内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上)Modules 5~7
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P14-P19
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教材重难精讲练
考点1 busy的用法(2021.47)
On Friday I have a busy day.星期五, 我很忙。(Module 5 P30)
★busy(原级)→busier(比较级)→busiest(最高级)
busy为形容词, 意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。反义词为free/spare,意为“空闲
的”。常用结构如下:
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1.Though Bill is busy ___ his study, he often helps his parents with
housework.
A. on B. in C. with
2.Judy is busy ___ her mum to prepare the dinner now.
A. help B. helping C. to help
√
√
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考点2 want的用法
Mum, I want to make apple juice.妈妈,我想制作苹果汁。(Revision
module A P33)
want想要, 后可接名词或代词作宾语, 其常用结构如下:
►want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要
做某事。
►want sb. to do sth. = would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事。
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3.If you want ___ greater progress, you must work harder than before.
A. to make B. making C. make
4.My parents want me ___ the community to increase my knowledge of
the world.
A. help B. helping C. to help
√
√
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考点3 make的用法
Mum, I want to make apple juice.妈妈,我想制作苹果汁。(Revision module A P33)
►make作及物动词, 意为“做, 制作”, 后面直接加名词。如:make a card制作一张卡片。
►make作使役动词, 意为“使;使得”。用法如下:
★make→made(过去式/过去分词)
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5.Nick was new here, so he was made ___ in the front of the classroom
to introduce himself to all the classmates.
A. standing B. stand C. to stand
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understand feel make
6.Tom thinks helping others can make him _____ happier than having
fun alone.
7.You can make yourself ___________ by using body language while
travelling in a foreign country.
8.We ______ Jack our new monitor in the class meeting yesterday.
feel
understood
made
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考点4 辨析read, see, watch与look
Read the passage. 读这篇文章。(Revision module A P34)
辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
read 意为“阅读, 看(书、报纸、杂
志)”。 read a book看书
read a newspaper 看报纸
see 为及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果;
②常用于“看电影;看病”等;
③也可表示“理解;明白”。 see a film看电影
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做
某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人
正在做某事
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/固定搭配
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;观看
(电视、电影、比赛)”;
②作名词时,意为“手表”。 watch TV看电视
watch a game看比赛
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看”,强
调动作;后接宾语时加at;还可单
独使用,以引起对方的注意;
②作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后
接形容词作表语。 look at the cat 看这只猫
look beautiful 看起来美丽
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9.—Mum, do you mind if I ___the football match on TV now?
—You'd better not. You should do your homework first.
A. see B. look C. watch
10.Jane's smiling eyes make her___friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. look B. see C. watch
√
√
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watch read look see
My neighbor is an old lady, but she can do all the housework. She
often 11.______ newspapers, 12._________ TV and searches on the
Internet to learn something new. I often 13.____ her do taijiquan in the
morning and dance in the evening. She is over sixty, but she 14.______
young and beautiful.
reads
watches
see
looks
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watch read look see
I had a sore throat this morning, so I had to 15.____ the doctor. In
order to kill the waiting time, I 16.______ a book and 17._________
some videos on the mobile phone. When it was my turn, the doctor
18._______ at my throat carefully and advised me to drink more water.
see
read
watched
looked
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考点5 辨析a little, little, a few与few(2020.92)
It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 它吃植物和一点、
儿水果, 但不吃肉。(Module 6 P39)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些, 几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
拓展
①a little还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词及其比较级
和动词(短语)。如: a little fat/tall 有点儿胖/高
②little可以表示感情色彩较浓的“小的”。如:a little girl一个小女孩
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little a little few a few
I felt so hungry. When I opened the fridge, there were only
19._______ eggs and 20.________ orange juice left. So I had to boil an
egg and drink some juice. After eating, I was still hungry. I searched for
every corner of the kitchen, and found 21.______ milk and 22._____
apples. There was nothing! Then I had to go shopping in the
supermarket.
a few
a little
little
few
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考点6 turn的用法(2020.38)
Finally, turn on the computer. 最后, 打开电脑。(Module 7 P42)
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拓展
turn的其他相关短语
turn on 打开 turn off 关闭
turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量);出现
turn down 调小(音量);拒绝
turn… into… 把……变成……
23.We need to ___ the light because it's too dark in this room.
