内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 7~8
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P12~P15
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析carry, bring, take与get
I need you to carry all the bags. 我需要你搬所有的袋子。
(Unit 7 P80)
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辨析 含义及用法
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”, 没有方向性, 有负重之意。
bring
(brought,brought) 意为“带来;取来”, 指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人;
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
take(took,taken) 意为“拿去;带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带到别处, 与bring所表示的方向相反。
get
(got, got/gotten) 意为“去取(或带来);得到”, 强调动作的往返。相当于fetch。
常用搭配:get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去取(或带来)某物
1.—Hobbies can ___ us happiness and friendship, so we should have
hobbies.
—You are right. I completely agree.
A. take B. bring C. carry
2.Mr. Li plans to take his son ___ the new movie theater as a treat for
his birthday.
A. of B. with C. to
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take get bring carry
Last Sunday, I 3.______ some books to return to the library. On the
way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I
helped her to 4.______ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the
library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 5.______
them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my
schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back to 6.____ it.
took
carry
bring
get
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考点2 辨析v.-ed与v.-ing形式的形容词(2022.48)
Maybe he's not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。
(Unit 7 P81)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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拓展 常见v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 大为惊奇
的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;令人
厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦
闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about对……感到兴
奋
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放
松
surprising 令人惊讶
的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊
讶
tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦
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7.Betty felt so ___ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
A. tired B. surprised C. tiring
8.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in
a(n) ___ time?
—I can't agree more. The technology makes our life easier and happier.
A. amazed B. amazing C. relaxed
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9.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good
luck.
—That's ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored
10.Don't be ___ about the changes because nothing will stay the same all
the time.
A. relaxing B. worrying C. worried
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interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all 11.________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long-time studying, we want to live a(n)
12._________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we
are really 13.__________ in, and watch some interesting movies with our
friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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考点3 询问价格的句型(2022.31)
—How much are they? I only have fifteen yuan. 它们多少钱?我只有十五元。
—That's enough. 那就够了。(Unit 7 P82)
注意
price表示价格“高”或“低”时, 用high或low, 不用expensive(昂贵的)或cheap
(便宜的)。
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14.Tina sold her car at a ___ price because the car was too old and
broken.
A. low B. cheap C. high
15.—How much is the dress?
—___.
A. It's blue B. It's 59 yuan C. It's very expensive
16.How much should I ___ for our meals?
A. pay B. cost C. spend
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考点4 enough的用法
—How much are they? I only have fifteen yuan. 它们多少钱?我只有十五元。
—That's enough. 那就够了。(Unit 7 P82)
enough 用法 拓展
作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名
词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与
too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转换。如:Tom isn't old enough to go to school. = Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom is so young that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太小, 不能去上学。
作副词用时, 置于所修饰的形容
词、副词后。
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17.—Those young firemen were ___ to put out the fire in the forest.
—So they were. They are heroes.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. enough patient
18.Lily was too nervous ___ anything when she gave a speech in public
for the first time.
A. to say B. say C. saying
19.Boys and girls, you should be careful enough ___ making mistakes
while taking the exam.
A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding
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考点5 try的用法(2020.88)
Can I try them on?我可以试穿它们吗?(Unit 7 P88)
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20.—I don't know how to deal with my shyness.
—You can try ___ part in some activities and making some friends.
A. take B. taking C. to take
21.You'd better ___ this T-shirt first. I think it fits you well.
A. try out B. take off C. try on
22.我将努力去传播传统文化。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________
I will try to spread traditional culture.
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考点6 辨析among与between(2020.80)
Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young
people. 运动鞋轻便、舒适,并且在年轻人中很受欢迎。(Unit 8 P94)
辨析 含义及用法
among 在三者或三者以上之间。
between 在两者之间, 常用搭配为:between…and… 在……和……之
间。
三者或三者以上, 但强调两两之间。
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between among
At present, obesity(肥胖症) has become a serious problem
23.________ children. It is shown that nearly 20% of children
24._________ 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under
the age of 6 in China are overweight.
among
between
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考点7 辨析be made短语
Sandy's red blouse is made of silk.
桑迪的红色上衣是用丝绸做的。
(Unit 8 P96)
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in of from by
25.Paper is a great invention and it is made ______ wood.
26.This silk dress feels so smooth and it's made ___ China.
27.These chairs and desks are made ___ good wood. They look really
nice.
28.The paper tiger looks very lovely. It was made ____ my grandfather
just now.
from
in
of
by
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语法链接
1.some与any的用法【讲解详见本书P118】
2.there be 结构【讲解详见本书P139】
3. 现在进行时【讲解详见本书P81】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.[2024 乐山]—The Chengdu Horticultural Exhibition (成都园艺博览会)
is really excellent! Thanks for inviting me here!
—___
A. I'm sorry. B. You're welcome. C. No problem
2.—Jim, someone is knocking on the door. Go and see who it is.
—___.I'm answering a phone.
A. Good idea B. Just a minute C. Not bad
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3.[2024 长春改编]My birthday ___ is a toy panda. It's from my grandma.
A. trip B. month C. gift
4.—I think parents shouldn't do everything for their kids.
—I agree with you. That will make their kids become ___.
A. quiet B. strong C. lazy
5.My grandparents ___the noise in the city. They think the life in the
countryside is more peaceful.
A. hear B. hate C. enjoy
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6.—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry.I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next
one.
A. think about B. wait for C. leave for
7.We should keep our dreams in mind and ___any possible chance to
realize them.
A. deal with B. try on C. look for
8.—Do you like the ___?
—I love it. It makes my neck feel warm.
A. glove B. scarf C. jeans
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9.Linda likes to ___ pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.
A. collect B. throw C. lose
10.I was preparing for my school project when my sister asked me to
help her ___ a heavybox.
A. bring B. take C. carry
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11.—Can I have some bread now, Mum?
—Sorry, you can't. There isn't___at home.
A. few B. some C. any
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12.—Sorry,I can't hear you clearly. I ___ a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching
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二、选词填空
activity patiently ask because need
their experience good place without
I remember the day when my grandparents asked me to help them
shop online. Although they noticed that online shopping was convenient,
they didn't know how to use it. After discussion,they decided to
1._____ me for help.
ask
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I taught them to use the online shopping website step by step
2._________. They studied hard. My grandfather even took his notebook
to write down the steps. After the first order was 3._______ successfully,
they were so happy and ready to try more. A few days later,when I
came to visit them,I found that they could buy things online
4.________depending on me.
They became more familiar with online shopping slowly and started
to buy 5.______ everyday things online. They didn't 6.______ to go three
blocks away just for a good chair. They also discovered that online
shopping often offered 7._______ discounts(折扣)than in-store shopping.
patiently
placed
without
their
need
better
Teaching my grandparents to shop online was an interesting
8.___________. It made our relationship closer 9.________ shopping
online lets us have more to talk about when we are together.
In the end,my grandparents were satisfied with the experience.
They also wanted to learn more about other online 10._________.
experience
because
activities
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P7~P8
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