内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(下) Unit 7
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教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.__________(adv.)特别;尤其
2.______(adj.)基础的;基本的
3.__________(n.)教育
4.______(n.)权利;右;右边 (adj.)对的;正确的;合适的;右边的
(adv.)向右
especially
basic
education
right
3
5._______(n.)扩散;分布;展开
(vt.& vi.)(使)散开;扩散
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
spread
spread
6.___________(n.)采访者;面试官
7.__________(n.)失明
8._____(n.)病例;案例;情况
interviewer
blindness
★ ________万一
____________那样的话
case
in case
in that case
4
9._________(n.)医学;药
→________(adj.)医学的;医疗的
★_____________________吃药
medicine
medical
take(some)medicine
10.________(n.)病人 (adj.)耐心的
→_________(adv.)耐心地
→_________(n.)耐心
→__________(反义词)不耐心的;急躁的
★__________________对……有耐心
patient
patiently
patience
impatient
be patient with…
5
11._______(vt.)买得起;能做
★_________________ 负担得起做某事
afford
afford to do sth.
12.________ (vi.)做手术;操作
→__________(n.)手术
operate
operation
13._______(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的
→________(adv.)骄傲地;自豪地(2023.76, 2021.43)
★_________________________为……感到骄傲/自豪
proud
proudly
be proud of/take pride in
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14._______(n.)读者
reader
15.________(vi.& vt.)发展;加强
→_____________(n.)发展;发育;成长
develop
development
16.______(vt.)治疗;处理;对待;看待
(n.& v.)招待
★________________ 请某人吃某物
treat
treat sb. to sth.
17.______(vt.)举行;握住;拿 (vi.)(打电话时)等待;不挂断
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
★ _________不挂断电话;等一下;继续
___________坚持
hold
held
hold on
hold on to
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18.____(vt.& vi.)创建;建立;设置;设定(2024.55) (n.)一套;一
副;一组
★ ________出发;启程
_______ 建起;设立
【更多短语见《晨读册》P56】
set
set out
set up
19._____(n.)战争
20._________(=organise)(vt.)组织
war
→_____________(n.)组织
→__________(adj.)有条理的;有效率的
organize
organization
organized
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21._____(adj.)苍白的
pale
22.________(n.)事情;问题 (vi.)要紧;有重大影响
★ _________________没关系。
___________________怎么了?
matter
It doesn't matter.
What's the matter?
23._______(n.& vt.) 检查;核实
24.__________(n.)秘书
check
secretary
25.______(n.)印度
→_______(adj.)印度(人)的 (n.)印度人
India
Indian
26._______(n.)官员
officer
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短语归纳
1._____________被用作……
2.__________继续开展;继续下去
3.________________习惯于……
4.___________出国
5._________离开;(症状)消失
be used as…
carry on
get/be used to…
go abroad
go away
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6.______________去看病
7.__________分发;提出
8.____________________下定决心
9._____________筹钱
10._________取出;除去;拔掉
11._______________害怕……
12.________整天
go to hospital
hand out
make up one's mind
raise money
take out
be afraid of…
all day
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13.__________在飞机(船、火车)上
14._____________在那时
15.________________在某人的帮助下
16.___________由于
17.______________零花钱
on board
at that time
with one's help
because of
pocket money
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选词填空专练
Passage 1
【改编自译林八下Unit 7 Reading】
as patient afford and they prevent carry treatment proud
mostly
Dr Ma, an ORBIS doctor, is sharing something about how ORBIS
helps blind people.
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About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other
eye problems, 1._______ in poor areas. And about 80 percent of these
cases can be 2.__________ or cured. However, many people don't have
money for medical 3.__________. Many of our patients can't 4._______
to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. ORBIS uses its Flying Eye
Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
The plane is also used 5.____a training centre. Local doctors and nurses
are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach
6.______ new skills. By training them, we hope to help more people.
During my last visit, 150 7._________ were operated on.
mostly
prevented
treatment
afford
as
them
patients
I'm 8._______ to help people see again and improve their lives.
Modern medicine is developing quickly 9._____now most eye problems
and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to
10.______ on with our work. We hope more people will support us.
proud
and
carry
Passage 2
【改编自人教八下Unit 2 Section B 2b】
clever easily understand I kindness difficulty carry to because
imagine
Dear Miss Li,
I'd like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. You
know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. With
your help, I have Lucky. Lucky really makes a big difference 1.___ my
life. Let me tell you my story.
to
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What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or 2._________ you
can't walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think
about this, but many people like me have these 3.___________. I can't
use my arms or legs well, so I can't do normal things 4.______ like
most people, such as answering the telephone, opening and closing doors,
or 5._________ things. Then one day last year, a friend of 6.______
talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. I was
excited about the idea of having a dog.
imagine
difficulties
easily
carrying
mine
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was
able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky— a good name for
him 7.________ I feel very lucky to have him. I'm only able to have a
“dog helper” because of your 8._________! Lucky is very 9._______ and
he learns many English words. He can 10.____________ me when I give
him orders.
Lucky is a fantastic dog. I'll send you a photo of him if you like,
and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing
my life.
Best wishes,
Ben Smith
because
kindness
clever
understand
$$