内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P38~P42
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析join, join in, take part in与attend
Yesterday Kitty's teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to
the World Park. 昨天基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的校
园旅行。(Unit 3 P32)
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辨析 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一
员, 相当于become a member of。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动,
并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如婚礼、会议、葬
礼、讲座等。
1.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to ___ the talent show.
A. join B. join in C. attend
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join in attend join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like
dancing. So we 2._______ the dancing club together last month. We go
to the club and 3.________ some dancing practice together twice a week.
Last week, I had to 4._______ my elder brother's wedding, so I missed
the dancing practice.
joined
join in
attend
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考点2 as… as…句型
The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.
金门大桥的模型看起来和家乡的那座桥一样棒。(Unit 3 P32)
as…as… 意为“和……一样……”, 表示同级的比较, 其基本结构为:
(1)as+adj./adv.原级+as…
(2)其否定形式为:not as/so+adj./adv.原级+as…
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拓展 as的用法
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5.—Does Eliza sing ________ than Helen?
—No, Helen sings as ________ as Eliza.
A. good;well B. better;good C. better;well
6.—Tom, do you like playing football?
—Yes. And I like the football my father bought me ___ a birthday
present.
A. as B. for C. to
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7.___ the saying goes, “Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key
to it.”
A. By B. As C. For
8.___ it's often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.
A. Though B. As C. Until
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考点3 辨析arrive, reach与get to
We finally arrived at the park. 我们最终到达了公园。(Unit 3 P32)
辨析 词性 用法
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,
前面不加介
词。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
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get arrive reach
Last weekend, my best friend Tom and I decided to go sightseeing
in another city. When I 9.________ the bus stop, he hadn't 10.________.
I waited for him for about ten minutes. He finally 11.____ to the bus
stop in his father's car. Luckily, we didn't miss the bus.
reached
arrived
got
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考点4 辨析take place与happen
The match will take place at Moonlight Middle School in Moonlight
Town. 比赛将在月光城的月光中学举行。(Unit 3 P38)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和
take
place都不
能用于被
动语态。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活
动。
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12.I happened ___ Mat Clark at the party last week.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
13.—What happened ___ you last night?
—I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my
door strongly.
A. at B. for C. to
14.Our school sports meeting will ___ next week. I will take part in it.
A. take place B. take off C. take out
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考点5 辨析instead与instead of
So instead, I am reading all the books myself and attending lessons
every Saturday. 因此,我反而自己读所有这些书,并且每周六去上课。
(Unit 4 P44)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
instead 副词, 意为“代替;反
而;却”, 修饰整个句
子, 位于句首或句末。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆
生病了, 所以我去了。
instead of 介词短语, 意为“代替,
而不是”, 后面跟名
词、代词或动名词。 Let's play chess instead of watching
TV. 让我们来下国际象棋, 而不是看
电视。
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15.To live a low-carbon life, Linda always goes to work on her bike
instead of ___ by taxi.
A. go B. going C. to go
16.We shouldn't use plastic bags when we go to the supermarket. We
should take our own bags___.
A. however B. also C. instead
17.你不应该放弃。相反, 你应该更加努力学习。(写作翻译)
______________________________________________________
You shouldn't give up. Instead, you should study harder.
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语法链接
1.as…as的用法【讲解详见本书P33】
2.反身代词【讲解详见本书P116】
3.祈使句【讲解详见本书P138】
4.should 和 had better 的用法【讲解详见本书P78】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—The ping-pong game is difficult for me. I will lose it.
—___. Never say no before you try.
A. Good job B. I'm sorry C. Come on
2.[2024牡丹江]You can have a better understanding of Chinese___by
learning about Chinese clay art.
A. dream B. courage C. culture
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3.[2024福建]After a two-hour discussion, they ___ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
4.Our English teacher told us that grammar plays an important role in
helping us make correct ___.
A. sayings B. sentences C. words
5.—Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. Enough sleep can keep us ___ during the day.
A. helpless B. active C. terrible
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6.—Do you have any plans for May Day, Tony?
—Yes, I am going to help with the housework. I need to ___the room.
A. tidy up B. talk of C. come in
7.Jeff gets up early every day, so he always ___ school on time.
A. arrives B. gets C. reaches
8.This English dictionary is ___ to me and it can help me with my
English.
A. helpless B. simple C. useful
9.In my eyes, the spring in Beijing is as___as the autumn.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful
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10.—Did you enjoy ___ in Chengdu last week?
—Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves
11.Please ___ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the
library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
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12.—I don't want to listen to Tommy.
—Well, you___care what he thinks. Some of his opinions are useful.
A. might B. should C. could
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13.___ spend too much time on the phone at night, or you will find it
hard to fall asleep.
A. Don't B. Not C. No
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二、选词填空
show city place for quiet
see we truly exercise but
Dear Jim,
I've been in Hong Kong for three days now, and I'm having a
great time. It's a very exciting 1._____,and very different from London.
Yesterday my friend 2.________ me around Hong Kong. It was a
very busy day, 3._____ I saw many interesting things.
city
showed
but
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The first 4.______ we visited was Hong Kong Park. We went early in
the morning and saw many old people doing morning 5._________. We
also saw many different kinds of birds in the park. After that,we
walked to St. John's Cathedral(圣约翰大教堂).I think it is a very old
church in Hong Kong. It was very 6.______ there. Then we went to
Victoria Peak. From the top, we could 7.____ the whole Hong Kong. It
was 8.______ wonderful.
After leaving Victoria Peak,we had lunch in a restaurant, then we
caught a bus to a supermarket. I did some shopping. When we had
place
exercises
quiet
see
truly
finished shopping, we sat on the seaside 9.____ a while. On the bus
back to the hotel, we both felt tired but very happy. We enjoyed
10.__________ very much.
See you soon.
Yours,
Maria
for
ourselves
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P19~P20
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