内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P8~P11
教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析dress, wear, put on与(be) in(2022.84)
I want to dress up as a ghost. 我想装扮成一个鬼。(Unit 5 P56)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以
是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是
衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代
词, 必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went
out. 他穿上大衣, 出去了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动作
或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服
(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be)
in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black 穿黑色衣服
的女士
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1.Remember to ___ your coat when you go outside, or you will catch a
cold.
A. put on B. wear C. dress
2.Though the little boy is young, he can dress ___ without anyone's help.
A.he B.himself C.him
√
√
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wear in dress
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change
our feelings. Normally when we are sad, we may like to 3.______ dark-
colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored
clothes. Of course, some people like 4._________ in different colors
because of their likes or dislikes.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are 5.___ black, we may begin to
feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a
little better.
wear
dressing
in
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考点2 辨析because与because of
Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 因为我们总是
在圣诞节收到很多漂亮的礼物。(Unit 5 P57)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because
of 介词短语, 后面可接名
词、代词或动名词。 because of有时可以与because转换使
用。如:Jim didn't come because of
his illness. = Jim didn't come because
he was ill. 吉姆没有来是因为他生病
了。
because 从属连词, 引导原因状语
从句, 且从句常常位于主
句之后;回答why引导的
特殊疑问句;不能与so
连用。
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6.This supermarket is popular with the customers___ its good service.
A. because B. because of C. though
√
because because of
You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change,
like failing a test or missing something 7.________ you're late. You can
also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control—for
example, a trip is put off 8.___________ the bad weather.
because
because of
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考点3 辨析question与problem
Millie, I have some questions. 米莉,我有一些问题。(Unit 5 P60)
辨析 含义及用法
problem ① “难题”, 常指说话人认为难以解决的问题, 常与solve, think
about, work out, deal with等连用。
② (考试、教科书)中的难题:a physics problem一道物理
难题。
③常用短语:No problem.没问题。
question 指说话人需要寻找答案的问题, 常与ask, answer连用。
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拓展
question用作动词时, 意为“疑问;提问;怀疑;质询”。
No one has ever questioned her judgement.没有人对她的判断表示过
怀疑。
9.—Can you tell me something about Nanning, Lin Hui?
—___. It's the capital city of Guangxi and there are many places of
interest.
A. No way B. Never mind C. No problem
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10.—Could you help me find the answer to the________?It is too hard
for me.
—No ________.
A. question;problem B. question;question C. problem;problem
√
11.I know what you mean. The ________ now is that we have lots of
________ to ask.
A. question;problem B. question;problems C. problem;questions
√
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考点4 辨析find out, find, look for与look up
Find out more on New York Radio. 在纽约电台找到更多的信息。
(Unit 5 P63)
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辨析 含义及用法
find out 意为“查明,弄清”, 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知。
如:find out the truth查明真相
find 意为“找到;发现”。强调找的结果, 指偶然发现, 经过一番努
力之后找到丢失的人或东西。如:find a book 找到一本书
look for 意为“寻找”, 同义词组为search for, 指有目的地寻找, 强调找
的过程。如:
look for the keys找钥匙
look up 意为“查;查找”, 指在词典等资料中查找。如:look up new
words查生词
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12.Before the sun rose, the old fisherman had gone to the sea to ___ the
lost boat again.
A. find out B. look for C. look up
13.Most young people find it exciting ___ a live football game.
A. to watch B. watching C. watch
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find look for find out
As students, how can we reduce air pollution? We are
14.____________ ways to solve the problem. With a lot of research done,
we 15._________ some everyday ways. For example, we can walk or
take a bus to school. Besides, we 16._____ it a good way to do exercise.
looking for
find out
find
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考点5 seem的用法
You seem very happy, Millie. 米莉,你似乎很高兴。(Unit 5 P64)
拓展
seem to do sth.和It seems/seemed that从句可以互换。如:
It seems that she is happy.=She seems to be happy. 她似乎很开心。
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17.—___ seems that you have learned a lot about Yunnan Province.
—Of course. I have worked here for fifteen years and I love this place.
A. This B. It C. That
18.Mary and Carol are close friends. They seem ___ everything with
each other.
A. share B. sharing C. to share
19.Making a mistake might seem ___ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.
A. by B. with C. like
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考点6 keep的用法
An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一
苹果,医生远离我。(Unit 6 P68)
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20.—When you have worries or problems, it's best not to keep them to
___.
—Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
A. you B. your C. yourself
21.We should do our best to keep wild animals___ losing their living
space.
