湖北省咸宁市崇阳县第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期 湖北省部分重点中学高二年级期末联考 英 语 试 卷 本试题卷共12页,67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时150分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What are they talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Part-time jobs. C．Schoolwork. 2．Where does the woman want to go? A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China. 3．What street is the gas station on? A．South Street. B．Central Street. C．Turner Lane. 4．What does the woman like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Watermelons. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Ask for advice. B．Buy a shirt. C．Change a shirt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Couples. 7．What does the man do? A．A secretary. B．A manager. C．A math teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people did Molly invite? A．Sixteen. B．Seventeen. C．Eighteen. 9．Where did the woman watch Titanic? A．At a friend’s. B．At the cinema. C．At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When does the conversation take place? A．At the end of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the beginning of the term. 11．What is Tim’s hobby? A．Sunbathing. B．Swimming. C．Travelling. 12．Why will Liz go to Harbin? A．To visit her friends. B．To go skating. C．To enjoy the festival. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．When does the library close? A．At 7:30 p.m.. B．At 8:00 p.m.. C．At 8:30 p.m.. 14．What does Ted ask the girl to do? A．Borrow a book for him. B．Buy a book for him. C．Return a book for him. 15．What can we learn about the girl? A．She is doing a class report. B．She finds history boring. C．She has some new books. 16．What kind of books does the girl need? A．History. B．Culture. C．American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did Lisa see the first snow this year? A．In Scotland. B．In London. C．In the north of England. 18．What does Lisa love to do on snowy days? A．Take some photos. B．Make snowmen. C．Have snowball fights. 19．What is the temperature here today? A．-1℃. B．0℃. C．1℃. 20．What does Lisa advise Jane to wear? A．Thick gloves. B．Right shoes. C．Dark coats. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy! Animal Wellness Magazine If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care. Kids Discover Online This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics. National Geographic Kids The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun. Sports Illustrated Kids If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news. 21．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit? A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online. C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids. 22．What do we know about Kids Discover Online? A．It is a magazine designed for teens. B．It covers a variety of different topics. C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games. D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries. 23．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for? A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise. B．Kids who are interested in insects. C．Kids who are curious about the universe. D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster. B Throughout history, young individuals are always willing to carry the weight of responsibility and serve their communities selflessly. One such individual is Lily Chen. Lily Chen was introduced to environmental and societal challenges at a very young age. Coming from a family of environmental activists, her father’s strong environmental awareness was a value she learned from childhood. Upon completing her studies at the University of British Columbia in Canada and returning to her native Singapore, Lily’s environmental concerns deepened, especially following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. A committed volunteer and a born leader, Lily was actively involved from the beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops, and training. Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns such as the global movement against single-use plastics. “Advocating for the environment has shown me that making a difference is not a sprint but a rather long race,” Lily remarked. “We must try to put up with tough times. But I’m sure we’ll make a difference in a long run.” As an artist and educator, Lily organized interactive art project in line with Greenpeace Singapore’s campaigns on topics like deforestation(森林砍伐) and plastic pollution. A notable project was “Wings of Biodiversity,” where she directed a group of 30 young volunteers to create a 64-meter-long mural (壁画) as a part of a worldwide street art initiative fighting deforestation in the Amazon. “Climate change is an urgent crisis,” Lily stated. “Yet, the activism of the youth in recent years offers a ray of hope. The youths of today are well organized, and passionate about expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” 24. What can we know about Lily Chen’s father? A. He was an animal activist. B. He taught at a university. C. He cared much about environment. D. He was living in poor conditions. 25. Which of the following best describes Lily Chen? A. Inflexible. B. Socially responsible. C. Unpopular. D. Economically disadvantaged. 26. What does the underlined part “a sprint” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short-lived effort. B. An instant success. C. A complex situation. D. An immediate challenge. 27. What might be the purpose of the “Wings of Biodiversity” project? A. To produce distinctive street art. B. To preserve the Amazon rainforest. C. To fight against plastic pollution. D. To recognize environmental activists. C Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your aptitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY (流利) NOT ACCURACY (准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and take into consideration any mistakes he hears. The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking. Forth, most Chinese students are reactive (反应式的) rather than proactive (积极主动的) language learners. Instead of actively finding out opportunities (机会) to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. If you do not use your English out of the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more. 28．