内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P33~P37
教材重难精讲练
考点1 make的用法
What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢?
(Unit 1 P7)
▶make作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后面直接加名词。如:make a
card制作一张卡片。
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▶make作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。用法如下:
★ make→made(过去式/过去分词)
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1.Nick was new here, so he was made ___ in the front of the classroom
to introduce himself to all the classmates.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand
√
understand feel make
2.Tom thinks helping others can make him _____ happier than having
fun alone.
3.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while
travelling in a foreign country.
4.We ______ Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday.
feel
understood
made
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考点2 辨析voice, sound与noise(2022.94)
Betty has a good voice. 贝蒂有一副好嗓子。(Unit 1 P8)
辨析 含义及用法
voice
(2022.9
4) 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)。
常见搭配:in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;
raise one's voice提高嗓门。
sound 用作名词时,意为“声, 声音”, 泛指自然界能够听到的各种声
音。
noise 意为“噪声;杂声”, 指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声。
常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音。
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5.—There was so much ___ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last
night.
—It's too bad.
A. sound B. noise C. voice
6.I think there is nothing more relaxing than falling asleep to the ___ of
rain in spring.
A. noise B. sound C. voice
7.Reading in a loud ___ is a good way to study English, so teachers
often ask students to read aloud.
A. voice B. sound C. noise
√
√
√
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考点3 辨析win与beat
Our team won two games last month. 我们队上个月赢了两场比赛。
(Unit 2 P20)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win
(won,
won) ①赢得, 后接game/match/prize/war
等, 表示赢得比赛、游戏、奖项或
战争, 其反义词是lose, 意为“输
掉”。 win the medal赢得奖牌
lose a game 输掉比赛
②作不及物动词, 获胜, 后不接宾
语。 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,be
aten) ①打败, 后接表示人或团队的名
词。 We beat them. 我们打败
了他们。
②击打, 指连续击打。 The rain beat against the
windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
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8.—In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
A. beat B. win C. miss
9.—I'm sure I can ___ Millie in the 1, 500-meter race.
—I believe you can. You have spent much time practicing it.
A. fall B. stop C. beat
√
√
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win beat
10.These artists' paintings _____ an international prize. We take pride in
them.
11.Our team _____ their team by 5∶3 and got the gold medal in the
end.
won
beat
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考点4 辨析spend, take, cost与pay(2022.85)
How much time do students spend on homework every day? 学生每天
花多少时间在家庭作业上?(Unit 2 P25)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
take(took, taken) it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
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拓展
cost作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……
的成本/费用/代价”。
12.I usually ride a bike to school. It doesn't ___ much money.
A. spend B. cost C. take
√
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spend take pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
13.______ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 14.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 15.______ three
hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a
wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
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语法链接
1.形容词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P110】
2.数量的比较【讲解详见本书P110】
3.副词的比较级和最高级【讲解详见本书P110】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—I haven't seen our new foreign teacher yet.___?
—He is tall and thin with brown hair.
A. What does he like
B. What does he look like
C. What is he
√
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2.[2021北部湾经济区35题改编]Mrs. Smith always waits___for students to
ask questions after class.
A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily
3.[2019北部湾经济区35题改编]—Why is Mike so popular in your class?
—Because he always tells jokes. He is ___.
A. humorous B. polite C. angry
√
√
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4.[2024天津改编]Don't speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your
___ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest
5.—What's the ___of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. joy B. sense C. secret
√
√
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6.—Would you like something to drink?
—No,thanks. I'm not ___ at all.
A. full B. thirsty C. hungry
7.I'm afraid the plan isn't perfect. Let's___it together further.
A. finish B. discuss C. read
8.Our English teacher often asks us to ___an article quickly and then
find the main idea of it.
A. search for B. write down C. look through
√
√
√
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9.—Please don't play a ___ on Lisa. She didn't pass the exam this term.
—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.
A. game B. role C. joke
10.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily.She is much ___.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
11.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
—Sure. He is also one of ___ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. the tallest
√
√
√
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二、选词填空
have happy almost experience lend problem four anything
because solve
Friends are important in our life. The better you get along with
them, the 1.________ life you'll have. There are 2._____ kinds of
friends that everyone should have.
We all have school friends. You 3._______ never hang out with
them anywhere outside school,but you spend a lot of time with them
on school days.
happier
four
almost
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Another kind of friends is the fun friends. You can't really discuss
4._________ important with them. But when you cry sadly, they're
great to stay with. 5._________ they can make you happy and enjoy
yourself.
You may need friends who are really helpful. Having one makes you
very lucky. You can expect to 6.______ the problems with their help. For
example,they can 7._____ you anything you need with kindness.
It's necessary for you to own the best friends. They know you well
and have no 8._________ accepting your weaknesses(缺点). They care
about your feelings. You can always be yourself around them.
anything
Because
solve
lend
problem
But every friendship 9._____ its ups and downs. Sometimes you
have quite a few bad 10.____________ with a friend. Sometimes a friend
might make you feel uncomfortable. Then it is healthier to let the
friendship end.
has
experiences
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P17~P18
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