八年级（上） Units 7～8-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Units 7~8 2 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P48~P52 教材重难精讲练 考点1 It's time（for sb.）to do sth.句型 It's the best time to play football outside. 这是去外面踢足球的最佳时间。（Unit7 P81） It's time （for sb.）to do sth. = It's time for sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了。如： It's time to have lunch. = It's time for lunch. 到吃午饭的时间了。 拓展 It's one's/the +序数词 + time to do sth.= It's the +序数词 +time +that从句, 表示“某人第几次做某事”。 注意：that从句中的时态应用现在完成时。 3 1.—It's time ___ bed. Please turn off the TV and go to sleep. —All right. A. on B. to C. for 2.It's time for me ___ goodbye to my middle school. I will never forget the teachers' love. A. say B. to say C. saying 3.是时候采取行动保护环境了。（写作翻译） __________________________________________________ It is time to take action to protect the environment. √ √ 4 考点2 询问天气的句型（2024.7, 2021.11） How's the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样？（Unit 7 P88） ▶询问“……天气怎么样？”的两种常用句型：How's the weather （+地点状语/时间状语）? = What's the weather like（+地点状语/时间状 语）? ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's+表示天气的形容词。 5 ▶常见的表达天气的形容词有： 注意 1.询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式； 2.weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或an修饰。 6 4.—___ is the weather in your hometown? —It feels like spring all year round. A. What B. How C. When 5.—___ is the weather like outside? —It is raining heavily. You'd better take an umbrella with you. A. Where B. How C. What √ √ 7 6.—It's raining heavily! I'm afraid the trip will be canceled. —Don't worry. According to the weather report, it will be ___ tomorrow. A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny 7.—It has been rainy for a week. —What ___ terrible weather it is! A. a B. an C. / √ √ 8 考点3 辨析sleepy, asleep, sleeping与sleep The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 高温使人们 下午昏昏欲睡。（Unit 7 P89） 辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句 sleepy（adj.） 意为“瞌睡的, 困倦的”。 feel sleepy犯困；昏昏欲睡 asleep（adj.） 意为“睡着的, 熟睡的”, 作表语。 fall asleep入睡, 进入梦乡 sleeping（adj.） 意为“睡着的”, 作定语。 a sleeping bag睡袋 sleep（n.& v.） 意为“睡觉”, 作主语、 谓语或宾语。 I sleep at 10:00 p.m.我晚上 10点睡觉。 9 sleep asleep sleeping sleepy On my birthday night, I felt very excited and found it hard to fall 8._______ after the party. So I finished reading a book of nearly 100 pages and only 9.______ for 3 hours. The next day, I was very 10._______ in class, and I had to take a break between classes with my 11._________ blanket（毛毯） on. asleep slept sleepy sleeping 10 考点4 辨析when与while I was sleeping when the earthquake started. 当地震开始时,我正在睡觉。 （Unit 8 P94） 辨析 含义及用法 when ①意为“当（在）……时”。从句谓语动词可以是延续性动词, 也 可以是非延续性动词。从句的动作可以与主句同时发生, 也可以先后发生。 ②当主句为一般将来时, 从句要用一般现在时。 while ①意为“当……的时候；而；然而”。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词。主句的动作发生在while从句所表达的时间段内, 或主从句动作同时发生。 ②常用于进行时。 11 12.Ann's mother was doing housework ___ she was doing her homework at 8:30 yesterday evening. A. until B. because C. while 13.The students were singing an English song ___ Mr. Xiang came into the classroom. A. after B. when C. before 14.I was helping my mum prepare for the big dinner, while my sister ___ TV. So I asked her to help Mum clean the kitchen. A. watches B. watched C. was watching √ √ √ 12 考点5 辨析alive, lively, live与living A moment of fear went through my mind， but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive. 我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定 下来,因为我仍然活着。（Unit 8 P94） 13 辨析 词性 含义及用法 alive 形容词 意为“活着的, 在世的”, 作表语或后置定 语。 lively 形容词 意为“活跃的, 生动的”, 作表语、宾语补足 语或前置定语。 live 形容词 读作 /laɪv/, 意为“活的；有生命的；现场直 播的”, 作前置定语。 动词 读作 /lɪv/, 意为“居住”。 living 形容词 意为“活着的, 现存的”, 作表语或定语。 名词 意为“生计”。make a living谋生 14 15.Love your parents while they are ___. Don't wait till it is too late. A. living B. lively C. alive √ lively living live When I was a little girl, I 16.______ a happy life with my parents and grandparents. My parents made a 17._______ by selling fruit, and I spent most time with my grandparents. One day, my grandfather made a nice wooden car for me, and it made my life 18.______ and joyful. lived living lively 15 语法链接 1. 简单句的基本句型【讲解详见本书P71】 2.过去进行时【讲解详见本书P82】 3.when, while和as的用法【讲解详见本书P145】 16 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1.—I hope you don't mind me pointing out your mistakes so directly. —___.Thank you for your advice. A. It is very kind of you B. Of course C. Not at all √ 2.[2024 龙东]Don't ___ rubbish everywhere. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. A. put away B. take away C. throw away √ 17 3.[2024 乐山]—Dear, put the knives out of the kids' touch! —OK. I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep ___. A. quiet B. warm C. safe √ 4.It's dangerous for us to walk in the deep forest alone， because we will lose the sense of ___ easily. A. achievement B. direction C. pride 5.A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March,___six months out of the year. A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly √ √ 18 6.—I'm so ___ because the interview is coming. —Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful. A. calm B. happy C. nervous √ 7.—Don't worry! I've stored all my photos in my computer. —But you'd better make a copy of them—computers can ___ sometimes. A. break down B. turn on C. turn off √ 8.—Why were you ___ at the meeting，David？ —Well. I didn't want to put my thoughts into words without thinking clearly. A. loud B. silent C. angry √ 19 9.—Look at this mess! How much time do you think we need to___ it up？ —It is a big job. Let's all get started now. A. clear B. cheer C. wake √ 二、选词填空 keep second drop kill when than window air they serious Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are 1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show 2.______ to everyone in the family. killed them 20 From the lower floors of the buildings，escaping through 3._________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of 4.________ injury. The 5.________ floor's window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person，hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of a middle build man. Of course，it is safer to jump a short way 6.______ to stay in a burning building. windows serious second than Windows are also useful 7.______ you are waiting for help. Be sure to 8.______ the door closed，or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather than smoke that may leak（泄漏） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can 10.______ to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. when keep air drop 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P23~P24 $$