七年级（下） Units 5～6-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（译林版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Units 5~6 2 辨析 作动词 作名词 answer ①answer与reply含义相同, 均意为“答 复；回答”；②answer后直接接宾语； reply作不及物动词, 接宾语时要用 reply to…, 作及物动词时后常接从 句； ③若表示接电话或应门, 只能用 answer, 不能用reply。 answer意为“答案；回答”, 常用短语：the answer to… ······的答案 reply reply意为“答复”, 常用短 语：the reply to… ······的 答复 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P24~P27 教材重难精讲练 考点1 辨析reply与answer Nobody replied. 没有人回答。（Unit 5 P58） 3 1.—Did you ___ your uncle's letter, Mandy? —Oh, I forgot that. I'll do it right now. A. answer to B. reply to C. lead to 2.Since I don't know the answer ___ the question, I will ask Nelly for help. A. to B. of C. with √ √ 4 answer reply 3.If you have any questions, send me a message and one of us will ______ to you. 4.Miss Green was very happy because all of her students __________ the question correctly. reply answered 5 考点2 afraid的用法 Now I am not afraid of animals any more. 现在我再也不害怕动物了。 （Unit 5 P64） 5.—I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true? —___. The weather report says it will be rainy that day. A. I disagree B. I'm afraid so C. Sounds good √ 6 考点3 ask的用法 Soon others wanted to eat the same food, so they asked for a “sandwich”. 很快，其他人想吃同样 的食物，所以他们要了一个“三明治”。 （Unit 5 P67） 7 6.We put up a sign to ask people not ___ in the river. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim √ about for 7.If you have trouble chatting with your parents, you can ask your friends ____ advice. 8.It is impolite to ask foreigners _______ their personal information, such as weight and age. for about 8 考点4 by的用法 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat passing by. 她抬起头，看见一只穿着外套的 兔子从她身边走过。（Unit 6 P70） 9 9.Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by ___ people's expressions. A. watched B. watch C. watching 10.Try to solve problems by ___ before asking your parents for help. A. you B. your C. yourself 11.I prefer to go for a trip ___ plane because it is the fastest way to travel and it is comfortable. A. in B. by C. on 12.Many scientists were rewarded ___ the government for their great work. A. in B. on C. by √ √ √ √ 10 考点5 辨析alone与lonely She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现自己一个人在一个 长而低的大厅里。（Unit 6 P70） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词, 意为“孤独的, 寂寞的”, 强调内心的寂寞和孤单, 常 在句中作表语。常和feel搭配。 形容词, 意为“荒凉的, 人迹罕至的”, 修饰地点名词, 常在句 中作定语或表语。 alone 形容词, 意为“单独的, 独自的”, 在句中作表语。 副词, 意为“独自地”, 相当于by oneself, 在句中作状语。 11 13.Although the old man lives ____, he doesn't feel ____ because he has many friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely √ alone lonely I'm the only child in my family. I often felt 14._______ in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 15.______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 12 考点6 辨析across, cross, through, over与past Alice tried to go through the door, but she was too big. 爱丽丝努力通 过这扇门，但她体格太大了。（Unit 6 P70） 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across （prep.） 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用, 着重指 从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road 过马路 cross （v.） 意为“横过, 越过”, 相当于go across。 cross the road过 马路 13 辨析 含义及用法 示例 over （prep.） 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨越。 jump over the fence跳过篱笆 through （prep.） 意为“穿过；通过”,常与go或walk连用, 指 从空间内部通过。 go through the forest穿过森林 past （prep.） 意为“经过”, 指从旁边经过, go past相当于 动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 14 across cross over through Thomas and Martin had walked 16._________ the forest all day. They had to 17.______ a river to reach their camp. Martin suggested that they should walk 18._______ the river. But Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and began to cross the river alone. Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree that was like a bridge 19._____ the river, so I could cross the river easily.”“Next time, it will take time to work out the best way,”Martin said in regret. through cross across over 15 考点7 decide的用法（2020.85） Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 不久，爱丽丝小得 足以通过那扇门了，于是她决定进入 花园。