A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down
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24.I was busy preparing for the final exam, so I had to ___ the
invitation to the party.
A. turn out B. turn down C. turn on
25.The local people try their best to turn rubbish ___ useful things. They
do something good to the environment.
A. out B. on C. into
26.—Why did you come to school so early this morning?
—Because it was my turn ___ our classroom.
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean
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√
√
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考点7 plan的用法
He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel
plans and buy tickets. 他也上网去查列车的时间、制定旅行计划以及买票。
(Module 7 P44)
★plan→planned(过去式/过去分词)→planning(现在分词)
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27.—Jack, what are you doing?
—I'm making a plan ___ the coming weekend.
A. for B. to C. without
28.—What are you going to do on Father's Day?
—I plan ___ a gift to my father.
A. send B. sending C. to send
29.这个暑假我计划拜访爷爷奶奶。(写作翻译)
___________________________________________________
I plan to visit my grandparents this summer holiday.
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1.一般现在时【讲解详见本书P96】
2.时间介词(at, in, on)【讲解详见本书P145】
3.一般疑问句的肯定与否定式(Does/Doesn't)【讲解详见本书P151】
4.Wh-问句(一般现在时)【讲解详见本书P151】
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词汇语法综合练
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me, ___?
—It's a quarter to twelve. It's time for lunch. Let's go to the dining hall.
A. what's the time B. how is the clock C. what day is it
2.[2024广西38题]—Dad, let's ___ early to do exercise tomorrow morning.
—OK, no problem.
A. look up B. get up C. give up
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√
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3.[2022北部湾经济区36题]—Miss Yao, may I___ your computer to search
for information?
—Of course.
A. use B. count C. draw
4.[2020北部湾经济区38题改编]—Dad, I want to watch TV. Could I ___?
—Of course.
A. put it on B. turn it on C. take it off
5.[2024福建]After a two-hour discussion, they___ came to an agreement.
A. greatly B. finally C. specially
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√
√
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6.—What ___ do you like?
—Math. I get pleasure from working out difficult math problems.
A. fruit B. sport C. subject
7.Our teacher often warns us it's ___ to leave much personal information
on the Internet.
A. interesting B. dangerous C. difficult
8.The ___ is China's national treasure. It's a kind of cute animal that
likes eating bamboo.
A. panda B. tiger C. elephant
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√
√
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9.—Tom looks so ___ in his father's big T-shirt.
—Yeah! He is so small and the T-shirt is so big.
A. tall B. funny C. strong
10.—When do you often leave home ___ the morning?
— ___ half past seven.
A. at;At B. in;In C. in;At
√
√
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11.—________ Amy happy today?
—I think so. She ________ happy today.
A. Does;looks B. Is;looks C. Is;look
12.—___ do you study for a test?
—I study by working with my classmates.
A. How B. Why C. What
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√
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二、选词填空
stop well information use difficult easy our among history
computer
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many
of us know the 1.________ of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set
up in the 1960s. At that time, 2.___________ were large and expensive.
Computer networks didn't work 3._____. If one computer in the network
history
computers
well
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broke down, then the whole network would 4._____. So a new network
system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many
different computers. If one part of the network was not working,
5.____________ could be sent through another part. In this way, computer
network system would keep on working all the time.
At first the Internet was only 6.______ by the government, but in
the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it
stop
information
used
too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was
7._________ to use. By the start of the 1990s, computers became cheaper
and 8._______ to use. Scientists had also developed the software that
made “surfing” the Internet more convenient.
Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people
use the Internet every day. Sending WeChat messages is more and more
popular 9.________ people. It has now become one of the most important
parts of 10._____ life.
difficult
easier
among
our
温馨提示:课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P4-P5
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