.—I plan to hold a party for my parents next month. They ___ for nearly 30 years. —Wow， it's amazing. A. married B. get married C. have been married 16.—Lily will get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready. —That's good news. A. to B. in C. for √ √ 17.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder brothers have already been ___. A. marry B. marrying C. married √ 17 考点7 辨析except, besides, but与except for She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之外，她可以在 任何季节去那里。（Unit 2 P30） 词（组） 含义及用法 except 意为“除……之外,把……排除在外”。强调被排除的部分不包括在内，except后的词是被排除的部分。 besides 意为“除……外,还有……”。强调被排除的部分也包括在内，besides后的词是增加的部分。 but 意为“除……之外,什么也没有”。but后的词是仅有或存在的内容,常与nobody, none, nothing, all, everything等词连用。 except for 意为“除……之外”。表示对整体的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用。 18 拓展 except还可作连词，意为“只是”，后接从句；besides还可作副词，意 为“而且，此外”。 18.—Miss Chen, how can I get better grades in exams? —___ learning wisely and studying hard, you must be careful to check papers. A. Except B. Besides C. Except for 19.All the students went to the teacher's home___Lily. She went to visit her uncle in Sydney. A. except for B. but C. except √ √ 19 but except except for Our class danced in the music festival in our school last week. Every dancer was in blue 20._______ Kate, the leader dancer, who was in white. Before it was our turn, we did nothing 21._____ wait. When we performed on the stage, we all tried our best. It turned out to be a success 22.___________ a few wrong steps. except but except for 20 语法链接 1.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P82】 2.have/has been和have/has gone【讲解详见本书P43】 3.for和since的用法【讲解详见本书P42】 21 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1.—It seems you are getting used to and enjoying the life here in the modern city. —___. In fact, I like the peaceful and quiet life in the countryside. A. You bet B. Not exactly C. You got it 2.[2024天津改编]We ___ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. waved √ √ 22 3.—Alice had a bad cold again! —Really? She should ___ the importance of keeping healthy. A. repeat B. realise C. forget 4.—What a terrible rain! We can't go for a picnic， Mum. —In this ___，we have no choice but to stay at home. A. situation B. activity C. interview √ √ 23 5.My father is on business and I haven't seen him for a month. I ___ him very much. A. care B. miss C. love 6.The captain wisely decided to land on the nearest ___ when the storm started. Finally, all the passengers were saved. A. lake B. airport C. camp √ √ 24 7.—Your father is good at making some dishes. —Yes. His chicken salad tastes ___. I like it very much. A. terrible B. delicious C. salty 8.—Why don't you write to me ___， Kate? —I'm sorry. I'm too busy these days. A. suddenly B. recently C. gladly 9.Mary ________ never ________ the Great Wall. She plans to visit it this winter holiday. A. is；visiting B. will；visit C. has；visited √ √ √ 25 10.Mr. Smith___ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years， so he knows a lot about insects. A. is working B. has worked C. was working 11.—Where is your brother? —He with his friends ___ Shanghai. They will be back in a week. A. has been to B. has been C. has gone to √ √ 26 二、选词填空 progress for change traffic us fast solve so instead year For thousands of years，people used animals such as horses to get from one place to another. Then，at the beginning of the 20th century， the invention of cars 1._________ the way we moved around forever. It took only a few 2.______ for people to make the move from animals to cars，so the move from petrol（汽油） cars to driverless electric cars will be even 3._______. changed years faster 27 Traffic has created huge environmental problems， so cities and towns around the world are looking for ways to 4.______ the problems. Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity 5.________ of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software 6.____ transportation. If we put these inventions together，we could finally free our cities from 7._______. If there is more 8._________ in transport technology，we won't need to own cars anymore. Instead，we can call a driverless car when necessary. It will take 9.____ where we want to go and we'd get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a day， 10.____ we also won't need so many car parks. solve instead for traffic progress us so 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~P26 29 $$