（Unit 6 P78） 拓展 decide的名词形式是decision, 意为“决心, 决定”, 常用短语: make a decision to do sth. =make up one's mind to do sth.,意为“下定决心做某 事”。 16 20.Tom decided ___ some flowers as a gift for his grandmother's fiftieth birthday. A. buy B. to buy C. buying 21.There are so many kinds of dresses in this shop. I can't decide ___ to buy. A. when B. where C. which 22.Don't decide ___ important things too quickly. Think twice before taking action. A. to B. on C. of 23.Mr. Lee has made a _________ （decide） to do everything he can to protect animals. decision √ √ √ 17 考点8 forget的用法 When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她朝着门走过去的时 候，她忘记拿钥匙了。（Unit 6 P78） ★forget→forgot（过去式）→forgotten （过去分词） 拓展 与forget用法类似的有remember, regret等词, 此类用法中, to do表示未 做；doing表示已做。 18 24.When you feel helpless, don't forget ___ your parents or teachers for help. A. ask B. to ask C. asking 25.I remember ___ off the light before I left the office, but a cleaner said it was still on. A. turn B. to turn C. turning 26.I was so busy yesterday that I completely ___ to go to Jack's birthday party. A. forget B. forgot C. forgotten √ √ √ 语法链接 一般过去时【讲解详见本书P81】 19 词汇语法综合练 一、单项选择 1.—___! We are required to meet at the train station on time. —Don't worry. There are still twenty minutes left. A. Slow down B. Hurry up C. Shut up 2.[2022北部湾经济区36题]—Miss Yao, may I ___ your computer to search for information? —Of course. A. use B. count C. draw √ √ 20 3.[2020北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷37题改编]—Andy, please ___the book on the floor. —No problem. A. pick up B. take off C. put on 4.[2024 乐山改编]—Hi, you look ___. Why are you so happy today? —Can you believe it? I have just met Miss Zhou, my first teacher! A. excited B. exciting C. boring √ √ 5.—What do you plan for the coming winter vacation？ —If I ___ the exam，I will fly to Sanya to have a great time. A. pass B. fail C. miss √ 21 6.—Don't sit at your desk and study all the time. You need to ___ and relax. —OK，I will. Thank you for reminding me about that. A. sit down B. stand up C. run away 7.The summer vacation is coming. Don't swim in the lake, especially when you are ___. A. sad B. safe C. alone 8.—Rise from the seat and take in some fresh air, Josh. You should learn to relax after a long ___ of study. —OK, I will. Many thanks. A. period B. holiday C. century √ √ √ 22 9.—Where did you get the toy car? —From Betty. She made it ___. A. myself B. himself C. herself 10.—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year． —Yes，it ___ a wonderful trip． A. is B. will be C. was 11.—You know a lot about Liuzhou. Have you been there? —Yes. I___ there for half a month years ago. And I still love it so much. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed √ √ √ 23 二、选词填空 quickly and water make of take harmful they piece use Sand is everywhere. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after 1._______，the BBC reported. However， sand is limited（有限的）. Sand is made up of very small 2._______ of rock， soil and minerals （矿物质）. It can 3._____ tens of thousands of years to form. water pieces take 24 But now we are using sand more 4.________ than it is being formed. According to the BBC， about 15 billion tons of sand is 5.______ to build houses， roads and other things every year. Also， sand is put in the sea to 6.______ new islands. For example， the Palm islands are made up of three large man-made islands in Dubai. In 2010，people used 94,000,000 m of sand to build 7.______. If people keep using too much sand，it will run out in many places. quickly used make them Because people need so much sand，they are trying to mine（开采） more of it. But this is 8._________ to the environment. Mining sand may cause beaches to disappear 9._____ more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also，this may affect the habitats（栖息地） 10.___ many plants and animals. harmful and of 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P13~P14 $$