内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 5~6
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P52-P54
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 辨析offer, provide与give(2022.92)
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to
take me there. 你知道,我想看京剧, 因此玲玲主动提出带我去那里。
(Module 5 P34)
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide “提供;给予”, 有“免费供给”
的意味。 provide sb. with sth.=provide
sth. for sb.给某人提供某物
give
(gave,
given) “提供;给”, 强调“给出”。 give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
给某人某物
offer “主动提出;提供(东西或机
会)”, 强调“主动提供”。 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某
事
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1.My parents are helpful. They always ___ me advice when I am in
trouble.
A. provide B. show C. give
2.—At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—Yes. In groups, more chances are ___ for students to learn from each
other.
A. found B. offered C. provided
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3.The earth is the only planet that provides us___ everything we need.
It's our duty to protect it.
A. with B. for C. to
√
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考点2 show的用法(2022.42)
The play has three acts and shows
the lives of common people in
China from the end of the
nineteenth century to the middle of
the twentieth century. 这个戏剧有三
★show → showed(过去式)→shown(过去分词)
幕,并展示了中国普通老百姓从十九世纪末到二十世纪中叶的生活。
(Module 5 P36)
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on around to
4.The picture drawn in the kids' art class will be ____ show in the art
festival.
5.When you are on vacation in my city, you can come to my school and
I'll show you ________.
6.You took many photos during your trip. Can you show them ___ me?
on
around
to
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考点3 辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形式的形容词
The play was very interesting, and everyone cheered at the end of the
play!这个戏剧非常有趣,每个人在戏剧结束时都欢呼起来! (Module 5
P39)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”。主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。主语一
般是人。
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拓展 常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词及相关短语:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing 令人惊叹
的 amazed 大为惊奇
的 be amazed at对……感到惊奇
boring 没趣的;令
人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的;烦
闷的 be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动
的 excited 激动的 be excited about对……感到兴
奋
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣
的 be interested in对……感兴趣
relaxing 令人放松
的 relaxed 放松的 be relaxed about对……感到放
松
surprising 令人惊讶
的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at对……感到惊讶
tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of对……感到厌倦
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7.Betty felt so ___ last night that she fell asleep at once after lying
down.
A. tired B. surprised C. tiring
8.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in
a(n) ___ time?
—I can't agree more. The technology makes our life easier and happier.
A. amazed B. amazing C. relaxed
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9.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good
luck.
—That's ___. I want to know more about Chinese traditions.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored
10.Don't be ___ about the changes because nothing will stay the same all
the time.
A. relaxing B. worrying C. worried
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interest relax excite
At the end of this term, we are all 11.________ about the coming
summer vacation. After a long-time of studying, we want to live a(n)
12._________ life in the vacation. For example, we can do something we
are really 13.__________ in, and watch some interesting movies with
friends.
excited
relaxing
interested
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考点4 allow的用法
But I am more interested to see the
pandas in the Wolong Panda
Reserve, because it allows people to
14.—Do you allow your child ___ games on the cellphone at bedtime?
—No. That makes it hard for him to sleep.
A. play B. to play C. playing
get closer to them.但我更感兴趣的是在卧龙大熊猫保护区看大熊猫, 因为
它允许人们离它们更近。(Module 6 P42)
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考点5 enough的用法
Also, often there isn't enough clean water. 而且,那里经常没有足够干净
的水。(Module 6 P42)
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enough 用法 拓展
作形容词用时, 置于所修饰的名
词前、后均可, 但以前置多见。 be+adj.+enough to…常与
too+adj.+to或so+adj.+that进行转
换。如:Tom isn't old enough
to go to school. = Tom is too
young to go to school. = Tom
is so young that he can't go to
school. 汤姆还太小, 不能去上
学。
作副词用时, 置于所修饰的形容
词、副词后。
15.—Those young firemen were ___ to put out the fire in the forest.
—So they were. They are heroes.