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．Don’t be fluent. Just be accurate! B．Don’t be nervous, don’t be shy. Just write! C．Don’t be shy, don’t be fluent. Just listen and write! D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just speak! 29．To improve their spoken English, students should do the following things EXCEPT ______. A．try to be as reactive as possible in learning English B．try their best to enrich their vocabulary C．try to avoid being afraid of making mistakes D．pay more attention to listening before opening mouth 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．More hurry, less speed. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Silence is gold. D．Better late than never. 31．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．A movie magazine C．A research report on study. D．A teacher’s diary. D In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric (纺织品) designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 32.What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”? A. A film. B. A blood issue. C. The way electrical pumps work. D. The way the elderly and disabled move. 33. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 34. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Making robotic tubes smaller. B. Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped. C.Producing stronger robotic tubes. D. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. 35. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Winter blues (冬季忧郁 )are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood shift as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. 36 . Call on your support system Loneliness and isolation tend to make the effects of the winter blues worse. That’s why your support system, including friends and family, should be on speed dial. 37 . You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. 38 Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. To help minimize stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. 39 . You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段). Seek out the sun 40 . Ѕіnсе wіntеr bluеѕ аrе wоrѕеnеd bу а lасk оf ѕun ехроѕurе, ѕоаkіng uр (吸收) the sun’s rays is critical. If you cannot get outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunlight. Aim to sit in this location for at least one to two hours a day. A．Keep away from bad news B．Take a break from the news C．If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. D．Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. E．Physical activity is always good for health. F．Getting outside needs to be a priority during the winter months. G．Spending time with supportive people boosts your mood when you suffer from winter blues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese ____41____. When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class ____42____. There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so ____43____ as those in the US where we often had open discussions. However, it was not the biggest ____44____ for me. Worse still, when I went to school, I did not ____45____ anything that the teacher and students said. I ____46____ sat in my seat without ____47____ anything. After I went home, I ____48____ and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland. When I calmed down, I ____49____ that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to _____50_____ Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It _____51_____ to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. ____52_____, I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became _____53_____ during class and began to make some friends. _____54_____, I achieved a high grade in the final exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living. Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of _____55_____ to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much. 41. A. arrangements B. styles C. customs D. climates 42. A. system B. size C. design D. event 43. A. relaxed B. friendly C. certain D. patient 44. A. mistake B. danger C. error D. problem 45. A. believe B. prepare C. understand D. provide 46. A. just B. still C. also D. seldom 47. A. contacting B. doing C. observing D. affording 48. A. continued B. changed C. cried D. admitted 49. A. decided B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 50. A. talk to B. watch over C. turn to D. look into 51. A. made out B. worked out C. made it D. turned out 52. A. One after another B. Little by little C. Above all D. For example 53. A. amazed B. curious C. active D. unique 54. A. Joyfully B. Normally C. Obviously D. Professionally 55. A. begging B. exploring C. competing D. struggling 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___56___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___57___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___58___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___59___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___60___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___61___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___62___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve ____63____ a bridge between China and the West. The ___64___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China with ___65____ rest of the world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性; 2.校园内存在的不文明现象; 3.呼吁全体学生参加活动。 注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic power in this world that can give us the courage to do so. I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him. One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.” That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind. 注意：1．