内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上)Modules 3~4
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P49-P51
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 mind的用法
Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score.
不要紧。对于他们来说还有足够的时间得分。(Module 3 P18)
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1.—Would you mind my smoking here?
—___. There are too many babies in the room.
A. You'd better not B. It's up to you C. Go ahead
2.—Would you mind ___ me the way to the nearest bookstore?
—Of course not. There is one over there, just on Main Street.
A. show B. shows C. showing
3.—Drive more carefully than usual and keep safe. There is thick fog
outside.
—OK, Mum. I will keep that ___ mind.
A. with B. at C. in
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√
√
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考点2 常用交通方式的表达
Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 也许我应该乘出租车去上学。
(Module 4 P26)
询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does sb. go/get (to)...?某人如
何去/到达……?
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►其常用回答如下:
拓展
“骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示;“步行”用on foot/walk表示。
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4.—___ did you get to the new cinema yesterday afternoon, Sally?
—I walked there. It's near my home.
A. Where B. What C. How
5.—Our teacher tells us that we can ___ the subway to visit the museum
next Saturday.
—That must be fun.
A. ride B. take C. fly
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√
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6.It rained heavily yesterday morning, so I went to school ___ my
uncle's car.
A. in B. on C. with
7.—How do you usually go to school?
—___ bus. I live a little far away from our school.
A. On B. By C. In
8.我通常步行去学校。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________________________
I usually walk to school./I usually go to school on foot.
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考点3 close的用法(2024.85)
Her home is the closest to school,
so she walks. 她的家离学校最近,
所以她走路。(Module 4 P26)
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9.There's a big tree close ___ my house. It's even older than my
grandparents.
A. by B. to C. at
√
close closed
10.All the shops in the neighborhood are _______, so we can't buy any
food.
11.______ friends are people who can share happiness and sadness with
each other.
closed
Close
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考点4 Could you (please) (not) do…?句型
Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? 你能告
诉我去那儿的火车或船吗?(Module 4 P28)
Could you (please) (not) do…?句型, 意为“你可以(不)
做……吗?”, 表示委婉地请求别人, 其常见答语为:
►肯定回答: OK!/Sure. /Certainly./Of course./No problem./With
pleasure.等。
►否定回答: Sorry, I'm afraid not./ Sorry, I can't./ Sorry, I'd love to,
but…等。
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12.—Could you please help me with English?
—___.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not C. With pleasure
13.—Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?
—___. Turn left at the second crossing.
A. Go ahead B. No way C. Sure
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考点5 辨析cost, take, spend与pay
However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而, 它不会像乘
火车那么贵。(Module 4 P28)
辨析 主语 常用结构
spend(spent, spent) 人 sb. spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth.
sb. spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.
take(took, taken) it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.
cost(cost, cost) 物 sth. cost(s) sb.+金钱
pay(paid, paid) 人 sb. pay(s)(+金钱)+for sth.
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拓展
cost作名词, 表示“成本;费用;代价”。短语the cost of… 表示“……
的成本/费用/代价”。
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14.I usually ride a bike to school. It doesn't___ much money.
A. spend B. cost C. take
√
spend take pay
I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday.
Before we set off, my mother bought many snacks and drinks. She
15.______ nearly three hundred yuan for them. My father drove a car
and it 16.______ us half an hour to get there. Then we 17.______ three
hours climbing. After we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a
wonderful time.
paid
took
spent
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1.不规则形容词、副词的比较等级【讲解详见本书P127】
2.形容词、副词的最高级【讲解详见本书P126】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—Sorry, I'm busy. I can't go fishing with you.
—___. I can ask Lily to go with me.
A. Never mind B. You're welcome C. Of course
2.[2024天津改编]We feel___to win the match because we are training
hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident
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3.[2024绥化]—How much does the film ticket___?
—Thirty-five yuan.
A. spend B. cost C. pay
4.—Don't talk ___. The students are having classes.
—Sorry, I won't.
A. easily B. quietly C. loudly
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5.—Our class will have a volleyball match against Class Eight tomorrow.
—That sounds exciting! I'll go and ___.
A. warm you up B. cheer you on C. sweep you away
6.—Hi, Mary. How's your basketball match?
—Pretty bad. I ___ a goal in the final match.
A. hurt B. booked C. missed
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7.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't
have a(n) ___.
A. chance B. accident C. pity
8.—Have you ever read the book Harry Potter?
—Yes, and I think it's very ___. I want to read it again.
A. boring B. exciting C. excited
9.—Wang Lin did ___ in the final exam this term again.
—That's not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. better B. worse C. best
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10.—Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily?
—Lily. She is much ___.
A. careful B. more careful C. most careful
11.—Mike plays basketball well. Do you know him?
—Sure. He is also one of ___ basketball players in our class.
A. tall B. the taller C. the tallest
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二、选词填空
progress necessary change traffic fast solve so us instead year
For thousands of years, people used animals such as horses to get
from one place to another. Then, at the beginning of the 20th century,
the invention of cars 1._________ the way we moved around forever. It
took only a few 2.______ for people to make the move from animals to
cars, so the move from petrol(汽油) cars to driverless electric cars
will be even 3._______.
changed
years
faster
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Traffic has created huge environmental problems, so cities and towns
around the world are looking for the way to 4.______ the problems.
Scientists have invented driverless cars that run on electricity 5.________
of petrol. Computer scientists have developed software for transportation.
If we put these inventions together, we could finally free our cities from
6._______.
If there is more 7._________ in transport technology, we won't need
to own cars anymore. Instead, we can call a driverless car
when 8.__________. It will take 9.____ where we want to go and we'd
get another one to go home. Driverless electric cars can work 24 hours a
day, 10.____ we also won't need so many car parks.
solve
instead
traffic
progress
necessary
us
so
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P18-P19
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