内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Modules 8~10
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P20-P25
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 would like的用法
—Hi, would you like to come to my birthday party? 嗨, 你愿意来参加
我的生日聚会吗?
—Yes, I'd love to. 是的, 我想去。(Module 8 P48)
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►would like意为“愿意;想要”, 相当于want, 常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做
某事
►Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定答语:Yes, please./Sure.
否定答语:No, thanks.
►Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定答语:Yes, I'd like to./Yes, I'd love to.
否定答语:I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
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1.—Would you like ___ to our picnic next Sunday morning?
—I'm sorry. I am busy that day.
A. come B. to come C. coming
2.—Would you like some more to eat?
—___. I'm full.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You are right
3.—Would you like to fly kites?
—___. That must be fun.
A. Yes, I'd love to B. Not at all C. It's a pity
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考点2 常见频度副词辨析
I always like birthday parties. 我总是喜欢生日聚会。(Module 8 P48)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率, 常用来回答how often引导的问句。在句中的位置一
般是实义动词之前, be动词、助动词或情态动词之后, sometimes位置比较灵活, 还可位于
句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下图:
注意 hardly并非hard的副词形式。
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always often sometimes hardly never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 4._______
ever rode my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 5.________ careful when I want to cross the road. I 6.______
ride too fast. In that way, I can also enjoy myself.
hardly
always
never
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I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 7.___________
ride shared bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes
8.______ and drive less, there will be less pollution.
sometimes
often
考点3 辨析wear, put on, dress与 (be) in
They sometimes wear T-shirts. 他们有时候穿T恤。(Module 8 P50)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear 强调穿的状态, 其宾语可以是衣帽、饰物、奖章等。 wear glasses戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
put on 强调穿的动作, 宾语通常是
衣服、鞋帽等。宾语若是代
词, 必须放在put和on之间。 He put on his coat and went out.
他穿上大衣, 出去了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”, 表示动
作或状态, 宾语通常是人。 dress sb./oneself
给某人/自己穿衣服(动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服(状态)
dress up 装扮
(be)
in 意为“穿着”, 后接衣服或颜
色。 the woman in black
穿黑色衣服的女士
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9.Remember to ___ your coat when you go outside, or you will catch a
cold.
A. put on B. wear C. dress
10.Though the little boy is young, he can dress___ without anyone's help.
A. he B. himself C. him
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wear in dress
Some scientists say our clothes are so powerful that they can change
our feelings. Normally when we are sad, we may like to 11.______ dark-
colored clothes. When we are happy, we often choose bright-colored
clothes. Of course, some people like 12._________ in different colors
because of their likes or dislikes.
Suppose we are feeling sad, if we are 13.___ black, we may begin
to feel even worse. But if we wear red or yellow clothes, we may feel a
little better.
wear
dressing
in
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考点4 afraid的用法
It's great to hear from you Mike, but I'm afraid I can't come. 迈克,收
到你的来信真是太好了, 但是恐怕我不能来。(Module 8 P53)
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14.—I hear the sports meeting will be put off. Is it true?
—___. The weather report says it will be rainy that day.
A. I disagree B. I'm afraid so C. Sounds good
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考点5 enjoy的用法
We're enjoying the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校旅行。(Module 9 P54)
15.—I'm going to take a trip to Hainan Island this summer vacation.
—___.
A. Come on B. Enjoy yourself C. The same to you
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考点6 take的用法
Wang Hui is taking lots of photos. 王辉正在拍很多照片。(Module 9 P54)
★take→took(过去式)→taken(过去分词)
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16.—The skirt is in style and it's only 80 yuan.
—Great! ___.
A. I don't like it B. The color is too bright C. I'll take it
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17.It took me two weeks ___ reading the novels written by Mo Yan.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish
18.—Thank you for helping me take the heavy box ___ the third floor.
—You are welcome.
A. at B. to C. in
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√
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考点7 leave的用法
In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are
going home. 伦敦现在是下午五点, 人们正在下班回家。(Module 9 P56)
★leave→left(过去式/过去分词)
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leave long behind alone for
19.We were lucky to meet Bryan in the hotel. He was just checking out
and leaving ____ the airport.
20.If your friends feel upset, sometimes it is a good idea to leave them
______ instead of talking to them all the time.
21.John _____ a message saying that he went to the library just now.
22.Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a _____ leave during the
Spring Festival.
23.My mother always reminds me not to leave anything important
________ before going to school.
for
alone
left
long
behind
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考点8 辨析speak, tell, talk与say
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨,玲玲。我是托尼。(Module 10 P60)
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,
spoken) ①作及物动词, 意为“说”, 后接表示语言的词;
②作不及物动词, 意为“发言, 讲话, 说话”。 speak English说英语
speak to对……讲;和……说话
speak highly of 高度赞扬
tell
(told,told) 作及物动词, 意为“告诉;讲
述”, 强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/a lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about)sth. 告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①作不及物动词, 意为“交谈, 谈话”, 强调与某人交谈;
②作名词, 意为“说话;交谈”。 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of谈到, 说到
say
(said,said) 作及物动词, 意为“说”, 强调说话的内容。 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉/告别
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24.—We can't follow you. Could you please ___ a little more slowly?
—OK. I will slow down.
A. say B. talk C. speak
25.—We should bravely ___ others what we think when we have
different ideas.
—I agree. But remember to use the proper way.
A. talk B. tell C. speak
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26.—The girls are ___ the sports festival happily.
—Yes. They have so many interesting things to share.