续写词数应为150词左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 ) 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）1 2024-2025 学年度上学期 湖北省部分重点中学高二年级期末联考 英 语 试 卷 本试题卷共 12 页,67 题。全卷满分 150 分。考试用时 150 分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 1．What are they talking about? A．Hobbies. B．Part-time jobs. C．Schoolwork. 2．Where does the woman want to go? A．Korea. B．Canada. C．China. 3．What street is the gas station on? A．South Street. B．Central Street. C．Turner Lane. 4．What does the woman like best? A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Watermelons. 5．What does the man want to do? A．Ask for advice. B．Buy a shirt. C．Change a shirt. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分） 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）2 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Neighbors. C．Couples. 7．What does the man do? A．A secretary. B．Amanager. C．Amath teacher. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．How many people did Molly invite? A．Sixteen. B．Seventeen. C．Eighteen. 9．Where did the woman watch Titanic? A．At a friend’s. B．At the cinema. C．At home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．When does the conversation take place? A．At the end of the term. B．In the middle of the term. C．At the beginning of the term. 11．What is Tim’s hobby? A．Sunbathing. B．Swimming. C．Travelling. 12．Why will Liz go to Harbin? A．To visit her friends. B．To go skating. C．To enjoy the festival. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．When does the library close? A．At 7:30 p.m.. B．At 8:00 p.m.. C．At 8:30 p.m.. 14．What does Ted ask the girl to do? A．Borrow a book for him. B．Buy a book for him. C．Return a book for him. 15．What can we learn about the girl? A．She is doing a class report. 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）3 B．She finds history boring. C．She has some new books. 16．What kind of books does the girl need? A．History. B．Culture. C．American food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Where did Lisa see the first snow this year? A．In Scotland. B．In London. C．In the north of England. 18．What does Lisa love to do on snowy days? A．Take some photos. B．Make snowmen. C．Have snowball fights. 19．What is the temperature here today? A．-1℃. B．0℃. C．1℃. 20．What does Lisa advise Jane to wear? A．Thick gloves. B．Right shoes. C．Dark coats. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将 该项涂黑。 A There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these magazines will bring double joy! Animal Wellness Magazine If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care. Kids Discover Online This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics. National Geographic Kids 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）4 The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun. Sports Illustrated Kids If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting to know the latest sports news. 21．Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit? A．National Geographic Kids. B．Kids Discover Online. C．Animal Wellness Magazine. D．Sports Illustrated Kids. 22．What do we know about Kids Discover Online? A．It is a magazine designed for teens. B．It covers a variety of different topics. C．It is only meant for kids who like fun games. D．It helps kids know about over 200 countries. 23．Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for? A．Kids who are big fans of physical exercise. B．Kids who are interested in insects. C．Kids who are curious about the universe. D．Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster. B Throughout history, young individuals are always willing to carry the weight of responsibility and serve their communities selflessly. One such individual is Lily Chen. Lily Chen was introduced to environmental and societal challenges at a very young age. Coming from a family of environmental activists, her father’s strong environmental awareness was a value she learned from childhood. Upon completing her studies at the University of British Columbia in Canada and returning to her native Singapore, Lily’s environmental concerns deepened, especially following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）5 A committed volunteer and a born leader, Lily was actively involved from the beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops, and training. Taking direct action, she has participated in various campaigns such as the global movement against single-use plastics. “Advocating for the environment has shown me that making a difference is not a sprint but a rather long race,” Lily remarked. “We must try to put up with tough times. But I’m sure we’ll make a difference in a long run.” As an artist and educator, Lily organized interactive art project in line with Greenpeace Singapore’s campaigns on topics like deforestation(森林砍伐 ) and plastic pollution. A notable project was “Wings of Biodiversity,” where she directed a group of 30 young volunteers to create a 64-meter-long mural (壁画) as a part of a worldwide street art initiative fighting deforestation in the Amazon. “Climate change is an urgent crisis,” Lily stated. “Yet, the activism of the youth in recent years offers a ray of hope. The youths of today are well organized, and passionate about expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” 24. What can we know about Lily Chen’s father? A. He was an animal activist. B. He taught at a university. C. He cared much about environment. D. He was living in poor conditions. 25. Which of the following best describes Lily Chen? A. Inflexible. B. Socially responsible. C. Unpopular. D. Economically disadvantaged. 26. What does the underlined part “a sprint” in paragraph 5 mean? A. A short-lived effort. B. An instant success. C. A complex situation. D. An immediate challenge. 