内容正文:
英语
1
第一部分 教材词汇分层练
八年级(下) Unit 4
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教材词汇检测
单词与拓展
1.______(n.)读物 (v.)阅读;朗读;写着;写成
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)读者
read
read
reader
2.________(n.)烹饪;烹调
3.______(n.)小说
4.___________(n.)知识
cooking
novel
knowledge
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5.______(adj.)空闲的;多余的;备用的
(v.)抽出;留出
★ _______________________ 在某人的空闲时间
spare
in one's spare/free time
6.__________(n.)德国
→_________(n.)德语;德国人 (adj.)德国(人)的;德语的
Germany
German
7.________(adj.)法国(人)的 (n.)法语
8.__________(adj.)加拿大(人)的
9._______(n.)作者;作家
10._____(adj.)丑陋的
French
Canadian
writer
ugly
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11._______(vt.)感动;触动 (n.& vt.)触摸;碰
→________(第三人称单数形式)
★ _____________________ 与…… 保持联系
touch
touches
keep in touch with…
12.________(prep.)紧靠;碰;撞;对抗;与……相反;违反
13.____(vt.)捆;绑 (n.)领带
against
tie
14._________(n.)腹部;胃
→_____________(n.)胃痛;肚子痛
stomach
stomachache
15.______(conj.)直到……为止(2020.93)
★ _____________直到……才……
until
not…until…
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16._______(n.)手指
17._____(adj.)极小的
finger
tiny
18._________(vt.& vi.)继续
★ ___________________ 继续做某事(同一件事)
___________________继续/接着做某事(另一件事)
continue
continue doing sth.
continue to do sth.
19._______(adv.)(否定句中)也 (det.& pron.)两者之一
★ _____________要么……要么……;或者……或者……
either
either…or…
20.________(vt.& vi.)设法完成(2022.46);管理
→_________(n.)经理;经营者
★ __________________设法做成某事
manage
manager
manage to do sth.
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21.____(vt.)举起;抬高;提高 (n.)搭便车;电梯
★ _______举起
______________让某人搭便车
lift
lift up
give sb. a lift
22.______(n.)大批;大群;陆军;陆军部队
23.______(modal v.)应该;必须;一定
24.________(adj.)不能的;不会的
25._________(n.)肩膀 (v.)承担;担负
army
must
unable
shoulder
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26.______(vi.)交;递;给 (n.)手;指针;帮助
★ _________ 上交(2022.39);递交
__________分发
_____________握手
_________手工
________________帮助某人
______________________________________一方面……另一方面……
hand
hand in
hand out
shake hands
by hand
give sb. a hand
on the one hand…on the other hand…
27._______(n.)评论;回顾;复习 (v.)回顾;复习
review
28._______(v.)归还;返回
★ _________________把某物归还给某人
return
return sth. to sb.
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29._______(vt.& vi.)拒绝;回绝(2021.90)
★ _________________拒绝做某事
refuse
refuse to do sth.
30.________(vt.)出版
publish
31.__________(adj.)获得成功的;有成就的
→____________(adv.)获得成功地;有成就地
successful
successfully
32._________(vt.& vi.)翻译
→__________(n.)译员;翻译者
★ __________________ 把……翻译成……
translate
translator
translate… into…
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33.______(n.)[复]销售量
sales
34.______(n.)一本(份、册);副本 (v.)抄袭;模仿;复制;抄写;
誊写
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
copy
copied
35.___________(n.)信心
36.___________(n.)经历;经验(作“经验”讲时为不可数名词;作“经历”
讲时为可数名词) (v.)经历;经受;体验
37._______(n.)建议;忠告;劝告
confidence
experience
advice
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38.______(n.)习惯
★ ____________饮食习惯
_________________________________养成一个好习惯
habit
eating habit
form/get into/develop a good habit
39._________(adj.)古典的;经典的
40._________(prep.)在……对面;与……相反 (n.)对立的人(或物)
classical
opposite
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短语归纳
1.__________________ 处理
2.___________ 向下看;蔑视
3._________摔倒
4.____________ 入睡
5._________ 开启;开创;开辟
6.___________ 保持安静
7._________ 向……大喊
do with/deal with
look down
fall over
go to sleep
open up
keep quiet
shout at
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8.__________________ 对……感兴趣
9._____________ 筋疲力尽
10.________________ 与……一样……
11.____________到……时候
12._______到目前为止
13._________ 准时
14.__________每次;依次
15.___________ ……等等
be interested in…
be tired out
the same…as…
by the time
so far
on time
at a time
and so on
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话题写作佳句
阅读
1.书籍是我们的朋友。
______________________
2.我们可以从书籍中学到很多知识。
____________________________________________
3.我通常每天花半小时读书。
_________________________________________________
Books are our friends.
We can learn a lot of knowledge from books.
I usually spend half an hour (in) reading books.
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选词填空专练
【改编自译林八下Unit 4 Reading】
but however pull novel tired tie stomach they against army
I like reading books. So far, I have read tens of 1._______. One of
them is called Gulliver's Travels. Here is a page from it:
After our ship crashed 2.________the rocks, I swam as far as I
could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was
3.______out. I fell down on the beach, and then I fell asleep on the
beach.
novels
against
tired
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I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.
My arms, legs and hair were 4._____ to the ground!
Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my 5._________
and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a
very small man. He was the same size as my finger!
Soon more small men started climbing all over me. I shouted at
them—the loud noise made them all fall over. 6._________,they soon got
up again and continued moving across my body.
tied
stomach
However
One of these small men began talking to me, 7._____ I could not
understand him and didn't know what to say, either. I tried to 8._____
one hand free. And I finally managed to break the ropes. When I lifted
my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked
down and saw a huge 9.______ of tiny people. They were coming
straight towards me. “I must run away from 10.______,” I thought, but I
did not know how to get away.
but
pull
army
them
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