A. thinking about B. talking about C. hearing about
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speak tell say talk
Ms. White is my favorite English teacher. Yesterday she 27._____
me something about her experiences in Nanning. She has been here for
three years. She had learned some Chinese before she came to China.
But she couldn't 28._______ Chinese very well. She 29._____ that she
often made mistakes. Her Chinese friends tried to help her. They
30._______ with her in simple words at first. Day by day, she made
much progress.
told
speak
said
talked
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考点9 辨析join, join in, take part in 与attend
Can I join them? 我能加入他们吗?(Module 10 P60)
辨析 用法
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等, 并成为其中一
员, 相当于become a member of。
join in 指参加比赛、娱乐项目、游戏等。
take part in 通常指参加会议或群众性活动等, 侧重说明参加某项活动,
并在其中发挥积极作用, 有时可与join in互换。
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合, 如婚礼、会议、葬
礼、讲座等。
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31.John enjoys singing very much and he decides to ___ the talent show.
A. join B. join in C. attend
√
join in attend join
My best friend, Laura, and I have the same hobby. Both of us like
dancing. So we 32._______ the dancing club together last month. We go
to the club and 33.________ some dancing practice together twice a
week. Last week, I had to 34._______ my elder brother's wedding, so I
missed the dancing practice.
joined
join in
attend
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考点10 打电话常用表达
Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking. 嗨,玲玲。我是托尼。(Module 10
P60)
►打电话自我介绍时, 用“This is…(speaking)”, 询问对方是谁时, 用
“Who is that?/Is that…(speaking)?”。
►如果对方要找的人是你, 用“This is… speaking./Speaking, please.”回
答;如果对方要找的人不在身边, 用“Hold on, please./Hold the line,
please./Sorry, … is not in.”回答。
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拓展
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35.—Hello. This is Mary speaking. ___?
—This is Linda.
A. Who is that B. Who are you C. How do you do
36.—Hello, could I speak to Tony?
—___. I'll go and ask him to answer the call.
A. Speaking, please B. This is Tony C. Hold on, please
37.—Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him ___ 8905-2618.
A. in B. with C. at
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考点11 辨析happen与take place
Like Christmas, it happens every year, but not on the same day. 像圣
诞节一样, 它每年都会发生, 但不是在同一天。(Module 10 P62)
辨析 含义及用法 相同点
happen 意为“偶然发生”, 表示“某人发生了某事”用sth.
happened to sb.。 happen和
take place
都不能用于
被动语态。
意为“碰巧”, 表示“某人碰巧做了某事”用sb.
happened to do sth. 或It happened + that从句。
take place 意为“发生;举行”, 多指事先安排好的事情或活
动。
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38.I happened ___ Mat Clark at the party last week.
A. meet B. to meet C. meeting
39.—What happened ___ you last night?
—I was about to go to sleep when somebody began to knock at my
door strongly.
A. at B. for C. to
40.Our school sports meeting will ___ next week. I will take part in it.
A. take place B. take off C. take out
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1.频度副词(always, often, usually, sometimes, never)【讲解详见本书
P12】
2.现在进行时【讲解详见本书P97】
3.一般现在时【讲解详见本书P96】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—May I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?
—___. I have read only half of it, and I have to return it this weekend.
A. You're right B. I'm afraid not C. Sorry to hear that
2.[2024广西36题]You should___your car slowly when passing by a school.
A. drive B. clean C. repair
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3.[2023广西36题]Our village becomes ___ than before because of
“Beautiful Villages” project.
A. cheaper B. longer C. cleaner
4.[2024乐山]—I ___ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his
hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation? We haven't met him for 3 years.
A. heard from B. came from C. suffered from
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5.—What's the ___ of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
A. trip B. luck C. secret
6.—Why are you late for school today?
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to ___ the next one.
A. put away B. wait for C. hurry up
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7.Walking is a kind of good ___ and it makes people healthy and strong.
A. exercise B. money C. festival
8.Betty can't ___ us in the card game. She is cleaning the classroom.
A. join B. take C. call
9.[2020北部湾经济区36题改编]The scientist___ works hard for his
country. He sets a good example for us.
A. never B. hardly C. always
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10.—Sorry, I can't hear you clearly. I ___ a football match.
—OK. I'll ring you up later.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching
11.—Nina, where is your brother?
—He ___ for the physical experiment exam.
A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
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二、选词填空
festival progress they forget similar also call tradition nine
energy
传统文化 China's Double Ninth Festival, also known as the
Chongyang Festival, is held on the 1.______ day of the ninth lunar
(农历) month. When two “nines” are read together in Chinese, their
pronunciation is 2.________ to the meaning of Chinese word “long-
lasting”. Therefore, the Chongyang Festival is said to mean a long and
ninth
similar
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healthy life. It's also a(n)3.________ for respecting, caring about and
helping the elderly.
Traditionally, on this day, people will eat double ninth gao(cake).
In Chinese, gao(cake) has the same pronunciation as gao(height).
People do so just to hope for 4._________ in everything they experience.
The Double Ninth Festival is 5._____ a time when chrysanthemums
(菊花)come out. Drinking chrysanthemum wine and enjoying
chrysanthemums are also 6.___________ activities. The bright yellow and
white colors of the flowers are believed to bring 7._______ to people.
festival
progress
also
traditional
energy
People have another custom of climbing to a high place that day, so
it is also 8._______ “Climbing High Festival”. As September has the
clear sky and fresh air, it is a good time for getting outdoors. They
believe the higher 9._____ climb the mountains, the healthier they will
become.
On this traditional festival, don't 10._______ to get together with
your family, eat cakes and admire chrysanthemums and climb mountains.
called
they
forget
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P6-P7
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