27. What might be the purpose of the “Wings of Biodiversity” project? A. To produce distinctive street art. B. To preserve the Amazon rainforest. C. To fight against plastic pollution. D. To recognize environmental activists. C Although many Chinese students say that their knowledge of English grammar is good, most would admit that their spoken English is poor. Whenever I speak to a Chinese student they always say, “My spoken English is poor.” However, their spoken English does not have to remain “poor”! 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）6 I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English. First, they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of a limited vocabulary. Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary. However, you can speak with a limited vocabulary, if your aptitude is positive. Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know. Second, they are afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous. Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY (流利) NOTACCURACY (准确性). Your aim in writing is to be accurate following the rules for grammar and using the right words and spelling them correctly. However, in speaking your aim is fluency. You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and take into consideration any mistakes he hears. The third reason is that not enough attention is paid to listening. You have one mouth but two ears! All that hearing was necessary for you to start speaking. Forth, most Chinese students are reactive (反应式的) rather than proactive (积极主动的) language learners. Instead of actively finding out opportunities (机会) to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor. If you have this proactive outlook, then you will see English opportunities wherever you go. If you do not use your English out of the classroom you will forget what English you know. Remember: USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more. 28．What can be inferred from the third paragraph? A．Don’t be fluent. Just be accurate! B．Don’t be nervous, don’t be shy. Just write! C．Don’t be shy, don’t be fluent. Just listen and write! D．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Just speak! 29．To improve their spoken English, students should do the following things EXCEPT ______. 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）7 A．try to be as reactive as possible in learning English B．try their best to enrich their vocabulary C．try to avoid being afraid of making mistakes D．pay more attention to listening before opening mouth 30．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．More hurry, less speed. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Silence is gold. D．Better late than never. 31．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A sports newspaper. B．Amovie magazine C．A research report on study. D．A teacher’s diary. D In the movie “The Wrong Trousers”, a pair of futuristic trousers lets people walk on walls and ceilings. Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created “The Right Trousers”, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入 ) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. Now, material scientists, computer programmers and fabric (纺织品) designers are working to advance robotic clothing. In June, researchers in Australia created robotic fibers, which can make fabric move automatically. Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. In recent years, Google partnered with brands like Levi’s and Adidas to put sensors in jackets, backpacks and shoes, letting users access their phones instantly. Researchers said they could soon unlock an era where clothing will act more like a computer, sensing how your body feels and telling your clothes how to help. At the University of New South Wales in Australia, researchers are creating fabrics that can shape-shift. Thanh Nho Do, a senior lecturer at the school, said his team has created tiny tubes that can weave into sheets of fabric. These tubes can make fabric take various preprogrammed shapes. But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics. Rebecca Kramer Bottiglio from Yale University agreed that many challenges remain before 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）8 smart clothing “reaches their full potential.” It will be challenging to make these clothes, equipped with fibers and technology, strong enough to go through multiple cycles in the laundry, she said. Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. “Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.” she said. 32.What inspired the researchers to come up with “The Right Trousers”? A. A film. B. A blood issue. C. The way electrical pumps work. D. The way the elderly and disabled move. 33. What did scientists at MIT do last year? A. They put sensors in clothes. B. They created movable robotic fibers. C. They made batteries for robotic clothing. D. They released smart clothing connected to cellphones. 34. What does Do’s team find challenging? A. Making robotic tubes smaller. B. Keeping robotic tubes properly shaped. C.Producing stronger robotic tubes. D. Programming the shape of robotic tubes. 35. What is Rebecca’s attitude toward the future of smart clothing? A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Winter blues (冬季忧郁 )are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood shift as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. 36 . Call on your support system Loneliness and isolation tend to make the effects of the winter blues worse. That’s why your support system, including friends and family, should be on speed dial. 37 . You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）9 38 Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. To help minimize stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. 39 . You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段). Seek out the sun 40 . Ѕіnсе wіntеr bluеѕ аrе wоrѕеnеd bу а lасk оf ѕun ехроѕurе, ѕоаkіng uр (吸收) the sun’s rays is critical. If you cannot get outdoors, move a chair next to a window that gets sunlight. Aim to sit in this location for at least one to two hours a day. A．Keep away from bad news B．Take a break from the news C．If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. D．Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. E．Physical activity is always good for health. F．Getting outside needs to be a priority during the winter months. G．Spending time with supportive people boosts your mood when you suffer from winter blues. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 When I lived in China, it was a struggle for me to learn Chinese and adapt to Chinese ____41____. When I first went to school, I was surprised at the class ____42____. There were about sixty students in our class. And the students were not so ____43____ as those in the US where we often had open discussions. However, it was not the biggest ____44____ for me. Worse still, when I went to school, I did not ____45____ anything that the teacher and students said. I ____46____ sat in my seat without ____47____ anything. After I went home, I ____48____ and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland. When I calmed down, I ____49____ that I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to _____50_____ Chinese students and 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）10 make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese all night using elementary school books. It _____51_____ to be a good way for me to learn Chinese. ____52_____, I began to speak Chinese in school. Finally, I became _____53_____ during class and began to make some friends. _____54_____, I achieved a high grade in the final exam and was also able to adapt to Chinese living. Now, I like to talk with Chinese friends and I like Chinese food, too. The experience of _____55_____ to learn Chinese in China was very valuable for me. I will never forget that time when I learned so much. 41. A. arrangements B. styles C. customs D. climates 42. A. system B. size C. design D. event 43. A. relaxed B. friendly C. certain D. patient 44. A. mistake B. danger C. error D. problem 45. A. believe B. prepare C. understand D. provide 46. A. just B. still C. also D. seldom 47. A. contacting B. doing C. observing D. affording 48. A. continued B. changed C. cried D. admitted 49. A. decided B. explained C. guessed D. imagined 50. A. talk to B. watch over C. turn to D. look into 51. A. made out B. worked out C. made it D. turned out 52. A. One after another B. Little by little C. Above all D. For example 53. A. amazed B. curious C. active D. unique 54. A. Joyfully B. Normally C. Obviously D. Professionally 55. A. begging B. exploring C. competing D. struggling 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___56___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. “This ___57___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）11 building. It ___58___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___59___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___60___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___61___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___62___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve ____63____ a bridge between China and the West. The ___64___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. “I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China with ___65____ rest of the world.” 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分 40分) 第一节(满分 15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一封倡 议书。要点包括： 1.创建美丽校园的重要性; 2.校园内存在的不文明现象; 3.呼吁全体学生参加活动。 注意：1.词数 80左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Li Hua 67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 We all make mistakes. Sometimes, it is hard to admit them. However, there is a magic 英 语 试卷，第 页，（共 12 页）12 power in this world that can give us the courage to do so. I grew up in a small town in Ohio. There was a man in town that everyone seemed to know. We all called him Bob. Bob was uneducated. It seemed that because he was good-natured and not very smart,every one teased (戏弄) him. One day when I was sitting on the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 years old and thought it would make me feel grown up to tease him like some adults did in the town. He asked how I was doing. I told him that my father had lost his job, and that we were short of money. I could see my friends laughing in the background so 1 went on with the lie. I had him fooled so completely that every time he asked me a question, I would make the situation seem worse and worse.I knew he made a meager (贫困的) living doing odd jobs, so it seemed funny when he asked me if we needed anything. I told him that we didn’t know if we would have enough to eat. He replied, “You poor thing. I will pray for you.” That night I heard the door rattle (沙沙响) softly. I thought it was the wind beating against the door. So I didn’t pay much attention to it. Later when I opened the door to go outside, I realized it wasn’t wind. 注意：1．续写词数应为 150词左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 On the doorstep, I found a box of food with a note beside it. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ null 024-2025学年度上学期 湖北省部分重点中学高二年级期末联考 英 语 试 卷 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A C C B C A C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B C A A B A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C B A B D A B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C A C A D D G B C F 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B A D C A B C A A 题号 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D B C A D 56. and 57. truly 58. is located 59. has been 60. lost 61. combining 62. why 63. as 64. displays 65. the 66. Dear fellow students,   I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.  An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful.Every effort matters.    Let’s take action now. Sincerely yours, 67． On the doorstep, l found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My facing burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart? I knew it was time to make up for my mistake. The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this yummy apple pie?” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness. Li Hua 答案解析： 1．A 【知识点】爱好 【原文】M: Is there anything that you like doing? W: Well, I love reading very much. And I’m also interested in drama. I enjoy listening to music, too. 2．B 【知识点】旅游观光 【原文】W: So far I’ve been to Japan, Korea and China. But I wish some day I could go to Canada. M: It is really worth visiting. 3．A 【知识点】周边环境与场所、问路 【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the nearest gas station? The yellow light just came on, so I’m almost empty. W: It’s on South Street. Take a left on Central Avenue, and then take a right on Turner Lane. 4．C 【知识点】食物与饮料 、对食物的喜恶 【原文】M:What would you like to have for desert, apples or oranges? W:As for desert, I’d like to have oranges rather than apples. But usually I prefer watermelons to anything else. 5．C 【知识点】商品 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I bought this shirt here yesterday. But it is too big. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? W: Certainly not. 6．B 7．C 【知识点】职业内容、其他人物关系、日常生活 【原文】M: Hello! My name is Tom. W: Hi, pleased to meet you. My name is Alice. Did you just move in next door? M: Yes, I did. Have you lived here long? W: I guess so. I’ve lived here for about six years. Have you lived in America very long? M: No, not really. When I left China, I came to America and lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years. By the way, what do you do, Alice? W: I am a secretary at a company. What do you do? M: I teach mathematics at a college. 8．A 9．C 【知识点】闲暇活动 、日常生活 【原文】M: Oh, no, it’s Monday again. I always feel tired on Mondays. W: What did you do last night? M: I had a barbeque at Molly’s. W: Sounds not bad. How many people were there? M: Seventeen including Molly. What about you? W: I watched Titanic. M: Really? You watched the 3D version? At the cinema? W: No. My brother has a DVD, so we watched it at home. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【知识点】日常生活 、爱好、计划 【原文】W:Hi,Tim. M:Hello, Liz. Come in please. Would you like something to drink? W:No, thanks. M:It’s so nice that we have finished the busy term. We can enjoy ourselves. W:Yes.What places are you going to visit this winter vacation? M: Thailand. I intend to stay there for two weeks. Weather is warm there and I can have some sunbathing on the beach and go swimming too. You know I like swimming.What about you? W: Oh, my idea is quite different. I’m thinking of going to a cold place this time, Harbin. M:What’s special about it? W:Have you ever heard anything about the Ice and Snow Festival there? M:Yes, I see. How long are you going to stay there? W:Probably one week. 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【知识点】学校生活、闲暇活动 、学习 【原文】W: What time is it now, Ted? M: It is 7:30 p. m.. W: Today is the last day to return these books. I nearly forget it. Do you think I’ll have enough time to get there before it closes? M: I’m not sure. You have thirty minutes. Anyway, it’s not far from here. W: I think I can manage it. M: By the way, can you return this book for me? I looked through it and found it boring. W: OK. I heard our library has got some new books. I need some books about American history for my class report. M: I heard that some new books are about cultures in different countries. I’m sure there are some you need. W: That’s great. Oh, it’s already 7:35 p. m. I’d better go. See you! M: See you! 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【知识点】闲暇活动 、日常生活 、描绘天气 【原文】Dear Jane, I’ve just seen the first snow this winter, I mean in London. Other parts of Britain, like Scotland and the north of England, have already had some snow falls. Do you like snow? Well, I do. Snow makes me happy and excited. When it snows I love to go out for a walk and take photos. It looks beautiful when everything is covered with snow, and the view is even better from the top of a building. However, as it is 1℃ here today, the snow won’t stay long on the ground. But I’m lucky because I have taken some photos from the roof of a friend’s house in the center of the city. In the photos you can see high buildings, but the sky looks rather foggy. I also enjoy walking on the snow. Some people are a bit scared but I love it. Naturally you need to wear the right shoes. Let’s hope that the snow will bring us good luck! Yours, Lisa 21．C 22．B 23．A 【知识点】广告/布告、应用文 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种免费且适合儿童阅读的电子杂志。 21．细节理解题。根据Animal Wellness Magazine部分“If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.(如果你的孩子喜欢动物，一本免费的书可以为他或她提供数小时的教育娱乐。如果你家里有一只狗或一只猫，并且想让你的孩子了解宠物护理，这本杂志会特别精彩)”可知，该杂志是有关喂养宠物的，因此适合喜欢养兔子的孩子们看。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Kids Discover Online部分“This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.(这是一个极好的在线资源，小学生可以在这里学习科学和社会研究主题的不同方面。它可以让你访问30个单元，200个主题)”可知，Kids Discover Online涵盖了多个主题。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据Sports Illustrated Kids部分“If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids.(如果你的孩子是体育迷，那么Sports Illustrated Kids是不二的选择)”可知，该杂志的目标读者是爱好体育的小孩子。故选A。 B 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Lily Chen，一位来自环保主义家庭、具有强烈环保意识的年轻女性，如何通过自己的努力在环境保护领域发挥作用的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from a family of environmental activists, her father’s strong environmental conscience was a value she learned from childhood.(她来自一个环保人士的家庭，父亲强烈的环保意识是她从小学到的价值观)”可知，Lily Chen的父亲很关心环境。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A committed volunteer and a born leader, Lily was actively involved from the beginning. She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and community halls, as well as run workshops, and training.(作为一名忠诚的志愿者和天生的领导者，莉莉从一开始就积极参与。她帮助组织和领导咖啡馆和社区会堂的聚会，以及举办研讨会和培训)”可知，Lily Chen是很有社会责任感的，可用socially responsible来描述。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“but a marathon(而是马拉松)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“倡导环保让我明白，做出改变不是短跑，而是马拉松”，a sprint意为“短跑”，在本文的语境中应该指的是短期的努力，和a short-lived effort意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“A notable project was “Wings of Biodiversity,” where she directed a group of 30 young volunteers to create a 64-meter-long mural (壁画) as a part of a worldwide street art initiative fighting deforestation in the Amazon.