内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P4~P7
教材重难精讲练
考点1 show的用法(2023.85, 2022.42)
Let me show you around. 让我带你四处看看吧。(Unit 3 P32)
★show → showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)
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on around to
1.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
2.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
3.You took many photos during your trip. Can you show them ___ me?
on
around
to
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考点2 辨析in front of与in the front of
We're now in front of the classroom building. 我们现在在教学楼的前面。
(Unit 3 P32)
拓展
in front意为“在前面”,后面不加宾语。如:
Don't drive too close to the car in front.不要紧贴前车行驶。
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4.—How old is the big tree ___ our classroom?
—It's about 50 years old.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front
5.—Whenever I go travelling, I always sit ___ the car so that I can
enjoy the beautiful scenery outside.
—Me, too.
A. in the front of B. in front of C. in front
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考点3 辨析look, see, watch与read (2023.50, 2023.78)
Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall. 妈妈,看看墙上
我的朋友们的照片。(Unit 3 P35)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂志)”。 read a book看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
see 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视
watch a game看比赛
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强
调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
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6.—Mum, do you mind if I ___the football match on TV now?
—You'd better not. You should do your homework first.
A. see B. look C. watch
7.Jane's smiling eyes make her___friendly. Everyone in our class likes her.
A. look B. see C. watch
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watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 8.______ newspapers, 9._________ TV and searches on the Internet
to learn something new. I often 10.____ her do taijiquan in the morning
and dance in the evening. She is over sixty, but she 11.______ young
and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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watch read look see
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 12.____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I 13.______ a book and 14._________
some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor
15._______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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考点4 let的用法
Let me see. 让我看看。(Unit 3 P35)
let意为“让,使”,常用句型为:let sb. do sth., 让某人做某事。该句型无被动语态。
拓展 辨析let us do sth. 与let's do sth.
辨析 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某事吧(不包含听话者) ①请求对方允许, 对方不做, 只有“我们”做。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can't./I'm afraid you can't.等。
let's do sth.我
们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议, 劝对方和自己一起做某事。
②肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.等。
③否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I'm afraid…/I'd love to, but…等。
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16.—Sam, let's go out to enjoy the sunshine on such a nice morning.
—___. Let's go!
A. I disagree B. My pleasure C. Sounds great
17.—Mum, let us play football after dinner.
—___. Both of you must finish your homework first.
A. I'm afraid you can't
B. Enjoy yourselves
C. Wish you good luck
18.让我们一起节约用水。(写作翻译)
_________________________
Let's save water together.
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考点5 辨析borrow, lend与keep
Do you borrow books from the library? 你从图书馆借书吗?
(Unit 3 P38)
辨析 含义 常用结构/用法
borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend(lent, lent)
(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 把某
物借给某人
keep(kept, kept)
(延续) 借
(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用
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keep borrow lend
I enjoy reading a lot. Last Sunday, I 19.__________ a book from the
library. My good friend Harry found the book very interesting and asked
me whether he could read it. Of course I 20._____ it to him, but I told
him that he could only 21.______ the book for a week because I had to
return it a week later.
borrowed
lent
keep
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考点6 常见交通方式的表达(2024.12, 2021.13)
I go to school on foot every day. 我每天步行去上学。
(Unit 3 P40)
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does
sb. go/get (to)…?某人如何去/到达……?
►其常用回答如下:
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拓展
“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示;“步行”用on foot/walk表示。
22.—___ did you get to the new cinema yesterday afternoon, Sally?
—I walked there. It's near my home.
A. Where B. What C. How
23.—Our teacher tells us that we can ___ the subway to visit the
museum next Saturday.
—That must be fun.
A. ride B. take C. fly
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24.It rained heavily yesterday morning, so I went to school ___ my
uncle's car.
A. in B. on C. with
25.—How do you usually go to school?
—___ bus. I live a little far away from our school.
A. On B. By C. In
26.我通常步行去学校。(写作翻译)
______________________________________________________
I usually walk to school. /I usually go to school on foot.
