内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下)Modules 1~2
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P63-P65
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 感官动词(2024.37,2022.37)
It looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. 它看起来很
可爱, 闻起来很香, 而且, 嗯, 味道很好。(Module 1 P2)
感官动词后常接形容词作表语, 其用法如下:
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辨析 用法 常接形容词示例
look “看上去”, 指外观。 young, old, beautiful
sound “听起来”, 指听觉。 nice, good, beautiful
smell “闻起来”, 指气味。 fresh, nice, sweet
taste “尝起来”, 指味道。 delicious, salty, sweet
feel “摸起来;觉得”, 指感觉。 soft, smooth, warm
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1.Mr. Wang ___ serious, but he treats his students very nicely.
A. tastes B. smells C. looks
2.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers ___ so sweet.
A. sound B. smell C. taste
3.—What do you think of the music The Blue Danube?
— It ___ great. I love it very much.
A. looks B. tastes C. sounds
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考点2 辨析sound, hear与listen
Apple pie sounds nice. 苹果派听起来不错。(Module 1 P2)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
sound 连系动词, 意为“听起来”, 常接形容词作表语。 sound like听起来像
hear 及物动词, 意为“听到;
听见”, 强调听的结果。 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程或做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of/hear about听说
listen 不及物动词, 意为“听”, 强调听的过程。 listen to听……, 后面跟人或物作宾语
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4.—Her songs ___ sweet and I like listening to them.
—Me, too.
A. listen B. sound C. hear
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hear listen sound
There are many interesting places in the world. Taos is one of them. Many people
come to 5.______ to a kind of strange sound:the Taos Hum.
The word “hum” means a low sound that never stops. The Taos Hum that people
6.______ is quite different. Someone says it 7.________ like a little bee flying around
you. Others think it sounds like a car moving in a faraway place.
listen
hear
sounds
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考点3 辨析message, information与news
Thanks for your last message. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。(Module 1 P4)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
inform
-ation 不可数名词, 意为“信息”, 指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、资料等。 get some information获取一些信息
news 不可数名词, 意为“新闻;消息”, 指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息。 good/bad news好/坏消息
a piece of news一条新闻
messa
-ge 可数名词, 意为“消息”, 指口头传递的或书写的消息。 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/带口信
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8.Now people are used to searching for ___ they need in life through the
Internet.
A. information B. messages C. words
9.When the children knew the good ___, they couldn't help jumping up
and down.
A. information B. message C. news
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10.—I am receiving junk ________ and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don't worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect
personal ________ online.
A. messages;information
B. messages;news
C. information;information
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考点4 辨析proud与pride
My brother is in the school tennis team—I'm very proud of him. 我弟
弟在校网球队——我为他感到骄傲。(Module 1 P4)
辨析 词性 含义 常用短语或搭配
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄
傲的 be proud of…为……感到自豪
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that…很自豪……
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲 take pride in…为……感到自豪
the pride of…···…的骄傲
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11.—After weeks of practicing, I could make a speech in public finally.
—You made it! I am so proud ___ you.
A. for B. of C. at
12.All the players are proud ___ for their motherland and they hope they
can win.
A. to play B. play C. playing
13.我为中国感到自豪。(写作翻译)
____________________________________________
I am proud of China. /I take pride in China.
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考点5 What do/does sb. look like?句型
What does your mum look like? 你妈妈长什么样子?(Module 1 P7)
“What does sb. look like?”用于询问某人的外貌, 意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。
拓展
“What is/are sb. like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。
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14.—___?
—He is of medium build and has big eyes.
A. What does your brother look like
B. How does your brother look like
C. What is your brother like
15.—What is your Chinese teacher like?
—___. She always helps people who are in need.
A. She has big eyes B. She is tall C. She is helpful
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考点6 afford的用法
I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it. 我
总是想要一个梦幻假期。但我负担不起。(Module 2 P10)
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”, 常与can, could, be able to等词
连用, 多用于否定句或疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth. 买得起某物
afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事
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16.—The newest camera is so cool! But I can't afford ___ it!
