内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 10~12
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P58-P62
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 询问天气的句型(2021.11)
What's the weather like in America in winter, Betty?贝蒂,美国冬天的天
气怎么样?(Module 10 P80)
►询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型:How's the weather
(+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状
语)?
►回答天气的常用句型:It's+表示天气的形容词。
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►常见的表达天气的形容词有:
注意
1.询问天气的句型要根据不同的时态, be动词采用不同的形式;
2.weather是不可数名词, 不能用a或an修饰。
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1.—___ is the weather in your hometown?
—It feels like spring all year round.
A. What B. How C. When
2.—___ is the weather like outside?
—It is raining heavily. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
A. Where B. How C. What
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3.—It's raining heavily! I'm afraid the trip will be canceled.
—Don't worry. According to the weather report, it will be ___ tomorrow.
A. rainy B. snowy C. sunny
4.—It has been rainy for a week.
—What ___ terrible weather it is!
A. a B. an C. /
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考点2 surprise的用法
What a surprise!真是个惊喜啊!(Module 11 P88)
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拓展
surprise的形容词形式为surprised(修饰人)和surprising(修饰物)。
常用短语有:
be surprised at对……感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶
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5.___ my surprise, the 3-year-old boy can spell all those words correctly.
A. With B. To C. In
6.—Mary will come to the party this afternoon.
—___! I thought she would be too busy to come!
A. What a surprise
B. Bad luck
C. I'm sorry to hear that
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surprise surprised surprising
It was my birthday last Monday, but I forgot it. When I returned
home and opened the door, I heard a loud “7._________ ” from my
family. You can imagine how 8.__________ I was! My mother passed a
gift box, and it was a ticket to my favourite concert. What a
9.___________ gift! I was deeply moved.
surprise
surprised
surprising
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考点3 辨析accept与receive
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. 在中国, 你用双手接受礼
物。(Module 11 P88)
辨析 含义及用法 例句
receive 意为“接收”, 只表示客观上收到,
不表示主观上是否愿意接受。 He received a gift, but
he didn't accept it.他收
到了一份礼物, 但是他
没有接受。
accept 意为“接受”, 表示主观上接受。
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10.—I've tried my best, but I still failed.
—Don't lose heart. You should learn to ___ the result and keep trying.
A. doubt B. receive C. accept
11.I ___ a postcard from my cousin in Australia, which made me very
happy.
A. accepted B. received C. gave
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考点4 mean的用法
You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. 你只能用红纸包
红包,因为红色代表好运。(Module 11 P88)
★mean(v.)意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.)意思;意义
→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
拓展 mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的, 小气的”。
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12.—Look at the sign. ___ does it mean?
—It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins.
A. Where B. How C. What
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mean meaningful meaning
If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each
new word when you are reading. It 13._______ that you must try to
guess the 14._________ when you meet a new word. According to
research, word guessing is a 15.___________ and helpful way to help you
read smoothly.
means
meaning
meaningful
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考点5 experience的用法
My experiences in England 我在英格兰的经历(Module 11 P90)
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experience experiences experienced
My uncle used to be a tour guide with much 16.___________. He
traveled a lot and met many different people. He also 17.____________
many things in his work. He likes to tell us his interesting
18.____________ when he is free. I hope I can grow up as an
interesting person like him.
experience
experienced
experiences
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考点6 imagine的用法
Let's imagine an accident. 让我们想象一次意外。(Module 12 P96)
★imagine(v.)想象→imagination(n.)想象;想象力
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19.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine
___ a life without it.
A. living B. live C. to live
20.—Don't imagine ourselves ___ always correct. Everyone makes
mistakes and what really matters is to correct them.
—I can't agree more.
A. be B. been C. to be
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考点7 trouble的用法
But he could have trouble hearing
you or speaking to you. 但是他可能
听你说话或跟你说话有困难。
(Module 12 P96)
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21.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we
get ___ trouble.
A. for B. into C. to
22.No matter when we are ___ trouble, we shouldn't lose heart.
A. for B. in C. to
23.I was too busy, so I troubled Nina ___ a pen for me.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying
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考点8 have + n.+(in) doing sth.句型
But he could have trouble hearing
you or speaking to you. 但是他可能
听你说话或跟你说话有困难。
(Module 12 P96)
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24.The science museum is such an interesting place that many kids have
fun ___ it.
A. visit B. to visit C. visiting
25.—I have great trouble in ___ math. Could you help me?
—Of course. We can study together.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning
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考点9 warn的用法
Earthquakes always happen suddenly,
so it is difficult to warn people about
them. 地震总是突然发生, 所以很难向
人们发出预警。(Module 12 P98)
26.The police warn the drivers ___ slowly when they are passing by a
school.
A. drive B. to drive C. driving
27.Our parents often warn us ___ playing with fire because it's dangerous.
A. with B. against C. of
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考点10 keep的用法
Keep calm, especially when you are with other
people. 保持冷静, 特别是当你和其他人在一起时。
(Module 12 P98)
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28.When you have worries or problems, it's best not to keep them to ___.
A. you B. your C. yourself
29.We should do our best to keep wild animals___ losing their living
space.
A. from B. on C. to
30.我们应该坚持努力学习。(写作翻译)
______________________________
We should keep studying hard.
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from do health
In order to keep 31.________, it's necessary to develop some good
habits. For example, we should keep away 32.______ junk food and eat
more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should keep 33._______ exercise
every day. We can run, swim, or simply walk in our free time.
healthy
from
doing
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1.情态动词(may, might, must, can, could表可能性)【讲解详见本书P94】
2.must/must not(mustn't), can/cannot(can't), need/
need not(needn't)【讲解详见本书P93】
3.祈使句【讲解详见本书P154】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—The ping-pong game is difficult for me. I will lose it.
—___. Never say no before you try.
A. Good job B. I'm sorry C. Come on
2.[2024广西37题]—What do you think of the chicken soup, Helen?
—It ___ really good. I'd like to drink more.
A. tastes B. feels C. sounds
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3.[2024长春改编]My birthday ___is a toy panda. It's from my grandma.
A. trip B. month C. gift
4.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They
provide a ___ for us to cry on.
A. hand B. shoulder C. head
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5.—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English
movies.
—I agree. I find it ___ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. helpful C. serious
6.Mount Wuyi is well worth visiting. The mountains there are ___ with
all kinds of green plants.
A. covered B. warned C. dropped
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7.Miss Li has lots of teaching ___. She has her own ways to make
classes lively and interesting.
A. power B. trouble C. experience
8.—Are you going to move to Mars in the future?
—___ not. I'm not sure if it's worth the risk. It worries me a lot.
A. Properly B. Exactly C. Probably
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9.Your answer ___ be right, but I'm going to check to make sure.
A. need B. might C. must
10.—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?
—No, it ___ be him. He has gone to Dali.
A. must B. can't C. mustn't
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11.—Could I borrow your dictionary?
—Yes, of course you ___.
A. can B. will C. could
12.Please ___ here earlier! We don't want to miss the last bus to the
library.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. arriving
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二、选词填空
sure height two drop kill than window air them serious
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are
1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire
can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and
show 2.______ to everyone in the family.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through
3._________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with
the least chance of 4.________ injury.
killed
them
windows
serious
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The 5.________ floor window is usually not very high from the
ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a
drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the 6._______ of a
middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way 7.______
to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be 8._____
to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.
Keep our head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather
than smoke that may leak(泄露) into the room.
second
height
than
sure
air
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those
that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can 10.______ to the
ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury.
drop
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P24-P25
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