(其中一个著名的项目是“Wings of Biodiversity”，她指导30名年轻志愿者创作了一幅64米长的壁画，作为全球街头艺术倡议的一部分，反对亚马逊地区的森林砍伐)”可知，“Wings of Biodiversity”项目的目的是为了保护亚马逊雨林。故选B。 28．D    29．A   30．B    31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从三个方面分析了中国学生英语口语比较差的原因。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“You want to get your message across, to talk to someone in English, as quickly and as well as you can, even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense, but it doesn’t matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and take into consideration any mistakes he hears.(你想要传达你的信息，尽可能快、尽可能好地用英语和别人交谈，即使有时你可能会使用错误的单词或时态，但这没关系，因为正在和你说话的人会理解你，并考虑他听到的任何错误。)”可知不要畏惧犯错误，要大胆地说出英语。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Forth, most Chinese students are reactive (反应式的) rather than proactive (积极主动的) language learners. Instead of actively finding out opportunities (机会) to improve their spoken English, they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their English always remains poor.(第四，大多数中国学生是被动的而不是主动的语言学习者。他们不主动寻找机会来提高他们的英语口语，而是被动地等待说话的机会来找他们，并想知道为什么他们的英语总是很差。)”可知为了提高英语学生在学习英语时应该尽可能地主动而不是被动。故选A项。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“USE IT OR LOSE IT! You can learn how to speak English better by speaking English more.(使用它或失去它!你可以通过多说英语来学习如何把英语说得更好。)”可知通过多加练习就能提高英语水平，即“熟能生巧”。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I would like to suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.(我想说，他们的英语口语问题可能有一些原因。)”可知这是一篇关于中国学生英语口语差的文章，文章第二、三段、四段及第五段的分别从四个方面来论述中国学生英语口语差的原因，最后一段进行总结，指出解决办法——多加练习。所以文章很可能是一篇关于学习的调查报告。故选C项。 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍智能服装或将入驻我们的未来衣橱。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inspired by the movie, researchers in England created ‘The Right Trousers’, a set of trousers embedded(嵌入) with electrical pumps to force air into tiny tubes that expand and can help elderly or disabled people with issues like getting up or improving blood flow. (受这部电影的启发，英国的研究人员创造了‘the Right Trousers’，这是一套嵌入电动泵的裤子，可以迫使空气进入微小的管道，这些管道会膨胀，可以帮助老年人或残疾人解决起床或改善血流量等问题。)”可知，研究人员受到一部电影的启发，发明了名为The Right Trousers 的智能裤子。 故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Last year, scientists at MIT built fiber batteries that could be embedded into clothes and power robotic clothing. (去年，麻省理工学院的科学家制造了纤维电池，可以嵌入衣服中并为机器人衣服供电。)”可知，去年，麻省理工学院的科学家们发明了纤维电池，为智能衣物供能。 故选C项。 【34题详解】 理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的“But challenges still remain for Do’s team, notably around making these robotic tubes smaller so they can weave easily with other fabrics.(但Do的团队仍然面临挑战，尤其是在将这些机器人管制作得更小，以便它们能够轻松地与其他织物编织方面。)”可知，目前 Thanh Nho Do 和他的团队遇到的挑战是如何让这些机械软管变得更小、更适合纺织。 故选A项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despite that, she says researchers will figure out a way forward. ‘Recent breakthroughs point toward a not-so-distant future where smart clothing will be a part of our everyday life.’ she said.(她说，尽管如此，研究人员还是会找到前进的道路最近的突破预示着不久的将来，智能服装将成为我们日常生活的一部分她说。)”可知，Rebecca Kramer- Bottiglio对智能衣物的未来充满希望。故选D项。 36．D 37．G 38．B 39．C 40．F 【导语】本文是说明文。主要分析了造成季节性功能紊乱的原因，重点介绍了使用光亮手段的治疗方法。 36．根据上文“Winter blues (冬季忧郁) are very common and are marked by experiencing a mood shift as the weather becomes cold and dark. The signs of winter blues can be generally seen around the end of fall and the beginning of winter. These signs include feeling low and sleeping for longer. (冬季抑郁症很常见，其特征是随着天气变得寒冷和黑暗，人们的情绪会发生变化。冬季抑郁症的症状通常在秋末和冬初左右出现。这些迹象包括情绪低落和睡眠时间延长。)”提到冬季抑郁症状：情绪低落，睡眠延长，结合下文黑体小标题可知，下文讲述了对抗冬季抑郁的方法，因此推断空处承上启下，引出下文，故D项“Let’s develop a “fight off winter blues plan”. (让我们制定一个“对抗冬季忧郁的计划”。)”符合语境，故选D。 37．根据本段小标题“Call on your support system (呼叫您的支持系统)”可知，本段主要介绍在遭遇冬季忧郁时，你应该寻求支持。根据下文“You can take walks outdoors, talk on the phone, or have coffee dates. (你可以在户外散步、打电话或喝咖啡。)”可知，下文介绍的是具体的做法。G项“Spending time with supportive people boosts your mood when you suffer from winter blues. (与支持你的人共度时光，当你患上冬季抑郁症时，你的心情会得到改善。)”说明与支持你的人在一起的好处，supportive与小标题中的support相呼应，符合语境，故选G项。 38．空格处是本段小标题。根据下文“Being indoors more often means an increase in screen time. And if this time is spent on a non-stop news cycle, you may feel an increase in the winter blues. (经常呆在室内意味着屏幕时间的增加。如果这段时间花在不间断的新闻循环上，你可能会感觉到冬季的忧郁情绪有所增加。)”可知，本段主要说明要少用电子产品看新闻。B项“Take a break from the news (从新闻中休息一下)”最能概括本段主旨。故选B项。 39．根据上文“To help minimize stress and sadness from the news, try to limit the amount of your screen time. (为了尽量减少新闻带来的压力和悲伤，尽量限制屏幕时间。)”可知，空格处应指出限制屏幕时间的具体做法。根据下文“You can watch this in one sitting or break it up into chunks (段). (你可以一口气看完，也可以把它分成几段。)”可知，上文中应出现“this”的指代对象。C项“If possible, schedule one hour for watching news. (如果可能，安排一小时看新闻。)”中news是this的指代对象，符合文意。故选C项。 40．根据本段小标题“Seek out the sun (寻找太阳)”可知，本段主要介绍要通过寻找太阳来应对冬季抑郁。F项“Getting outside needs to be a priority during the winter months. (在冬季，外出需要成为首要任务。)”符合本段主旨，故选F项。 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚来中国时，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对作者来说是一件很困难的事情，但是通过作者的不断努力的学习，最终在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在中国生活的时候，学习汉语和适应中国的风俗习惯对我来说是一件很困难的事情。A. arrangements安排；B. styles风格；C. customs习俗；D. climates气候。由下文“was also able to adapt to Chinese living”以及下文的种种事情可知，此处为适应中国的习俗。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次上学时，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。A. system系统；B. size规模，大小；C. design设计；D. event事件。由下文“There were about sixty students in our class”可知，班上大约有六十名学生，我对班级的规模感到惊讶。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学生不像美国的学生那样放松，在美国我们经常进行公开讨论。A. relaxed感到放松的；B. friendly友好的；C. certain确定的；D. patient有耐心的。由下文“where we often had open discussions”可知，中国学生不像美国学生那样经常进行公开讨论，不像美国学生那样放松。故选A项。 44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这对我来说不是一个大问题。A. mistake错误；B. danger危险；C. error错误；D. problem问题。由下文“told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可知，我在学校里听不懂老师和同学们在说什么，与此相比，班级规模和班级气氛不活跃对我来说不是一个大问题。