八年级（下）Units 1～2-【一战成名新中考】2025广西中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质课件PPT（讲册）

英语 1 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P65~P68 教材重难精讲练 考点1 谈论健康问题和事故的句型 —What's the matter? 你怎么了？ —I have a cold. 我感冒了。（Unit 1 P1） 注意 得知某人生病或出事故时，常用“I am sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”应答。 2 1.—What was the matter with you yesterday? You didn't come to school. —___ , so I asked for leave. A. I had a fever B. I was on business C. I used to be tall and thin √ 2.—My sister had an accident this morning. Now she is in Renmin Hospital. —___ Hope she will get better soon. A. Take care. B. I'm afraid I can't. C. I'm sorry to hear that. 3.If you carelessly eat something dirty, you might have___ pain in your stomach, so it's very necessary and important to eat a healthy diet. A. a B. an C. the √ √ 3 考点2 trouble的用法 Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? 你同意人 们经常因为他们不想陷入困境而不帮 助别人吗?（Unit 1 P3） 4 4.There is always someone in our life who gives us a hand when we get ___ trouble. A. for B. into C. to 5.No matter when we are___ trouble，we shouldn't lose heart. A. for B. in C. to 6.I was too busy, so I troubled Nina___ a pen for me. A. to buy B. buy C. buying √ √ √ 5 考点3 mean的用法 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似 乎无法摆脱的困境中。（Unit 1 P6） ★mean（v.）意思是；打算；意味着 拓展 mean还可作形容词，意为“吝啬的，小气的”。 →meaning（n.）意思；意义→meaningful（adj.）有意义的→meaningless （adj.）毫无意义的；意思不明确的 6 7.—Look at the sign.___ does it mean? —It means we should put the rubbish into the proper rubbish bins. A. Where B. How C. What √ mean meaningful meaning If you want to learn English well, you'd better not look up each new word when you are reading. It 8._______ that you must try to guess the 9._________ of new words. According to the research, word guessing is a 10.___________ and helpful way to help you read smoothly. means meaning meaningful 7 考点4 辨析lonely与alone A lot of old people are lonely. 许多老年人都很孤独。（Unit 2 P10） 辨析 含义及用法 lonely 形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单， 常在句中作表语。常和feel搭配 形容词，意为“荒凉的，人迹罕至的”，修饰地点名词，常在 句中作定语或表语 alone 形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，在句中作表语 副词，意为“独自地”，相当于by oneself，在句中作状语 8 11.Although the old man lives , he doesn't feel because he has many friends. A. alone; alone B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely √ alone lonely I'm the only child in my family, and I often felt 12._______ in the past. Then my mother bought me a little dog. It's very cute, and I like it a lot. Although I stay at home 13.______ as before, I feel happy with my little dog. lonely alone 9 考点5 imagine的用法 Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily. 或者设想一下你无 法行走或者自如地使用你的双手。（Unit 2 P14） ★imagine（v.）想象→imagination（n.）想象；想象力 10 14.We depend on the Internet so much that it's difficult for us to imagine ___ a life without it. A. living B. live C. to live 15.—Don't imagine ourselves___ always correct. Everyone makes mistakes and what really matters is to correct them. —I can't agree more. A. be B. been C. to be √ √ 11 考点6 辨析carry, bring, take与get（2021.85） I can't use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 我不能灵活地使用四肢,因此像接电话、开门、关门或者搬东西这 样平常的事情对我而言是困难的。（Unit 2 P14） 辨析 含义及用法 carry 意为“拿；提；扛”，没有方向性，有负重之意 bring ← （brought, brought） （2021.85） 意为“带来；取来”，指从别处带到说话人处 常用搭配：bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物 带给某人；bring sth. to sp. 把某物拿到某地 12 辨析 含义及用法 take → （took, taken） 意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物或某人从说话人处带 到别处，与bring所表示的方向相反 get ⇆ （got, got/gotten） 意为“去取（或带来）；得到”，强调动作的往返。 相当于fetch 常用搭配：get sb. sth.=get sth. for sb. 给某人去 取（或带来）某物 13 16.—Hobbies can___ us happiness and friendship， so we should have hobbies. —You are right. I completely agree. A. take B. bring C. carry 17.Mr. Li plans to take his son___ the new movie theater as a treat for his birthday. A. of B. with C. to √ √ 14 take get bring carry Last Sunday, I 18.______ some books to return to the library. On the way to the library, I saw an old woman carrying a heavy basket. Then I helped her 19.______ the basket to the bus station. When I got to the library, I borrowed some books and the librarian asked me to 20.______ them back in a week. When I arrived at home, I realized I had left my schoolbag in the library. So I had to go back and 21.____ it. took carry bring get 15 1.情态动词（should/shouldn't, could表示建议）（讲解见本书P92） 2.反身代词（讲解见本书P131） 3.动词不定式作宾语、状语和宾语补足语（讲解见本书P103） 4.动词短语（讲解见本书P90） 16 词汇&语法综合练 一、 单项选择 1.—We should try our best to help parents do some housework. — ___ Doing housework is helpful to improve our life skills. A. You're welcome. B. You're right. C. Thank you very much. √ 2.—Could you please take out the rubbish？ —___ . I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. No, you can't C. I'd love to 3.—What's the matter with you, David? —I have a___ . And I need to go to the dentist. A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache √ √ 17 4.I feel___ to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow. I can't wait. A. excited B. surprised C. worried 5.—Could you please help me___ the heavy bag onto the upstairs? —Sure. Let me help you. A. carry B. repair C. change 6.—We must have team___ , or we will fail for a second time. —Yes. Just as the saying goes, “One finger cannot lift a small stone.” A. height B. period C. spirit √ √ √ 18 7.[2024自贡]—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do? —Don't___ . You'll succeed sooner or later. A. give up B. give back C. give away 8.—My brother is too busy, so he can't help us with the DIY work. —That's OK. I think we can do it___ . A. yourself B. ourselves C. himself 9.—What a terrible rain! We can't go for a picnic, Mom. —In this___ , we have no choice but to stay at home. A. situation B. position C. direction √ √ √ 19 10.It was raining heavily.___ , the volunteers still went out to look for the missing boy. A. However B. Besides C. Finally 11.They offered courses___ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River. A. help B. helping C. to help √ √ 20 12.For more than once, our head teacher asks us___ the habit of keeping a diary. A. develop B. to develop C. developing 13.—What's your plan for the summer holiday？ —I've no idea, but I've decided___ at home and have a good rest first. A. stay B. to stay C. staying √ √ 21 二、 选词填空 keep height two safely kill than window air them serious Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Hundreds of people are 1._______ because of fires every year. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show 2.______ to everyone in the family. killed them 22 From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through 3._________ is possible. It is the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of 4.________ injury. The 5.________ floor window is usually not very high from the ground. A middle build person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground, it is about the 6._______ of a middle build man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way 7.______ to stay in a burning building. windows serious second height than Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to 8.______ the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh 9.____ rather than smoke that may leak（泄漏） into the room. On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more 10._______ . Dropping onto cement（水泥） might end in injury. keep air safely 温馨提示：课后可继续完成《语篇读写练》P25~P26 $$