A. from B. on C. to
22.我们应该坚持努力学习。(写作翻译)
We should keep (on) studying hard.
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√
_ __
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from do health
In order to keep 23.________, it's necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, we should keep away 24.______ junk food and eat
more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep 25._______ exercise
every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
healthy
from
doing
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考点7 辨析too much, too many与much too
They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth. 它们含糖太多,对
我的牙齿有害。(Unit 6 P70)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟
不可数名词。 too much work太多的
工作
too many 意为“太多的”, 中心词是many,后跟可数名词复数。 too many students
太多的学生
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,后跟
形容词或副词。 much too heavy太重
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26.—Sarah, don't add too much salt to the soup, or it will become ___
salty.
—OK. I'll follow your advice.
A. many too B. too much C. much too
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too many too much
Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't order
27.__________ food. If the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers
to order 28.__________ dishes, they will face a fine.
too much
too many
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考点8 plan的用法[plan→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning
(现在分词)]
I plan to eat more fruit and
vegetables every day. 我计划每天
多吃水果和蔬菜。(Unit 6 P70)
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29.—Jack, what are you doing?
—I'm making a plan ___ the coming weekend.
A. for B. to C. without
30.—What are you going to do on Father's Day?
—I plan ___ a gift to my father.
A. send B. sending C. to send
31.这个暑假我计划拜访爷爷奶奶。(写作翻译)
I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday/vacation.
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√
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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考点9 辨析感官动词(2024.37, 2022.37)
Apple juice tastes good. 苹果汁尝起来不错。(Unit 6 P76)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语, 其用法如下:
辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, beautiful
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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32.Mr. Wang ___ serious, but he treats his students very nicely.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks
33.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ___ so sweet.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
34.—What do you think of the music The Blue Danube?
— It ___ great. I love it very much.
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds
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语法链接
1.wh-引导的特殊疑问句【讲解详见本书P135】
2.可数和不可数名词【讲解详见本书P100】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—You look hungry. Would you like some rice?
—___. I'd like some noodles.
A. No, thanks B. Yes, thank you C. Yes, please
2.[2024广西37题]—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It ___ really good. I'd like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
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√
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3.[2024 乐山改编]—World Sleep Day falls on March 21st. Do you think
sleep is important?
—I think so. Sleeping well can give you enough ___.
A. courage B. energy C. mask
4.[2024凉山州]—“One tree can't make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Yes. It shows us that teamwork plays a(n) ___ role in our lives.
A. important B. dangerous C. harmful
5.Each different part of China has its own ___ forms of traditional art.
A. special B. same C. expensive
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√
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6.Sam will interview the students tomorrow and___ what subject they like
best.
A. hand in B. find out C. search for
7.—Hey, Tom! It's not polite to ___ in the library.
—Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I won't do that again.
A. read B. walk C. shout
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√
8.—I plan to go to a class party tonight to see off my foreign teacher. I
need to ___.
—Have a good time.
A. let off B. take off C. dress up
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9.—What is the price of your new bike?
—Sorry, I don't know. It's my birthday ___ from my aunt.
A. card B. present C. song
10.—___did you volunteer at the Old People's Home?
—Last Saturday.
A. Where B. What C. When
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√
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二、选词填空
also progress they forget nine
similar festival call activity for
传统文化 China's Double Ninth Festival,also known as the
Chongyang Festival,is held on the 1.______ day of the ninth lunar
(农历)month. When two “nines” are read together in Chinese,their
pronunciation is 2.________ to the meaning of Chinese word “long-
lasting”. Therefore,the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and
healthy life. It's also a(n)3.________ for respecting,caring about and
helping the elderly.
ninth
similar
festival
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Traditionally,on this day,people will eat double ninth gao(cake).
In Chinese,gao(cake) has the same pronunciation as gao(height).
People do so just to hope for 4._________ in everything they experience.
The Double Ninth Festival is 5._____ a time when chrysanthemums
(菊花)come out. Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying
chrysanthemums are also traditional 6._________. The bright yellow and
white colors of the flowers are believed to bring energy to people.
progress
also
activities
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People have another custom of climbing to a high place that day,
so it is also 7._______ “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the
clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time 8.____ getting outdoors. They
believe the higher 9._____ climb the mountains,the healthier they will
become.
On this traditional festival, don't 10._______ to get together with
your family, eat cakes, admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains.
called
for
they
forget
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P5~P6
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