A. enough brave B. brave enough C. enough patient
16.Lily was too nervous ___ anything when she gave a speech in public
for the first time.
A. to say B. say C. saying
17.Boys and girls, you should be careful enough ___ making mistakes
while taking the exam.
A. avoid B. to avoid C. avoiding
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考点6 protect的用法
We need to protect them better. 我们要更好地保护它们。(Module 6
P42)
★protect(v.)保护→protection(n.)保护
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18.We students should learn how to protect ourselves ___ danger.
A. over B. about C. from
19.保护环境是我们的责任。(写作翻译)
_______________________________________
It's our duty to protect the environment.
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考点7 辨析raise与rise
Maybe we can raise some money at school. 也许我们可以在学校筹集一
些钱。(Module 6 P42)
辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态)
(rose, risen) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来”。 The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise
(及物动词, 可用于
被动语态)
(raised,raised) 使升高。强调“某人把
某物举起来”。 raise one's hand举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets养宠物
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20.The students in our school decided ___ money for the kids in the
mountain area by selling the second-hand books.
A. raise B. to raise C. to rise
21.In class, if you know the answer to the teacher's question, you should
___ your hand and answer it.
A. raise B. rise C. leave
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22.Seeing the sun ___ above the sea, we shouted in excitement.
A. rise B. raise C. drop
23.The price of the houses in many cities in China has ___ in the last
20 years.
A. raised B. raise C. risen
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动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语【讲解详见本书P104】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—Paula, who's that boy over there?
—___. Let's go and ask his name.
A. I don't think so B. Wait a minute C. I have no idea
2.[2021北部湾经济区37题改编]Tony ___ his grandfather in the hospital
last summer.
A. looked after B. ran after C. pointed at
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3.[2024武汉改编]—Can you ___your new coach?
—Hmm… I think he's very smart and humorous.
A. believe B. describe C. support
4.Your spoken English will certainly improve___ you practise it every day.
A. though B. before C. if
5.—What's up, Lisa?
—I have to hand in the report tomorrow, but I can't ___ anything to
write.
A. set up B. think of C. take away
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6.—What a terrible rain! We can't go for a picnic, Mum.
—In this ___, we have no choice but to stay at home.
A. situation B. position C. direction
7.The two cultures have much in ___. And they both think thirteen is an
unlucky number.
A. magic B. general C. common
8.My dream has something to do with the violin. I want to be a violinist
when I finish my ___.
A. college B. action C. play
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9.Andrew's dog was missing. He looked for it everywhere and even put
up a ___.
A. picture B. paper C. notice
10.They offered courses ___ students know about the importance of
protecting the Yellow River.
A. help B. helping C. to help
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11.For more than once, our head teacher asks us___ the habit of keeping
a diary.
A. develop B. to develop C. developing
12.—What's your plan for the summer holiday?
—I've no idea, but I've decided ___ at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying
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二、选词填空
danger probably unless famous beautiful they number play
protect tiger
Wild animals are our friends. Our world is 1._________ and lively
because of them.
Unluckily, the 2._________ of some wild animals is becoming
smaller and smaller because of the loss of their living areas. Also, people
hunt 3.______ for their fur and bones like tigers.
beautiful
number
them
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You will realize how much danger these 4.______ face if you watch the
documentary Tiger Watch. The situation will continue 5._______ humans
stop hunting them.
Now the government has realized the importance of protecting wild
animals. They have made laws to 6.________ them. Animal lovers should
contact(联系) the police if they see anything unusual. Many
7.________ stars support us to protect wild animals like Yang Zi. In
2023, she 8._______ the role of a princess in the drama series Lost You
tigers
unless
protect
famous
played
Forever. She is also an animal lover. She helped to film a documentary
called WILDAID, which reminds people to protect wildlife. You
9._________ think some wild animals are dangerous to people. In fact,
they only attack people when they are in 10.________.
We should get along with wild animals. Protecting animals is to
protect ourselves.
probably
danger
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P20-P21
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