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考点7 辨析a few, few, a little与little(2020.92)
We only have a few classrooms. 我们只有几间教室。(Unit 3 P40)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
①a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall 有点儿胖/高
②little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如:a little girl一个小女孩
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little a little few a few
I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only
27._______ eggs and 28.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an
egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for
every corner of the kitchen, and found 29.______ milk and 30._____
apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the
supermarket.
a few
a little
little
few
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考点8 Thanks for…句型(2024.45)
Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。(Unit 3 P40)
►Thank you for…=Thanks for…,意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for
为介词,后接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
►常用答语有:You're welcome./That's all right./It's my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don't mention it.等。
拓展
thanks to意为“幸亏, 多亏, 由于”, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名
词等。
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31.—Thanks for offering us such a good meal, Mr. Smith.
—___.
A. With pleasure B. I agree C. Don't mention it
32.Thanks ___ smart phones, we can buy whatever we want with them
on the Internet.
A. of B. to C. for
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考点9 常见频度副词辨析(2020.36)
After lunch, I always need a good rest. 午饭后,我总是需要好好休息。
(Unit 4 P42)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 常用来回答how often引导的问句。在
句中的位置一般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,
sometimes位置比较灵活, 还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小
如下图:
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注意
hardly并非hard的副词形式。
always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 33._______
ever rode my bike.
hardly
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But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 34.________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 35.______
ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself.
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 36.___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
37.______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.
always
never
sometimes
often
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考点10 would like的用法
I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告诉你我在这儿的生
活。(Unit 4 P47)
►would like意为“愿意;想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做
某事
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►Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
►Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but…/I'm afraid not.
语法链接
1.人称代词(主格、宾格)【讲解详见本书P115】
2.时间介词(in, on, at)【讲解详见本书P129】
3. 频度副词【讲解详见本书P8】
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38.—Would you like ___ to our picnic next Sunday morning?
—I'm sorry. I will be busy that day.
A. come B. to come C. coming
39.—Would you like some more to eat?
—___. I'm full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You are right
40.—Would you like to fly kites?
—___. That must be fun.
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Not at all C. It's a pity
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—Where's the nearest bank,please?
—___?I didn't hear you. It's too noisy here.
A. Really B. So what C. Pardon
2.[2024广西38题]—Dad, let's ___ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
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3.[2020北部湾经济区36题改编]The scientist___works hard for his country.
He sets a good example for us.
A. never B. hardly C. always
4.[2024齐齐哈尔]—The movie is popular with students. Do you know the
___?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. result B. reason C. choice
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5.In my school,members can ___ up to six books from the library at
one time.
A. show B. take C. borrow
6.With the sunshine shining through the window,everything in the room
looks so ___.
A. bright B. modern C. new
7.Judy returned home late at night. She opened the door quietly as she
didn't want to ___her parents.
A. look at B. laugh at C. wake up
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8.I'm too tired. I just want to have a good ___ at once.
A. wish B. activity C. rest
9.—Who is the most popular teacher in your school?
—Miss Zhang. She is always ___to give others a hand. Everybody loves
her.
A. afraid B. careful C. ready
10.Linda will try out for the volleyball team this Saturday. Let's ___her
good luck.
A. need B. wish C. start
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11.—Miss Li teaches ___ English this term.
—You are lucky! She is a very good teacher.
A. we B. us C. our
12.—When do you often leave home___ the morning?
—At half past seven.
A. at B. in C. on
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二、选词填空
quietly right chair behind I
building be and library see
Hello,everyone. I'm Max. Let me tell you something about 1.____
school. My school is new and nice. You can 2.____ a playground,a
classroom building,a sports hall,a library,an office building,a
science building 3._____ a dining hall in it. The playground is in the
middle of the school. The classroom building is on the 4.______ of the
my
see
and
right
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playground,near the school gate. There are thirty classrooms in the
classroom 5._________. The sports hall is 6.________ the classroom
building. The teachers' offices are in the office building. It's behind the
sports hall. The 7.________ is on the left of the office building. There
8.____ many books in the library. I like reading books 9.________ with
my friends there. The science building is on the left of the library. There
are eight labs in it. In front of the science building is the dining hall. In
the dining hall,there are a lot of tables and 10._______. There is a
television too.
Welcome to my school.
building
behind
library
are
quietly
chairs
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P3~P4
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