内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下)Modules 4~6
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P31-P36
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 need的用法
Will students need computers at school? 将来学生们在学校需要电脑吗?
(Module 4 P20)
词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb. need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要某物
②sb. need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth. need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done某物需要被……
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④must引导的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+must.”;否定回答用“No, 主语+needn't/don't have to.”
名词 ①in need处于困境中
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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1.—In life, we often need ___ from the past in order to have a better future.
—That's true.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn
2.—Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?
—No, you ___. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. must B. needn't C. mustn't
√
√
need in
3.Nina volunteered to help those kids ___ need in Africa in her forties.
4.Sandy is so organized that she never forgets to finish the things she ______ to do.
in
needs
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考点2 辨析carry, bring, take与get
Will they carry lots of books to school?他们会带很多书去学校吗?
(Module 4 P20)
辨析 含义及用法
carry 意为“拿;提;扛”, 没有方向性, 有负重之意。
bring
(brought,brought) 意为“带来;取来”, 指从别处带到说话人处。
常用搭配:bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物
带给某人;
bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地
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辨析 含义及用法
take(took,taken) 意为“拿去;带去”, 指把某物或某人从说话人处带
到别处, 与bring所表示的方向相反。
get
(got, got/gotten) 意为“去取(或带来);得到”, 强调动作的往返。
相当于fetch。
常用搭配:get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去取
(或带来)某物
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5.—Hobbies can ___ us happiness and friendship, so we should have
hobbies.
—You are right. I completely agree.
A. take B. bring C. carry
6.Mr. Li plans to take his son ___ the new movie theater as a treat for
his birthday.
A. of B. with C. to
√
√
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take get bring carry
Last Sunday, I 7.______ some books to return to the library. On the
way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I
helped her to 8.______ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the
library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 9.______
them back in a week. When I arrived home, I realized I had left my
schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back to 10.____ it.
took
carry
bring
get
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考点3 ask的用法
They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email.
他们可以通过网络、电话或电子邮件向他们的老师问问题。(Module 4
P20)
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11.We put up a sign to ask people not ___ in the river.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim
√
about for
12.If you have trouble chatting with your parents, you can ask your
friends ____ advice.
13.It is impolite to ask foreigners _______ their personal information,
such as weight and age.
for
about
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考点4 try的用法(2020.88)
May I try it on? 我能试试它吗? (Module 5 P26)
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14.—I don't know how to deal with my shyness.
—You can try ___ part in some activities and making some friends.
A. take B. taking C. to take
15.You'd better ___ this T-shirt first. I think it fits you well.
A. try out B. take off C. try on
16.我将努力去传播传统文化。(写作翻译)
_____________________________________
I will try to spread traditional culture.
√
√
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考点5 询问价格的句型(2022.31)
How much are they? 它们多少钱? (Module 5 P27)
注意
price表示价格“高”或“低”时, 用high或low, 不用expensive(昂贵的)
或cheap(便宜的)。
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17.Tina sold her car at a ___ price because the car was too old and
broken.
A. low B. cheap C. high
18.—How much is the dress?
—___.
A. It's blue B. It's 59 yuan C. It's very expensive
19.How much should I ___ for our meals?
A. pay B. cost C. spend
√
√
√
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考点6 compare的用法(Module 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)
compare _____________ with ____________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)
compare_____________________ to______
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20.—If you always compare yourself ___ others, you may have tons of
pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A. by B. to C. with
21.Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them
___ the rising sun.
A. with B. to C. by
√
√
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考点7 one of的用法
There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of
them. 这里有很多种购物方式, 然后线上购物就是它们之中的一种。
(Module 5 P28)
►one of+可数名词复数/复数人称代词宾格, 表示“……中的一个”。
►one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数, 表示“最……的……之一”。如:
The book is one of the best novels I've ever read. 这本书是我读过
最好的小说之一。
►当one of短语作句子的主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
One of these apples has gone bad. 这些苹果中有一个已经坏了。
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22.WeChat is considered as one of ___ apps today that can show your
own ideas anytime. It brings us more chances to communicate with
others.
A. more useful B. most useful C. the most useful
23.One of children's most important needs ___ love from their parents.
A. is B. are C. be
24.英语是我最喜欢的科目之一。(写作翻译)
______________________________________
English is one of my favourite subjects.