—If you wait until the sales season, it won't cost you too much.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought
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考点7 invite的用法
I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我会
赢,然后我会邀请你和我一起来。(Module 2 P10)
★invite(v.)邀请→invitation(n.)邀请;请柬
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17.Jason has two tickets to the football match, and he decided to invite
his father ___ it.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
18.Don't be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train
invited you ___ a meal.
A. to B. for C. to
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1.感官动词:feel, look, sound, smell, taste【讲解详见本书P52】
2.形容词【讲解详见本书P122】
3.现在完成时【讲解详见本书P98】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—Wow, look at the notice. Tina won first prize in the English Spelling
Competition.
—___
A. That's a pity. B. That's cool! C. That's all.
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2.[2024雅安改编]—Shenzhou-18 was successfully launched(发射)into
the space on April 25th, 2024.
—We Chinese are ___ of it.
A. full B. afraid C. proud
3.Mary wants to visit the US, but the plane tickets are very expensive
and she cannot ___ to go.
A. invite B. enter C. afford
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4.—Our parents often warn us not to talk with___ on the Internet.
—That's true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves.
A. strangers B. friends C. relatives
5.My father is on business and I haven't seen him for a month. I ___
him very much.
A. count B. miss C. move
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6.—I'm so ___ because the interview is coming.
—Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A. popular B. happy C. nervous
7.—Little Peter laughed. How did you make it?
—I just ___ a funny story. He was very interested in the story.
A. counted down B. made up C. wrote about
8.Mr. Green prepared many ___ to cheer for the winners of the
competition.
A. dreams B. messages C. prizes
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9.—Who will ___ you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
—Neither. I'll go there on a bus alone.
A. send B. advise C. force
10.Shirley looks ___ in the blue new dress. How beautiful she is today!
A. silly B. friendly C. lovely
11.—What is your father's ___?
—Watching basketball matches is his favorite when he is free.
A. object B. praise C. hobby
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12.Boys and girls, this is an easy test. So you should be relaxed. I'm
sure you can get a good ___.
A. mark B. brain C. law
13.—I need to leave for some days, but who can help me to look after
my pet dog?
—I know Animal House provides good environment for pets. Maybe you
can ___ your dog there.
A. force B. send C. cancel
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14.The trip ___ really exciting to me. How I wish to go!
A. sounds B. smells C. tastes
15.[2022北部湾经济区37题]—Hmm, something___ so good. What is it?
—Hand-made cake. Come and try some.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells
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16.—________ you ever ________ to travel around the world?
—Of course.
A. Have; wanted B. Will; want C. Did; want
17.—Congratulations! You ___ big progress in the last three years.
—Thank you, Mr. Li. I'll never forget the good time in the junior high
school.
A. make B. made C. have made
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二、选词填空
always happily when friend angry cry daughter hold something
one
Last spring I took a walk in a park. In front of me there was a
mum and her 1.__________. The mother took the little girl by the hand
and the girl 2._____ a balloon in her hand. Suddenly, a light wind blew
away the balloon. I thought she would 3.____. But, no! The little girl
turned around and saw her balloon go up to the sky. She 4.________
shouted out, “Wow!”
daughter
held
cry
happily
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At that moment, I think that little girl taught me 5.___________.
That night, I got a phone call from one of my 6.________. He told
me an unexpected thing. At 7._____, I felt angry and wanted to reply to
him, “Oh no, what should we do?” But remembering that little girl, I
said, “Wow! That is interesting! How can I help you?”
One thing is for sure! Life is 8.________ going to let us meet
unexpected problems. But we can decide how we look at them by
ourselves. We can be 9._______ or interested. So 10.______ you meet
one of the life's unexpected problems, remember that little girl's word
“Wow” always works.
something
friends
first
always
angry
when
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P26-P27
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