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为当我上学的时候，我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。A. believe相信；B. prepare准备；C. understand理解；D. provide提供。由下文“I ____6____ sat in my seat without ____7____ anything.”和“told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可知，我想回美国，可得出我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. just只是、仅仅；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. seldom几乎不。由上文我不明白老师和学生说的任何东西，可知我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：我只是坐在座位上，什么也没做。A. contacting联系；B. doing做；C. observing观察；D. affording提供。 由上题解析可知，我什么也没做。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家后，我哭着告诉妈妈，我想回到我的祖国。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. cried哭；D. admitted承认，准许。由上文我的无助以及下文“and told my mom that I wanted to go back to my homeland”可判断，我是哭着告诉妈妈的。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冷静下来的时候，我决定我必须非常努力地学习汉语，但是学习语言是非常困难的。A. decided决定；B. explained解释；C. guessed猜测；D. imagined想象。由上文“When I calmed down”以及下文“I had to study Chinese very hard”可知，作者此时决定做出改变。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在学校的每一天，我都试着和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友。A. talk to与……谈话；B. watch over监视；C. turn to求助于，转向；D. look into调查。由下文“and make friends with them”交朋友，可判断我都试着和中国学生交谈。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。A. made out辨别，理解；B. worked out执行，解决；C. made it成功；D. turned out结果是，证明出。由下文“a good way for me to learn Chinese”可知，这证明出“和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友”对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。A. One after another一个接一个；B. Little by little渐渐、一点一点；C. Above all首要的是；D. For example例如。由前文可知，“和中国学生交谈，和他们交朋友”被证明出对我来说是一个学习中文的好方法，可知渐渐，我开始在学校说中文。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我变得活跃在课堂上，并开始交一些朋友。A. amazed吃惊的；B. curious好奇的；C. active活跃的；D. unique独特的，唯一的。由上文“渐渐，我开始在学校说中文”以及下文“began to make some friends”可知，最后在课堂上我变得活跃。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：自然，我在考试中取得了很高的成绩，也能够适应中国人的生活。A. Joyfully令人高兴地；B. Normally正常地；C. Obviously明显的；D. Professionally专业的。由上文的学习过程，以及下文“I achieved a high grade in the exam…”可知，自然地我就获得了一些成就。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：在中国努力学习中文的经历对我来说非常宝贵。A. begging乞求；B. exploring探索；C. competing竞争；D. struggling斗争。由上文“I had to study Chinese very hard”，句意以及struggle to do sth“努力做某事”为固定短语符合句意，作者在努力学习中文。故选D项。 56. and 57. truly 58. is located 59. has been 60. lost 61. combining 62. why 63. as 64. displays 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城市，捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京——旧与新，完美地融合在一起，”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说，智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。 38题详解】 考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点（坐落于……）；根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有丰富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 【41题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词city，因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。 【42题详解】 考查连接副词。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去，这是令人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从句，空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。 【43题详解】 考查介词固定搭配。Serve as 充当... 【44题详解】 考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的主语，由句中的助动词have可知，句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 【45题详解】 考查冠词固定搭配,the rest of... 作文范文： Dear fellow students,   I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus.  An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful.Every effort matters.    Let’s take action now. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动，用英语给全校学生写一篇倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……有害：harm →do harm to 此外：Besides →Moreover 看法：perspective →attitude 采取行动：take action →take measures 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. 拓展句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus, which can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 67． On the doorstep, l found a box of food with a note beside it. Upon seeing the food, I knew who had sent it. My facing burning with shame, I took the box inside with care. Packed in the box were some sandwiches, a bottle of milk and some fruit. I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. Hope you like them. I will always pray for you.” The moment I finished reading the note, tears rolled down my face. How could I lie to a person with such a gentle heart? I knew it was time to make up for my mistake. The next evening, with a big apple pie made by myself, I stood at the doorstep of Bob’s house. Having gathered up my courage, I knocked on the door. Bob seemed to be a little surprised when he saw me outside. He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him. I lowered my head, apologizing to him for my silly behavior. To my surprise, he just smiled and patted me on the shoulder, saying, “It’s OK. Now shall we take a bite of this yummy apple pie?” I raised my head and nodded with tears of joy. Thanks to Bob, I have learned the magic power of kindness. 【知识点】个人经历、生活故事 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了介绍作者和其他人一样喜欢捉弄Bob。他向Bob谎称爸爸失去工作，表明自己家里很穷，需要帮助，善良的Bob向作者予以帮助，Bob的善良让作者很感动，也为自己的谎言感到羞耻。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在门阶上，我发现了一盒食物，旁边有一张纸条。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现食物以及纸条的内容后内心的感受，以及作者决定弥补自己的错误。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天晚上，我拿着自己做的大苹果派站在Bob家的台阶上。”可知，第二段可描写作者向Bob承认错误并向Bob道歉以及作者内心的感触。 2.续写线索：作弄Bob——谎称需要帮助——Bob无私帮助——内心愧疚——道歉——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/ account for ②弥补：make up for / compensate for ③回复：reply/ response 情绪类 ①高兴的：joy /delighted /glad ②吃惊的：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1]He explained that it was no big deal and that I needn’t have come to thank him.（由连接词that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]I picked up the note, on which some words were carefully written, “Sorry, I can only get you these. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$