√
√
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考点8 辨析across, cross, over, through与past
Go across Dong Chang'an Jie, go along the street and turn left. 穿过
东长安街,沿着街道直走然后左拐。(Module 6 P32)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
across
(prep.) 意为“过,穿过”,常与go或walk连用, 着
重指从表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road
过马路
cross(v.) 意为“横过, 越过”, 相当于go across。 cross the road过马路
over
(prep.) 意为“横过,越过”,指从上方经过、跨
越。 jump over the fence
跳过篱笆
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
through
(prep.) 意为“穿过;通过”,常与go或walk连
用, 指从空间内部通过。 go through the forest
穿过森林
past
(prep.) 意为“经过”, 指从旁边经过, go past
相当于动词pass。 go past the office经
过办公室
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across cross over through
Thomas and Martin had walked 25._________ the forest all day.
They had to 26.______ a river to reach their camp.
Martin suggested that they should walk 27._______ the river. But
Thomas thought the river was dangerous. Martin disagreed with him and
began to cross the river alone.
Thomas reached the camp first. Martin asked him, “How did you get
here so quickly? I started before you.” Thomas replied, “I found a tree
that was like a bridge 28._____ the river, so I could cross the river
easily.”
through
cross
across
over
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考点9 问路的常用句型
Could you tell me how to get to the
National Stadium?你能告诉我如何去国
家体育馆吗?(Module 6 P33)
Could you tell me how to get to…?是
问路的常用句式,通常用could 代替can来
表示委婉的语气。
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29.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___?
—Of course. Walk along Central Street, then turn right at the second crossing. It is
next to the supermarket.
A. how I could get to the bookstore
B. where is the post office
C. which is the way to the TV station
√
30.—Have you asked the policeman ___?
—Yes, he told us to turn left into Main Street. It's on the right.
A. how to get to the nearest bank
B. where can we find a bank
C. when we can go to the nearest bank
√
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考点10 stop的用法
Then turn left and go down the street to the bus stop. 然后左转, 并
沿着街道直走到公交车站。(Module 6 P36)
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31.—We have worked for a long time. Let's stop ___ a rest.
—All right.
A. have B. having C. to have
32.—It's late. Stop ___ TV, Mike. You must go to sleep.
—OK, Mum.
A. watch B. to watch C. watching
√
√
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1.一般将来时:will【讲解详见本书P97】
2.特殊疑问句(what/how many/how much)【讲解详见本书P151】
3.方位介词【讲解详见本书P146】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.[2024武汉改编]—___?
—I'd like two cups of tea, please.
A. How are you doing B. Where's the tea house C. What can I do for you
√
2.—___, where is the nearest restaurant?
—Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing. Then you will see one.
A. Good morning B. Excuse me C. I'm sorry
3.[2021北部湾经济区34题改编]Open the window and have some ___ air in. There is
too much smoke in the room.
A. fresh B. hot C. dirty
√
√
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4.[2020北部湾经济区Ⅱ卷36题改编]People can reduce ___ pollution by riding bicycles.
A. water B. air C. light
5.[2024乐山]—Dear, put the knives out of the kids' touch!
—OK, I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary to keep ___.
A. quiet B. warm C. safe
√
√
6.As long as all the Chinese people pull together, our Chinese Dream will ___.
A. come true B. ask for C. go out
√
7.—Hello, Jenny. I can't find my math book ___. Did you see it?
—Sorry, I didn't.
A. everywhere B. anywhere C. somewhere
√
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8.We can ___ the prices of the same product. It's one of the advantages
of online shopping.
A. pay B. change C. compare
√
9.—Excuse me, do you have any other dress except this one?
—Oh, yes. You can ___ the red one over there.
A. wake up B. try on C. cut down
10.—___ do you pay for the CD?
—Only five dollars.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
√
√
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11.Jim lives ___ a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A. on B. in C. under
12.After this exam, you ___ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it
easy!
A. have B. have had C. will have
√
√
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二、选词填空
like they past screen look just while actual make same
With the development of technology, education is changing. The
classroom of the future will surely not be the 1.______ as the classroom
of today. So what will the future classroom be 2._____?Let's try to find
it out.
To start with, facing the blackboard will be a thing of the 3._____.
Students will take classes by 4.________ at their touch-screen desks.
same
like
past
looking
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And doing homework, taking down notes, and taking tests will be
5._____ a click away. The walls of the classroom will also be filled with
real-time 6.________ for students and teachers to show any information
they want.
In the coming years, another technology called metaverse(元宇宙)
will 7.______ learning more exciting. Metaverse is a 3D virtual(虚拟的)
world. Teachers and students can get into a virtual classroom, 8.______
in real life, they may sit on the sofa at home.
just
screens
make
while
The experience will be like being in a(n) 9._______ classroom.
Students can also “visit” historical sites(遗址), see the real geography
of the planet, take tours through international universities or research labs,
and much more.
Besides, the classroom of the future holds several learning styles for
students. They will be given the freedom to learn things in 10.______
own ways. This includes learning through video lectures (讲座).
actual
their
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P10-P11
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